CN107624565A - A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624565A CN107624565A CN201711195712.3A CN201711195712A CN107624565A CN 107624565 A CN107624565 A CN 107624565A CN 201711195712 A CN201711195712 A CN 201711195712A CN 107624565 A CN107624565 A CN 107624565A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, comprise the following steps：（1）Fine site preparation；（2）From improved seeds；（3）The processing of seed；（4）Sowing；（5）Look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings；（6）Field management；（7）Top dressing；（8）Interplant ipomoea batatas seedling；（9）Harvesting.The present invention can comprehensively utilize the natural resources such as land resource, intensive utilization light, heat, fertilizer, water, reduce farming intensity and and planting cost, improve yield and quality, and the use of chemical fertilizer can be reduced, reduce financial cost, protect land resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly a kind of plantation side of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato
Method.
Background technology
Intercropping, can reasonable disposition crop groups, make crop height layered, it is alternate to embark on journey, be advantageous to improve crop
Ventilation and penetrating light condition, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, give full play to the production-increasing function of Dominance in border row.Intercropping is Chinese tradition agriculture
The marrow of industry, is had a long history, and tremendous contribution is all made that in traditional agriculture and now agricultural.Rational intercropping and interplanting mould
The natural resources such as formula energy intensive utilization light, heat, fertilizer, water, and one of effective measures of increase Agricultural biodiversity, enhancing is made
Thing resists pest and disease damage and lodging tolerance, improves land area of one unit productivity.It is especially relatively thin in southwestern hilly country soil property, kind
Plant needs ridging mostly, in this case, a kind of cultivation cost of every kind of crop is higher, and not monocrop
Cultivation is unfavorable for the comprehensive utilization in soil.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to which a kind of technical scheme that can be tackled is provided.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, can comprehensively utilize land resource, collect
About using the natural resources such as light, heat, fertilizer, water, reduce farming intensity and and planting cost, improve yield and quality, and can reduce
The use of chemical fertilizer, financial cost is reduced, protect land resource.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
1st, a kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fine site preparation：10 days prior to seeding, carry out thin rake of deep ploughing, carry out within 3 days before sowing it is shallow dig ridge, row spacing 80-100cm,
The high 20-24cm in ridge, furrow width 30cm, and apply enough base fertilizer；
（2）From improved seeds：Short bar during corn is selected, stamp on high anti-, blade, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, lodging tolerance is strong, resistance to
The good early-maturing variety type of close property；Peanut is from Wide-adaptive, short bar, resistance to shade, kind resistant to lodging, breeding time is suitable；Sweet potato
Select the underdeveloped late variety of tendril；
（3）The processing of seed：Corn seed selects big, full, the coloury seed of particle, and peanut seed first shines prior to seeding
It is dry, shell, the particle for screening quality better is standby；
（4）Sowing：Corn and peanut are sowed simultaneously, and per ridge, longitudinally two row peanuts of sowing, peanut lateral line are deep away from 60-80cm, cave
4-6cm, longitudinal hill spacing 18-20cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；Corn is planted between two row peanuts, cave depth 3-5cm per ridge a line, is indulged
To hill spacing 14-16cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；
（5）Look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings：After planting, the situation of being short of seedling has been checked whether in time, has been filled the gaps with seedlings in time；
（6）Field management:The general herbicide of peanut, corn, such as isopropyl methoxalamine are selected, and irrigates and carry out pest and disease damage in time
Management；
（7）Top dressing：Sowing proceeds by top dressing after 30-35 days, and carries out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（8）Interplant ipomoea batatas seedling：After 45-60 days, proceed by ipomoea batatas seedling and interplant, two rows are longitudinally planted per ridge, plant in peanut and jade
Between rice, sweet potato lateral line is away from 30-40cm, longitudinal spacing in the rows 18-20cm；
（9）Harvesting：Until after corn maturation, harvesting corn and to remove corn dried-up leaves peanut and sweet potato, until peanut is ripe
Afterwards, peanut is harvested, sweet potato is left, sweet potato is harvested after final sweet potato maturation, whole planting process terminates.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the corn seed prior to seeding with clear water soaked by an evening, during immersion
Between 10-12 hours, peanut seed dressed seed with nitragin, and soybean rhizobium inoculant 150mL is mixed per 10kg soybean seeds, with mix with
With drying in the shade to sow.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, can comprehensively utilize land resource, intensive profit
Use up, heat, the natural resources such as fertilizer, water, reduce farming intensity and and planting cost, improve yield and quality, and chemical fertilizer can be reduced
Use, reduce financial cost, protect land resource.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fine site preparation：10 days prior to seeding, thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out, progress in 3 days is shallow before sowing digs ridge, row spacing 80cm, ridge height
20cm, furrow width 30cm, and apply enough base fertilizer；
（2）From improved seeds：Short bar during corn is selected, stamp on high anti-, blade, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, lodging tolerance is strong, resistance to
The good early-maturing variety type of close property；Peanut is from Wide-adaptive, short bar, resistance to shade, kind resistant to lodging, breeding time is suitable；Sweet potato
Select the underdeveloped late variety of tendril；
（3）The processing of seed：Corn seed selects big, full, the coloury seed of particle, and peanut seed first shines prior to seeding
It is dry, shell, the particle for screening quality better is standby；
