CN106718576A - A kind of implantation methods of apple tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of apple tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106718576A CN106718576A CN201611184222.9A CN201611184222A CN106718576A CN 106718576 A CN106718576 A CN 106718576A CN 201611184222 A CN201611184222 A CN 201611184222A CN 106718576 A CN106718576 A CN 106718576A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple
- seedling
- soil
- apple tree
- pruning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of apple tree, including following steps：(1) select high quality apple sapling,（2）Plant apple sapling,（3）Plastic film mulch,（4）Deinsectization management,（5）Trimming and finishing, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to apple tree seedling period by its kind in the preferable sand ground of environment, and manually give good treatment and keep the skin wet and nutritional ingredient, improve the survival rate of seedling and ensure apple sapling robust growth, accelerate the growth of seedling, the product fruit cycle is shortened, product fruit rate is high after producing fruit, produces fruit quality good, return is higher, the full haw yield of apple can not only be improved, the apple of high-quality is produced, and can effectively pest control, the mode of sootiness, safe without toxic side effect accumulation are taken simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of apple tree.
Background technology
Apple, is Common Fruits, with abundant nutrition composition, there is dietotherapy, auxiliary treatment functio, be the big fruit in the world four it
One, rich in abundant vitamin, the fruit of apple is rich in minerals and vitamins, apple dietary fiber rich content,
Containing substantial amounts of pectin, it is very helpful for adjustment gut flora, often eating can moisten skin more water, while also have refreshing oneself
The work(of restoring consciouness, the vitamin C in apple is the health elements of cardiovascular patron saint, cardiac, the colloid in apple
So apple is not only the healthy snack of diabetic, and it is that all are thought with the stabilization that trace element chromium can keep blood sugar
The fruit for controlling the people of blood sugar essential, and it can also be effectively reduced cholesterol, and apple can also give protection against cancer, in anti-lead
Poison, eat the people of more apple more than do not eat or eat less apple people's flu probability it is low, so, have scientist and doctor apple
Referred to as " comprehensive healthy fruit " or be " general practitioner ", present air pollution is than more serious, eats apple more and can improve and exhales
Desorption system and PFT, protect lung from the influence of dust in air and flue dust, although apple has many benefits of the above, but
It is that the implantation methods of existing apple tree there is a problem, apple yields poorly, and easily occurs that fruit is small, mouthfeel is bad asks
Topic.With the improvement of people ' s living standards, its social demand expands day by day, due to past apple cultivation mostly be grow directly from seeds it is numerous
Grow, in cultivation after several years could partial results, and yield poorly, it is of poor quality, have impact on the enthusiasm that people develop apple, apple
The growing way quality of tree is crucial in seedling period, if seedling period apple sapling stalwartness is fertile, then grow up to the speed of apple tree
Also fast, it is also with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion to grow up to after apple tree, and as a result more, fruit quality is good, otherwise can then extend the result cycle, is tied
Fruit is also smaller, poor quality, influences the income of orchard worker, though there is great protrusion in apple propagation by grafiting, it is numerous
Grow a grafting and still need to the 2-3 years, cause production cost too high, delayed the paces of apple improved variety, be unfavorable for apple
Plant the development of industrialization.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of apple tree, comprising following several
Individual step：(1) high quality apple sapling is selected:Coring is evenly distributed, lateral root 6-12 roots, the thick 60mm-100mm of root, height of seedling degree
1.5- 2m, it is 1 to choose sand with the ratio of soil:The level land of 2 thicker soils, as sowing division, the sowing division is loosened the soil, warp
The sun shines into canescence, promotes weathering, weeding to sow the insect during insecticide removes soil, length and width is dug in sowing division each
8-10cm, depth for 5-8cm sowing cheat, it is described sowing hole in apply fertilizer to the subsoil 20-50kg, water, after water permeates completely, cover soil
After tread, tread rear soil thickness for 7-8cm；（2）Plant apple sapling:5-8 days before plant, to water is filled with enough in plantation hole, protect
Hold soil moisture content and be not less than 60%, planted into sapling after making the heavy reality of soil living, apply basic in the apple sapling side planted
Fertilizer, the basic fertilizer is the chicken manure by becoming thoroughly decomposed；（3）Plastic film mulch：Support is set up on sowing division, the height of support is 35-
