CN108839604A - Vehicle and its operating method with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin - Google Patents
Vehicle and its operating method with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108839604A CN108839604A CN201810457121.7A CN201810457121A CN108839604A CN 108839604 A CN108839604 A CN 108839604A CN 201810457121 A CN201810457121 A CN 201810457121A CN 108839604 A CN108839604 A CN 108839604A
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- vehicle
- hydraulic
- hydraulic lifting
- lifting formula
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
- B60P1/6418—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
- B60P1/6445—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar the load-transporting element being shifted only vertically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S9/00—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
- B60S9/02—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
- B60S9/10—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses vehicles and its operating method with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, the hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin of the vehicle is to be detachably connected with the transhipment bracket being fixed in frame chassis, and the hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin carries hydraulic lifting structure, when needing handling goods, the connection of container and vehicle frame can first be released, then the hydraulic lifting structure carried using container lifts container to be detached from vehicle, container can be put down again after vehicle is driven out to, to complete the handling of cargo, in the container loading and unloading cargo, vehicle can reinstall the container that handling are completed, and start transport task, to save the time that vehicle waits container loading and unloading cargo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the container engineering device technique fields of motor vehicles, in particular to have hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin
Vehicle and its operating method.
Background technique
The container of existing commercial vehicle is typically all to be fixed in frame chassis, just non-dismountable once installed,
And with the high speed development of modern logistics, also higher and higher to the conevying efficiency of vehicle, vehicle is when transporting cargo, due to its goods
Case is affixed on vehicle frame, therefore, after cargo transports to destination, vehicle also need to wait for cargo all after being unloaded in container
It can drive away and start next time transport, and when starting next time transport, and the time for needing that a cargo is waited to case, therefore,
General container is required to devote a tremendous amount of time in entrucking and unload during, although container can solve problems, collection
Vanning is required to the chassis of profession, and volume is larger, is also unable to satisfy the demand of the quick logistics in city.
Meanwhile existing some Collapsible bulk containers, although using the detachable connection method of container and chassis,
After its container and chassis release connection, it is not easy the defect unloaded from vehicle frame there are still container, generally requires by other works
Tool could unload container, very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
It is insufficient in above-mentioned background technique the purpose of the present invention is overcoming, the vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin is provided
And its operating method, the hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin of the vehicle be removable with the transhipment bracket that is fixed in frame chassis
Unload connection, and the hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin carries hydraulic lifting structure, when needing handling goods, can first release container with
The connection of vehicle frame, the hydraulic lifting structure then carried using container lifts container to be detached from vehicle, after vehicle is driven out to
Container can be put down again, to complete the handling of cargo, in the container loading and unloading cargo, vehicle, which can be reinstalled, is completed dress
The container unloaded, and start transport task, to save the time that vehicle waits container loading and unloading cargo.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
Vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin includes hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, the hydraulic lifting
Formula detachable cabin is detachably connected with the transhipment bracket being fixed in frame chassis；Wherein,
The transhipment bracket by least two guardrail boards, multiple protection gate uprights, transhipment bracket assembly, front beam and after
Crossbeam is constituted；The both ends of the transhipment bracket assembly along its length are respectively front end and rear end, and front beam, which is laterally erected on, to be turned
The front end of bracket assembly is transported, rear cross beam is laterally erected on the rear end of transhipment bracket assembly, and multiple protection gate uprights are horizontally installed in
The two sides of bracket assembly front end are transported, and the two sides along transhipment bracket assembly width direction extend respectively, guardrail board passes through anti-
Guard rail support is installed on the two sides of transhipment bracket assembly front end, and extends along the length direction of transhipment bracket assembly；Before described
The both ends of crossbeam and the both ends of rear cross beam are respectively equipped with one for connecting the container wristlock of container；
The hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin is made of container ontology and container bracket, the container ontology by top plate,
Bottom plate, foreboard, back plate and left plate, right panel enclose, and container bracket includes after being set to the front-end bracket of foreboard two sides and being set to
The rear end support of plate two sides, column is fixedly mounted by oil cylinder for rear end support and hydraulic cylinder assembly is constituted, and oil cylinder is fixedly mounted column and fixes
In the two sides of back plate, front-end bracket is made of two sections split, and the upper semisection of front-end bracket is the fixation being fixed on foreboard
The lower semisection of pillar, front-end bracket is made of oil cylinder mounting post and hydraulic cylinder assembly, is respectively equipped in the lower half of foreboard and bottom end
Web beam pipe and lower beam pipe, position corresponding with web beam pipe and lower beam pipe is respectively equipped in oil cylinder mounting post
First guide post and the second guide post, first guide post and the second guide post are plugged in web beam pipe and lower beam respectively
In pipe, hydraulic cylinder assembly is made of hydraulic cylinder and universal plate, and the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder is fixed in oil cylinder mounting post, hydraulic oil
The movable end of cylinder stretches out from oil cylinder mounting post bottom end and is connected with universal plate, installs container in the quadrangle of bottom plate and transhipment bracket
Twist lock is that corresponding position is equipped with the corner fittings matched with container wristlock.
