CN108781858A - One planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium stays branch containing to fall a method - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium stays branch containing to fall a method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781858A CN108781858A CN201810713576.0A CN201810713576A CN108781858A CN 108781858 A CN108781858 A CN 108781858A CN 201810713576 A CN201810713576 A CN 201810713576A CN 108781858 A CN108781858 A CN 108781858A
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- tree
- fruit
- branch
- sprig
- fall
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting fruit-trees natural equilibriums, and branch containing to be stayed to fall a method, includes the following steps：Before germinateing to next year after fruit tree autumn fruit harvesting, select that the age of tree 7 years is above, center trunk is tall and big in 3.5m, major branch reaches 8-10, fruit tree of the tree crown light transmittance less than 30%；For the bough of upward prosperous length in fruit tree, up as undercut, lower saw direction is oblique 30-40 degree, carries out falling head on first sprig attachment region top at 2.5-3m height；It falls head saw mouth section part and smears consolidant；Drawing branch, layout are carried out to the sprig, culture becomes medium-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster.This method natural equilibrium makes full use of fruit tree characteristic, and tree vigo(u)r is made to stablize, and extends the tree body result service life.
Description
Technical field
A planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium of the invention stays branch containing to fall a method, belongs to planting fruit trees technical field.
Background technology
As fruit tree planting density continues to increase, orchard closing phenomenon is increasingly serious, affects output of the fruit tree and fruit matter
The raising of amount.Therefore in pruning fruit tree, to pay special attention to the ventilation and penetrating light of High Density Planting Orchard, and control tree body height and be then to ensure that fruit
One key factor of garden ventilation and penetrating light.Since there is fruit tree apical dominance, the trimming of tree head just to become orchard management
One important technical links, and be also a difficult point.
In Modern orchard winter pruning, there are various pruning methods and tree-like, if coronule dredges layer shape, evacuation layering shape, from
By spindle, happy shape etc., but often resulted in practical application and do not distinguish tree vigo(u)r, machine moulding, doctrine operation so that pruning fruit tree
After there is the problem of unstable mad prosperous, the branch overgrowing of tree vigo(u)r, tree vigo(u)r, delay product, or even substantially reduce the result longevity of fruit tree
Life.
It is molded the mechanical reshaping of tree, cuts down cut greatly greatly, violate fruit tree habit, causes result to postpone unstable with tree vigo(u)r.It is existing each
It is mostly directly to amputate that fruit trees, which fall a pruning method, reaches moulding desired height, causes fruit tree to repair regardless of tree vigo(u)r regardless of kind
React violent after cutting, prosperous weak polarization is serious, and falls wound infection at head, forms rot disease and largely falls ill.
Invention content
To solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention discloses a planting fruit-trees natural equilibriums, and branch containing to be stayed to fall head side
Method, this method natural equilibrium make full use of fruit tree characteristic, and tree vigo(u)r is made to stablize, and extend the tree body result service life.
A planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium of the invention stays branch containing to fall a method, includes the following steps：
1）Before germinateing to next year after fruit tree autumn fruit harvesting, select age of tree 7 years or more, center trunk tall and big in 3.5m, major branch
Reach 8-10, tree crown light transmittance is less than 30% fruit tree；
2）For the bough of fruit tree prosperous length upwards, according to tree-like, top layer's major branch is selected at the 2.5-3m height of the bough,
Up extend first sprig of selection from top layer's major branch, using sprig attachment region top as undercut, lower saw direction is
Oblique 30-40 degree carries out falling head；Trimming sets high control in 2.9-3.1m, tree crown light transmittance until leaf curtain thickness is 2-2.5 meters
Reach 60-80%；
3）Drawing branch, layout are carried out to the sprig, culture becomes medium-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
Suitable for various big hat fruit trees, including but not limited to apple tree, pear tree, peach, apricot, walnut, thornbuss,
Persimmon tree etc..
The sprig is located at the 90-270 degree orientation of top layer's major branch.
Preferably, the sprig is located at the contraposition of top layer's major branch.
The head saw mouth section part that falls smears consolidant.
The head that falls avoids winter in the bitter winter weather.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
Compared with common mechanical trimming, the present invention is because setting suiting measures to different conditions, natural equilibrium, in conjunction with fruit tree nature growth characteristics, because of gesture
Profit is led, and is assumed a posture with branch, and the advantage position of fruit tree growth is changed, and is made the more healthy and stronger stabilization of plant, is extended the result time limit, increase finishes
Fruit position improves crop and fruit quality.
