CN109496744A - A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496744A CN109496744A CN201811467648.4A CN201811467648A CN109496744A CN 109496744 A CN109496744 A CN 109496744A CN 201811467648 A CN201811467648 A CN 201811467648A CN 109496744 A CN109496744 A CN 109496744A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corns and potato method for interplanting cultivation, by the selection of kind, nursery, selection of land, ridging, bury base manure, field planting, top dressing, pest and disease damage prevention and treatment and etc. carry out corn and potato interplanting cultivation by choosing excellent seed, and carry out potato and the plantation of corn neighbour ridge, effectively avoid causes potato light application time few because plantation is closer, the low problem of intensity occurs, the few semen viciae fabae of lighting requirements is planted between ridge and effectively improves the Implantation Rate in soil, increases land yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation.
Background technique
Chinese national territorial area arranges third place in the world, and cultivated area is the world the 4th, but per capita area of cultivated farmland has but been discharged to
More than 100, as large agricultural country, per capita area of cultivated farmland is again very in short supply, so being efficiently to improve to produce instantly using land resource
Measure one of most efficient method.Intercropping refers on same soil according to the kind of different proportion plantation variety classes crops
Plant mode, it is the space structure principle with group, and luminous energy, room and time resource is made full use of to improve crop yield.
Intercropping can reasonable disposition crop groups, keep crop height layered, it is alternate to embark on journey, be conducive to the ventilation and penetrating light for improving crop
Condition improves the efficiency of light energy utilization, gives full play to the production-increasing function of Dominance in border row.Meanwhile after set, Field structure is had adjusted, is become
Nonoculture top planes are used up alternately to be used for layering, timesharing, improves optical energy utilization efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation that a kind of land utilization ratio is high, yield is high, water and soil conservation is good.
A kind of corn of the present invention and potato method for interplanting cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of kind
Potato kind: high yield characteristic is good for selection, normal mature, disease-resistant kind；
Corn variety: the precocious kind disease-resistant, yielding ability is strong of selection；
(2) nursery
Potato vernalization: potato is cut into the potato block that block size is 20-40g, bud eye is had on every piece of potato, with wet sandy soil
Layering lid kind vernalization, the wet straw of upper cover keep moisture, and temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, when potato bud grows 1-2cm,
Kind block with bud is placed at outdoor ventilation, it is spare；
Corn nursery: it by niblet after culture germination, is placed in seedbed, hot-house culture, when maize seedling grows 3-4 piece leaf
When, the seedling for selecting root system sturdy 5-6 days hardenings before transplanting are spare after selecting good seedling；
(3) selection of land: the soil that topography is flat, soft, arable land is deep, fertilizer and water condition is good is chosen；
(4) ridging: after organic fertilizer and plant ash mixed fertilizer are applied 3200-3600 parts of fertilisings according to wood, soil being turned uniformly,
It is 58-62cm, the plantation ridge of high 10-14cm, width 48-52cm according in spacing；
(5) it buries base manure: having risen and dug that set a width be the tunnel that 30-34cm depth is 8-12cm behind ridge in ridge, buried in tunnel
Organic fertilizer, 45-55 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 25-35 parts of urea covered with soil after, cover mulch；
(6) it being colonized: digging field planting hole every 24-26cm on every ridge, potato seedling and maize seedling are planted respectively on adjacent ridge,
Customization hole kind is dug in furrow enters semen viciae fabae；
(7) top dressing: top dressing is carried out after potato seedling and maize seedling length to 10-14cm:
(8) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage
It is main to prevent and treat corn borer and bean-pod borer for corn and soybean, 2-4 parts of flaccid knotweed herb can be washed and chopped, 6-8 parts of water are added
45-60min is boiled, is filtered, 0.16-0.18 parts of soap are added while hot, stirring is sprayed after dissolving on blade face.
A kind of above-mentioned corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation, the celebrating that wherein corn is sold by market rich No. 8 or cloud excellent 19
Number seed.