Further, the first guide pad is respectively installed close to the position of transhipment bracket assembly at the both ends of the front beam,
One the first guide pad is respectively installed close to the position of transhipment bracket assembly at the both ends of the rear cross beam, and total in transhipment bracket
One the second guide pad is also respectively installed close to the position of rear cross beam at the two sides of rear end.
Further, mud guard support frame there are two also respectively being installed in the two sides of the rear end of the transhipment bracket assembly,
One mud guard being obliquely installed respectively is installed on each mud guard support frame.
Further, multiple decks of riding are installed along its length in the two sides of transhipment bracket assembly.
Further, phase is correspondingly provided on the both ends of the web beam pipe and/or lower beam pipe and oil cylinder mounting post
The manual locking system mutually cooperated.
Further, the bottom of the bottom plate be equipped with several crossbeams and stringer and in the bottom plate along its length
Side is equipped with multi-way valve mounting plate.
Further, be additionally provided with stiffening plate in the upper half of the foreboard, the both ends of stiffening plate respectively with foreboard two sides
Fixed pillar connects, and is provided with safety lock on each hydraulic cylinder assembly.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses the container operation sides of the vehicle with above-mentioned hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin
Method is equipped with the controller of multi-path valve for controlling hydraulic cylinder assembly on the vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin
And the power takeoff being connected with the controller of multi-path valve, and the specific process comprising disassembly container and the process for loading container；Its
In,
The process of disassembly container specifically comprises the steps of：
S1. rotation is installed on the container wristlock on transhipment bracket, so that container wristlock is in the unlocked state with corner fittings；
S2. with two hydraulic fluid ports on two hydraulic fluid ports and transhipment bracket on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies；
S3. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened；
S4. when being equipped with manual locking system, manual locking system is first opened, then will be before hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin
The oil cylinder mounting post and hydraulic cylinder assembly of plate are pulled out from foreboard two sides, and the distance between two oil cylinder mounting posts is made to be greater than the width of vehicle
Spend at least 100mm；
S5. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies stretches out, by hydraulic lifting
Formula detachable cabin is increased in transhipment bracket 100mm or more；
S6. actuating vehicle straight line is driven out to vehicle bottom and is driven out to hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin lower position；
S7. controller of multi-path valve is operated again, the hydraulic cylinder retraction of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies is controlled, until container is down to
Extreme lower position；
S8. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, vehicle is driven out to；
The process for loading container specifically comprises the steps of：
A1. with two hydraulic fluid ports on two hydraulic fluid ports and transhipment bracket on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies；
A2. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened；
A3. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies stretches out, by hydraulic lifting
Formula detachable cabin is increased above transhipment bracket 100-200mm；
A4. operating and controlling vehicle keeps driving into the reversing of the direction of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin coaxial line, makes the vehicle of vehicle
Transhipment bracket on frame chassis is moved to below hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin；
A5. the container wristlock on adjustment transhipment bracket, alignment makes container wristlock and corner fittings when being driven by vehicle
Mounting hole alignment；
A6. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies bounces back to container whereabouts
On to transhipment bracket in the mounting hole of container wristlock insertion corner fittings, and it is total to continue operation controller of multi-path valve four oil cylinders of control
At the movable end of hydraulic cylinder be fully retracted；
A7. each container wristlock is rotated by 90 °, container wristlock and corner fittings is made to be in connection status；
A8. the oil cylinder mounting post of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin foreboard and hydraulic cylinder assembly are retracted from foreboard two sides, then
Manual locking system is set to be in lock position；
A9. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, vehicle is driven out to.
