CN111317077A - Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111317077A
CN111317077A CN202010241263.7A CN202010241263A CN111317077A CN 111317077 A CN111317077 A CN 111317077A CN 202010241263 A CN202010241263 A CN 202010241263A CN 111317077 A CN111317077 A CN 111317077A
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extract
feed
penaeus vannamei
mass
vannamei boone
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刘飞
沈辰
王爱民
杨文平
於叶兵
田红艳
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/189Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The feed is not easy to mildew and deteriorate, has no caking or peculiar smell, has good stability in water, does not break up for 3-5h, has no residue, has no side effect, destroys vibrio cell outer membranes, can kill vibrio parahaemolyticus, has 74-79% of survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone, improves 10-17% of body length, improves reproductive capacity, has good feed palatability, improves the digestibility, has fast growth speed of the penaeus vannamei boone, has the length of 16-24cm and the industrial weight of 42-52g, is easy to industrialize, and has wide application prospect.

Description

Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of penaeus vannamei feed, and particularly relates to feed for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
White prawn, a marine organism of the family prawns, is native to the warm water area along the pacific coast of south america, and is the shrimp species with the highest single yield among three cultured prawns in the world at present. Mainly distributed from northern peru to the coastal gulf of mexico.
Penaeus vannamei Boone is a tropical shrimp with wide-temperature and wide-salinity. The penaeus vannamei boone has rich nutrition and delicious taste, can be used for cooking various delicacies and making various leisure and flavor foods, contains rich protein, rich trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and iodine, vitamin A, chitin and other functional components beneficial to human health, is a high-quality and high-efficiency food for promoting the health and the longevity of human, and has the effects of maintaining beauty, keeping young, tonifying qi, nourishing yin and the like. The shrimp is rich in taurine which can reduce serum cholesterol of human body, so the shrimp has certain food therapy function for preventing metabolic syndrome, and the shrimp is rich in trace element zinc which can improve growth disorder, taste disorder, skin discomfort, sperm malformation and other diseases caused by zinc deficiency of human body. Therefore, the penaeus vannamei boone is an inexhaustible food-derived health care product. .
The problems that the penaeus vannamei boone is low in digestibility, slow in growth and low in survival rate, and the penaeus vannamei boone feed is easy to mildew and deteriorate, easy to break in water and poor in palatability are urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the application mainly provides a feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone and a preparation method and application thereof, and solves the technical problems that the penaeus vannamei boone is low in digestibility, slow in growth and low in survival rate, the feed for the penaeus vannamei boone is easy to mildew and deteriorate, is easy to disperse in water, is poor in palatability and the like in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises, by mass, 10-30 parts of grain powder, 6-10 parts of cake, 0.1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-10 parts of zeolite, 0.5-1.5 parts of an isatis root extract, 2-6 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 0.04-0.08 part of an antioxidant, 0.005-0.025 part of a mildew inhibitor, 0.1-0.3 part of a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, 0.15-0.35 part of a turmeric extract, 0.1-0.3 part of nucleotide, 0.1-2 parts of lysozyme LSZ, 1-5 parts of a dewet extract, 0.004-0.008 part of cellulase, 0.3-0.7 part of a motherwort extract, α -0.002-0.008 part of amylase, 0.002-0.008 part of an alisma rhizome extract and 0.04-0.08 part of a extract.
As a preferred technical scheme, the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises, by mass, 20 parts of grain powder, 8 parts of cake, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of zeolite, 1 part of an isatis root extract, 4 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 0.06 part of an antioxidant, 0.015 part of a mildew preventive, 0.2 part of a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, 0.25 part of a turmeric extract, 0.2 part of nucleotide, LSZ1 parts of lysozyme, 3 parts of a herba ludwigia octovalvis extract, 0.006 part of cellulase, 0.5 part of a motherwort extract, 0.005 part of α -amylase, 0.005 part of an Alisma orientale extract and 0.06 part of a stone extract.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the grain powder adopts soybean flour and/or wheat flour.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cake meal adopts one or a combination of a plurality of cotton meal, rapeseed cake, peanut meal and bean cake.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the antioxidant adopts ethoxyquin antioxidant and
and/or dibutyl hydroxy toluene antioxidant.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mildew preventive adopts sodium formate and/or formic acid.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, weighing grain powder, cake meal, calcium carbonate, zeolite, an isatis root extract, silkworm chrysalis, an antioxidant, a mildew preventive, a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, a turmeric extract, nucleotide, lysozyme LSZ, a herba Eragrostidis Nigrae extract, cellulase, a motherwort herb extract, α -amylase, an Alisma orientale extract and a Shi 33939 extract according to the mass part ratio;
the second step is that: putting the grain powder, the cake, the calcium carbonate, the zeolite and the silkworm chrysalis into a pulverizer, sieving the crushed materials with a 100-fold 200-mesh sieve, adding the radix isatidis extract, the bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, the turmeric extract, the herba dewettiae extract, the motherwort extract, the rhizoma alismatis extract and the stone wall 33939 extract, uniformly mixing, and tempering the mixture at the temperature of 100-fold 110 ℃ for 2-3 min;
the third step: adding an antioxidant and a mildew preventive to disperse uniformly;
the fourth step: adding the rest raw materials, mixing well, and granulating in a granulator;
the fifth step: after the granulation is finished, putting the mixture into a curing device, and curing for 20-30min at 70-80 ℃;
and a sixth step: drying at 55-75 deg.C for 1-2 hr to obtain feed for improving digestion rate of Penaeus vannamei Boone.
