CN107581011A - A kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107581011A CN107581011A CN201711014453.XA CN201711014453A CN107581011A CN 107581011 A CN107581011 A CN 107581011A CN 201711014453 A CN201711014453 A CN 201711014453A CN 107581011 A CN107581011 A CN 107581011A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, discloses a kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word and puts implantation methods, and plantation, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm are put using large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and includes per any cell：By 5 plants of first subelements formed and by 5 plants of second subelements formed etc.；Specifically include：From the seed of high quality soybean kind, it is placed in sandbag and dries, then using small-power ultrasonication；The seed soaked after terminating is wrapped up with seed coat agent, builds seedling bed being made up of some nursery grooves etc..The present invention analyzes influence of the planting spacing to soybean yields of soybean, and theoretical foundation is provided for reasonable disposition seeding row spacing, raising yield；For soybean under the conditions of rain fills agricultural, large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word, which puts plantation, can improve population yield up to 10% 15%；Foundation is provided for peasant's synergy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word to put plantation
Method.
Background technology
Soybean, it is generally called soya bean.China is originated in, has cultivation all over China, also cultivates extensively in all over the world.During soybean is
One of important cereal crops of state, existing 5,000 years cultivation histories, Gu claim bean, and Northeast China is main producing region, are that its a kind of seed contains
There is the crop of abundant phytoprotein.Soybean is the most frequently used to be made various bean product, squeezes soya-bean oil, makes soy sauce and extract albumen
Matter.Bean dregs wear into the soybean of coarse powder and are also commonly used for poultry and livestock feed.
But for friend peasant for planting soybean, it is most important that the soybean guaranteed both quality and quantity can be harvested.Traditional
In soybean planting method, in the presence of meeting emphatically, stubble, site preparation are unreasonable, fertilizer ratio is unreasonable, herbicide is not using in soybean culture
Preferable, the problems such as prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is ignored, cause the soybean underproduction, reduce the income of peasant.
Soybean planting density has substantial connection with yield.So-called rational close planting refers under local, actual conditions at that time,
The correct relation for handling individual and colony well, makes colony be developed to greatest extent, and individual is also reached full growth；Make unit
Luminous energy and soil fertility on area are fully used；Under same cultivation condition, best economic benefit can be obtained.Therefore,
One suitable density is not unalterable, it is impossible to simply " fertilizer ground preferably it is dilute, meagerly preferably it is close ", be mainly considered as it is following because
Element：
(1) kind：The degree in great numbers of kind, such as plant height, branch are how many, leaf blade size and the relation of density are close
Cut.All plant are tall and big, and branch is more, and plant type is carried out, large leaf type kind, and planting density is preferably small；Plant is short and small, the product of property difference in great numbers
Kind, though or plant it is higher, branch is few, the convergent kind of plant type, preferably using larger density.
(2) fertilizer and water condition：Experiment shows：Soil fertility and Fertilization Level have substantial connection with planting density.
(3) variety type and planting season：General summer soybean breeding time is longer, and plant is tall and big, and planting density is preferably dilute；Spring is big
Beans breeding time is shorter, and autumn soybean breeding time is most short, and plant is also shorter and smaller, suitable rational close planted.
Prior art is determined in the rule of thickness of sowing, because the weather of various regions, edaphic condition are different, cropping system
Different, the kind of managerial skills and plantation differs, it is impossible to unified to plant same density.Prior art is essentially：Every mu
1.5-1.7 ten thousand plants.
In the prior art, with summer soybean Shandong beans 4 for material, in (3.09 × 10^5 the strains/hm of same density2) divide into plant
Away from configuration mode, i.e. line-spacing × spacing in the rows is respectively 18cm × 18cm, 27cm × 12cm, 36cm × 9cm, 81cm × 4cm.But for
Duplicate rows Unequal distance lacks research.
Ultrasonic wave is a kind of elastic mechanical ripple, and its biological effect is extremely complex, can both cause biomolecule even cell
Damage, it can also promote the synthesis even growth of organism of large biological molecule.Appoint within 2010 to wait and explore high-power ultrasonics to kind
The influence that son is sprouted, show that ultrasonic wave 200W handles 3 hours Germination of Soybean Seed rates and is up to 97%.Old wait utilizes within 2012
1 hour wild soybean of ultrasonication, the germinating energy of wild soybean is improved, but with not entering to processing frequency and preference temperature
Row check analysis.These results of study illustrate that ultrasonication may increase the permeability of soybean peel, are advantageous to germination.