It further, is specifically by the oil cylinder mounting post and oil of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin foreboard in the step S4
Cylinder assembly pulls out 200-400mm from foreboard two sides.
Further, quick connector is installed on the hydraulic cylinder assembly, and connects controller of multi-path valve and hydraulic cylinder assembly
Pipeline can be directly plugged on quick connector.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having beneficial effect below：
In the vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin of the invention, container is detachably pacified by transporting bracket
Loaded in frame chassis, when needing to carry out the handling of cargo to container, after unlocking container and transporting the connection of bracket, can lead to
Its included hydraulic pressure lifting device is crossed, container is risen, and after vehicle is driven out to, then container is put down, from without by it
His equipment completes container from the removal in frame chassis, can greatly shorten the time of vehicle waiting, to promote vehicle
Conevying efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin of the invention is connect with transhipment bracket.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the explosion that hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin of the invention is connect with transhipment bracket.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of transhipment bracket of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin of the invention.
Appended drawing reference：1- hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, 2- transport bracket, and column, 102- liquid is fixedly mounted in 101- oil cylinder
Compressing cylinder, the fixed pillar of 103-, 104- oil cylinder mounting post, 105- web beam pipe, 106- lower beam pipe, 107- first are oriented to
Column, the second guide post of 108-, 109- universal plate, 110- corner fittings, the manual locking system of 111-, 114- multi-way valve mounting plate, 115-
Stiffening plate, 116- safety lock, 201- guardrail board, 202- protection gate upright, 203- transhipment bracket assembly, 204- front beam,
205- rear cross beam, 206- container wristlock, the first guide pad of 207-, the second guide pad of 208-, 209- mud guard support frame, 210-
Mud guard, 211- ride deck.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, the invention will be further elaborated.
Embodiment：
Embodiment one：
It as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, include the removable unloading of hydraulic lifting formula with the vehicle of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1
Case 1, hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1 are detachably connected with the transhipment bracket 2 being fixed in frame chassis.
As shown in figure 3, transhipment bracket 2, by least two guardrail boards 201, multiple protection gate uprights 202, transhipment bracket
Assembly 203, front beam 204 and rear cross beam 205 are constituted.Transhipment bracket assembly 203 both ends along its length be respectively front end and
Back segment, front beam 204 are laterally erected on the front end of transhipment bracket assembly 203, and rear cross beam 205 is laterally erected on transhipment bracket assembly
203 rear end, multiple protection 202 symmetric transverses of gate upright are installed on the two sides of transhipment 203 front end of bracket assembly, and edge turns respectively
The two sides for transporting 203 width direction of bracket assembly extend.
Guardrail board 201 is by protecting gate upright 202 to be symmetrically arranged on the two sides of transhipment 203 front end of bracket assembly, and edge
203 length direction of bracket assembly is transported to extend.
One container for connecting container is respectively installed at the both ends of front beam 204 and the both ends of rear cross beam 205 to turn
Lock 206, specifically, container wristlock 206 is made of shell, lock pin, turntable and handle, wherein set along its length in shell
There is perforative lock pin mounting hole, lock pin is made of integrally formed tapered end and pin rod, and tapered end is in pyramid, and the end of pin rod is worn
It crosses lock pin mounting hole to be plugged on turntable, handle is installed on turntable.
Preferably, respectively being installed at the both ends of front beam 204 close to the position of transhipment bracket assembly 203 in the present embodiment
There is the first guide pad 207, is respectively equipped with one first close to the position of transhipment bracket assembly 203 at the both ends of rear cross beam 205 and leads
To block 207, one second guiding is also respectively installed close to the position of rear cross beam 205 in the two sides of transhipment 203 rear end of bracket assembly
Block 208, the first guide pad 207 and the second guide pad 208 can also play container when being installed on container on transhipment bracket 2
The effect of automatic guide positioning, the installation of more convenient container.
Specifically, the first guide pad 207 is fixedly welded on front beam 204.Second guide pad 208 is welded in transhipment support
On frame assembly 203.And it preferably, is also respectively installed by welding in the present embodiment in the two sides of the rear end of transhipment bracket assembly 203
Two mud guard support frames 209 are respectively equipped with the mud guard being obliquely installed 210 on each mud guard support frame 209, gear
The installation site of mud plate 210 corresponds to the installation site of wheel, and mud guard 210 can play the role of keeping out to the sewage that wheel is splash,
To prevent sewage from splashing on chassis.