40cm, cover film, support both sides are layered on by film on the bracket, and the outside of film is neat with the outer rim of support, and apple seedling is long
To 6-10cm it is high when, sowing division upper bracket and film are removed,（4）Deinsectization is managed：Apple seedling sprays agriculture when highly reaching 18-25 centimetres
Medicine, sootiness is carried out after 3-4 days to apple tree；（5）Trimming and finishing：Apple seedling carries out Pruning and rectifying when highly reaching 150-200 centimetres
Treatment, pruning be divided to winter pruning and the class of summer pruning two, the basic skills of winter pruning have cutting back, bounce back and sparse branching, using nothing
Bacterium scissors is pruned in the winter time, to pruning after big branch need to carry out polybag pullover treatment, prevent the branch sense being trimmed to about
Dye bacterium.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step（3）Described in support include timbering, iron or stainless steel stent, bamboo
Submounts.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step（1）, step（4）Described in insecticide be 2-5 kilograms of copper sulphate, raw
.5 kilograms of lime 1,100-120 kilograms of water, the .1 kilograms and 2-3 kilograms zinc sulfate of matrine 0, described agricultural chemicals are pulverized limestone.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step（4）Described in sootiness be at the spaciousness of orchard setting 1 high-power wind
Machine, lights wormwood or rhizoma atractylodis before blower fan, and sootiness, pest control are carried out to apple tree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to being sowed in the preferable sand ground of environment in apple tree seedling period, and
Manually give good treatment and keep the skin wet and nutritional ingredient, improve the survival rate of seedling and ensure that apple sapling is healthy and strong raw
Length, accelerates the growth of seedling, shortens and produces the fruit cycle, and product fruit rate is high after producing fruit, and product fruit quality is good, returns higher, not only
The full haw yield of apple can be improved, the apple of high-quality is produced, and can effectively pest control, while taking the side of sootiness
Formula, safe without toxic side effect accumulation.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of apple tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps；Comprising following several
Individual step：(1) high quality apple sapling is selected:Coring is evenly distributed, lateral root 6-12 roots, the thick 60mm-100mm of root, height of seedling degree
1.5- 2m, it is 1 to choose sand with the ratio of soil:The level land of 2 thicker soils, as sowing division, the sowing division is loosened the soil, warp
The sun shines into canescence, promotes weathering, weeding to sow the insect during insecticide removes soil, length and width is dug in sowing division each
8-10cm, depth for 5-8cm sowing cheat, it is described sowing hole in apply fertilizer to the subsoil 20-50kg, water, after water permeates completely, cover soil
After tread, tread rear soil thickness for 7-8cm；（2）Plant apple sapling:5-8 days before plant, to water is filled with enough in plantation hole, protect
Hold soil moisture content and be not less than 60%, planted into sapling after making the heavy reality of soil living, apply basic in the apple sapling side planted
Fertilizer, the basic fertilizer is the chicken manure by becoming thoroughly decomposed；（3）Plastic film mulch：Support is set up on sowing division, the height of support is 35-
40cm, cover film, support both sides are layered on by film on the bracket, and the outside of film is neat with the outer rim of support, and apple seedling is long
To 6-10cm it is high when, sowing division upper bracket and film are removed,（4）Deinsectization is managed：Apple seedling sprays agriculture when highly reaching 18-25 centimetres
Medicine, sootiness is carried out after 3-4 days to apple tree；（5）Trimming and finishing：Apple seedling carries out Pruning and rectifying when highly reaching 150-200 centimetres
Treatment, pruning be divided to winter pruning and the class of summer pruning two, the basic skills of winter pruning have cutting back, bounce back and sparse branching, using nothing
Bacterium scissors is pruned in the winter time, to pruning after big branch need to carry out polybag pullover treatment, prevent the branch sense being trimmed to about
Dye bacterium, pruning one is the good tree management of culture, including the height of trunk, tree body size, the quantity of skeleton branch and
Crotch angle etc., to increase dischargeable capacity solid in tree crown and prevent plane result；Two is all kinds of fruit-bearing shoot clusters of culture, is filled
Divide utilization space, accomplish many without unrest, it is close without squeezing；Three is balance tree vigo(u)r, growth regulation and the relation of both results, is maintained
Healthy and strong tree body, lays the foundation to do sth. in advance result and high and stable yield.
Step（3）Described in support include timbering, iron or stainless steel stent, bamboo support.
Step（1）, step（4）Described in insecticide be 2-5 kilograms of copper sulphate .5 kilograms of quick lime 1, water 100-120
Kilogram, the .1 kilograms and 2-3 kilograms zinc sulfate of matrine 0, described agricultural chemicals is pulverized limestone.