（4）Sowing：Corn and peanut are sowed simultaneously, the longitudinal two row peanuts of sowing per ridge, peanut lateral line away from 60cm, cave depth 4cm,
Longitudinal hill spacing 18cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；Corn is planted between two row peanuts, cave depth 3cm, longitudinal hill spacing 14cm per ridge a line,
Per the sowing of cave double grains；
（5）Look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings：After planting, the situation of being short of seedling has been checked whether in time, has been filled the gaps with seedlings in time；
（6）Field management:The general herbicide of peanut, corn, such as isopropyl methoxalamine are selected, and irrigates and carry out pest and disease damage in time
Management；
（7）Top dressing：Sowing proceeds by top dressing after 30 days, and carries out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（8）Interplant ipomoea batatas seedling：After 45 days, proceed by ipomoea batatas seedling interplanting, longitudinal two rows of plantation per ridge, plant in peanut and corn it
Between, sweet potato lateral line is away from 30cm, longitudinal spacing in the rows 18cm；
（9）Harvesting：Until after corn maturation, harvesting corn and to remove corn dried-up leaves peanut and sweet potato, until peanut is ripe
Afterwards, peanut is harvested, sweet potato is left, sweet potato is harvested after final sweet potato maturation, whole planting process terminates.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the corn seed prior to seeding with clear water soaked by an evening, immersion
10 hours time, peanut seed is dressed seed with nitragin, mixes soybean rhizobium inoculant 150mL per 10kg soybean seeds, with mix with,
Drying in the shade to sow.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fine site preparation：10 days prior to seeding, thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out, progress in 3 days is shallow before sowing digs ridge, row spacing 90cm, ridge height
22cm, furrow width 30cm, and apply enough base fertilizer；
（2）From improved seeds：Short bar during corn is selected, stamp on high anti-, blade, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, lodging tolerance is strong, resistance to
The good early-maturing variety type of close property；Peanut is from Wide-adaptive, short bar, resistance to shade, kind resistant to lodging, breeding time is suitable；Sweet potato
Select the underdeveloped late variety of tendril；
（3）The processing of seed：Corn seed selects big, full, the coloury seed of particle, and peanut seed first shines prior to seeding
It is dry, shell, the particle for screening quality better is standby；
（4）Sowing：Corn and peanut are sowed simultaneously, the longitudinal two row peanuts of sowing per ridge, peanut lateral line away from 70cm, cave depth 5cm,
Longitudinal hill spacing 19cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；Corn is planted between two row peanuts, cave depth 4cm, longitudinal hill spacing 15cm per ridge a line,
Per the sowing of cave double grains；
（5）Look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings：After planting, the situation of being short of seedling has been checked whether in time, has been filled the gaps with seedlings in time；
（6）Field management:The general herbicide of peanut, corn, such as isopropyl methoxalamine are selected, and irrigates and carry out pest and disease damage in time
Management；
（7）Top dressing：Sowing proceeds by top dressing after 32 days, and carries out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（8）Interplant ipomoea batatas seedling：After 52 days, proceed by ipomoea batatas seedling interplanting, longitudinal two rows of plantation per ridge, plant in peanut and corn it
Between, sweet potato lateral line is away from 35cm, longitudinal spacing in the rows 19cm；
（9）Harvesting：Until after corn maturation, harvesting corn and to remove corn dried-up leaves peanut and sweet potato, until peanut is ripe
Afterwards, peanut is harvested, sweet potato is left, sweet potato is harvested after final sweet potato maturation, whole planting process terminates.
As the further explanation of the present embodiment, the corn seed prior to seeding with clear water soaked by an evening, immersion
11 hours time, peanut seed is dressed seed with nitragin, mixes soybean rhizobium inoculant 150mL per 10kg soybean seeds, with mix with,
Drying in the shade to sow.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fine site preparation：10 days prior to seeding, thin rake of deep ploughing is carried out, progress in 3 days is shallow before sowing digs ridge, row spacing 100cm, ridge
High 24cm, furrow width 30cm, and apply enough base fertilizer；
（2）From improved seeds：Short bar during corn is selected, stamp on high anti-, blade, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, lodging tolerance is strong, resistance to
The good early-maturing variety type of close property；Peanut is from Wide-adaptive, short bar, resistance to shade, kind resistant to lodging, breeding time is suitable；Sweet potato
Select the underdeveloped late variety of tendril；
（3）The processing of seed：Corn seed selects big, full, the coloury seed of particle, and peanut seed first shines prior to seeding
It is dry, shell, the particle for screening quality better is standby；
（4）Sowing：Corn and peanut are sowed simultaneously, the longitudinal two row peanuts of sowing per ridge, peanut lateral line away from 80cm, cave depth 6cm,
Longitudinal hill spacing 20cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；Corn is planted between two row peanuts, cave depth 5cm, longitudinal hill spacing 16cm per ridge a line,
Per the sowing of cave double grains；
（5）Look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings：After planting, the situation of being short of seedling has been checked whether in time, has been filled the gaps with seedlings in time；
（6）Field management:The general herbicide of peanut, corn, such as isopropyl methoxalamine are selected, and irrigates and carry out pest and disease damage in time
Management；
（7）Top dressing：Sowing proceeds by top dressing after 35 days, and carries out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；
（8）Interplant ipomoea batatas seedling：After 60 days, proceed by ipomoea batatas seedling interplanting, longitudinal two rows of plantation per ridge, plant in peanut and corn it
Between, sweet potato lateral line is away from 40cm, longitudinal spacing in the rows 20cm；
（9）Harvesting：Until after corn maturation, harvesting corn and to remove corn dried-up leaves peanut and sweet potato, until peanut is ripe
Afterwards, peanut is harvested, sweet potato is left, sweet potato is harvested after final sweet potato maturation, whole planting process terminates.