In addition, the invention also provides application of the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone in penaeus vannamei boone cultivation.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: feeding Penaeus vannamei Boone feed with an amount of 0.5-1% of the weight of Penaeus vannamei Boone to improve the digestibility at 5-7 am, 2-4 pm, 5-6 pm, 8-9 pm, and 11-12 pm.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: feeding feed for improving digestion rate of Penaeus vannamei Boone 0.5-1% of the weight of Penaeus vannamei Boone at 5-7 am, 9-11 am, 1-3 pm, 5-7 pm, 8-10 pm, and 11-12 pm.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone and the preparation method and application thereof adopt the technical scheme, and have the following technical effects:
1. the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is not easy to mildew and deteriorate, has no caking or peculiar smell, and has good stability in water, no collapsibility for 3-5 hours, no residue and no side effect.
2. After the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is used, the cell outer membrane of vibrio is damaged, the vibrio parahaemolyticus can be killed, the survival rate of the penaeus vannamei boone is 74-79%, the survival rate is improved by 10-17%, the body length is improved by 20-50%, and the reproductive capacity is improved.
3. The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone has the advantages of wide raw material source, low cost, simple preparation method and good feed palatability, and after the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is used, the digestibility is improved, the penaeus vannamei boone grows fast and grows by 16-24cm and weighs 42-52g, so that the feed is easy to industrialize and has wide application prospect.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be better understood from the following examples. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the specific material ratios, preparation processes and results thereof described in the examples are illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
The size of the culture pond in all the embodiments is 3.0m × 3.0.0 m × 1.8.8 m.
The preparation method of the extract comprises pulverizing the raw materials, adding ethanol for extraction, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure, extracting the water layer, passing through macroporous resin column, washing the macroporous resin column with distilled water, washing the macroporous resin column with ethanol, and removing ethanol and water from the eluate.
Example 1
The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises, by mass, 10 parts of grain powder, 6 parts of cake, 0.1 part of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of zeolite, 0.5 part of an isatis root extract, 2 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 0.04 part of an antioxidant, 0.005 part of a mildew preventive, 0.1 part of a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, 0.15 part of a turmeric extract, 0.1 part of nucleotide, 0.1 part of lysozyme LSZ, 1 part of a herba ludwigiae extract, 0.004 part of cellulase, 0.3 part of a motherwort extract, 0.002 part of α -amylase, 0.002 part of an Alisma orientale extract and 0.04 part of a stone extract.
The cereal powder material is soybean flour and/or wheat flour, the cake is one or a combination of cottonseed meal, rapeseed cake, peanut meal and soybean cake, the antioxidant is ethoxyquin antioxidant and/or dibutyl hydroxy toluene antioxidant, and the mildew preventive is sodium formate and/or formic acid.
The preparation method of the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises the following steps:
firstly, weighing grain powder, cake meal, calcium carbonate, zeolite, an isatis root extract, silkworm chrysalis, an antioxidant, a mildew preventive, a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, a turmeric extract, nucleotide, lysozyme LSZ, a herba Eragrostidis Nigrae extract, cellulase, a motherwort herb extract, α -amylase, an Alisma orientale extract and a Shi 33939 extract according to the mass part ratio;
the second step is that: putting the grain powder, the cake, the calcium carbonate, the zeolite and the silkworm chrysalis into a pulverizer, sieving the crushed materials with a 100-fold 200-mesh sieve, adding the radix isatidis extract, the bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, the turmeric extract, the herba dewettiae extract, the motherwort extract, the rhizoma alismatis extract and the stone wall 33939 extract, uniformly mixing, and tempering the mixture at the temperature of 100-fold 110 ℃ for 2-3 min;
the third step: adding an antioxidant and a mildew preventive to disperse uniformly;
the fourth step: adding the rest raw materials, mixing well, and granulating in a granulator;
the fifth step: after the granulation is finished, putting the mixture into a curing device, and curing for 20-30min at 70-80 ℃;
and a sixth step: drying at 55-75 deg.C for 1-2 hr to obtain feed for improving digestion rate of Penaeus vannamei Boone.
