CN112369289A - Composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous area - Google Patents

Composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112369289A
CN112369289A CN202011266449.4A CN202011266449A CN112369289A CN 112369289 A CN112369289 A CN 112369289A CN 202011266449 A CN202011266449 A CN 202011266449A CN 112369289 A CN112369289 A CN 112369289A
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planting
sorghum
pepper
intercropping
organic
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吴开贤
龙光强
张丰
字淑慧
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Yunnan Agricultural University
Moutai University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
Moutai University
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Priority to CN202011266449.4A priority Critical patent/CN112369289A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous areas, which is characterized by comprising plot adaptation mode selection and interval crop rotation composite planting, wherein the plot adaptation mode selection comprises the steps of determining the type of a planting plot according to the width of the plot, selecting a composite planting mode according to the type of the planting plot, and the interval crop rotation composite planting comprises continuous block type interval crop composite planting of organic sorghum and pepper and ladder-belt type interval crop rotation composite planting of organic sorghum and pepper. Aiming at the sustainable agriculture of the mountainous region, the invention has strong operability and convenient mechanized management, can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, improve the utilization of nutrients and illumination, enhance the lodging resistance of sorghum, relieve the land contradiction, promote the high-efficiency, high-quality and continuous and stable production of mountain crops and contribute to the popularization and application of the crop diversity planting technology.

Description

Composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous area
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a composite planting method of organic sorghum and capsicum for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous areas.
Background
The crop diversity planting is an important sustainable agricultural production technology and plays an important role in realizing the green organic planting of crops. The crop intercropping method has the advantages that the crop intercropping method is widely applied to production of gramineous grain crops and solanaceous vegetable crops, has obvious yield advantages, can effectively control crop pests and diseases, improves utilization of soil nutrients, reduces application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, improves quality of agricultural products, and increases economic income of growers. In Guizhou Zunyi areas, sorghum for brewing wine of gramineous crops and pepper of solanaceae crops are two important main economic crops, but the two crops have high overlapping degree of growth and growth periods and are limited by the cultivated land area, and the two crops have two difficulties in balancing the cultivated land distribution of the two crops. More importantly, the problem of continuous cropping obstacle is prominent when the same crop is planted in part of regions in successive years, and the method threatens farmland non-point source pollution in the red water river basin and green organic production of agricultural products. Therefore, the method has important application value for carrying out the composite planting combining scientific intercropping and crop rotation on the two crops. However, there is currently a lack of relevant technical solutions and planting methods. Aiming at the practical requirement, the method combines the characteristics of agricultural resources such as the obedient landform, climate, soil and the like, innovates and provides a composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in the obedient region by flexibly applying the agricultural biodiversity principle, and promotes the sustainable production of the agriculture in the river basin of the red water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for brewing wine in Zunyi mountainous areas, which comprises the following two aspects: selecting a land parcel adaptive mode and performing intercropping and rotation composite planting, wherein the selecting of the land parcel adaptive mode comprises
Determining the type of the planting land according to the width of the land: dividing the land with the width larger than 3.5m along the contour line direction into a first type of planting land, and dividing the land with the width smaller than 3.5m into a second type of planting land;
selecting a planting mode according to the type of a planting land: the first type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper continuous intercropping planting, and the second type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt intercropping composite planting;
the intercropping rotation composite planting comprises continuous intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper and ladder-belt intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper, wherein,
organic sorghum and pepper block-connected intercropping composite planting: the organic sorghum and the pepper are subjected to seedling transplanting zonal intercropping, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, 2-4 rows of organic sorghum and 4-10 rows of organic pepper are subjected to intercropping, and the row spacing between the organic sorghum and the pepper is 60 cm; the row spacing of the sorghum is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant; when the width of the plot along the contour line is between 3.5 and 8.0m and the width of the plot is less than 2 intercropping swaths, the sorghum is positioned in the middle of the plot along the contour line direction, and the peppers are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the plot along the contour line direction;
organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt type intercropping crop rotation composite planting comprises
Ladder belt type intercropping: only one crop is planted in each terraced zone plot, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zone plots, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zones, and the terraced zones are connected by hedge stalks or terraces;
ladder belt type rotation: alternately planting the sorghum and the pepper planted on each terrace land block between adjacent annual zones; during planting, both sorghum and pepper are transplanted by seedling culture, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, the sorghum row spacing is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole has two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant.
