CN108739153A - A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean - Google Patents
A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739153A CN108739153A CN201810473761.7A CN201810473761A CN108739153A CN 108739153 A CN108739153 A CN 108739153A CN 201810473761 A CN201810473761 A CN 201810473761A CN 108739153 A CN108739153 A CN 108739153A
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- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- corn
- ridge
- seeding
- interplanting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of interplanting corn soybean, specifically include：（1）Date of seeding selection,（2）Type of seeding and（3）Fertilizing and weeding.Soybean belongs to deep root system, corn shallow root system, and corn and soybean interplanting can effectively improve Soil Utilization rate；And the rhizobium of soybean have nitrogen fixation, can reduce the use of nitrogenous fertilizer, reduce planting cost；High-yield planting method considerably increases per mu yield using the interplanting rotation system of corn and soybean, achieves preferable economic benefit, there is good prospect of the application on agricultural planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of interplanting corn soybean.
Background technology
Corn is annual monoecism cross-pollinatd plant, and plant is tall and big, and stem is strong, is important cereal crops and feeding
Material crop and the highest crops of whole world total output, cultivated area and total output are only second to rice and wheat.In corn
It cannot be the carbohydrate of absorption of human body that institute's containing cellulose, which is a kind of, can reduce the concentration of carcinogen in the enteron aisle of people, and
Accumulation of the detritus to excrete poison in enteron aisle is reduced, to reduce the incidence of colon cancer and the carcinoma of the rectum；Contained wood in corn
Quality, the vigor that can make one internal " macrophage " improves, to inhibit the generation of carcinoma；Also contain a large amount of mineral in corn
Matter magnesium, the magnesium in food have apparent anti-cancer effect.But the survival rate of corn is not high in existing corn planting technology and soil
Utilization rate is low.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of interplanting corn soybean.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Date of seeding, selects：Corn date of seeding, Degree in Analysing Soybean Seeding Time was in early June, corn seeding spacing 0.4 in 20-May 25 May
Rice, soybean line-spacing is in the range of 0.3-0.5；
（2）Type of seeding：The plantation ridge of North and South direction is done on smooth field, the centre of plantation ridge is micro- high, and both sides are slightly lower, kind
The width for planting ridge is the soybean ridge of 40 cm, and each two is ditched between ridge, and the width of ditch is in 20-30 cm；Corn is on soybean ridge ridge
Between double row sowing；
（3）Fertilizing and weeding：It first applies fertilizer to the subsoil before sowing, sprays herbicide, then cover film to patch, look into the growth of cereal crop seedlings after emergence in time,
Timely weeding of filling the gaps with seedlings, appropriate watering pours water, attention control soybean diseases and insect pests.
Further, base fertilizer described in step 4 is decomposed chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung or rabbit excrement.
Further, when weeding by the way of closing sprinkling medicament under film.
Further, when corn opens leaf 6-7 piece leaves, film, heavy dressing jointing ear manuer need to be opened in time.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Corn and soybean interplanting can effectively improve Soil Utilization rate；Simultaneously because the effect with the rhizobium of soybean symbiosis, it can
Effectively reduce the use of nitrogenous fertilizer；And per mu yield is increased simultaneously, preferable economic benefit is achieved, is had on agricultural planting good
Good prospect of the application.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to specific embodiment to this hair
Bright technical solution is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean, includes the following steps：
（1）Date of seeding：Corn date of seeding, Degree in Analysing Soybean Seeding Time was June 01, and 0.4 meter of corn seeding spacing, soybean line-spacing exists May 20
In the range of 0.3；
（2）Type of seeding：The plantation ridge of North and South direction is done on smooth field, the centre of plantation ridge is micro- high, and both sides are slightly lower, kind
The width for planting ridge is the soybean ridge of 40 cm, and each two is ditched between ridge, and the width of ditch is in 20 cm；Corn is double between soybean ridge ridge
Row sowing；
（3）Fertilizing and weeding：First apply decomposed chicken manure before sowing, then uses closing sprinkling herbicide under film, then patch ground lid
Upper film looks into the growth of cereal crop seedlings in time after emergence, weeding of filling the gaps with seedlings in time, appropriate watering pours water, attention control soybean diseases and insect pests.When corn opens leaf
When 6-7 piece leaves, film, heavy dressing jointing ear manuer need to be opened in time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean, includes the following steps：
（1）Date of seeding：Corn date of seeding, Degree in Analysing Soybean Seeding Time was June 10, and 0.4 meter of corn seeding spacing, soybean line-spacing exists May 25
In the range of 0.5；
（2）Type of seeding：The plantation ridge of North and South direction is done on smooth field, the centre of plantation ridge is micro- high, and both sides are slightly lower, kind
The width for planting ridge is the soybean ridge of 40 cm, and each two is ditched between ridge, and the width of ditch is in 30 cm；Corn is double between soybean ridge ridge
Row sowing；