Meanwhile being symmetrically welded along its length in the two sides of transhipment bracket assembly 203 and multiple decks 211 of riding are installed,
Saddle clip can be arranged in container bottom corresponding position for installing saddle clip in deck 211 of riding, thus preferably connection container with
Transport bracket 2.
Specifically, the quantity of guardrail board 201 is four in the present embodiment, and each in the two sides of transhipment bracket assembly 203
Installation is vertically arranged one on the other there are two two ipsilateral guardrail boards 201 of guardrail board 201 is fixed on protection gate upright 202
On.
As shown in figure 4, hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1 is made of container ontology and container bracket, wherein container ontology
Enclosed by top plate and bottom plate, foreboard, back plate and left plate, right panel, container bracket include set on foreboard two sides front-end bracket and
Rear end support set on back plate two sides.
After column 101 is fixedly mounted by oil cylinder for rear end support and hydraulic cylinder assembly is constituted, and oil cylinder fixed installation column 101 is fixed on
The two sides of plate, preferably, being provided with safety lock 116 on each hydraulic cylinder assembly.
Front-end bracket is made of two sections split, and the upper semisection of front-end bracket is the fixation pillar being fixed on foreboard
103, the lower semisection of front-end bracket is made of oil cylinder mounting post 104 and hydraulic cylinder assembly.The fore upper half is additionally provided with stiffening plate
115, the both ends of stiffening plate 115 connect with the fixation pillar 103 of foreboard two sides respectively, and setting stiffening plate 115 is conducive to promote goods
The intensity of case.
It is respectively equipped with web beam pipe 105 and lower beam pipe 106 in the lower half of foreboard and bottom end, in oil cylinder mounting post
Position corresponding with web beam pipe 105 and lower beam pipe 106 is respectively equipped with the first guide post 107 and the second guiding on 104
Column 108, the first guide post 107 and the second guide post 108 are plugged in respectively in web beam pipe 105 and lower beam pipe 106.
Structure in this embodiment by setting guide post and beam pipe enters guide post grafting in beam pipe, thus
So that the oil cylinder mounting post 104 of front-end bracket lower semisection can be pulled out from foreboard two sides, in practice, it can also be used and utilize hydraulic cylinder
The mode that 102 the first guide posts 107 of control and the second guide post 108 are stretched out, to realize the oil cylinder mounting post of front-end bracket
104 and hydraulic cylinder assembly from container two sides stretch out.
Hydraulic cylinder assembly is made of hydraulic cylinder 102 and universal plate 109, and the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixed on oil cylinder peace
It fills column 104 or oil cylinder is fixedly mounted in column 101, the movable end of hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixedly mounted from oil cylinder mounting post 104 or oil cylinder
101 bottom end of column is stretched out and is connected with universal plate 109.
Specifically, being correspondingly provided with phase on the both ends of web beam pipe 105 or lower beam pipe 106 and oil cylinder mounting post 104
The manual locking system 111 mutually cooperated, manual locking system 111 can be by oil cylinder mounting posts 104 and web beam pipe 105 and lower cross
Beam pipe 106 is engaged, to avoid in vehicle travel process, the oil cylinder mounting post 104 of front-end bracket and hydraulic cylinder assembly are from trend
Two sides are stretched out, and are only correspondingly provided with mutually matched hand on the both ends of lower beam pipe 106 and oil cylinder mounting post 104 in the present embodiment
Dynamic locking system 111, in practice in order to further ensure the lock performance of manual locking system 111, can also simultaneously reinforce it is horizontal
Mutually matched manual locking system 111 is correspondingly arranged in the both ends of beam pipe 105 and lower beam pipe 106 and oil cylinder mounting post 104.
Meanwhile being that corner fittings 110 is used for by the installation in cargo floor corresponding position in the present embodiment, then in frame chassis
Bracket 2 is transported in upper installation, and is installed on corner fittings 110 mutually on position corresponding with bottom plate installation corner fittings 110 on transhipment bracket 2
The container wristlock 206 of cooperation, so that container is connected with frame chassis with the cooperation of container wristlock 206 using corner fittings 110
It connects.Have the advantages that convenient disassembly is quick using the mating connection container and frame chassis of container wristlock 206 and corner fittings 110,
Other suitable detachable part connection containers and frame chassis also can be selected in practice.