As the further explanation of embodiment, the corn seed prior to seeding with clear water soaked by an evening, during immersion
Between 12 hours, peanut seed is dressed seed with nitragin, mixes soybean rhizobium inoculant 150mL per 10kg soybean seeds, with mixing with cloudy
It is dry to sow.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
Know the personage of this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete without departing from disclosed spirit and institute under technological thought such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Fine site preparation：10 days prior to seeding, carry out thin rake of deep ploughing, carry out within 3 days before sowing it is shallow dig ridge, row spacing 80-100cm, The high 20-24cm in ridge, furrow width 30cm, and apply enough base fertilizer；（2）From improved seeds：Short bar during corn is selected, stamp on high anti-, blade, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, lodging tolerance is strong, resistance to The good early-maturing variety type of close property；Peanut is from Wide-adaptive, short bar, resistance to shade, kind resistant to lodging, breeding time is suitable；Sweet potato Select the underdeveloped late variety of tendril；（3）The processing of seed：Corn seed selects big, full, the coloury seed of particle, and peanut seed first shines prior to seeding It is dry, shell, the particle for screening quality better is standby；（4）Sowing：Corn and peanut are sowed simultaneously, and per ridge, longitudinally two row peanuts of sowing, peanut lateral line are deep away from 60-80cm, cave 4-6cm, longitudinal hill spacing 18-20cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；Corn is planted between two row peanuts, cave depth 3-5cm per ridge a line, is indulged To hill spacing 14-16cm, per the sowing of cave double grains；（5）Look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings：After planting, the situation of being short of seedling has been checked whether in time, has been filled the gaps with seedlings in time；（6）Field management:The general herbicide of peanut, corn, such as isopropyl methoxalamine are selected, and irrigates and carry out pest and disease damage in time Management；（7）Top dressing：Sowing proceeds by top dressing after 30-35 days, and carries out processing of loosening the soil, ridging lid fertilizer；（8）Interplant ipomoea batatas seedling：After 45-60 days, proceed by ipomoea batatas seedling and interplant, two rows are longitudinally planted per ridge, plant in peanut and jade Between rice, sweet potato lateral line is away from 30-40cm, longitudinal spacing in the rows 18-20cm；（9）Harvesting：Until after corn maturation, harvesting corn and to remove corn dried-up leaves peanut and sweet potato, until peanut is ripe Afterwards, peanut is harvested, sweet potato is left, sweet potato is harvested after final sweet potato maturation, whole planting process terminates.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The jade Rice seed prior to seeding with clear water soaked by an evening, and soak time 10-12 hours, peanut seed is dressed seed with nitragin, often 10kg soybean seeds mix soybean rhizobium inoculant 150mL, with mixing with drying in the shade to sow.
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| CN201711195712.3A CN107624565A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of implantation methods of corn intercrop peanut interplanting sweet potato |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184577A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-22 | 农安县亿家农业开发有限公司 | A kind of higher yield of crops rotation cropping method |
| CN113439630A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-28 | 唐山 | Sweet potato, corn and sesame interplanting cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477814A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 辛文春 | Cultivation model of three-row peanut in large ridge and intercropped corn in furrows |
| CN105660075A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 成都市创为凯科技信息咨询有限公司 | Planting method for corn, sweet potato and soybean by intercropping |
| CN107027383A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | One cultivate peanut between cover corn high-yield planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195712.3A patent/CN107624565A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477814A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 辛文春 | Cultivation model of three-row peanut in large ridge and intercropped corn in furrows |
| CN105660075A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 成都市创为凯科技信息咨询有限公司 | Planting method for corn, sweet potato and soybean by intercropping |
| CN107027383A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | One cultivate peanut between cover corn high-yield planting method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184577A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-22 | 农安县亿家农业开发有限公司 | A kind of higher yield of crops rotation cropping method |
| CN113439630A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-28 | 唐山 | Sweet potato, corn and sesame interplanting cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |
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