CN107466660A - The cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root - Google Patents
The cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466660A CN107466660A CN201710855138.3A CN201710855138A CN107466660A CN 107466660 A CN107466660 A CN 107466660A CN 201710855138 A CN201710855138 A CN 201710855138A CN 107466660 A CN107466660 A CN 107466660A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root.The cultural method comprises the steps：Site preparation and fertilization, N in Suo Shi composite fertilizers:P2O5:K2O mass ratio is (1 2):(1.5‑2):(1‑1.5)；Using live-mode, mid-June in the first year to late July, salvia seeds are broadcasted sowing, application rate is 1.0 2.0kg/ mus；Topping defloration 1 time in June next year；Early August next year, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer；Mid-November mid-October next year is harvested.What this cultural method obtained feed intake can increase production 12.5% 13.4% with red sage root highest, and total ketone content can be stablized 0.60 0.80%, and cultivation mode is simple, and operation is simple, beneficial to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root.
Background technology
The red sage root (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.) is Lamiaceae Salvia category herbaceos perennial, with dry root
It is used as medicine with rhizome, belongs to the large Chinese medicine of tradition.The red sage root has promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, the work(of cool blood to disappear carbuncle
Effect, the status that can not shake is occupied in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases field, annual requirement is huge.At present, there is more than 800 master in the whole nation
Preparation enterprise is wanted to produce red sage root medicine series, main formulation has tablet, capsule, dripping pill, soft capsule, pill, freeze drying powder injection, note
12 kinds of formulations such as liquid, drip solution, aerosol, lozenge, oral liquid, granule are penetrated, are related to individual kind more than 200.
With flourishing for pharmaceutical industries, requirement of the market to red rooted salvia quality, it is overall present using standards of pharmacopoeia as
Basis, the differentiation trend of demand orientation.It is exactly red that its is most concerned for producer, when the red sage root is extracted for feeding intake
Join target component content and product price, but it is relatively low to outward appearance character requirement.At present, the red sage root typically passes through nursery, selection
Kind transplantation of seedlings carries out growing and cultivation, is selected by later stage classification after the harvesting red sage root and is fed intake to obtain with the red sage root, time consuming, increase
Producer's cost, and red sage root price advantage unobvious.Therefore, carry out to feed intake and studied with the cultural method of the red sage root, build differentiation
Technical system is trend of the times.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to overcome fed intake present in prior art with red sage root quality it is unstable,
The defects of production cost remains high, and the cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root is provided, fill up the special red sage root cultivation skill that feeds intake
The blank of art.The cultural method of the present invention can lift red sage root index components --- the content of total ketone, reduce planting process operation ring
Section, remove the classification election process in later stage from, effectively reduce production cost, improve unit area land economic coefficient, and cultivation side
Method is simple, cost is low, easy to operate, application easy to spread.
The invention provides the cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root, comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：Composite fertilizer is applied as base manure, N in composite fertilizer:P2O5:K2O mass ratio is (1-2):(1.5-2):(1-
1.5)；
(2) plant：Using live-mode, mid-June in the first year to late July, salvia seeds are broadcasted sowing, application rate 1.0-
2.0kg/ mu；
(3) seedling management；
(4) growing season management：Topping defloration 1 time in June next year；Early August next year, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer；
(5) harvest.
In step (1), the methods of cultivation of the base manure are this area conventional meanses, and generally deep plough 30-50cm, by described in
Well mixed, cultivated to put down rake carefully, bedding of burying is ploughed deeply by composite fertilizer.
Wherein, the deep ploughing is preferably 40cm；The width of the furrow is generally 130-180cm, preferably 150cm；Compared with
There are wide 30cm, deep 20cm gutter between the furrow goodly.
In step (1), the amount of application of the composite fertilizer is routinely generally 30-60kg/ mus according to this area, preferably
50kg/ mus.
In step (1), N in the composite fertilizer:P2O5:K2O mass ratio is preferably 20:15:15.