But crossing high power and time ultrasonication, there may be influence on Germination of Soybean Seed.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：Prior art plantation soybean culture scheme High Yielding Effect is poor；And
To the line-spacing in the plantation of soybean and spacing in the rows research also without the document report of excellent effect.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word to put plantation
Method.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts implantation methods, double using big ridge
Row Unequal distance product word puts plantation, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plantation is single
First line-spacing spacing in the rows 68cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 245100 plants；Any cell includes：Formed by 5 plants of first subelements formed and by 5 plants
The second subelement；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 17 centimetres；Wherein, the of previous unit
First subelement spacing in the rows of two subelements to adjacent next unit is 51 centimetres.
Further, soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts implantation methods and puts kind using large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word
Plant, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 80cm；Hectare
Keep a full stand of seedings 208333 plants；Any cell includes：By 5 plants of first subelements formed and by 5 plants of second subelements formed；Any list
The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in member are 20cm；Wherein, the second subelement of previous unit is to adjacent next
First subelement spacing in the rows of unit is 60cm.
Further, the soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word is put implantation methods and put using large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word
Put plantation, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 60cm；
Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 222222 plants；Any cell includes：By 5 plants of first subelements formed and by 5 plants of second subelements formed；Appoint
The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in Unit one are 15cm；Wherein, the second subelement of previous unit is under adjacent
First subelement spacing in the rows of one unit is 45cm.
Further, the soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word is put implantation methods and put using large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word
Put plantation, wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 50cm；
Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 199999 plants；Any cell includes：By 5 plants of first subelements formed and by 5 plants of second subelements formed；Appoint
The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in Unit one are 10cm；Wherein, the second subelement of previous unit is under adjacent
First subelement spacing in the rows of one unit is 40cm.
Implantation methods are put another object of the present invention is to providing a kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word specifically to wrap
Include：
Step 1, from the seed of high quality soybean kind, except mould impurity elimination, kind of a sublist is attached to using carbendazim spraying kill
The bulbil and mycelia in face, after clear water washing, it is placed in sandbag and dries, then using small-power ultrasonication；Treatment conditions
It it is 250 DEG C~30 DEG C for water temperature, the power output of ultrasonic wave is 35W~45W, and frequency 30kHZ, processing time is 2h~3h；
After seed treatment, 45min is soaked with the seed soaking agent that temperature is 30 DEG C, the seed soaking agent includes nucleosides hydrochlorate 60mg/L, A Si
Woods 40mg/L, hydrogen peroxide 5mg/L, magnesium sulfate 20mg/L, the Na Shi that mass fraction is 8% trimly send out induction liquid 60mg/L；
Step 2, the seed soaked after terminating is wrapped up with seed coat agent, prepared by the raw material of the following parts by weight of seed coat agent
Form：6 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of nitragin, 8 parts of phoxim, 4 parts of allicin, 4 parts of pine needle nutrient solution；
Step 3, the seedling bed being made up of some nursery grooves is built, by 98% hymexazol and 3.5% chlopyrifos phoxim
It is artificial in mixing fine earth to apply topsoil and sieved after being well mixed with abundant decomposed organic fertilizer and culturing pool mud, it is made into and educates
Seedling matrix, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling, the seed obtained by step 2 is gently pressed into seedling medium,
Standard is just covered as by mud with seed, 5 are sowed in each nursery groove, completes after planting, shed to be taken on seedling bed, encircles
Semitransparent thin film is covered on canopy；
Step 4,1 month before transplanting, the pig manure 1500kg of decomposed fermentation is applied in every mu of Tanaka of plantation, after the 25cm that deep ploughs,
50~65kg of urea, 20~40kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5~6.5kg of calcium superphosphate, 6~15kg of borax is applied for every mu carefully to be ploughed；Move
During cultivation, band seedling medium is transplanted, and large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts plantation, wide row space 70cm~90cm, small line-spacing
40cm；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 50cm~80cm；Hectare keep a full stand of seedings 170000 plants~
270000 plants；First subelement of any cell and the second subelement spacing in the rows are 10cm~20cm；Wherein, the second of previous unit
First subelement spacing in the rows of subelement to adjacent next unit is 40cm~60cm；Choose simultaneously and select no disease and pests harm, blade is endured
Directly, the Sorghum Seedlings without bending, it is planted in wide row space according to 3 plants~5 plant one cave, cave spacing 10-20cm rule, and is filled out with soil
Tamp, pour permeable after full planting pit；The cell distance of the Sorghum Seedlings is 40cm~60cm；Implantation methods are identical with soybean；
After cultivating seedling and Sorghum Seedlings and all growing sprouting, applied in every mu of field of plantation people and animals' liquid dung 600kg, 5~10kg of phosphate fertilizer,
200 times of 10~20kg of dilution of effective microorganisms(EM), 5~10kg of cake fertilizer；25~30kg of NPK is sowed in wide row space, in small row
Away from sowing 5~15kg of NPK；When Sorghum Seedlings grow 5~6 young leaves, every mu is applied 15~20kg of urea, works as Sorghum Seedlings
When growing 10 young leaves, every mu of 10~10kg of plantation ditch spread urea；A weeding was carried out every 10~15 days, every 20~30 days
Once watered；Regularly remove sick leaf, the residual leaf of nursery stock, and every 10~20 days vitamin c solutions of sprinkling and
Wormwood solution；
Step 5, field Routine Management, until harvest.