Corner fittings 110 is in square, and the first bar shaped installation laid along sole length direction is offered in the bottom surface of corner fittings 110
Hole respectively offers one along 110 height of container angle on two sides of arbitrary neighborhood of four sides adjacent with bottom surface
The second bar shaped mounting hole that direction is laid.
When connecting container wristlock 206 and corner fittings 110, the tapered end of container wristlock 206 is first inserted into container angle 110
The first bar shaped mounting hole in so that tapered end enters the inner cavity of corner fittings 110, when locking, locking bar is driven by handle and is inserted
The tapered end entered in corner fittings 110 rotates 90 °, so that two broadsides of tapered end go to the two sides of the narrow side of shell, container is turned
Lock 206 is connected with the locking of container angle 110, to realize the locking of transhipment bracket 2 and container, will complete the installation of container.
And several crossbeams and stringer are installed on the container chassis of the present embodiment, while bottom plate along its length one
Side is equipped with multi-way valve mounting plate 114, so that the multi-way control valve for controlling hydraulic cylinder assembly is installed on the multi-way valve mounting plate 114
On.Specifically, the multi-way valve mounting plate 114 in the present embodiment is slidably mounted on bottom plate, bottom plate is equipped with along baseplate width
The sliding slot that direction extends, the top of multi-way valve mounting plate 114 is in sliding slot, and multi-way valve mounting plate 114 can slide along the chute, then
When needing to control hydraulic cylinder assembly using multi-way control valve, multi-way valve mounting plate 114 can be slided out to bottom edge from bottom plate
Position can easily facilitate user's operation, when not needing in use, multi-way valve mounting plate 114 is slid into bottom plate by interposition again
It sets, is conducive to the overall appearance aesthetic feeling for promoting container.
In the prior art, the width of container is usually all wider than frame chassis, therefore, even if not by the two of front-end bracket
A oil cylinder mounting post 104, which pulls out, also can control the hydraulic cylinder assembly positioned at container four corners to stretch out and universal plate 109 is landed, this
In can be normally driven out between the oil cylinder mounting post 104 and hydraulic cylinder assembly of two front-end brackets for the rear end of support vehicles, therefore
Using by the lower semisection of two front-end brackets be equipped with can all extensions structure, stretched with hydraulic cylinder assembly when avoidable vehicle is driven out to
Outlet scratches.
Embodiment two
The container operating method of the above-mentioned vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1, can with hydraulic lifting formula
It dismantles and controller of multi-path valve for controlling hydraulic cylinder assembly is installed and what is be connected with controller of multi-path valve take on the vehicle of container 1
Power device, and the specific process comprising disassembly container and the process for loading container.
The process of disassembly container specifically comprises the steps of：
S1. rotation is installed on the container wristlock 206 on transhipment bracket 2, so that at container wristlock 206 and corner fittings 110
In unlocked state；
S2. with two hydraulic fluid ports on two hydraulic fluid ports and rotation fortune bracket 2 on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies；
S3. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened；
S4. first open manual locking system 111, by the oil cylinder mounting post 104 of 1 foreboard of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin and
Hydraulic cylinder assembly is pulled out from foreboard two sides, and the width for making the distance between two oil cylinder mounting posts 104 be greater than vehicle is not less than
100mm generally pulls out the oil cylinder mounting post 104 of 1 foreboard of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin and hydraulic cylinder assembly from foreboard two sides
200-400mm；
S5. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 102 of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies stretches out, will be hydraulic
Lifting type detachable cabin 1 is increased in transhipment bracket 2100mm or more；
S6. actuating vehicle straight line is driven out to vehicle bottom and is driven out to 1 lower position of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin；
S7. controller of multi-path valve is operated again, and the hydraulic cylinder 102 for controlling four hydraulic cylinder assemblies bounces back, until by container
Minimize position；
S8. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, vehicle is driven out to；
The process for loading container specifically comprises the steps of：
A1. with two hydraulic fluid ports on two hydraulic fluid ports and rotation fortune bracket 2 on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies；
A2. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened；
A3. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 102 of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies stretches out, will be hydraulic
Lifting type detachable cabin 1 is increased above transhipment bracket 2150mm；
A4. operating and controlling vehicle keeps driving into the reversing of the direction of 1 coaxial line of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, makes the vehicle of vehicle
Transhipment bracket 2 on frame chassis is moved to 1 lower section of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin；
A5. the container wristlock 206 on adjustment transhipment bracket 2, alignment when being driven by vehicle make container wristlock 206
It is aligned with the mounting hole of corner fittings 110；
A6. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 102 of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies bounces back under container
It drops down onto container wristlock 206 on transhipment bracket 2 to be inserted into the mounting hole of corner fittings 110, and continues to operate controller of multi-path valve control
The movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies is fully retracted；
A7. each container wristlock 206 is rotated by 90 °, container wristlock 206 and corner fittings 110 is made to be in connection shape
State；
A8. the oil cylinder mounting post 104 of 1 foreboard of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin and hydraulic cylinder assembly are contracted from foreboard two sides
It returns, then manual locking system 111 is made to be in lock position；
A9. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, vehicle is driven out to.
Embodiment three
The container operating method of the above-mentioned vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1, can with hydraulic lifting formula
It dismantles and controller of multi-path valve for controlling hydraulic cylinder assembly is installed and what is be connected with controller of multi-path valve take on the vehicle of container 1
Power device, and quick connector is installed on hydraulic cylinder assembly, round universal water is also equipped on hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1
Level, for checking whether hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1 is flat, meanwhile, it is anti-that oil pipe is also equipped on hydraulic cylinder assembly
Quick-fried device, oil cylinder bust when preventing booster, so that safety and reliability is improved, and the hydraulic cylinder assembly is fixed using cylinder barrel, cylinder
Axis movement, reliability is higher, the specific process comprising disassembly container and the process for loading container.
The process of disassembly container specifically comprises the steps of：
S1. rotation is installed on the container wristlock 206 on transhipment bracket 2, so that at container wristlock 206 and corner fittings 110
In unlocked state；
S2. road valve mounting plate is skidded off, with two hydraulic fluid ports and rotation fortune support on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies
Two hydraulic fluid ports on frame 2 after connecting, need to check whether pipeline connects correctly；
S3. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened, the power takeoff of vehicle drives gear pump to work；
S4. the oil cylinder mounting post 104 of 1 foreboard of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin and hydraulic cylinder assembly are pulled out from foreboard two sides
300mm；
S5. controller of multi-path valve is operated, individually the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 of difference four hydraulic cylinder assemblies of alternate operation
It stretches out, observes round Universal level-metre, be in a horizontal position hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1 by operating cyloinder assembly,
Finally hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1 is increased in transhipment bracket 2150mm；
S6. the pipeline of connection controller of multi-path valve and hydraulic cylinder assembly is pulled out；
S7. actuating vehicle straight line is driven out to vehicle bottom and is driven out to 1 lower position of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin；
S8. again with four root canal lines by the controller of multi-path valve of vehicle respectively with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1 four
A hydraulic cylinder assembly is connected；
S9. controller of multi-path valve is operated again, and the hydraulic cylinder 102 for controlling four hydraulic cylinder assemblies bounces back, until by container
Minimize position；
S10. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, pipeline is stored, vehicle is driven out to；
The process for loading container specifically comprises the steps of：
A1. with two hydraulic fluid ports on two hydraulic fluid ports and rotation fortune bracket 2 on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies；
A2. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened；
A3. road valve mounting plate is skidded off, operates controller of multi-path valve, controls the hydraulic cylinder 102 of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies
Movable end stretches out, and hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin 1 is increased above transhipment bracket 2150mm；
A4. operating and controlling vehicle keeps driving into the reversing of the direction of 1 coaxial line of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, makes the vehicle of vehicle
Transhipment bracket 2 on frame chassis is moved to 1 lower section of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin；
A5. the container wristlock 206 on adjustment transhipment bracket 2, alignment when being driven by vehicle make container wristlock 206
It is aligned with the mounting hole of corner fittings 110；
A6. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder 102 of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies bounces back under container
It drops down onto container wristlock 206 on transhipment bracket 2 to be inserted into the mounting hole of corner fittings 110, and continues to operate controller of multi-path valve control
The movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies is fully retracted；
A7. each container wristlock 206 is rotated by 90 °, container wristlock 206 and corner fittings 110 is made to be in connection shape
State；
A8. the oil cylinder mounting post 104 of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin foreboard 1 and hydraulic cylinder assembly are contracted from foreboard two sides
It returns, then manual locking system 111 is made to be in lock position；
A9. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, vehicle is driven out to.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses
Mode, however the present invention is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, essence of the invention is not being departed from
In the case where mind and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that it include hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1),
The hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1) passes through container wristlock (206) with the transhipment bracket (2) being fixed in frame chassis
And corner fittings (110) is detachably connected；The container wristlock (206) is installed in transhipment bracket (2), and corner fittings (110) is installed on
On hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1), and it is total in the four corners of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1) to be separately installed with oil cylinder
At.