In step (2), it is preferred that the salvia seeds are before planting with 15-25mg/L plant growth regulator
Manage seed immersion 10-15s；Gibberellin more preferably for 20mg/L handles seed and soaks 10-15s.
In step (2), the salvia seeds are according to this area conventional selection, the general salvia seeds for choosing mature and plump.
In step (2), the time broadcasted sowing is preferably early July in the first year；The application rate is preferably 1.0kg/
Mu.
In step (2), it is described broadcast sowing after according to this area routinely can earthing 0.5-1.0cm, cover straw pour it is permeable.
In step (3), the seedling management is the conventional seedling management in this area, typically in red sage root height of seedling 6-8cm, spray
Foliar fertilizer at least 1 time；More preferably to spray foliar fertilizer 2 times, sprayed 1 time per 15d；Usual weeds in field is pulled out in time；October in the first year
The first tenday period of a month spray foliar fertilizer 1 time again.
Wherein, the foliar fertilizer is the foliar fertilizer described in the routine of this area, for strengthening plant leaf blade photosynthesis, typically
For the fertilizer of iron content phosphorus potassium element, preferably FeSO4·7H2O and KH2PO4, its application concentration is respectively 0.2-0.3%, institute
The percentage stated refers to the quality of foliar fertilizer and the percentage of aqueous solution volume；Wherein, FeSO4·7H2O application concentration is preferable
Ground is 0.2%, KH2PO4Application concentration be preferably 0.25%；Amount of application is 50L/ mus.
In step (3), preferably also in first year September topping defloration 1 time.
In step (4), preferably 2 months next years, the red sage root also uses rural area mini-tiller trenching ridging before turning green.
In step (4), phosphorus potash fertilizer of the phosphorus potash fertilizer described in the routine of this area, preferably KH2PO4；The phosphorus potash fertilizer
Amount of application be 2.5-3.5kg/ mus, preferably 3kg/ mus.
In step (4), preferably also in May next year, spray foliar fertilizer at least 1 time；More preferably to spray foliar fertilizer 2 times, per 15d
Spray 1 time；And/or preferably also in next year September, spray foliar fertilizer at least 1 time；More preferably to spray foliar fertilizer 3 times, sprayed per 10d
1 time；The same step of foliar fertilizer (3) is described.
In step (4), the topping defloration time is preferably early June next year, the bed surface more preferably after defloration of pinching
Sprinkling irrigation water 1 time, and after 1 week, impose composite fertilizer；Composite fertilizer's amount of application is 15-30kg/ mus, is more preferably 25kg/ mus.It is described
Composite fertilizer N:P2O5:K2O mass ratio is (1-2):(1.5-2):(1-1.5), preferably 1:1:1.
In step (5), the harvesting is the conventional picking methods in this area, typically in mid-October next year-mid-November,
Manually cut off aerial part, mechanical harvesting.
In step (5), the time of the harvesting is preferably late October next year, and 1 week more preferably before harvesting is cut
Except aerial part.
In the present invention, described topping defloration those skilled in the art know its implication, are usually wiped out along spray base portion
Whole spray.
In general, selection of land is also needed before site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, physical features faces south, draining is good, in neutral or micro- alkali
Property, the sufficient sandy loam of fertility or sandy soil are as planting site.
Wherein, the planting site can have a preceding crop, preferably wheat, corn, onion, garlic or non-tubers
Chinese medicine；The soil layer of the planting site is deep to be preferably more than 1m；The soil pH of the planting site may generally be 6.5-8.0,
Preferably 7.0-7.5, it is more preferably pH7.5；The soil of the planting site can be sandy loam or sandy soil, preferably sand content
50-80% sandy loam, the more preferably sandy loam for sand content 60%, the percentage are mass percent.
It on the basis of common sense in the field is met, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can be combined, it is each preferably real to produce the present invention
Example.