A kind of above-mentioned corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation, wherein top dressing described in step (7) are as follows: potato addition is organic
Fertilizer；Corn adds magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has clear advantage and beneficial effect, from the above technical scheme, this hair
The bright seed excellent by selection, and potato and the plantation of corn neighbour ridge are carried out, it effectively avoids and is made because plantation is closer
Few at potato light application time, the low problem of intensity occurs, and the few semen viciae fabae of lighting requirements is planted between ridge and effectively improves soil
Implantation Rate, increase land yield.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of kind
Potato kind: high yield characteristic is good for selection, normal mature, disease-resistant kind；
Corn variety: the precocious kind disease-resistant, yielding ability is strong of selection；
(2) nursery
Potato vernalization: potato is cut into the potato block that block size is 20-40g, bud eye is had on every piece of potato, with wet sandy soil
Layering lid kind vernalization, the wet straw of upper cover keep moisture, and temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, when potato bud grows 1-2cm,
Kind block with bud is placed at outdoor ventilation, it is spare；
Corn nursery: it by niblet after culture germination, is placed in seedbed, hot-house culture, when maize seedling grows 3-4 piece leaf
When, the seedling for selecting root system sturdy 5-6 days hardenings before transplanting are spare after selecting good seedling；
(3) selection of land: the soil that topography is flat, soft, arable land is deep, fertilizer and water condition is good is chosen；
(4) ridging: after organic fertilizer and plant ash mixed fertilizer are applied 3200-3600 parts of fertilisings according to wood, soil being turned uniformly,
It is 58-62cm, the plantation ridge of high 10-14cm, width 48-52cm according in spacing；
(5) it buries base manure: having risen and dug that set a width be the tunnel that 30-34cm depth is 8-12cm behind ridge in ridge, buried in tunnel
Organic fertilizer, 45-55 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 25-35 parts of urea covered with soil after, cover mulch；
(6) it being colonized: digging field planting hole every 24-26cm on every ridge, potato seedling and maize seedling are planted respectively on adjacent ridge,
Customization hole kind is dug in furrow enters semen viciae fabae；
(7) top dressing: top dressing is carried out after potato seedling and maize seedling length to 10-14cm:
(8) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage
It is main to prevent and treat corn borer and bean-pod borer for corn and soybean, 2-4 parts of flaccid knotweed herb can be washed and chopped, 6-8 parts of water are added
45-60min is boiled, is filtered, 0.16-0.18 parts of soap are added while hot, stirring is sprayed after dissolving on blade face.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of kind
Potato kind: high yield characteristic is good for selection, normal mature, disease-resistant kind；
Corn variety: the precocious kind disease-resistant, yielding ability is strong of selection；
(2) nursery
Potato vernalization: potato is cut into the potato block that block size is 20-40g, bud eye is had on every piece of potato, with wet sandy soil
Layering lid kind vernalization, the wet straw of upper cover keep moisture, and temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, when potato bud grows 1-2cm,
Kind block with bud is placed at outdoor ventilation, it is spare；
Corn nursery: it by niblet after culture germination, is placed in seedbed, hot-house culture, when maize seedling grows 3-4 piece leaf
When, the seedling for selecting root system sturdy 5-6 days hardenings before transplanting are spare after selecting good seedling；
(3) selection of land: the soil that topography is flat, soft, arable land is deep, fertilizer and water condition is good is chosen；
(4) ridging: after organic fertilizer and plant ash mixed fertilizer are applied 3200-3600 parts of fertilisings according to wood, soil being turned uniformly,
It is 58-62cm, the plantation ridge of high 10-14cm, width 48-52cm according in spacing；
(5) it buries base manure: having risen and dug that set a width be the tunnel that 30-34cm depth is 8-12cm behind ridge in ridge, buried in tunnel
Organic fertilizer, 45-55 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 25-35 parts of urea covered with soil after, cover mulch；
(6) it being colonized: digging field planting hole every 24-26cm on every ridge, potato seedling and maize seedling are planted respectively on adjacent ridge,
Customization hole kind is dug in furrow enters semen viciae fabae；
(7) top dressing: top dressing is carried out after potato seedling and maize seedling length to 10-14cm:
(8) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage
It is main to prevent and treat corn borer and bean-pod borer for corn and soybean, 2-4 parts of flaccid knotweed herb can be washed and chopped, 6-8 parts of water are added
45-60min is boiled, is filtered, 0.16-0.18 parts of soap are added while hot, stirring is sprayed after dissolving on blade face.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of kind
Potato kind: high yield characteristic is good for selection, normal mature, disease-resistant kind；
Corn variety: the precocious kind disease-resistant, yielding ability is strong of selection；
(2) nursery
Potato vernalization: potato is cut into the potato block that block size is 20-40g, bud eye is had on every piece of potato, with wet sandy soil
