CN108575609A - A kind of Novel planting method for crops - Google Patents
A kind of Novel planting method for crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575609A CN108575609A CN201810156460.1A CN201810156460A CN108575609A CN 108575609 A CN108575609 A CN 108575609A CN 201810156460 A CN201810156460 A CN 201810156460A CN 108575609 A CN108575609 A CN 108575609A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Novel planting method for crops, this method is：Select a kind of main crop and a kind of secondary crop, several pieces of adjacent planting ranges are set in planting site, four adjacent strip regions are marked off in every piece of planting range, main crop and time crop are planted in respectively among a strip region, a cycle is completed in annual shifting cultivation for every 4 years.Main crop is any one in corn, sorghum, millet, wheat.Secondary crop is soybean.The width of planting range is 1.4 ~ 1.6 meters, and the width in strip region is 30 ~ 50 centimetres.Main crop is planted in First Year in first area, time crop is planted in third region, second year exchanges, and plants main crop third year in second area and plants time crop in the fourth region, exchange in the 4th year.Provided by the present invention for the Novel planting method of crops, solve the problems, such as that ventilation and penetrating light, soil are had holidays by turns problem, soil improvement problem and crop rotation problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting methods, and in particular, to a kind of Novel planting method for crops.
Background technology
Present long-term cropping, either sorghum, corn, millet, wheat, soybean etc., typically proportional spacing are planted（Just
Be every 35 centimetres or so it is a ridge, spacing in the rows has nothing in common with each other）, that is, continue thousands of years traditional planting methods of forefathers.Tradition plantation
The defect of method includes：Too dilute inadequate low output of strain number, it is too close due to ventilation and penetrating light does not with great difficulty lodge but also can the underproduction,
If not shifting cultivation（Continuous cropping is not planted）, can also the underproduction.Soil cannot accomplish（Do not stop to plough and stop planting）, organic substance can get over
Come it is fewer, in addition every year apply chemical fertilizer, cause soil hardening, soil quality caused to decline, cause soil vicious circle phenomenon.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods for modern agriculture, solve the problems, such as existing various.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Novel planting methods for crops, wherein described
Method is：A kind of main crop and a kind of secondary crop are selected, several pieces of adjacent planting ranges, every piece of kind are set in planting site
It plants and marks off four adjacent strip regions in range, main crop and time crop are planted in strip region both sides respectively
Strip region among, annual shifting cultivation, every 4 years complete one cycle.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the main crop is corn, sorghum, millet, wheat
In any one.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the secondary crop is soybean, recycles soybean extract oil
Soya-bean cake returns as Protein fertilizer and plants main crop, improves crop nutrient composition and quality.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the width of the planting range is 1.4 ~ 1.6 meters,
It is divided into four adjacent strip regions, respectively first area, second area, third region, the fourth region.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the main crop planted in the planting range is high
When bar crop sorghum and corn, the width of planting range is more than 1.5 meters and equal to or less than 1.6 meter, preferably 1.6 meters, plantation
Main crop when being low bar crop millet and wheat, the width of planting range is less than 1.5 meters and is greater than or equal to 1.4 meters, preferably
It is 1.4 meters.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the width in the strip region is 30 ~ 50 lis
Rice.Preferably, when the main crop of plantation is long-stalked crop sorghum and corn, first area, second area, third region, the 4th
The width in region is respectively 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres, 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres；The main crop of plantation is low bar crop millet and wheat
When, first area, second area, third region, the fourth region width be respectively 30 centimetres, 40 centimetres, 30 centimetres, 40 lis
Rice.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein plant main work in First Year in the first area
Object plants time crop in third region in First Year, the crop planted in second year clearing house in first area and third region,
I.e. second year plants time crop in first area and in the main crop of third ecological region planting, and third year plants master in second area
Crop simultaneously plants time crop in the fourth region, the 4th year crop that clearing house is planted in second area and the fourth region, i.e.,
Time crop is planted in second area and main crop is planted in the fourth region.A cycle is completed within 4 years, since the 5th year
Repeat the process of First Year.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the method further includes annual in planting range
Autumn carries out first time complete cultivation and organic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer total amount is depending on measuring soil organic matter content, for the first time