Further, in step 3, topsoil, fully decomposed organic fertilizer, the mass ratio of culturing pool mud are 2.5: 4: 1；
In step 4, the spacing between the Sorghum Seedlings and soybean cultivation seedling is 25~30cm；
The nitrogen liquid fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 50 parts of ammonium chloride, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 80 parts of amino acid/11,45~55 parts of borax, chelating agent 25
Part, 400~550 parts of water；
The pine needle nutrient solution is well mixed to obtain with water by pine needle meal, sorghum flour according to mass ratio 2: 1: 500.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：
The resistant to diseases and insects of present invention enhancing soybean, continuous and effective provide required nutrient to soybean.By this hair
The soybean quality of bright provided method plantation is good.
The present invention analyzes influence of the planting spacing to soybean yields of soybean, is reasonable disposition seeding row spacing, improves production
Amount provides theoretical foundation.As a result show, under the conditions of rain fills agricultural, large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts plantation to be improved soybean
Population yield reaches 10%-15%；Foundation is provided for peasant's synergy.
The present invention carries out seed soaking using seed soaking agent, improves percentage of seedgermination, improves the yield of soybean；By supporting
Grow mud etc. in pond and carry out nursery, can effectively improve the quality for cultivating seedling；The resistance against diseases of seedling is cultivated in enhancing；Pass through seed coat agent
Use；Reduce the pest and disease damage of soybean；Pass through the interplanting of soybean and sorghum；And the reasonable employment of various fertilizer, carry significantly
The high yield of soybean and sorghum, improves economic benefit.
After the present invention carries out ultrasonic processing method to soya seeds, yield provides 15%~20%, improves peasant's
Economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word provided in an embodiment of the present invention puts implantation methods flow chart.
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1-3 soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word provided in an embodiment of the present invention put Planting Row Distance and
Spacing in the rows arrangement figure；
Fig. 3 is that the soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word of embodiment 4 provided in an embodiment of the present invention puts Planting Row Distance and strain
Scheme away from arrangement；
In figure：1st, the first subelement (5 plants)；2nd, the second subelement (5 plants)；3rd, wide row space；4th, small line-spacing.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described to the application principle of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word provided in an embodiment of the present invention is put implantation methods and adopted
Plantation, wide row space 3 80cm, the small 40cm of line-spacing 4 are put with large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word；Cultivation has multiple plantations single in often going
Member, cell row is often planted away from spacing in the rows 68cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 245100 plants；Any cell includes：By 5 plants of first subelements formed
1 and by 5 plants of second subelements 2 formed；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 17 centimetres；Its
In, the first subelement spacing in the rows of the second subelement to the adjacent next unit of previous unit is 51 centimetres.
Soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word provided in an embodiment of the present invention puts implantation methods and uses large-ridge double-row
Plantation, wide row space 3 80cm, the small 40cm of line-spacing 4 are put away from product word；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, per planter units
Line-spacing spacing in the rows 80cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 208333 plants；Any cell includes：Formed by 5 plants of first subelements formed and by 5 plants
Second subelement；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 20cm；Wherein, the second son of previous unit
First subelement spacing in the rows of unit to adjacent next unit is 60cm.
Soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word provided in an embodiment of the present invention puts implantation methods and uses large-ridge double-row
Plantation, wide row space 380cm, small line-spacing 440cm are put away from product word；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row
Away from spacing in the rows 60cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 222222 plants；Any cell includes：Formed by 5 plants of first subelements 1 formed and by 5 plants
Second subelement 2；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 15cm；Wherein, the second of previous unit
First subelement spacing in the rows of subelement to adjacent next unit is 45cm.
Soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word provided in an embodiment of the present invention puts implantation methods and uses large-ridge double-row
Plantation, wide row space 3 80cm, the small 40cm of line-spacing 4 are put away from product word；Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, per planter units
Line-spacing spacing in the rows 50cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 199999 plants；Any cell includes：Formed by 5 plants of first subelements 1 formed and by 5 plants
The second subelement 2；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 10cm；Wherein, the of previous unit
First subelement spacing in the rows of two subelements to adjacent next unit is 40cm.
Fig. 1, soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word provided in an embodiment of the present invention are put implantation methods and specifically included：
S101：From the seed of high quality soybean kind, except mould impurity elimination, the surface of the seed is attached to using carbendazim spraying kill
Bulbil and mycelia, clear water washing after, be placed in sandbag and dry, then using small-power ultrasonication；Treatment conditions are
Water temperature is 250 DEG C~30 DEG C, and the power output of ultrasonic wave is 35W~45W, and frequency 30kHZ, processing time is 2h~3h；Kind
After subprocessing, 45min is soaked with the seed soaking agent that temperature is 30 DEG C, the seed soaking agent includes nucleosides hydrochlorate 60mg/L, aspirin
40mg/L, hydrogen peroxide 5mg/L, magnesium sulfate 20mg/L, the Na Shi that mass fraction is 8% trimly send out induction liquid 60mg/L；
S102：The seed soaked after terminating is wrapped up with seed coat agent, the raw materials of the following parts by weight of seed coat agent prepare and
Into：6 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of nitragin, 8 parts of phoxim, 4 parts of allicin, 4 parts of pine needle nutrient solution；
S103：The seedling bed being made up of some nursery grooves is built, 98% hymexazol and 3.5% chlopyrifos phoxim are mixed
Close artificial application topsoil in fine earth and sieved after being well mixed with fully decomposed organic fertilizer and culturing pool mud, be made into nursery
Matrix, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling, the seed obtained by step 2 is gently pressed into seedling medium, with
Seed is just covered as standard by mud, and 5 are sowed in each nursery groove, completes after planting, shed, shed to be taken on seedling bed
Upper covering semitransparent thin film；
S104：1 month before transplanting, the pig manure 1500kg of decomposed fermentation is applied in every mu of Tanaka of plantation, after the 25cm that deep ploughs, often
Mu is applied 50~65kg of urea, 20~40kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5~6.5kg of calcium superphosphate, 6~15kg of borax and carefully ploughed；Transplanting
When, band seedling medium is transplanted, and large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts plantation, wide row space 70cm~90cm, small line-spacing 40cm；
Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 50cm~80cm；Hectare keep a full stand of seedings 170000 plants~
270000 plants；First subelement of any cell and the second subelement spacing in the rows are 10cm~20cm；Wherein, the second of previous unit
First subelement spacing in the rows of subelement to adjacent next unit is 40cm~60cm；Choose simultaneously and select no disease and pests harm, blade is endured
Directly, the Sorghum Seedlings without bending, it is planted in wide row space according to 3 plants~5 plant one cave, cave spacing 10-20cm rule, and is filled out with soil
Tamp, pour permeable after full planting pit；The cell distance of the Sorghum Seedlings is 40cm~60cm；Implantation methods are identical with soybean；When
After cultivation seedling and Sorghum Seedlings all grow sprouting, people and animals' liquid dung 600kg, 5~10kg of phosphate fertilizer, effective microorganisms(EM) 200 are applied in every mu of field of plantation
Times 10~20kg of dilution, 5~10kg of cake fertilizer；25~30kg of NPK is sowed in wide row space, three are sowed in small line-spacing
5~15kg of component composite fertilizer；When Sorghum Seedlings grow 5~6 young leaves, every mu is applied 15~20kg of urea, when Sorghum Seedlings grow 10
During young leaves, every mu of 10~10kg of plantation ditch spread urea；A weeding was carried out every 10~15 days, was carried out once every 20~30 days
Watering；Sick leaf, the residual leaf of nursery stock are regularly removed, and every 10~20 days vitamin c solutions of sprinkling and wormwood solution；
S105：Field Routine Management, until harvest.