（3）Fertilizing and weeding：It is decomposed pig manure that the base fertilizer is first applied before sowing, then uses closing sprinkling herbicide under film, so
Film is covered to patch afterwards, looks into the growth of cereal crop seedlings after emergence in time, weeding of filling the gaps with seedlings in time, appropriate watering pours water, attention control soybean diseases and insect pests.When
When corn opens leaf 6-7 piece leaves, film, heavy dressing jointing ear manuer need to be opened in time.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean, includes the following steps：
（1）Date of seeding：Corn date of seeding, Degree in Analysing Soybean Seeding Time was June 5, and 0.4 meter of corn seeding spacing, soybean line-spacing exists May 22
In the range of 0.4；
（2）Type of seeding：The plantation ridge of North and South direction is done on smooth field, the centre of plantation ridge is micro- high, and both sides are slightly lower, kind
The width for planting ridge is the soybean ridge of 40 cm, and each two is ditched between ridge, and the width of ditch is in 25 cm；Corn is double between soybean ridge ridge
Row sowing；
（3）Fertilizing and weeding：It is decomposed cow dung that the base fertilizer is first applied before sowing, then uses closing sprinkling herbicide under film, so
Film is covered to patch afterwards, looks into the growth of cereal crop seedlings after emergence in time, weeding of filling the gaps with seedlings in time, appropriate watering pours water, attention control soybean diseases and insect pests.When
When corn opens leaf 6-7 piece leaves, film, heavy dressing jointing ear manuer need to be opened in time.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of interplanting corn soybean, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Date of seeding, selects：Corn date of seeding, Degree in Analysing Soybean Seeding Time was in early June, corn seeding spacing 0.4 in 20-May 25 May
Rice, soybean line-spacing is in the range of 0.3-0.5；
（2）Type of seeding：The plantation ridge of North and South direction is done on smooth field, the centre of plantation ridge is micro- high, and both sides are slightly lower, kind
The width for planting ridge is the soybean ridge of 40 cm, and each two is ditched between ridge, and the width of ditch is in 20-30 cm；Corn is on soybean ridge ridge
Between double row sowing；
（3）Fertilizing and weeding：It first applies fertilizer to the subsoil before sowing, sprays herbicide, then cover film to patch, look into the growth of cereal crop seedlings after emergence in time,
Timely weeding of filling the gaps with seedlings, appropriate watering pours water, attention control soybean diseases and insect pests.
2. a kind of method of interplanting corn soybean according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base fertilizer described in step 4 is
Decomposed chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung or rabbit excrement.
3. a kind of method of interplanting corn soybean according to claim 2, which is characterized in that use when weeding and closed under film
Spray the mode of medicament.
4. a kind of method of interplanting corn soybean according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when corn opens leaf 6-7 piece leaves
When, film, heavy dressing jointing ear manuer need to be opened in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810473761.7A CN108739153A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810473761.7A CN108739153A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739153A true CN108739153A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64008478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810473761.7A Pending CN108739153A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of method of interplanting corn soybean |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108739153A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105184A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-01 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of cultural method of corn and soybean interplanting |
| CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640657A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Integral fertilization method for corn and soybean relay intercropping |
| CN106576658A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Mixed planting method of soybean and corn |
| CN106717762A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 威海印九红果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of soybean and the mixed planting method of corn |
| CN107581009A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | A kind of corn soybean Intercropping Cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810473761.7A patent/CN108739153A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640657A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Integral fertilization method for corn and soybean relay intercropping |
| CN106576658A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 丁春英 | Mixed planting method of soybean and corn |
| CN106717762A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 威海印九红果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of soybean and the mixed planting method of corn |
| CN107581009A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 山东省农业科学院 | A kind of corn soybean Intercropping Cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 杨帆等: "《土壤有机质提升技术模式》", 30 June 2008 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105184A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-01 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of cultural method of corn and soybean interplanting |
| CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
| CN110249894B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-29 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Interplanting sweet corn in mango orchard and crop rotation cultivation method of sweet corn and sweet crisp peas |
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