Dose is the 50% of organic fertilizer total amount, then makes plantation Slot shaping, planting groove depth bounds be 6 ~ 7 centimetres by machinery by size,
Width is less than the width in strip region, and preferably 30 centimetres, the next spring is again surplus in 30 cm widths of planting groove
Remaining 50% organic fertilizer carry out it is secondary plough deeply it is cultivated, it is secondary plough deeply cultivated depth be greater than or equal to 25 centimetres, soil moisture deficiency then into
Row pours, and carries out covered rearing with plastic film after pouring after 5 ~ 6 days again, waits for plantation.It can also include egg in the organic fertilizer
White fertilizer.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the method further includes being replaced by size and crop rotation
Range is sowed into row crop, each crop is implemented as shown in each crop transverse direction ridge spacing, the lateral ridge spacing root of each crop
It it is 1.1 ~ 1.3 meters depending on width according to adjacent two pieces of planting ranges；By each crop in the planting groove in a strip region
Length direction along strip region carries out longitudinal plantation, longitudinal strain number spacing, that is, plant longitudinal direction spacing in the rows of each crop（Double ridges）
Strain number is：8 ~ 10 plants of sorghum and every meter of corn, 40 ~ 45 plants of every meter of millet, 200 plants of every meter of wheat.Strain number is calculated than usually plantation
Strain number about lacks 25 ~ 30% or so, is planted using by the planting machinery of this method special designing by strain number is calculated.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the method further includes carrying out intermediate management；It is described
Intermediate management include：Secondary fertilising is carried out using the biogas slurry that marsh gas power generation factory generates according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, is carried out using sizing machinery
Intertillage is i.e. shallow to turn over weeding, and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using organic agricultural chemicals.
The above-mentioned Novel planting method for crops, wherein the method is also known as four one-plus-one planting methods, with
Corn or the one of which of sorghum and millet or wheat are main crop, are exactly 41 in the plantation of four one-plus-ones, i.e., every 4 years same
It is planted within the scope of one primary（Ridge transverse direction root system takes root 40 cm section of range）Main crop adds one is exactly no matter main Crop Species are
Which kind of, a kind crop varieties are soybean one kind, each four one-plus-one range of ridge cross section, long-stalked crop（Sorghum and corn）
1.6 meters of beam overall, low bar crop（Millet and wheat）1.4 meters of beam overall is divided into 4 regions, and main crop and kind crop are same
Region（About wide 40 cm range）Plantation in every 4 years is primary, and here it is the planting process and technology of four one-plus-one planting methods.
It is had the following advantages provided by the present invention for the Novel planting method of crops：
First solves the problems, such as ventilation and penetrating light, main 1.1 meters of crop ridge spacing（Millet, wheat）To 1.3 meters（Corn and sorghum）, the
Two solve the problems, such as that soil is had holidays by turns and soil improvement problem, third solve the problems, such as crop rotation.Specifically, main crop is due between ridge
Away from change, number of plants per unit area reduces 30% or so（Longitudinal spacing in the rows is suitably encrypted）, but since abundant ventilation and penetrating light is good, and apply
For fertilizer to concentrate fertilising, plant list tassel seed quantity, which can be averaged, increases by 20 ~ 30% or so, realizes main crop still not underproduction effect and mesh
's.Soil is had holidays by turns to be paid attention to by country, and four one-plus-one planting methods have 70% soil to have holidays by turns in progress soil every year（It is big including kind
Beans part）, soybean is planted therebetween due to being to increase soil fertility using rhizobium and a kind of measure that soil is had holidays by turns, soil part of having holidays by turns is every
Year, application of organic fertilizers turned over nourishing, and final realization improvement soil meets international standards.Between kind soybean first realize increase biological nitrogen
Fertilizer efficiency fruit, the second produced soybean increase main crop yield again, and third utilizes soybean extract oil auxiliary material soya-bean cake, then does protein fertilizer,
It returns and plants main crop belts, carry out improving grain quality and improve output results and purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plantation schematic diagram of the long-stalked crop corn of the Novel planting method for crops of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plantation schematic diagram of the low bar crop millet of the Novel planting method for crops of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, provided by the present invention for the Novel planting method of crops, this method is：Selection is a kind of
Several pieces of adjacent planting ranges are arranged in planting site, are marked off in every piece of planting range for main crop and a kind of secondary crop
Four adjacent strip regions, main crop and time crop be planted in respectively strip region both sides strip region it
In, a cycle is completed in annual shifting cultivation for every 4 years.