In S103, topsoil, fully decomposed organic fertilizer, the mass ratio of culturing pool mud are 2.5: 4: 1；
In S104, the spacing between the Sorghum Seedlings and soybean cultivation seedling is 25~30cm；
The nitrogen liquid fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 50 parts of ammonium chloride, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 80 parts of amino acid/11,45~55 parts of borax, chelating agent 25
Part, 400~550 parts of water；
The pine needle nutrient solution is well mixed to obtain with water by pine needle meal, sorghum flour according to mass ratio 2: 1: 500.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Fig. 2 per 68 centimetres of planter units, hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 245100 plants；Any cell includes：2 groups are formed by 5 plants
Subelement；Adjacent subunits are 17 centimetres, the first subelement distance of the second subelement of previous unit to next unit
For 51 centimetres.
Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm.Population yield is improved up to 15%.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 per 80 centimetres of planter units, hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 208333 plants；Any cell includes：2 groups are formed by 5 plants
Subelement；Adjacent subunits are 20 centimetres, the first subelement distance of the second subelement of previous unit to next unit
For 60 centimetres.
Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm.Population yield is improved up to 14%.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 2 per 60 centimetres of planter units, hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 222222 plants；Any cell includes：2 groups are formed by 5 plants
Subelement；Adjacent subunits are 15 centimetres, the first subelement distance of the second subelement of previous unit to next unit
For 45 centimetres.
Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm.Population yield is improved up to 14.5%.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 3, per 50 centimetres of planter units, hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 199999 plants；Any cell includes：2 groups are formed by 5 plants
Subelement；Adjacent subunits are 10 centimetres, the first subelement distance of the second subelement of previous unit to next unit
For 40 centimetres.
Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm.Population yield is improved up to 12.5%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts implantation methods, it is characterised in that the soybean large-ridge double-row
Implantation methods are put away from product word, and plantation is put using large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word, including：Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；
Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 68cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 245100 plants；Any cell bag
Include：By 5 plants of first subelements formed and by 5 plants of second subelements formed；The first subelement and second in any cell
Subelement spacing in the rows is 17 centimetres；Wherein, first subelement spacing in the rows of the second subelement of previous unit to adjacent next unit
For 51 centimetres.
2. soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word as claimed in claim 1 puts implantation methods, it is characterised in that the soybean
Large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word, which puts implantation methods, also to be included：Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；Cultivation has multiple kinds in often going
Unit is planted, often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 80cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 208333 plants；Any cell includes：By 5 plants of first sons formed
Unit and by 5 plants of second subelements formed；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 20cm；Its
In, the first subelement spacing in the rows of the second subelement to the adjacent next unit of previous unit is 60cm.
3. soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word as claimed in claim 1 puts implantation methods, it is characterised in that the soybean
Large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word, which puts implantation methods, also to be included：Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；Cultivation has multiple kinds in often going
Unit is planted, often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 60cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 222222 plants；Any cell includes：By 5 plants of first sons formed
Unit and by 5 plants of second subelements formed；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 15cm；Its
In, the first subelement spacing in the rows of the second subelement to the adjacent next unit of previous unit is 45cm.
4. soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word as claimed in claim 1 puts implantation methods, it is characterised in that the soybean
Large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word, which puts implantation methods, also to be included：Wide row space 80cm, small line-spacing 40cm；Cultivation has multiple kinds in often going
Unit is planted, often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 50cm；Hectare is kept a full stand of seedings 199999 plants；Any cell includes：By 5 plants of first sons formed
Unit and by 5 plants of second subelements formed；The first subelement and the second subelement spacing in the rows in any cell are 10cm；Its
In, the first subelement spacing in the rows of the second subelement to the adjacent next unit of previous unit is 40cm.
5. soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word as claimed in claim 1 puts implantation methods, it is characterised in that described is big
Beans large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word is put implantation methods and specifically included：
Step 1, from the seed of high quality soybean kind, except mould impurity elimination, killed using carbendazim spraying and be attached to the surface of the seed
Bulbil and mycelia, after clear water washing, it is placed in sandbag and dries, then using small-power ultrasonication；Treatment conditions are water
Temperature is 250 DEG C~30 DEG C, and the power output of ultrasonic wave is 35W~45W, and frequency 30kHZ, processing time is 2h~3h；Seed
After processing, 45min is soaked with the seed soaking agent that temperature is 30 DEG C, the seed soaking agent includes nucleosides hydrochlorate 60mg/L, aspirin
40mg/L, hydrogen peroxide 5mg/L, magnesium sulfate 20mg/L, the Na Shi that mass fraction is 8% trimly send out induction liquid 60mg/L；
Step 2, the seed soaked after terminating is wrapped up with seed coat agent, the raw material of the following parts by weight of seed coat agent is prepared：
6 parts of sodium citrate, 2 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of nitragin, 8 parts of phoxim, 4 parts of allicin, 4 parts of pine needle nutrient solution；
Step 3, the seedling bed being made up of some nursery grooves is built, 98% hymexazol and 3.5% chlopyrifos phoxim are mixed
Sieved after topsoil is manually applied in fine earth and is well mixed with fully decomposed organic fertilizer and culturing pool mud, be made into nursery base
Matter, and be filled in each nursery groove, after the completion of filling, the seed obtained by step 2 is gently pressed into seedling medium, with kind
Son is just covered as standard by mud, and 5 are sowed in each nursery groove, completes after planting, to take shed on seedling bed, on shed
Cover semitransparent thin film；
Step 4,1 month before transplanting, the pig manure 1500kg of decomposed fermentation is applied in every mu of Tanaka of plantation, after the 25cm that deep ploughs, every mu
50~65kg of urea, 20~40kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5~6.5kg of calcium superphosphate, 6~15kg of borax is applied carefully to be ploughed；Transplanting
When, band seedling medium is transplanted, and large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word puts plantation, wide row space 70cm~90cm, small line-spacing 40cm；
Cultivation has multiple planter units in often going, and often plants cell row away from spacing in the rows 50cm~80cm；Hectare keep a full stand of seedings 170000 plants~
270000 plants；First subelement of any cell and the second subelement spacing in the rows are 10cm~20cm；Wherein, the second of previous unit
First subelement spacing in the rows of subelement to adjacent next unit is 40cm~60cm；Choose simultaneously and select no disease and pests harm, blade is endured
Directly, the Sorghum Seedlings without bending, it is planted in wide row space according to 3 plants~5 plant one cave, cave spacing 10-20cm rule, and is filled out with soil
Tamp, pour permeable after full planting pit；
After seedling is cultivated and Sorghum Seedlings all grow sprouting, it is former to apply people and animals' liquid dung 600kg, 5~10kg of phosphate fertilizer, EM in every mu of field of plantation
Reveal 200 times of 10~20kg of dilution, 5~10kg of cake fertilizer；25~30kg of NPK is sowed in wide row space, is broadcast in small line-spacing
Spread 5~15kg of NPK；When Sorghum Seedlings grow 5~6 young leaves, every mu is applied 15~20kg of urea, when Sorghum Seedlings are grown
During 10 young leaves, every mu of 10~10kg of plantation ditch spread urea；A weeding was carried out every 10~15 days, was carried out every 20~30 days
Once water；Sick leaf, the residual leaf of nursery stock are regularly removed, and every 10~20 days vitamin c solutions of sprinkling and wormwood
Solution；
Step 5, field Routine Management, until harvest.
6. soybean large-ridge double-row Unequal distance product word as claimed in claim 5 puts implantation methods, it is characterised in that step 3
In, topsoil, fully decomposed organic fertilizer, the mass ratio of culturing pool mud are 2.5: 4: 1；
In step 4, the spacing between the Sorghum Seedlings and soybean cultivation seedling is 25~30cm；
The nitrogen liquid fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 50 parts of ammonium chloride, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 80 parts of amino acid/11,45~55 parts of borax, 25 parts of chelating agent, water
400~550 parts；
The pine needle nutrient solution is well mixed to obtain with water by pine needle meal, sorghum flour according to mass ratio 2: 1: 500.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115956485A (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-04-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | High-yield soybean cultivation method |
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