Agents useful for same and raw material of the present invention are commercially available.
The positive effect of the present invention is：
(1) feeding intake for the present invention has filled up the blank for the special red sage root cultivation technique that feeds intake with the cultural method of the red sage root, by " matter
Amount come from design " theory be fused to the red sage root cultivation production in, to the red sage root cultivate key node：Site preparation, plantation, growth period pipe
The regulation and control that reason etc. is become more meticulous, the Technical system for the differentiation being oriented to whole quality management structure purposes, are realized and thrown
Material red sage root steady quality, cost are relatively low, and also lift red sage root index components --- and the content of total ketone, total ketone content can be stablized
In 0.60-0.80%, relative amount lifting 35.8%, absolute content lifting 52.8%.
(2) cultural method of the invention effectively reduces planting process operation link, significantly reduce land resource and manually into
This, while remove the classification election process in later stage from, production cost is effectively reduced, improves unit area land economic coefficient.Through system
Meter, red sage root direct-seeding planting highest can increase production 12.5%-13.4%, are evaluated as highest volume increase 13.4% by fresh weight, evaluated by dry weight
Highest volume increase 12.5%；Planting cost reduces by 100 yuan/mu, and plantation cost of labor reduces by 17.9%.
(3) cultivation method pattern of the invention is simple, and operation is simple, is easy to medicinal herb grower to learn and grasp, beneficial to popularization
Using.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to described reality
Apply among a scope.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, conventionally and condition, or according to business
Product specification selects.
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of land
Select sandy loam (the sand content that soil layer deep (＞ 1m), physical features face south, draining is good, pH7.5, fertility are sufficient
60%) planting site is used as, planting site preceding crop is corn.
(2) site preparation
Site preparation is carried out after the completion of preceding crop harvesting, per Mu Shi composite fertilizers (N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15) 50kg conducts
Base manure, deep ploughed 40cm, and the composite fertilizer of administration is ploughed deeply and buries well mixed, it is thin to plough flat rake, bedding, the wide 150cm of furrow, and width is opened between furrow
30cm, deep 20cm gutter.
(3) plant
Using live-mode.Early July in the first year, the salvia seeds of mature and plump are selected to be broadcasted sowing, application rate is
1.0kg/ mus, with 20mg/L gibberellin processing seed immersion 10-15s (improving emergence rate and emergence gesture) before sowing.After broadcasting
Earthing 0.5-1.0cm, cover straw and pour permeable, prevent direct sunlight.
(4) seedling management
When red sage root height of seedling 6-8cm, per 15d 1 foliar fertilizer of foliage-spray, even spray 2 times.First year September topping defloration 1 time.
Early October in the first year sprays 1 foliar fertilizer.Foliar fertilizer is FeSO4·7H2O and KH2PO4, FeSO4·7H2O application concentration is
0.2%, KH2PO4Application concentration be 0.25%, the percentage is the percentage of quality and aqueous solution volume, and amount of application is
50L/ mus.Weeds in field is pulled out in time.
(5) growing season management
2 months next years, the red sage root use rural area mini-tiller trenching ridging before turning green.May next year, per 1 blade face of 15d foliage-sprays
Fertilizer, even spray 2 times.Early June next year topping defloration 1 time, whole spray is wiped out along spray base portion.Bed surface is sprayed 1 time after topping.Fill
After irrigating 1 week, composite fertilizer (N is imposed:P2O5:K2O=1:1:1) 25kg/ mus.Early August next year, impose KH2PO43kg/ mus.Next year
September, per 10d foliar fertilizer of foliage-spray, even spray 3 times.The same step of foliar fertilizer (4) is described.
(6) harvest
Late October next year, manually cut off aerial part, mechanical harvesting within 1 week in advance.