Main crop is any one in corn, sorghum, millet, wheat.Secondary crop is soybean.
The width of planting range is 1.4 ~ 1.6 meters, is divided into four adjacent strip regions, respectively first area 5,
Second area 2, third region 3, the fourth region 4.When the main crop planted in planting range is long-stalked crop sorghum and corn, kind
The width for planting range is more than 1.5 meters and is equal to or less than 1.6 meters, when the main crop of plantation is low bar crop millet and wheat, kind
The width for planting range is less than 1.5 meters and is greater than or equal to 1.4 meters.The width in strip region is 30 ~ 50 centimetres.
Main crop is planted in First Year in first area 5, third region 3 is interior to plant time crop, first area 5 in First Year
With the crop planted in second year clearing house in third region 3, main crop is planted third year in second area 2 and in the 4th area
Plantation time crop in domain 4, the 4th year crop that clearing house is planted in second area 2 and the fourth region 4.
This method further includes annual progress first time in autumn complete cultivation and organic fertilizer in planting range, is applied for the first time
Fertilizer amount is the 50% of organic fertilizer total amount, then so that planting groove 1 is molded by machinery by size, and 1 depth bounds of planting groove are 6 ~ 7 centimetres,
Width is 30 centimetres, and the organic fertilizer of residue 50% is carried out secondary plough deeply by the next spring in 30 cm widths of planting groove 1 again
It ploughs, secondary to plough deeply cultivated depth more than or equal to 25 centimetres, soil moisture deficiency is then poured, after pouring after 5 ~ 6 days again
Covered rearing with plastic film is carried out, plantation is waited for.
This method further include by each crop a strip region planting groove 1 in along strip region length side
To the longitudinal plantation of progress, longitudinal strain number spacing of each crop is：8 ~ 10 plants of sorghum and every meter of corn, 40 ~ 45 plants of every meter of millet,
200 plants of every meter of wheat.
This method further includes carrying out intermediate management.
The Novel planting method provided by the present invention for crops is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Novel planting method for crops, including：
Select a kind of main crop and a kind of secondary crop.Main crop is any one in corn, sorghum, millet, wheat.Secondary crop
For soybean, recycles soybean extract oil soya-bean cake as Protein fertilizer, return and plant main crop, improve crop nutrient composition and quality.
Several pieces of adjacent planting ranges are set in planting site, four adjacent length are marked off in every piece of planting range
Bar-shaped zone.
The width of planting range is 1.4 ~ 1.6 meters, is divided into four adjacent strip regions, respectively first area 5,
Second area 2, third region 3, the fourth region 4.The width in strip region is 30 ~ 50 centimetres.Preferably, the main crop of plantation
When being long-stalked crop sorghum and corn, first area 5, second area 2, third region 3, the fourth region 4 width be respectively 30
Centimetre, 50 centimetres, 30 centimetres, 50 centimetres；When the main crop of plantation is low bar crop millet and wheat, first area 5, the secondth area
Domain 2, third region 3, the fourth region 4 width be respectively 30 centimetres, 40 centimetres, 30 centimetres, 40 centimetres.
When the main crop planted in planting range is long-stalked crop sorghum and corn, the width of planting range is more than 1.5 meters
And it is equal to or less than 1.6 meters, and preferably 1.6 meters, when the main crop of plantation is low bar crop millet and wheat, the width of planting range
Degree is less than 1.5 meters and is greater than or equal to 1.4 meters, preferably 1.4 meters.
Main crop and time crop are planted in respectively among the strip region of strip region both sides, annual rotation kind
It plants, completes within every 4 years a cycle.
Main crop is planted in First Year in first area 5, third region 3 is interior to plant time crop, first area 5 in First Year
Time crop is planted in first area 5 and in third in the crop of second year clearing house plantation, i.e. second year in third region 3
Main crop is planted in 3 kinds of region, plants main crop in second area 2 in third year and plants time crop in the fourth region 4, the 4th year
The crop that clearing house is planted in second area 2 and the fourth region 4 plants time crop and in the 4th area in second area 2
The main crop of plantation in domain 4.A cycle is completed within 4 years, the process of First Year is repeated since the 5th year.