Furthermore, the first type of planting land and the second type of planting land are mountain slope croplands.
According to the method, the local dominant variety with strong local ecological adaptability, obvious yield and quality advantages, high economic benefit and large planting area is selected as the crop variety. In addition, a pepper variety with strong negative tolerance is selected. The method is implemented by referring to the requirements and methods for local standardized planting and cultivation management of organic sorghum and organic pepper according to conventional technical parameters such as soil cultivation, seedling raising and transplanting, organic fertilizer application and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the mutual beneficial effect among the crop species after the compound planting, the ventilation and light transmission in the crop group are improved, the diseases and insect pests of the organic sorghum and the organic pepper are reduced, the utilization of agricultural resources such as soil nutrients and illumination is improved, and the high yield, high quality and organic production are promoted;
2. the land contradiction is relieved, the continuous cropping obstacle is reduced, and the stable production and the continuous supply of the dominant economic crops in the region are guaranteed;
3. the method has strong pertinence, is suitable for terraces and sloping fields, effectively reduces the complexity of the diversity planting of crops, is convenient for management and mechanized operation, enhances the operability of the method under the condition of mountainous regions, organically integrates the advantages of intercropping and crop rotation, and is beneficial to the popularization and application of the diversity planting technology of the crops in the agricultural production of the mountainous regions;
4. the method is favorable for reducing the sorghum plant height, increasing the stress recovery of sorghum stalks and reducing the conduction and accumulation of wind power in the group, thereby enhancing the lodging resistance of the sorghum;
5. simple and easy operation, strong operability and large scale application potential.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for brewing wine in Zunyi mountainous areas comprises the following two aspects: selecting a land parcel adaptive mode and performing intercropping and rotation composite planting, wherein the selecting of the land parcel adaptive mode comprises
Determining the type of the planting land according to the width of the land: dividing the land with the width larger than 3.5m along the contour line direction into a first type of planting land, and dividing the land with the width smaller than 3.5m into a second type of planting land;
selecting a planting mode according to the type of a planting land: the first type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper continuous intercropping planting, and the second type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt intercropping composite planting;
the intercropping rotation composite planting comprises continuous intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper and ladder-belt intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper, wherein,
organic sorghum and pepper block-connected intercropping composite planting: the organic sorghum and the pepper are subjected to seedling transplanting zonal intercropping, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, 2 rows of organic sorghum and 4 rows of organic pepper are subjected to intercropping, and the interspecific row spacing of the sorghum and the pepper is 60 cm; the row spacing of the sorghum is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant; when the width of the plot along the contour line is between 3.5 and 8.0m and the width of the plot is less than 2 intercropping swaths, the sorghum is positioned in the middle of the plot along the contour line direction, and the peppers are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the plot along the contour line direction;
organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt type intercropping crop rotation composite planting comprises
Ladder belt type intercropping: only one crop is planted in each terraced zone plot, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zone plots, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zones, and the terraced zones are connected by hedge stalks or terraces; ladder belt type rotation:
alternately planting the sorghum and the pepper planted on each terrace land block between adjacent annual zones; during planting, both sorghum and pepper are transplanted by seedling culture, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, the sorghum row spacing is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole has two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant.
The first type of planting land and the second type of planting land in the embodiment are mountain slope croplands.