(7) red sage root yield and index components detection
In October next year, aerial part and native miscellaneous, weighed fresh weight are removed after red sage root excavation, 60 DEG C of drying determine dry weights and referred to
Index composition content.Through counting, under this cropping pattern：Harvest fresh red sage root 1085.2kg/ mus, dry weight 315.6kg/ mus, by market price
15 yuan/kg, 4734 yuan of income from sales；Tanshin polyphenolic acid B reaches standards of pharmacopoeia with total ketone content, wherein total ketone content 0.72%, is
2.88 times of standards of pharmacopoeia 0.25%, absolute content 2272.32g/ mus (referring to table 1).The red sage root is planted by such a pattern, it is whole raw
Growth process removes extra nursery land used from same plot, alleviates the shortage of suitable red sage root plantation land resource to a certain extent.
Red sage root planting mechanization degree is low, labor intensity is big, and rural area can use human resources shortage, and labor cost rises steadily
Background under, save transplanting operation, cost of labor can be reduced significantly, through statistics by 60 yuan/person/day calculate, it is only necessary to 780 yuan/mu,
This plants significant (referring to table 2) to development scaleization.
According to《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Provide that the index components detection method of the red sage root is produced to base in version in 2015
Go out the red sage root to be detected.
Red sage root Yield and quality testing result under the live-mode of table 1
| Project | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Testing result | 1085.2 | 315.6 | 4.28±0.15 | 0.72±0.05 |
Red sage root planting cost counts under the live-mode of table 2
Embodiment 2
Influence of the soil pH to red sage root Yield and quality
Change the planting site soil pH in embodiment 1, respectively from the soil that pH is 6.5,7.0,7.5,8.0 as plantation
Ground, soil types are the sandy loam of sand content 70%, and base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is in 7 months
Ten days, collecting time are early November, and other specification condition is with embodiment 1, and obtained red sage root yield and index component content are such as
Shown in table 3 below.
Red sage root Yield and quality testing result under the condition of different pH of table 3
| Numbering | PH value | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 2-1 | pH6.5 | 953.8 | 280.5 | 4.28±0.15 | 0.61±0.04 |
| Embodiment 2-2 | pH7.0 | 1002.4 | 289.5 | 4.30±0.18 | 0.65±0.05 |
| Embodiment 2-3 | pH7.5 | 986.3 | 285.4 | 4.21±0.20 | 0.68±0.05 |
| Embodiment 2-4 | pH8.0 | 952.4 | 280.6 | 4.22±0.25 | 0.60±0.06 |
As can be seen from the above table, soil pH is in 6.5-8.0, the content of Tanshinone can more than 0.6%, especially with
Be preferred during pH7.0-7.5, more preferably pH is 7.5, now Tanshinone relative amount and the equal highest of absolute content, yield also compared with
It is high.
Embodiment 3
Influence of the soil types to red sage root Yield and quality
Change the planting site soil types in embodiment 1, respectively from the sand that sand content is 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%
Loam is as planting site, and soil pH 7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is mid-July, during harvesting
Between be early November, for other specification condition with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content is as shown in table 4 below.
The soil type red sage root Yield and quality testing result of table 4
As can be seen from the above table, soil sand content is in 50-80%, the content of Tanshinone can more than 0.6%,
And the most suitable red sage root of sandy loam that sand content is 60% is live, red sage root yield and total ketone content are higher.
Embodiment 4
The influence that base manure Different Nutrition feeds intake with red sage root Yield and quality with comparison
Change the base manure proportioning in embodiment 1, respectively N:P2O5:K2O=16.7:16.7:16.7 or N:P2O5:K2O=
20:15:15 or N:P2O5:K2O=20:20:10, soil types is the sandy loam of sand content 70%, and soil pH 7.0, sowing time is
Mid-July, collecting time are early November, and with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index composition contains other specification condition
Measure as shown in table 5 below.
The Different Nutrition of table 5 matches red sage root Yield and quality testing result
As can be seen from the above table, base manure nutrition-allocated proportion N:P2O5:K2O ratio is (1-2):(1.5-2):(1-1.5)
When, red sage root yield and total ketone content are obviously improved, and optimal base manure nutrition-allocated proportion is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, now do
Weight yield 297.3kg/ mus, total ketone content 0.67%, red sage root yield and total ketone content highest.