This method further includes that simultaneously organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer are total for annual progress first time in autumn complete cultivation in planting range
For amount depending on measuring soil organic matter content, first time dose is the 50% of organic fertilizer total amount, then is made by machinery by size
Planting groove 1 is molded, and 1 depth bounds of planting groove are 6 ~ 7 centimetres, and width is less than the width in strip region, preferably 30 centimetres, and the
2 year spring again in 30 cm widths of planting groove 1 residue 50% organic fertilizer carry out it is secondary plough deeply it is cultivated, it is secondary plough deeply it is cultivated
Depth is greater than or equal to 25 centimetres, and soil moisture deficiency is then poured, and carrying out plastic film again after 5 ~ 6 days after pouring covers
Lid waits for plantation.It can also include Protein fertilizer in organic fertilizer.
This method further includes replacing range by size and crop rotation to sow into row crop, each crop presses each crop transverse direction ridge
Implement shown in spacing, the lateral ridge spacing of each crop is 1.1 ~ 1.3 meters depending on the width of adjacent two pieces of planting ranges；
Each crop is subjected to longitudinal plantation in the planting groove 1 in a strip region along the length direction in strip region, each
Longitudinal strain number spacing, that is, plant longitudinal direction spacing in the rows of crop（Double ridges）Strain number is：8 ~ 10 plants of sorghum and every meter of corn, every meter of millet 40 ~
45 plants, 200 plants of every meter of wheat.It is about fewer by 25 ~ 30% or so than usually plantation strain number to calculate strain number, is used by we by strain number is calculated
The planting machinery of method special designing is planted.
This method further includes carrying out intermediate management；Intermediate management includes：The natural pond generated using marsh gas power generation factory according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings
Liquid carries out secondary fertilising, using sizing machinery intertilled it is i.e. shallow turn over weeding, and using organic agricultural chemicals to carry out pest and disease damage anti-
It controls.
This method is also known as four one-plus-one planting methods, is made based on corn or the one of which of sorghum and millet or wheat
Object is exactly 41 in the plantation of four one-plus-ones, i.e., is planted in the same range within every 4 years primary（Ridge transverse direction root system takes root range
40 cm sections）Main crop adds one is exactly no matter which kind of main Crop Species are, a kind crop varieties are soybean one kind, and ridge is cross-section
Each four one-plus-one range of face, long-stalked crop（Sorghum and corn）1.6 meters of beam overall, low bar crop（Millet and wheat）Beam overall
1.4 meters, it is divided into 4 regions, main crop and kind crop are in the same region（About wide 40 cm range）Plantation in every 4 years is primary,
Here it is the planting process and technology of four one-plus-one planting methods.
Following functions can be realized provided by the present invention for the Novel planting method of crops：After a change implantation methods not
The underproduction is increased production instead：Due to the increasing of lateral ridge spacing（Ridge spacing is increased to 1.1 ~ 1.3 meters from 35 centimetres or so）, make main crop
Abundant ventilation and penetrating light effect is obtained, although number of plants per unit area has lacked 30% or so, due to improving single tassel seed quantity, still not
The underproduction can be caused as a result, planting gained soybean quantity between adding, and can also slightly effect of increasing production be realized.B realizes 70% soil and has holidays by turns mesh
's：Lateral about 40 cm ranges of the pricked range of main crop root, remaining is accordingly to be regarded as being to carry out soil to have holidays by turns way, kind soybean
Rhizobium can leave soil biological nitrogen, and the method for nourishing soil（What crops the beans stubble that peasant's old saying is said, which plants, is all liked to grow）,
Annual application of organic fertilizers during being had holidays by turns again by soil（The purpose of four one-plus-one planting methods is exactly to plant out pure organic grain, it is necessary to
Soil remediation is transformed into the soil that meets international standards）, can be administered in 3 ~ 4 years by having holidays by turns（Realize that country advocates soil
It carries out taking turns cultivated purpose）, soil remediation is administered into the soil that meets international standards, here it is second important mesh of 41 planting methods
's.More high-quality organic grain purpose is planted out in c realizations：It is had holidays by turns improvement by soil, annual fertilising improvement, the soil organism is supported
Get fully supply, this is the first step, in four one-plus-one planting methods between plant soybean, still a further object is that, using big
The soya-bean cake of beans output after oil expression, it is processed to do albumen organic fertilizer, organic grain quality and nutritional ingredient are further increased, is realized
Plant out world-class agricultural product purpose.
Although present disclosure is discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned
Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read the above, for the present invention's
A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Novel planting method for crops, which is characterized in that the method is：Select a kind of main crop and one
Kind of time crop, is arranged several pieces of adjacent planting ranges in planting site, marked off in every piece of planting range four it is adjacent
Strip region, main crop and time crop are planted in respectively among the strip region of strip region both sides, per annual ring
Plantation is changed, a cycle is completed within every 4 years.
2. the Novel planting method according to claim 1 for crops, which is characterized in that the main crop is jade
Any one in rice, sorghum, millet, wheat.
3. the Novel planting method according to claim 1 for crops, which is characterized in that the secondary crop is big
Beans recycle soybean extract oil soya-bean cake as Protein fertilizer, return to long-term cropping.
4. the Novel planting method according to claim 1 for crops, which is characterized in that the planting range
Width is 1.4 ~ 1.6 meters, is divided into four adjacent strip regions, respectively first area, second area, third region,
The fourth region.
5. the Novel planting method according to claim 4 for crops, which is characterized in that in the planting range
When the main crop of plantation is long-stalked crop sorghum and corn, the width of planting range is more than 1.5 meters and equal to or less than 1.6 meter,
When the main crop of plantation is low bar crop millet and wheat, the width of planting range is less than 1.5 meters and is greater than or equal to 1.4 meters.
6. the Novel planting method according to claim 4 for crops, which is characterized in that the strip region
Width be 30 ~ 50 centimetres.
7. the Novel planting method according to claim 4 for crops, which is characterized in that in the first area
In second year in First Year plantation time crop, first area and third region in the main crop of First Year plantation, third region
The crop of clearing house plantation plants main crop third year in second area and plants time crop in the fourth region, the 4th year
The crop that clearing house is planted in second area and the fourth region.
8. the Novel planting method according to claim 4 for crops, which is characterized in that the method further includes
Annual autumn carries out first time complete cultivation and organic fertilizer in planting range, and first time dose is organic fertilizer total amount
50%, then make plantation Slot shaping, planting groove depth bounds be 6 ~ 7 centimetres by machinery by size, width is 30 centimetres, second year
Spring again in 30 cm widths of planting groove residue 50% organic fertilizer carry out it is secondary plough deeply it is cultivated, it is secondary to plough deeply cultivated depth
More than or equal to 25 centimetres, soil moisture deficiency is then poured, and covered rearing with plastic film is carried out again after 5 ~ 6 days after pouring, etc.
It waits planting；The organic fertilizer includes Protein fertilizer.
9. the Novel planting method according to claim 8 for crops, which is characterized in that the method further includes
Each crop is subjected to longitudinal plantation in the planting groove in a strip region along the length direction in strip region, each work
Longitudinal strain number spacing of object is：8 ~ 10 plants of sorghum and every meter of corn, 40 ~ 45 plants of every meter of millet, 200 plants of every meter of wheat.
10. the Novel planting method according to claim 9 for crops, which is characterized in that the method is also wrapped
Include carry out intermediate management；The intermediate management includes：Secondary fertilising is carried out using biogas slurry, tillage and weeding is carried out using machinery,
And carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control using organic agricultural chemicals.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN109511490A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽省阜阳永祥良种服务有限责任公司 | A kind of corn planting method |
| CN110278842A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Make wind erosion prevention implantation methods between a kind of Wind-sandy Area cyperue esculentus and millet |
| CN110692388A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | Structure model for intercropping white peach trees and crops |
| CN112369289A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 茅台学院 | Composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous area |
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| 湖南省双峰县志编纂委员会: "《双峰县志》", 30 September 1993, 中国文史出版社 * |
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| CN110278842A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-09-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Make wind erosion prevention implantation methods between a kind of Wind-sandy Area cyperue esculentus and millet |
| CN110692388A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-17 | 六安市兆丰商贸有限责任公司 | Structure model for intercropping white peach trees and crops |
| CN112369289A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 茅台学院 | Composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous area |
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