2. the vehicle according to claim 1 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that the hydraulic act
Lift-type detachable cabin (1) is made of container ontology and container bracket, the container ontology by top plate and bottom plate, foreboard, back plate and
Left plate, right panel enclose, and container bracket includes the rear end support set on the front-end bracket of foreboard two sides and set on back plate two sides,
Column (101) is fixedly mounted by oil cylinder for rear end support and hydraulic cylinder assembly is constituted, and oil cylinder is fixedly mounted column (101) and is fixed on back plate
Two sides, front-end bracket are made of two sections split, and the upper semisection of front-end bracket is the fixation pillar being fixed on foreboard
(103), the lower semisection of front-end bracket is made of oil cylinder mounting post (104) and hydraulic cylinder assembly, in the lower half of foreboard and bottom end point
Not She You web beam pipe (105) and lower beam pipe (106), on oil cylinder mounting post (104) with web beam pipe (105) and under
The corresponding position of beam pipe (106) is respectively equipped with the first guide post (107) and the second guide post (108), first guiding
Column (107) and the second guide post (108) are plugged in respectively in web beam pipe (105) and lower beam pipe (106), hydraulic cylinder assembly by
Hydraulic cylinder (102) and universal plate (109) are constituted, and the fixing end of hydraulic cylinder (102) is fixed in oil cylinder mounting post (104),
The movable end of hydraulic cylinder (102) stretches out from oil cylinder mounting post (104) bottom end and is connected with universal plate (109), the four of bottom plate
Angle is equipped with the corner fittings (110) matched with container wristlock (206).
3. the vehicle according to claim 2 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that the transhipment support
Frame (2) is by least two guardrail boards (201), multiple protection gate uprights (202), transhipment bracket assembly (203), front beam
(204) and rear cross beam (205) is constituted；Described transhipment bracket assembly (203) both ends along its length are respectively front end and rear end,
Front beam (204) is laterally erected on the front end of transhipment bracket assembly (203), and it is total that rear cross beam (205) is laterally erected on transhipment bracket
At the rear end of (203), multiple protection gate upright (202) symmetric transverses are installed on the two sides of transhipment bracket assembly (203) front end, and
The two sides along transhipment bracket assembly (203) width direction extend respectively, and guardrail board (201) is right by protection gate upright (202)
Claim the two sides for being installed on transhipment bracket assembly (203) front end, and extends along the length direction of transhipment bracket assembly (203)；Institute
The both ends at the both ends and rear cross beam (205) of stating front beam (204) are mounted on the container wristlock with corner fittings (110) cooperation
(206)。
4. the vehicle according to claim 3 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that in the preceding cross
The both ends of beam (204) are respectively equipped with the first guide pad (207) close to the position of transhipment bracket assembly (203), in the rear cross beam
(205) both ends are respectively equipped with first guide pad (207) close to the position of transhipment bracket assembly (203), and hold in the palm in transhipment
The two sides of frame assembly (203) rear end are also respectively equipped with second guide pad (208) close to the position of rear cross beam (205).
5. the vehicle according to claim 3 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that in the transhipment
Also respectively there are two mud guard support frame (209) for installation for the two sides of the rear end of bracket assembly (203), in each mud guard support frame
(209) mud guard being obliquely installed (210) is respectively installed on.
6. the vehicle according to claim 2 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that in the reinforcement
It is correspondingly provided on the both ends of beam pipe (105) and/or lower beam pipe (106) and oil cylinder mounting post (104) mutually matched manual
Locking system (111).
7. the vehicle according to claim 2 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that in the bottom plate
Bottom several crossbeams and stringer are installed and multi-way valve mounting plate is installed in the side of the bottom plate along its length
(114)。
8. the vehicle according to claim 2 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, which is characterized in that in the foreboard
The upper half be additionally provided with stiffening plate (115), the both ends of stiffening plate (115) connect with the fixation pillar (103) of foreboard two sides respectively,
And safety lock (116) and quick connector are provided on each hydraulic cylinder assembly.
9. the container operating method of the vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin as claimed in claim 3, feature exist
In being equipped with the controller of multi-path valve for controlling hydraulic cylinder assembly on the vehicle with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin
And the power takeoff being connected with the controller of multi-path valve, and the specific process comprising disassembly container and the process for loading container；Its
In,
The process of disassembly container specifically comprises the steps of：
S1. rotation is installed on the container wristlock (206) in transhipment bracket (2), so that container wristlock (206) and corner fittings
(110) in the unlocked state；
S2. with two hydraulic fluid ports on two hydraulic fluid ports and transhipment bracket (2) on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies；
S3. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened；
S4. the oil cylinder mounting post (104) of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1) foreboard and hydraulic cylinder assembly are drawn from foreboard two sides
Out, the distance between two oil cylinder mounting posts (104) is made to be greater than the width at least 100mm of vehicle；
S5. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder (102) of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies stretches out, by hydraulic act
Lift-type detachable cabin (1) is increased in transhipment bracket (2) 100mm or more；
S6. actuating vehicle straight line is driven out to vehicle bottom and is driven out to hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1) lower position；
S7. controller of multi-path valve is operated again, hydraulic cylinder (102) retraction of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies is controlled, until container is dropped
To extreme lower position；
S8. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, vehicle is driven out to；
The process for loading container specifically comprises the steps of：
A1. with two hydraulic fluid ports on two hydraulic fluid ports and transhipment bracket (2) on two high-pressure oil pipe connection container assemblies；
A2. the switch of the power takeoff of vehicle is opened；
A3. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder (102) of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies stretches out, by hydraulic act
Lift-type detachable cabin (1) is increased above transhipment bracket (2) 100-200mm；
A4. operating and controlling vehicle keeps driving into the reversing of the direction of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1) coaxial line, makes the vehicle frame of vehicle
Transhipment bracket (2) on chassis is moved to below hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1)；
A5. the container wristlock (206) in adjustment transhipment bracket (2), alignment when being driven by vehicle make container wristlock
(206) it is aligned with the mounting hole of corner fittings (110)；
A6. controller of multi-path valve is operated, the movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder (102) of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies bounces back to container whereabouts
On to transhipment bracket (2) in the mounting hole of container wristlock (206) insertion corner fittings (110), and continue to operate controller of multi-path valve
The movable end for controlling the hydraulic cylinder (102) of four hydraulic cylinder assemblies is fully retracted；
A7. each container wristlock (206) is rotated by 90 °, container wristlock (206) and corner fittings (110) is made to be in connection shape
State；
A8. the oil cylinder mounting post of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1) foreboard and hydraulic cylinder assembly are retracted from foreboard two sides；
A9. high-pressure oil pipe is pulled out, vehicle is driven out to.
10. the container operating method of the vehicle according to claim 9 with hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin, feature
It is, is specifically that the oil cylinder mounting post (104) of hydraulic lifting formula detachable cabin (1) foreboard and oil cylinder is total in the step S4
200-400mm is pulled out at from foreboard two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810457121.7A CN108839604B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Vehicle with hydraulically lifted removable cargo box and method of operating same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810457121.7A CN108839604B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Vehicle with hydraulically lifted removable cargo box and method of operating same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108839604A true CN108839604A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108839604B CN108839604B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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ID=64212889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810457121.7A Active CN108839604B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | Vehicle with hydraulically lifted removable cargo box and method of operating same |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110065425A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-30 | 北京国威智能科技有限公司 | A kind of lorry |
| CN110422499A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 八时物流科技(成都)有限公司 | A kind of ferry-boat formula freight house |
| CN110482272A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-11-22 | 广东天酿智能装备有限公司 | Handling facilities, adjusting method and handling system |
| CN113370868A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-10 | 广东永强奥林宝国际消防汽车有限公司 | Full-electric self-loading and unloading fire truck and control method thereof |
| CN114655611A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-06-24 | 杨福根 | Household garbage refining, classifying and harmless treatment system and scheme |
| CN114537243B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-02-13 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Control system and method for lifting of wire-control cargo box of dumper and dumper |
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| CN108839604B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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