Comparative example 1
The influence that base manure Different Nutrition feeds intake with red sage root Yield and quality with comparison
Change the base manure proportioning in embodiment 1, respectively N:P2O5:K2O=20:10:20 or N:P2O5:K2O=25:
12.5:12.5, soil types is the sandy loam of sand content 70%, and soil pH 7.0, sowing time is mid-July, collecting time 11
In the first tenday period of a month moon, for other specification condition with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content is as shown in table 6 below.
The Different Nutrition of table 6 matches red sage root Yield and quality testing result
As can be seen from the above table, base manure nutrition-allocated proportion N:P2O5:K2O ratio is 20:10:20 or 25:12.5:12.5
When, red sage root yield and total ketone content substantially reduce.
Embodiment 5
Influence of the different bedding modes to red sage root Yield and quality
The furrow changed in embodiment 1 are wide, respectively bedding a width of 130cm, 150cm, 180cm, and soil types is sand content
70% sandy loam, soil pH 7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is mid-July, collecting time
For early November, for other specification condition with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content is as shown in table 7 below.
The different bedding mode red sage root Yield and quality testing results of table 7
As can be seen from the above table, during the wide 130-180cm of furrow, total ketone content is above 0.6%, and furrow it is wide using 150cm as
It is good, both ensure yield and total ketone content, and be easy to machinery excavation (1.5 meters of red sage root cropper working width) again.
Embodiment 6
Influence of the different seedtimes to red sage root Yield and quality
Change the sowing time in embodiment 1, respectively mid-June, late June, early July, mid-July, 7 below the moon
Ten days, soil types are the sandy loam of sand content 70%, and soil pH 7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, harvesting
Time is early November, and other specification condition is with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content such as table 8 below institute
Show.
The different seedtime red sage root Yield and quality testing results of table 8
| Numbering | Sowing time | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 6-1 | June 15 | 985.3 | 286.9 | 4.38±0.25 | 0.66±0.06 |
| Embodiment 6-2 | June 25 | 1006.8 | 292.2 | 4.36±0.23 | 0.68±0.05 |
| Embodiment 6-3 | July 5 | 1028.5 | 298.8 | 4.35±0.18 | 0.68±0.05 |
| Embodiment 6-4 | July 15 | 978.6 | 284.4 | 4.33±0.18 | 0.62±0.04 |
| Embodiment 6-5 | July 25 | 945.8 | 273.6 | 4.28±0.15 | 0.60±0.03 |
As can be seen from the above table, live best period is early July, red sage root yield and total equal highest of ketone content.
Embodiment 7
Influence of the different thicknesss of sowing to red sage root Yield and quality
Change the thickness of sowing in embodiment 1,1.0kg/ mus, 1.5kg/ mus, 2.0kg/ mus is respectively adopted, soil types is
The sandy loam of sand content 70%, soil pH 7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is mid-July, is adopted
It is early November between time receiving, other specification condition is with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content such as table 9 below
It is shown.
The different thickness of sowing red sage root Yield and quality testing results of table 9
| Numbering | Thickness of sowing | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 7-1 | 1.0kg/ mu | 1052.6 | 305.4 | 4.30±0.19 | 0.69±0.04 |
| Embodiment 7-2 | 1.5kg/ mu | 1028.4 | 297.5 | 4.22±0.16 | 0.70±0.04 |
| Embodiment 7-3 | 2.0kg/ mu | 936.2 | 274.1 | 4.18±0.12 | 0.70±0.03 |
As can be seen from the above table, thickness of sowing is advisable with 1.0kg/ mus, and yield highest, economic benefit is the most notable, always
Ketone absolute magnitude is up to 2107.26g/ mus.
Comparative example 2
Influence of the different thicknesss of sowing to red sage root Yield and quality
Change the thickness of sowing in embodiment 1, using 0.5kg/ mus, soil types is the sandy loam of sand content 70%, native
Earth pH7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is mid-July, and collecting time is early November, other
For Parameter Conditions with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content is as shown in table 10 below.
The red sage root Yield and quality testing result when thickness of sowing of table 10 is 0.5kg/ mus
| Numbering | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1085.2 | 315.6 | 4.28±0.15 | 0.72±0.05 |
| Comparative example 2 | 866.3 | 250.8 | 4.48±0.25 | 0.58±0.07 |
As can be seen from the above table, when thickness of sowing is 0.5kg/ mus, Tanshinone content is less than 0.6% and yield is notable
Reduce.
Embodiment 8
The influence to red sage root Yield and quality is irrigated in growth period topping
Irrigate or do not irrigate after topping defloration in June in growth period and be compared, soil types is the sandy loam of sand content 70%
Soil, soil pH 7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is mid-July, and collecting time is on November
In ten days, for other specification condition with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content is as shown in table 11 below.
Operation is irrigated in the topping of table 11 to be influenceed on red sage root Yield and quality
| Numbering | Group | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 8-1 | Topping+irrigation | 1058.7 | 304.5 | 4.32±0.21 | 0.68±0.05 |
| Embodiment 8-2 | Pinch+do not irrigate | 942.5 | 275.5 | 4.30±0.15 | 0.66±0.04 |
As a result show, red sage root yield can be effectively improved by being irrigated in time after topping.
Comparative example 3
The influence to red sage root Yield and quality is irrigated in growth period topping
Lack the step of being irrigated in embodiment 1 after topping defloration in June in growth period or topping defloration, soil types is containing sand
The sandy loam of amount 70%, soil pH 7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is mid-July, during harvesting
Between be early November, other specification condition is with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content such as table 12 below institute
Show.
Red sage root Yield and quality testing result in the case of table 12 is not pinched June in growth period
| Numbering | Group | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Comparative example 3-1 | Do not pinch+irrigate | 935.2 | 270.1 | 4.28±0.24 | 0.59±0.05 |
| Comparative example 3-2 | Do not pinch+do not irrigate | 882.4 | 256.2 | 4.39±0.20 | 0.64±0.06 |
As a result show, not pinching or not pinching not irrigate can cause red sage root yield and the content of total ketone to decline.
Embodiment 9
Influence of the different harvest times to red sage root Yield and quality
Change the collecting time in embodiment 1, respectively mid-October, late October, early November, mid-November, soil
Earth type is the sandy loam of sand content 70%, and soil pH 7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time 7
In the middle of the month, for other specification condition with embodiment 1, obtained red sage root yield and index component content is as shown in table 13 below.
The different harvest time red sage root Yield and quality testing results of table 13
| Numbering | Harvest time | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Embodiment 9-1 | October 15 | 966.4 | 280.0 | 4.12±0.18 | 0.60±0.04 |
| Embodiment 9-2 | October 25 | 1048.5 | 303.4 | 4.28±0.17 | 0.70±0.05 |
| Embodiment 9-3 | November 05 | 1048.3 | 302.1 | 4.35±0.20 | 0.65±0.06 |
| Embodiment 9-4 | November 15 | 1046.2 | 302.5 | 4.33±0.21 | 0.64±0.05 |
It can be seen from upper table, Different Harvesting Time is contrasted, under live-mode, red sage root yield smoothly becomes after first rising is presented
Gesture, total ketone content first rises to be declined afterwards, is considered, and optimal harvest time is late October, and the period Tanshinone accumulation reaches
To highest, relative amount 0.70%, absolute content 2123.8g/ mus.
Embodiment 10
The influence that seedling stage pinches to red sage root Yield and quality
Lack in embodiment 1 seedling stage September pinch defloration the step of, soil types is the sandy loam of sand content 70%, soil
PH7.0, base manure proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=20:15:15, sowing time is mid-July, and collecting time is early November, other ginsengs
Said conditions are the same as embodiment 1.Statistical result such as table 14 below is shown, in the case of red sage root seedling stage does not pinch, per mu yield fresh weight 955.7kg, and folding
Close dry weight 280.8kg, content of danshinolic acid B 4.22%, total ketone content 0.62%.
Red sage root Yield and quality testing result in the case of table 14 seedling stage September is not pinched
| Project | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Testing result | 955.7 | 280.8 | 4.22±0.25 | 0.62±0.05 |
Comparative example 4
Red sage root transplanting plantation Yield and quality detection
Composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus are applied in garden as base manure, rotary cultivator turns over, level land after ridging, ridge bottom width 85-
90cm, ridge face width 35-40cm, the high 30cm in ridge, ridge spacing 90cm.The seedling of healthy no disease and pests harm is selected as propagating materials.People
Work opens kind of a planting ditch, ditch depth 10cm, using double line width ridge, "the" shape arrangement, seeding row spacing 20cm × 15cm.Respectively May,
June, July, September artificial weeding 1 time；Topping defloration mid-June；Late July imposes composite fertilizer's 25kg/ mus, blade face spray mid-September
Apply foliar fertilizer, foliar fertilizer FeSO4·7H2O and KH2PO4, FeSO4·7H2O application concentration is 0.2%, KH2PO4Administration it is dense
Spend for 0.25%, the percentage is the percentage of quality and aqueous solution volume, and amount of application is 50L/ mus.Cut in advance at the beginning of 11 months
Except aerial part, the mechanical harvesting after ground is dried.The red sage root excavation after remove aerial part and soil it is miscellaneous, weighed fresh weight, dry weight and
Index components content.
Understood according to table 15 and table 16：Under transplanting pattern, fresh red sage root 956.8kg/ mus, dry weight 280.5kg/ mus, by city are harvested
Field 15 yuan/kg of valency, 4207.5 yuan of income from sales；Tanshin polyphenolic acid B reaches standards of pharmacopoeia with total ketone content, wherein total ketone content
0.53%, absolute content 1486.65g/ mus.The red sage root is planted by such a pattern, in addition to planting site, also needs additionally to prepare nursery
Ground.Through statistics, under transplanting pattern, red sage root planting cost be 2240 yuan/mu, wherein yuan/mu of cost of labor 950 (press 60 yuan/people/
Its meter).
According to《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Provide that the index components detection method of the red sage root is produced to base in version in 2015
Go out the red sage root to be detected.
The red sage root plants Yield and quality testing result under the traditional transplanting pattern of table 15
| Project | Fresh weight (kg/ mus) | Dry weight (kg/ mus) | Tanshin polyphenolic acid B (%) | Total ketone (%) |
| Testing result | 956.8 | 280.5 | 5.53±0.76 | 0.53±0.10 |
Red sage root planting cost counts under the traditional transplanting pattern of table 16
Claims (10)
1. the cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of：
(1) site preparation：Composite fertilizer is applied as base manure, N in composite fertilizer:P2O5:K2O mass ratio is (1-2):(1.5-2):(1-
1.5)；
(2) plant：Using live-mode, mid-June in the first year to late July, salvia seeds are broadcasted sowing, application rate 1.0-
2.0kg/ mu；
(3) seedling management；
(4) growing season management：Topping defloration 1 time in June next year；Early August next year, impose phosphorus potash fertilizer；
(5) harvest.
2. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that in step (1), described composite fertilizer
Middle N:P2O5:K2O mass ratio is 20:15:15；
And/or in step (2), described application rate is 1.0kg/ mus.
3. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that in step (1), described base manure
The methods of cultivation are deep ploughing 30-50cm, and described composite fertilizer is ploughed deeply to well mixed, cultivated to put down rake carefully, bedding of burying, a width of 130- of furrow
180cm；
Described deep ploughing is preferably 40cm；
The wide preferably 150cm of described furrow；
Preferably there are wide 30cm, deep 20cm gutter between the furrow.
4. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that in step (1), described composite fertilizer
Amount of application be 30-60kg/ mus, preferably 50kg/ mus；
In step (2), described salvia seeds are soaked with 15-25mg/L plant growth regulator treatment seed before planting
10-15s；It is preferred that 20mg/L gibberellin processing seed immersion 10-15s；
In step (2), the described time broadcasted sowing is early July in the first year；
In step (2), described broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.5-1.0cm, cover straw pour it is permeable.
5. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that in step (3), pipe of described seedling stage
Manage in red sage root height of seedling 6-8cm, spray foliar fertilizer at least 1 time, preferably 2 times, to be sprayed 1 time per 15d；Early October in the first year is again
It is secondary to spray foliar fertilizer 1 time；
And/or in step (3), first year September topping defloration 1 time；
And/or in step (4), the described topping defloration time is early June next year；
And/or in step (4), bed surface sprinkling irrigation water 1 time after described topping defloration, and after 1 week, impose composite fertilizer；It is described
The amount of application of composite fertilizer be 15-30kg/ mus, preferably 25kg/ mus；The N of described composite fertilizer:P2O5:K2O mass ratio
For (1-2):(1.5-2):(1-1.5), preferably 1:1:1.
6. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that in step (4), 2 months next years, pellet
Ginseng uses rural area mini-tiller trenching ridging before turning green；
In step (4), described phosphorus potash fertilizer is KH2PO4；
In step (4), the amount of application of described phosphorus potash fertilizer is 2.5-3.5kg/ mus, preferably 3kg/ mus；
In step (4), in May next year, spray foliar fertilizer at least 1 time, preferably 2 times, sprayed 1 time per 15d；
In step (4), next year September, spray foliar fertilizer at least 1 time, preferably 3 times, sprayed 1 time per 10d.
7. the cultural method to feed intake with the red sage root as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described foliar fertilizer is iron content
The fertilizer of phosphorus potassium element.
8. the cultural method as claimed in claim 7 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that described foliar fertilizer is FeSO4·
7H2O and KH2PO4, amount of application is 50L/ mus, FeSO4·7H2O and KH2PO4Application concentration be respectively 0.2-0.3%；
FeSO4·7H2O application concentration is preferably 0.2%；
KH2PO4Application concentration be preferably 0.25%；
Described percentage refers to the quality of foliar fertilizer and the percentage of aqueous solution volume.
9. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that in step (5), described harvesting is
Mid-October next year-mid-November, manually cut off aerial part, mechanical harvesting；The time of described harvesting is preferably next year
Late October, cut off aerial part within 1 week more preferably before harvesting.
10. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1 to feed intake with the red sage root, it is characterised in that plantation is selected before step (1)
Ground, described planting site have the Chinese medicine of preceding crop, preferably wheat, corn, onion, garlic or non-tubers；Institute
The planting site soil layer stated is deep to be more than 1m；Described planting site soil pH is 6.5-8.0, preferably 7.0-7.5, more preferably for
7.5；Described planting site soil is the sandy loam of sandy loam or sandy soil, preferably sand content 50-80%, is more preferably sand
The sandy loam of native content 60%, the percentage are mass percent.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006291A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州景诚制药有限公司 | A kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting |
| CN109924090A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 河南省文医堂药业有限公司 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods improving tanshinone content |
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| CN105103890A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-02 | 黄志强 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
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2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710855138.3A patent/CN107466660A/en active Pending
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| CN105103890A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-02 | 黄志强 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006291A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州景诚制药有限公司 | A kind of method of red rooted salvia Guizhou introducing and planting |
| CN109924090A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-25 | 河南省文医堂药业有限公司 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation methods improving tanshinone content |
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