The crop variety is selected from the local dominant variety which has strong local ecological adaptability, obvious yield and quality advantages, high economic benefit and large planting area. In addition, a pepper variety with strong negative tolerance is selected. The method is implemented by referring to the requirements and methods for local standardized planting and cultivation management of organic sorghum and organic pepper according to conventional technical parameters such as soil cultivation, seedling raising and transplanting, organic fertilizer application and the like.
Example 2
A composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for brewing wine in Zunyi mountainous areas comprises the following two aspects: selecting a land parcel adaptive mode and performing intercropping and rotation composite planting, wherein the selecting of the land parcel adaptive mode comprises
Determining the type of the planting land according to the width of the land: dividing the land with the width larger than 3.5m along the contour line direction into a first type of planting land, and dividing the land with the width smaller than 3.5m into a second type of planting land;
selecting a planting mode according to the type of a planting land: the first type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper continuous intercropping planting, and the second type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt intercropping composite planting;
the intercropping rotation composite planting comprises continuous intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper and ladder-belt intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper, wherein,
organic sorghum and pepper block-connected intercropping composite planting: the organic sorghum and the pepper are subjected to seedling transplanting zonal intercropping, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, 4 rows of organic sorghum and 10 rows of organic pepper are subjected to intercropping, and the interspecific row spacing of the sorghum and the pepper is 60 cm; the row spacing of the sorghum is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant; when the width of the plot along the contour line is between 3.5 and 8.0m and the width of the plot is less than 2 intercropping swaths, the sorghum is positioned in the middle of the plot along the contour line direction, and the peppers are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the plot along the contour line direction;
organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt type intercropping crop rotation composite planting comprises
Ladder belt type intercropping: only one crop is planted in each terraced zone plot, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zone plots, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zones, and the terraced zones are connected by hedge stalks or terraces; ladder belt type rotation: alternately planting the sorghum and the pepper planted on each terrace land block between adjacent annual zones; during planting, both sorghum and pepper are transplanted by seedling culture, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, the sorghum row spacing is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole has two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant.
The first type of planting land and the second type of planting land in the embodiment are mountain slope croplands.
Example 3
A composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for brewing wine in Zunyi mountainous areas comprises the following two aspects: selecting a land parcel adaptive mode and performing intercropping and rotation composite planting, wherein the selecting of the land parcel adaptive mode comprises
Determining the type of the planting land according to the width of the land: dividing the land with the width larger than 3.5m along the contour line direction into a first type of planting land, and dividing the land with the width smaller than 3.5m into a second type of planting land;
selecting a planting mode according to the type of a planting land: the first type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper continuous intercropping planting, and the second type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt intercropping composite planting;
the intercropping rotation composite planting comprises continuous intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper and ladder-belt intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper, wherein,
organic sorghum and pepper block-connected intercropping composite planting: the organic sorghum and the pepper are subjected to seedling transplanting zonal intercropping, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, 4 rows of organic sorghum and 6 rows of organic pepper are subjected to intercropping, and the interspecific row spacing of the sorghum and the pepper is 60 cm; the row spacing of the sorghum is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant; when the width of the plot along the contour line is between 3.5 and 8.0m and the width of the plot is less than 2 intercropping swaths, the sorghum is positioned in the middle of the plot along the contour line direction, and the peppers are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the plot along the contour line direction;
organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt type intercropping crop rotation composite planting comprises
Ladder belt type intercropping: only one crop is planted in each terraced zone plot, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zone plots, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zones, and the terraced zones are connected by hedge stalks or terraces;
ladder belt type rotation: alternately planting the sorghum and the pepper planted on each terrace land block between adjacent annual zones; during planting, both sorghum and pepper are transplanted by seedling culture, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, the sorghum row spacing is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole has two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant.
The first type of planting land and the second type of planting land in the embodiment are mountain slope croplands.
Example 4
A composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for brewing wine in Zunyi mountainous areas comprises the following two aspects: selecting a land parcel adaptive mode and performing intercropping and rotation composite planting, wherein the selecting of the land parcel adaptive mode comprises
Determining the type of the planting land according to the width of the land: dividing the land with the width larger than 3.5m along the contour line direction into a first type of planting land, and dividing the land with the width smaller than 3.5m into a second type of planting land;
selecting a planting mode according to the type of a planting land: the first type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper continuous intercropping planting, and the second type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt intercropping composite planting;
the intercropping rotation composite planting comprises continuous intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper and ladder-belt intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper, wherein,
organic sorghum and pepper block-connected intercropping composite planting: the organic sorghum and the pepper are subjected to seedling transplanting zonal intercropping, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, 3 rows of organic sorghum and 4 rows of organic pepper are subjected to intercropping, and the interspecific row spacing of the sorghum and the pepper is 60 cm; the row spacing of the sorghum is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant; when the width of the plot along the contour line is between 3.5 and 8.0m and the width of the plot is less than 2 intercropping swaths, the sorghum is positioned in the middle of the plot along the contour line direction, and the peppers are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the plot along the contour line direction;
organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt type intercropping crop rotation composite planting comprises
Ladder belt type intercropping: only one crop is planted in each terraced zone plot, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zone plots, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zones, and the terraced zones are connected by hedge stalks or terraces;
ladder belt type rotation: alternately planting the sorghum and the pepper planted on each terrace land block between adjacent annual zones; during planting, both sorghum and pepper are transplanted by seedling culture, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, the sorghum row spacing is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole has two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant.
The first type of planting land and the second type of planting land in the embodiment are mountain slope croplands.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. A composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous areas is characterized by comprising plot adaptation mode selection and alternate crop composite planting, wherein the plot adaptation mode selection comprises the steps of
Determining the type of the planting plots according to the width of the mountain plots: dividing the land with the width larger than 3.5m along the contour line direction into a first type of planting land, and dividing the land with the width smaller than 3.5m into a second type of planting land;
selecting a planting mode according to the type of a planting land: the first type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper continuous intercropping planting, and the second type of planting plots select organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt intercropping composite planting;
the intercropping rotation composite planting comprises continuous intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper and ladder-belt intercropping composite planting of the organic sorghum and the pepper, wherein,
organic sorghum and pepper block-connected intercropping composite planting: the organic sorghum and the pepper are subjected to seedling transplanting zonal intercropping, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, 2-4 rows of organic sorghum and 4-10 rows of organic pepper are subjected to intercropping, and the row spacing between the organic sorghum and the pepper is 60 cm; the row spacing of the sorghum is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant; when the width of the plot along the contour line is between 3.5 and 8.0m and the width of the plot is less than 2 intercropping swaths, the sorghum is positioned in the middle of the plot along the contour line direction, and the peppers are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the plot along the contour line direction;
organic sorghum and pepper ladder-belt type intercropping crop rotation composite planting comprises
Ladder belt type intercropping: only one crop is planted in each terraced zone plot, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zone plots, sorghum and pepper are alternately planted on adjacent terraced zones, and the terraced zones are connected by hedge stalks or terraces;
ladder belt type rotation: alternately planting the sorghum and the pepper planted on each terrace land block between adjacent annual zones; during planting, both sorghum and pepper are transplanted by seedling culture, the planting row direction is parallel to the contour line, the sorghum row spacing is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole has two plants; the row spacing of the peppers is 55cm, the plant spacing is 28cm, and each hole is provided with a single plant.
2. The compound planting method of organic sorghum and capsicum annuum for brewing wine in Zunyi mountainous areas according to claim 1, wherein the first type of planting land and the second type of planting land are hilly arable land.
CN202011266449.4A 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Composite planting method of organic sorghum and pepper for wine brewing in Zunyi mountainous area Pending CN112369289A (en)

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CN106258309A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 A kind of Semen Maydis and the three-dimensional interplanting method of soybean strip type catch cropping Radix Ipomoeae
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Application publication date: 20210219