Step（4）Described in sootiness be at the spaciousness of orchard setting 1 high-power blower, wormwood or grey is lighted before blower fan
Art, sootiness, pest control are carried out to apple tree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Due to being sowed in the preferable sand ground of environment in apple tree seedling period, and
Manually give good treatment and keep the skin wet and nutritional ingredient, improve the survival rate of seedling and ensure that apple sapling is healthy and strong raw
Length, accelerates the growth of seedling, shortens and produces the fruit cycle, and product fruit rate is high after producing fruit, and product fruit quality is good, returns higher, not only
The full haw yield of apple can be improved, the apple of high-quality is produced, and can effectively pest control, while taking the side of sootiness
Formula, safe without toxic side effect accumulation.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
Specific implementation of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should be all considered as belonging to of the invention
Protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of apple tree, it is characterised in that：Comprising following steps：(1) high quality apple tree is selected
Seedling:Coring is evenly distributed, lateral root 6-12 roots, the thick 60mm-100mm of root, height of seedling degree 1.5- 2m, chooses sand and is with the ratio of soil
1:The level land of 2 thicker soils, as sowing division, the sowing division is loosened the soil, and canescence is shone into through the sun, promotes weathering, weeding,
The insect during insecticide removes soil is sowed, each 8-10cm of length and width is dug in sowing division, depth is cheated for the sowing of 5-8cm, in institute
State the 20-50kg that applied fertilizer to the subsoil in sowing hole, water, after water permeates completely, treaded after covering soil, tread rear soil thickness for 7-8cm；
（2）Plant apple sapling:5-8 days before plant, to water is filled with enough in plantation hole, keep soil moisture content to be not less than 60%, make soil living
Planted into sapling after heavy reality, basic fertilizer is applied in the apple sapling side planted, the basic fertilizer is by becoming thoroughly decomposed
Chicken manure；（3）Plastic film mulch：Support is set up on sowing division, the height of support is 35-40cm, on the bracket cover film, by film
Be layered on support both sides, the outside of film is neat with the outer rim of support, apple seedling grow to 6-10cm it is high when, by sowing division upper bracket and thin
Film removes,（4）Deinsectization is managed：Pesticide when apple seedling highly reaches 18-25 centimetres, sootiness is carried out after 3-4 days to apple tree；（5）
Trimming and finishing：Apple seedling carries out Pruning and rectifying treatment when highly reaching 150-200 centimetres, pruning is divided to winter pruning and summer pruning two
Class, the basic skills of winter pruning have cutting back, retraction and sparse branching, are pruned in the winter time using sterile scissors, after pruning
Big branch need to carry out polybag pullover treatment, prevent the branch bacterial infection being trimmed to about.
2. implantation methods of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in support bag
Include timbering, iron or stainless steel stent, bamboo support.
3. implantation methods of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）, step（4）Middle institute
Insecticide is stated for 2-5 kilograms of copper sulphate .5 kilograms of quick lime 1,100-120 kilograms of water .1 kilograms and 2-3 kilograms of matrine 0
Zinc sulfate, described agricultural chemicals is pulverized limestone.
4. implantation methods of a kind of apple tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）Described in sootiness be
1 high-power blower is set at the spaciousness of orchard, wormwood or rhizoma atractylodis are lighted before blower fan, sootiness is carried out to apple tree, prevent and treat worm
Evil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184222.9A CN106718576A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184222.9A CN106718576A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718576A true CN106718576A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58894021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611184222.9A Pending CN106718576A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of implantation methods of apple tree |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106718576A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937768A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 枣庄市特色果品工程推广站 | A kind of fruit tree antifreezing new method |
| CN110419371A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-08 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving white peach yield |
| CN113711834A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | 乌拉特前旗尚鸿林果科技有限公司 | Apple tree planting method for improving disease resistance rate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284517A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-03 | 牛玉琴 | Plantation and management method of apple trees |
| CN105830841A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | High quality apple planting method |
| CN106034930A (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-10-26 | 云南安宁裕华经贸有限公司 | Apple planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611184222.9A patent/CN106718576A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284517A (en) * | 2014-08-03 | 2016-02-03 | 牛玉琴 | Plantation and management method of apple trees |
| CN105830841A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | High quality apple planting method |
| CN106034930A (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-10-26 | 云南安宁裕华经贸有限公司 | Apple planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937768A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 枣庄市特色果品工程推广站 | A kind of fruit tree antifreezing new method |
| CN110419371A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-08 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving white peach yield |
| CN113711834A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | 乌拉特前旗尚鸿林果科技有限公司 | Apple tree planting method for improving disease resistance rate |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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