The present invention can be used for it is various it is big hat it is tree-like, special seeds, such as walnut are suited measures to differing conditions in terms of time, and adaptation to local conditions is assumed a posture with branch,
It can be high or low, it is unrestricted.In practice, can also carry out on the major branch of top, be taken the lead with side, straight gyrus contracting falls head, formed it is long shorten,
The growth characteristic that slightly attenuate, become smaller greatly, directly bent.So that stifled without dead, without bullet, only restrain well can just tend to balance pressure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that bough of the present invention falls a undercut position view.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail, but the protection model of the present invention
It encloses and is not limited to these examples, every protection that the present invention is included in without departing substantially from the change of present inventive concept or equivalent substitute
Within the scope of.
A planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium of the invention stays branch containing to fall a method, is suitable for various big hat fruit trees, including but not
It is limited to apple tree, pear tree, peach, apricot, walnut, thornbuss, persimmon tree etc..
Embodiment 1
It carries out falling head for apricot, include the following steps：
1）To before Winter Solstice, selecting age of tree 7 years or more, center trunk tall and big in 3.5m after fruit tree autumn fruit picking, major branch reaches 8-10
A, tree crown light transmittance is less than 30% fruit tree；
2）For the bough of fruit tree prosperous length upwards, according to tree-like, top layer's major branch is selected at the 2.5-3m height of the bough,
Up extending first sprig of selection from top layer's major branch, the sprig is located at positioned at the 90-270 degree orientation of top layer's major branch,
It is preferably placed at the contraposition of top layer's major branch；Using sprig attachment region top as undercut, lower saw direction is oblique 30 degree, into
Row falls head；Trimming sets high control in 3m, tree crown light transmittance reaches 60-80% until leaf curtain thickness is 2.2 meters；
3）Drawing branch, layout are carried out to the sprig, culture becomes medium-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
Embodiment 2
It carries out falling head for walnut, include the following steps：
1）After autumn fruit picking when band leaf, select that the age of tree 10 years is above, center trunk is tall and big in 3m, it is a that major branch reaches 8-10, tree crown
Light transmittance is less than 20% fruit tree；
2）For the bough of fruit tree prosperous length upwards, according to tree-like, top layer's major branch is selected at the 2.5-3m height of the bough,
Up extending first sprig of selection from top layer's major branch, the sprig is located at positioned at the 90-270 degree orientation of top layer's major branch,
It is preferably placed at the contraposition of top layer's major branch；Using sprig attachment region top as undercut, lower saw direction is oblique 40 degree, into
The lower saw of row falls head；Trimming sets high control in 2.9-3.1m, tree crown light transmittance reaches 60-80% until leaf curtain thickness is 2.5 meters；
It falls head saw mouth section part and smears consolidant；
3）Drawing branch, layout are carried out to the sprig, culture becomes medium-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
Embodiment 3
One apple orchard of Yuncheng Linyi, top fruit sprayer is tall and big in garden, interior thorax covers that close, tree vigo(u)r is partially prosperous.
Shearing procedure：
Before Winter Solstice in winter, for the fruit tree of upward prosperous length in garden, first on trunk, one at 2.5-3m is selected from the bottom up
A major branch is top layer's major branch, as shown in Figure 1, selecting top layer's major branch up on the trunk, and is located at top layer's major branch
One sprig of contraposition is sawed obliquely on the attachment region top of this sprig as undercut, is carried out trimming and is fallen head；Fall head saw mouth
Section part smears consolidant；
The sprig can restrain the growth of lower part major branch, and sprig can be trimmed as needed in growth course, or
Person carries out drawing branch layout, and then is trained medium-sized fruitful branch.
The method for staying sprig to restrain can also be used for needs, side shoot close, that light transmittance is poor is covered in trimming, to open light
According to stable tree vigo(u)r.
Trimming current year, after all trimmings tree vigo(u)r growth balance, tree vigo(u)r it is mad it is prosperous be effectively controlled, fruiting rate and fruit obtain
To raising, effect is very ideal.
The present invention can be used for the various big tree-like fruit trees of hat, be a kind of dynamic pruning method.The present invention falls position and the height of head
The selection of degree, according to the planting density in orchard, tree body height, tree crown space is different and selects the different positions that falls, to reach
Natural equilibrium is suited measures to differing conditions in terms of time, adaptation to local conditions, the effect assumed a posture with branch, is fallen a position and be can be high or low, unrestricted；
When the present invention is used for winter pruning, winter, which falls head, has growth trend to help gesture function, but winter should select a good opportunity and move, and avoid in the bitter winter
Weather.
When falling head trimming for autumn band leaf, have the function of that cutting gesture delays gesture.
The present invention uses oblique undercut, increases wound section, to weaken based on the growing way of sprig, make sprig development by
Limit, is easy to be trained medium-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster.The sprig is located at positioned at the 90-270 degree orientation of top layer's major branch, is preferably placed at most
The contraposition of upper layer major branch.
Selection for sprig will first choose top layer's major branch, and suitable sprig is found in the upper surface of top layer's major branch,
As staying branch；Sprig cannot be Chong Die with lower layer's major branch, to reach preferable illumination and growth.