Layering lid kind vernalization, the wet straw of upper cover keep moisture, and temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, when potato bud grows 1-2cm,
Kind block with bud is placed at outdoor ventilation, it is spare；
Corn nursery: it by niblet after culture germination, is placed in seedbed, hot-house culture, when maize seedling grows 3-4 piece leaf
When, the seedling for selecting root system sturdy 5-6 days hardenings before transplanting are spare after selecting good seedling；
(3) selection of land: the soil that topography is flat, soft, arable land is deep, fertilizer and water condition is good is chosen；
(4) ridging: after organic fertilizer and plant ash mixed fertilizer are applied 3200-3600 parts of fertilisings according to wood, soil being turned uniformly,
It is 58-62cm, the plantation ridge of high 10-14cm, width 48-52cm according in spacing；
(5) it buries base manure: having risen and dug that set a width be the tunnel that 30-34cm depth is 8-12cm behind ridge in ridge, buried in tunnel
Organic fertilizer, 45-55 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 25-35 parts of urea covered with soil after, cover mulch；
(6) it being colonized: digging field planting hole every 24-26cm on every ridge, potato seedling and maize seedling are planted respectively on adjacent ridge,
Customization hole kind is dug in furrow enters semen viciae fabae；
(7) top dressing: top dressing is carried out after potato seedling and maize seedling length to 10-14cm:
(8) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage
It is main to prevent and treat corn borer and bean-pod borer for corn and soybean, 2-4 parts of flaccid knotweed herb can be washed and chopped, 6-8 parts of water are added
45-60min is boiled, is filtered, 0.16-0.18 parts of soap are added while hot, stirring is sprayed after dissolving on blade face.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of kind
Potato kind: high yield characteristic is good for selection, normal mature, disease-resistant kind；
Corn variety: the precocious kind disease-resistant, yielding ability is strong of selection；
(2) nursery
Potato vernalization: potato is cut into the potato block that block size is 20-40g, bud eye is had on every piece of potato, with wet sandy soil
Layering lid kind vernalization, the wet straw of upper cover keep moisture, and temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C, when potato bud grows 1-2cm,
Kind block with bud is placed at outdoor ventilation, it is spare；
Corn nursery: it by niblet after culture germination, is placed in seedbed, hot-house culture, when maize seedling grows 3-4 piece leaf
When, the seedling for selecting root system sturdy 5-6 days hardenings before transplanting are spare after selecting good seedling；
(3) selection of land: the soil that topography is flat, soft, arable land is deep, fertilizer and water condition is good is chosen；
(4) ridging: after organic fertilizer and plant ash mixed fertilizer are applied 3200-3600 parts of fertilisings according to wood, soil being turned uniformly,
It is 58-62cm, the plantation ridge of high 10-14cm, width 48-52cm according in spacing；
(5) it buries base manure: having risen and dug that set a width be the tunnel that 30-34cm depth is 8-12cm behind ridge in ridge, buried in tunnel
Organic fertilizer, 45-55 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 25-35 parts of urea covered with soil after, cover mulch；
(6) it being colonized: digging field planting hole every 24-26cm on every ridge, potato seedling and maize seedling are planted respectively on adjacent ridge,
Customization hole kind is dug in furrow enters semen viciae fabae；
(7) top dressing: top dressing is carried out after potato seedling and maize seedling length to 10-14cm:
(8) prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage
It is main to prevent and treat corn borer and bean-pod borer for corn and soybean, 2-4 parts of flaccid knotweed herb can be washed and chopped, 6-8 parts of water are added
45-60min is boiled, is filtered, 0.16-0.18 parts of soap are added while hot, stirring is sprayed after dissolving on blade face.
2. a kind of corn as described in claim 1 and potato method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: corn is sold by market
Celebrate rich No. 8 or excellent No. 19 seeds of cloud.
3. a kind of corn as described in claim 1 and potato method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterised in that: step chases after described in (7)
Fertilizer are as follows: the additional organic fertilizer of potato；Corn adds magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811467648.4A CN109496744A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811467648.4A CN109496744A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109496744A true CN109496744A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811467648.4A Withdrawn CN109496744A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | A kind of corn and potato method for interplanting cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964762A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of reduction Soil Trace Gases N2The cropping pattern of O discharge |
| CN113575307A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁辰龙入海农业有限公司 | Multi-crop mixed planting method based on high-low planting technology |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 CN CN201811467648.4A patent/CN109496744A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964762A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of reduction Soil Trace Gases N2The cropping pattern of O discharge |
| CN113575307A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-02 | 辽宁辰龙入海农业有限公司 | Multi-crop mixed planting method based on high-low planting technology |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |