CN107439844A - A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed - Google Patents
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed, and its composition and its parts by weight are：15 ~ 35 parts of fish meal, 13 ~ 24 parts of wheat flour, 3 ~ 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 16 ~ 23 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 ~ 20 parts of chlorella powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 ~ 4 parts of mineral matter powder, molten 4 ~ 9 parts of the albumen of slurry of fish, 1.2 ~ 2.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 ~ 24 parts of peanut meal, 8 ~ 13 parts of cottonseed protein, 4 ~ 10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4 ~ 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 1 ~ 3 part of phagostimulant, this feed nutrition reasonable mixture ratio, the growth of Penaeus Vannmei can be effectively facilitated, improve the immunity and anti-stress ability of Penaeus Vannmei, improve survival rate, reduce feeding cost, and in water stability height, feed coefficient is low, and the good algae phase of water body can also be maintained, remove ammonia-nitrogen content in water, purify water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds field, and in particular to a kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed.
Background technology
The most long reachable 24cm of Penaeus Vannmei adult, crust is relatively thin, and normal body colour is shallow cinerous, and whole body does not have speckle.
Step is often in chalk shape, therefore has the title of white limb shrimp.Belong to Arthropoda (Arthopoda), Crustachia in distribution
(Crustacean）, Decapoda (Decapoda), swimming suborder (Natantia), Penaeidae (Penacidae), Penaeus
(Penaeus), Litopenaeus subgenus.It is wide warm eurysalinity torrid zone shrimps.
Since 1988, China carried out the introduction of Penaeus Vannmei, adaptability cultivation and has been widely applied work;
It is the new seed shrimp that Penaeus Vannmei has been introduced by the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences first, and adapted in August, 1992
Property cultivates and the preliminary artificial propagation that succeeds, the small lot shrimp seedling of successful incubation in 1994;Until 1999, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province
The Biotech Marine in national agriculture leading company day person of outstanding talent's industry and the U.S., which carries out, to cooperate, and the formal U.S. that introduces is without specific
Cause of disease (SPF) Penaeus Vannmei seed shrimp and raising technology, specific pathogen free (SPF) Penaeus Vannmei has successfully been cultivated in batches
Seedling;Into after 2000, culture of Penaeus vannamei scale expands year by year.2013, Guangdong Province's culture of Penaeus vannamei area
Reach 6. 8 ten thousand hectares, 32. 84 ten thousand tons of yield.
Prior art such as, Chinese invention granted patent document, Authorization Notice No. CN103583880B, the disclosure of the invention
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei fermentative feedstuff of microbe；The preparation of the feed is specially：Photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus are sufficiently mixed
Afterwards, add brown sugar to be well mixed, obtain mixture A；The mixture A is uniformly sprayed at penaeus vannamei boone feed purchased in market
On, obtain mixture B；The mixture B is loaded in sealing container, normal temperature is sealed by fermentation, sealing container center temperature
When degree rises to 45 DEG C, fermentation is completed；The mixture B after fermentation is taken out, is air-dried, pack, produces the fermentative feedstuff of microbe
Product.The Penaeus Vannmei fermentative feedstuff of microbe of the invention, which is applied to culture of Penaeus vannamei middle and later periods feeding amount, quickly to be increased
In the stage, it is to improve efficiency of feed utilization and digestibility, protects Penaeus Vannmei liver, promotes a kind of guarantor of enteric bacteria balance
Health-care function feed product, but the feed fermentation strain is not comprehensive, feed fermentation quality may not be high, may draw after feeding
Penaeus Vannmei indigestion is played, the growth of Penaeus Vannmei may be influenceed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is enriched to provide a kind of nutrient content, and characteristic of forage is stable, is not easily decomposed in water, and be easy to
Absorbed by Penaeus Vannmei, can promote to grow, meet a kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed that the whole raising stage feeds.
The scheme taken to reach above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is：A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed, its composition
And its parts by weight are：15 ~ 35 parts of fish meal, 13 ~ 24 parts of wheat flour, 3 ~ 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 16 ~ 23 parts of fermented bean dregs, chlorella powder 10
~ 20 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, molten 4 ~ 9 parts of the albumen of slurry of 2 ~ 4 parts of mineral matter powder, fish, 1.2 ~ 2.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, peanut meal 11 ~
24 parts, 8 ~ 13 parts of cottonseed protein, 4 ~ 10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4 ~ 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 0. 3 ~ 0.8 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phagostimulant 1 ~ 3
Part, wherein, lactic acid bacteria is bought in Hebei Yiran Biological Technology Co., Ltd., and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme is bought in the fragrant biological section of Shanghai pleasure
Skill Co., Ltd, this feed nutrition reasonable mixture ratio, the growth of Penaeus Vannmei can be effectively facilitated, improve immunity, and feed profit
It is high with rate, the economic value of raising is improved, wherein lactic acid bacteria can effectively adjust colony balance in Penaeus Vannmei body, improve machine
Energy.
Preferably, phagostimulant is made up of following component and its parts by weight：3 ~ 6 parts of citric acid, 3 ~ 6 parts of squid viscera powder,
5 ~ 10 parts of cardamom, 10 ~ 15 parts of glycine betaine, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of active peptides, 2 ~ 5 parts of spina date seed, 8 ~ 13 parts of FOS, wheat form sediment
7 ~ 13 parts of powder, the addition of phagostimulant effectively facilitate ingesting for Penaeus Vannmei, not only promote the growth of Penaeus Vannmei, can also drop
Low feed waste.
Preferably, the amino acid sequence of active peptides is in phagostimulant：
HSHACASYYCSKHSHACCAGTASYLSCLCRVLHPGKLCACVNCSR, being added with for active peptides are beneficial to improve phagostimulant
Phagostimulating effect, also help Penaeus Vannmei and maximally utilize nutriment in feed, reduce feed coefficient, reduce economical
Cost, and effectively expression, the reproduction process of control cell, improve Penaeus Vannmei survival rate.
Preferably, fish it is molten slurry albumen stirred by fish meal wastewater, through centrifugation, decontamination, enzymolysis, spray drying and make
, the albumen quality of the molten slurry albumen of fish is good, can strengthen Penaeus Vannmei digestion and absorption function and promote intestinal growth, improve immune
Power and anti-stress ability.
Preferably, mineral matter is the one or more in zeolite powder, medical stone powder, calcite in powder and oyster shell whiting, mineral
The addition of matter powder can supplement the mineral matter element needed for Penaeus Vannmei, can especially meet mineral matter needed for the shelling phase and
Trace element, body tissue is balanced, promote the fast quick-recovery of body, additionally it is possible to maintained internal acid-base balance, ensure Penaeus Vannmei
The synthesis of hormone in vivo and enzyme, improve the survival rate of Penaeus Vannmei.
Preferably, the preparation method of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed, including following preparation process：
1）Fermented bean dregs, peanut meal mixing are measured by formula, is carried out after adding pulverizer using simple subprogram separating twice technique
Crush, it is standby；
2）The product of step 1 is taken to add fish meal, wheat flour, soybean lecithin, chlorella powder, lactic acid bacteria, mineral matter powder, fish by formula ratio
Molten slurry albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cottonseed protein, shrimp shell meal, soya-bean oil, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phagostimulant uniformly mix, and are adjusted
Matter, expanded, the particle diameter that particle is made is 0.2 ~ 0.3 millimeter of feed；
3）Pellet in step 2 is cooled down and takes away moisture, then control pellet moisture is sprayed 8 ~ 12%
Grease is coated into pellet, then drying, cooling, sieving, and Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed is finally made.
Preferably, the simple subprogram separating twice technique in preparation process 1 is to be crushed mixture with a pulverizer
After sieved, mixture is back to original pulverizer and crushed again again on sieve, the good crushing effect of this technique, institute
Need equipment few, production economy cost can be reduced.
Preferably, moisture addition is 3 ~ 5 times of volumes during quenched in preparation process 2, refining temperature is 65 ~ 80 DEG C,
Conditioning period is 7 ~ 12min, and moisture addition, the control of temperature and conditioning period are advantageous to the curing journey for making feed reach optimal
Degree, digestibility is improved, stability of the feed in water can be also improved, grazing rate can be effectively improved, avoid dirt of the feed to water quality
Dye.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：1）Nutritional ingredient contained by feed of the present invention meets South America
Needed for the raising of white shrimp seedling and seedling, growth-promoting effect is obvious；2）Feed of the present invention can effectively improve Penaeus Vannmei
Immunity and anti-stress ability, survival rate is improved, reduce feeding cost；3）Feed of the present invention is high in water stability, by South America
White shrimp grazing rate is high, does not have the phenomenon of residual bait polluted water, and can also maintain the good algae phase of water body, removes ammonia nitrogen in water and contains
Amount, purifies water.
Embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed, its composition and its parts by weight are：19 parts of fish meal, 19 parts of wheat flour, soybean phosphorus
Molten 6 parts of the albumen of slurry of 4.2 parts of fat, 19 parts of fermented bean dregs, 16 parts of chlorella powder, 3.7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of mineral matter powder, fish, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
1.8 parts of hydrogen calcium, 14 parts of peanut meal, 9 parts of cottonseed protein, 6 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.36 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phagostimulant
1.7 parts, this feed nutrition reasonable mixture ratio, the growth of Penaeus Vannmei can be effectively facilitated, improve immunity, and efficiency of feed utilization
Height, the economic value of raising is improved, wherein lactic acid bacteria can effectively adjust colony balance in Penaeus Vannmei body, improve function.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and its parts by weight：3 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of squid viscera powder, 7 parts of cardamom, beet
12 parts of alkali, 0.31 part of active peptides, 3 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of FOS, 12 parts of wheaten starch, the addition of phagostimulant effectively facilitates
Penaeus Vannmei is ingested, and is not only promoted the growth of Penaeus Vannmei, can also be reduced feed waste.
The amino acid sequence of active peptides is in phagostimulant：
HSHACASYYCSKHSHACCAGTASYLSCLCRVLHPGKLCACVNCSR, being added with for active peptides are beneficial to improve phagostimulant
Phagostimulating effect, also help Penaeus Vannmei and maximally utilize nutriment in feed, reduce feed coefficient, reduce economical
Cost, and effectively expression, the reproduction process of control cell, improve Penaeus Vannmei survival rate.
Fish it is molten slurry albumen stirred by fish meal wastewater, through centrifugation, decontamination, enzymolysis, spray drying and be made, the molten slurry of fish
The albumen quality of albumen is good, can strengthen Penaeus Vannmei digestion and absorption function and promote intestinal growth, improves immunity and resists and answers
The ability of swashing.
Mineral matter is zeolite powder, medical stone powder and calcite in powder, and the addition of mineral matter powder can supplement Penaeus Vannmei institute
It the mineral matter element needed, can especially meet the mineral matter and trace element needed for the shelling phase, balance body tissue, promote body
Fast quick-recovery, additionally it is possible to maintain internal acid-base balance, ensure the synthesis of Penaeus Vannmei hormone in vivo and enzyme, it is white to improve South America
The survival rate of prawn.
The preparation method of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed, including following preparation process：
1）Fermented bean dregs, peanut meal mixing are measured by formula, is carried out after adding pulverizer using simple subprogram separating twice technique
Crush, it is standby；
2）The product of step 1 is taken to add fish meal, wheat flour, soybean lecithin, chlorella powder, lactic acid bacteria, mineral matter powder, fish by formula ratio
Molten slurry albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cottonseed protein, shrimp shell meal, soya-bean oil, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phagostimulant uniformly mix, and are adjusted
Matter, expanded, the particle diameter that particle is made is 0.27 millimeter of feed；
3）Pellet in step 2 is cooled down and takes away moisture, then control pellet moisture is sprayed 10%
Grease is coated into pellet, then drying, cooling, sieving, and Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed is finally made.
Simple subprogram separating twice technique in preparation process 1 is to be sieved after with a pulverizer, mixture is crushed
Point, mixture is back to original pulverizer and crushed again again on sieve, the good crushing effect of this technique, required equipment
It is few, production economy cost can be reduced.
Moisture addition is 3.8 times of volumes during quenched in preparation process 2, and refining temperature is 72 DEG C, and conditioning period is
11min, moisture addition, the control of temperature and conditioning period are advantageous to the amount of cure for making feed reach optimal, improve digestibility,
Stability of the feed in water can be also improved, grazing rate can be effectively improved, avoids pollution of the feed to water quality.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed, its preparation method include following preparation process：
1）21 parts of 18 parts of fermented bean dregs, peanut meal mixing are measured by formula, simple subprogram separating twice is used after adding pulverizer
Technique is crushed, standby；
2）The product of step 1 is taken to add 30 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of wheat flour, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 13 parts of chlorella powder, breast by formula ratio
Molten 5 parts of the albumen of slurry of sour 3 parts of bacterium, 2.5 parts of mineral matter powder, fish, 1.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of cottonseed protein, 6 parts of shrimp shell meal, beans
The uniformly mixing of 6 parts of oil, 0.5 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 1.3 parts of phagostimulant, progress is quenched, and moisture addition is 4 times of bodies when quenched
Product, refining temperature are 69 DEG C, conditioning period 8min, are sent into after the completion of quenched in bulking machine and carry out expanded, the grain of obtained particle
Footpath is 0.25 millimeter of feed；
3）Pellet in step 2 is cooled down and takes away moisture, control pellet moisture is 9%, then spray oil
Fat is coated into pellet, then drying, cooling, sieving, and Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed is finally made.
Routine techniques connection or the prior art of prior art dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment,
Therefore it is not described in detail herein.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention explanation for example.The technical field of the invention
Technical staff can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be substituted using similar mode, but
Without departing from the present invention's or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Lanxi City You Ze feed technologies Services Co., Ltd
<120>A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed
<130> 2
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 45
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Cys Ala Ser Tyr Tyr Cys Ser Lys His Ser His Ala
1 5 10 15
Cys Cys Ala Gly Thr Ala Ser Tyr Leu Ser Cys Leu Cys Arg Val Leu
20 25 30
His Pro Gly Lys Leu Cys Ala Cys Val Asn Cys Ser Arg
35 40 45
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed, it is characterised in that composition and its parts by weight are：15 ~ 35 parts of fish meal, wheat
13 ~ 24 parts of powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 16 ~ 23 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 ~ 20 parts of chlorella powder, 2 ~ 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, mineral matter powder 2 ~ 4
Part, fish it is molten slurry 4 ~ 9 parts of albumen, 1.2 ~ 2.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 ~ 24 parts of peanut meal, 8 ~ 13 parts of cottonseed protein, shrimp shell meal 4 ~
10 parts, 4 ~ 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 0. 3 ~ 0.8 part of non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, 1 ~ 3 part of phagostimulant.
A kind of 2. Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The phagostimulant by with
Lower composition and its parts by weight composition：3 ~ 6 parts of citric acid, 3 ~ 6 parts of squid viscera powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of cardamom, 10 ~ 15 parts of glycine betaine,
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of active peptides, 2 ~ 5 parts of spina date seed, 8 ~ 13 parts of FOS, 7 ~ 13 parts of wheaten starch.
A kind of 3. Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The active peptides
Amino acid sequence is：HSHACASYYCSKHSHACCAGTASYLSCLCRVLHPGKLCACVNCSR.
A kind of 4. Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The molten slurry albumen of fish
Stirred by fish meal wastewater, through centrifugation, decontamination, enzymolysis, spray drying and be made.
A kind of 5. Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mineral matter is boiling
One or more in stone flour, medical stone powder, calcite in powder and oyster shell whiting.
A kind of 6. Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Penaeus Vannmei
The preparation method of special swelling feed, including following preparation process：
1）Fermented bean dregs, peanut meal mixing are measured by formula, is carried out after adding pulverizer using simple subprogram separating twice technique
Crush, it is standby；
2）The product of step 1 is taken to add fish meal, wheat flour, soybean lecithin, chlorella powder, lactic acid bacteria, mineral matter powder, fish by formula ratio
Molten slurry albumen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, cottonseed protein, shrimp shell meal, soya-bean oil, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, phagostimulant uniformly mix, and are adjusted
Matter, expanded, the particle diameter that particle is made is 0.2 ~ 0.3 millimeter of feed；
3）Pellet in step 2 is cooled down and takes away moisture, then control pellet moisture is sprayed 8 ~ 12%
Grease is coated into pellet, then drying, cooling, sieving, and Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed is finally made.
A kind of 7. Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The preparation process 1
In simple subprogram separating twice technique to be sieved after with a pulverizer, mixture is crushed, mixture returns again on sieve
Original pulverizer is flowed to be crushed again.
A kind of 8. Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The preparation process 2
In it is quenched when moisture addition be 3 ~ 5 times of volumes, refining temperature is 65 ~ 80 DEG C, and conditioning period is 7 ~ 12min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710698331.0A CN107439844A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710698331.0A CN107439844A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed |
Publications (1)
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| CN108354086A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 磐安县派普特生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method containing mussel polysaccharide prawn phagostimulant |
| CN108782969A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of prawn feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782987A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fast shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111317077A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112335800A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-09 | 通威股份有限公司 | Compound feed for promoting proliferation of intestinal lactic acid bacteria of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108782987A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-13 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fast shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111317077A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112335800A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-09 | 通威股份有限公司 | Compound feed for promoting proliferation of intestinal lactic acid bacteria of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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