The present invention falls head saw mouth section part and smears consolidant, helps wound healing.
The present invention stays branch to restrain, and avoids disposably falling head saw except caused wound rots, so as to cause each master under wound
The production impetus of branch stablizes tree vigo(u)r relatively, avoids directly falling head and causes to rebound.Sprig is left as containing, on the one hand, can inhale
Excessive nutrient water is received, is played a role in the drainage, on the other hand, the excessive growth caused by trimming of other growth sites is prevented, prevents from carrying on the back
The growth of upper branch.
Pruning method of the present invention can be trimmed with tree vigor, and thorax tall and big for tree crown, interior covers that close, tree vigo(u)r is partially prosperous
Fruit tree can be high or low, and can be carried out in effective height.After falling head using this method, cuts gesture and delay prosperous, illumination, light lead can be opened
Downlink makes fruit tree robust growth.
In practice, falling head can carry out on the major branch of top, be taken the lead with side, and straight gyrus contracting falls head, formed long shoot shorten, thick principal deformation
Carefully, the growth characteristic that bough becomes smaller, straight principal deformation is curved so that entire tree-like stifled without dead, without bullet, only restrain well can be just pressure
Tree-like tree vigo(u)r tends to balance, and to which fruiting rate increases, nutrient quality rises.
The head that falls can carry out on the major branch of side, and retraction falls head, form long shoot and shorten, can open illumination, light lead downlink.
The present invention is not limited by embodiment illustrated herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent widest range of feature.
Claims (6)
1. a planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium stays branch containing to fall a method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1）Before germinateing to next year after fruit tree autumn fruit harvesting, select age of tree 7 years or more, center trunk tall and big in 3.5m, major branch
Reach 8-10, tree crown light transmittance is less than 30% fruit tree；
2）For the bough of fruit tree prosperous length upwards, according to tree-like, top layer's major branch is selected at the 2.5-3m height of the bough,
Up extend first sprig of selection from top layer's major branch, using sprig attachment region top as undercut, lower saw direction is
Oblique 30-40 degree carries out falling head；Trimming sets high control in 2.9-3.1m, tree crown light transmittance until leaf curtain thickness is 2-2.5 meters
Reach 60-80%；
3）Drawing branch, layout are carried out to the sprig, culture becomes medium-sized fruit-bearing shoot cluster.
2. planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium as described in claim 1 stays branch containing to fall a method, which is characterized in that the fruit tree is
Big hat fruit trees：One kind in apple tree, pear tree, peach, apricot, walnut, thornbuss, persimmon tree.
3. planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium as described in claim 1 stays branch containing to fall a method, which is characterized in that the sprig position
In the 90-270 degree orientation of top layer's major branch.
4. planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium as described in claim 1 stays branch containing to fall a method, which is characterized in that the sprig position
In the contraposition of top layer's major branch.
5. planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium as described in claim 1 stays branch containing to fall a method, which is characterized in that described to fall head saw
Mouth section part smears consolidant.
6. planting fruit-trees natural equilibrium as described in claim 1 stays branch containing to fall a method, which is characterized in that the head that falls is kept away
Open winter in the bitter winter weather.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713576.0A CN108781858B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Fruit tree natural balance branch retaining and head falling restraining method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713576.0A CN108781858B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Fruit tree natural balance branch retaining and head falling restraining method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781858A true CN108781858A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
| CN108781858B CN108781858B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713576.0A Active CN108781858B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Fruit tree natural balance branch retaining and head falling restraining method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604559A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-13 | 沂源县果品产销服务中心 | Apple closing garden pruning method |
| CN105493915A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | Elongated pinecone apple tree form and trimming method thereof |
| CN106576968A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心 | Reshaping trimming method for high photosynthetic efficiency open-center system of fruit bearing of long-axial branch of three main branches of apple trees |
| CN106954507A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of evening real walnut Early Paleozoic strata carves bud trimming new method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810713576.0A patent/CN108781858B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604559A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-13 | 沂源县果品产销服务中心 | Apple closing garden pruning method |
| CN105493915A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | Elongated pinecone apple tree form and trimming method thereof |
| CN106576968A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心 | Reshaping trimming method for high photosynthetic efficiency open-center system of fruit bearing of long-axial branch of three main branches of apple trees |
| CN106954507A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-07-18 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of evening real walnut Early Paleozoic strata carves bud trimming new method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108781858B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240617 Address after: 101300, 500 meters northeast of Zhaogezhuang Village Committee, Zhangzhen Town, Shunyi District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Jinwang Fruit Production and Marketing Professional Cooperative Country or region after: China Address before: 044100 no.088, xijiayao village, Zhuoli industrial and Trade Zone, Linyi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Feng Haiming Country or region before: China |