The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is applied to the cultivation for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone, and the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is added in an amount of 0.5-1% by mass of the penaeus vannamei boone at the time of 5-7 am, 2-4 pm, 5-6 pm, 8-9 pm and 11-12 pm.
Example 2
The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises, by mass, 30 parts of grain powder, 10 parts of cake, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of zeolite, 1.5 parts of an isatis root extract, 6 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 0.08 part of an antioxidant, 0.025 part of a mildew preventive, 0.3 part of a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, 0.35 part of a turmeric extract, 0.3 part of nucleotide, LSZ2 parts of lysozyme, 5 parts of a herba ludwigiae extract, 0.008 part of cellulase, 0.7 part of a motherwort herb extract, α -amylase 0.008 part, 0.008 part of an Alisma orientale extract and 0.08 part of a stone extract.
The cereal powder material is soybean flour and/or wheat flour, the cake is one or a combination of cottonseed meal, rapeseed cake, peanut meal and soybean cake, the antioxidant is ethoxyquin antioxidant and/or dibutyl hydroxy toluene antioxidant, and the mildew preventive is sodium formate and/or formic acid.
The preparation method of the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises the following steps:
firstly, weighing grain powder, cake meal, calcium carbonate, zeolite, an isatis root extract, silkworm chrysalis, an antioxidant, a mildew preventive, a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, a turmeric extract, nucleotide, lysozyme LSZ, a herba Eragrostidis Nigrae extract, cellulase, a motherwort herb extract, α -amylase, an Alisma orientale extract and a Shi 33939 extract according to the mass part ratio;
the second step is that: putting the grain powder, the cake, the calcium carbonate, the zeolite and the silkworm chrysalis into a pulverizer, sieving the crushed materials with a 100-fold 200-mesh sieve, adding the radix isatidis extract, the bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, the turmeric extract, the herba dewettiae extract, the motherwort extract, the rhizoma alismatis extract and the stone wall 33939 extract, uniformly mixing, and tempering the mixture at the temperature of 100-fold 110 ℃ for 2-3 min;
the third step: adding an antioxidant and a mildew preventive to disperse uniformly;
the fourth step: adding the rest raw materials, mixing well, and granulating in a granulator;
the fifth step: after the granulation is finished, putting the mixture into a curing device, and curing for 20-30min at 70-80 ℃;
and a sixth step: drying at 55-75 deg.C for 1-2 hr to obtain feed for improving digestion rate of Penaeus vannamei Boone.
The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is applied to the cultivation for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone, and the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is added in an amount of 0.5-1% of the mass of the penaeus vannamei boone at the time of 5-7 am, 9-11 am, 1-3 pm, 5-7 pm, 8-10 pm and 11-12 pm.
Example 3
The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises, by mass, 20 parts of grain powder, 8 parts of cake, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of zeolite, 1 part of an isatis root extract, 4 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 0.06 part of an antioxidant, 0.015 part of a mildew inhibitor, 0.2 part of a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, 0.25 part of a turmeric extract, 0.2 part of nucleotide, LSZ1 parts of lysozyme, 3 parts of a dew grass extract, 0.006 part of cellulase, 0.5 part of a motherwort herb extract, α -amylase 0.005 part, 0.005 part of an Alisma orientale extract and 0.06 part of a stone extract.
The cereal powder material is soybean flour and/or wheat flour, the cake is one or a combination of cottonseed meal, rapeseed cake, peanut meal and soybean cake, the antioxidant is ethoxyquin antioxidant and/or dibutyl hydroxy toluene antioxidant, and the mildew preventive is sodium formate and/or formic acid.
The preparation method of the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone comprises the following steps:
firstly, weighing grain powder, cake meal, calcium carbonate, zeolite, an isatis root extract, silkworm chrysalis, an antioxidant, a mildew preventive, a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, a turmeric extract, nucleotide, lysozyme LSZ, a herba Eragrostidis Nigrae extract, cellulase, a motherwort herb extract, α -amylase, an Alisma orientale extract and a Shi 33939 extract according to the mass part ratio;
the second step is that: putting the grain powder, the cake, the calcium carbonate, the zeolite and the silkworm chrysalis into a pulverizer, sieving the crushed materials with a 100-fold 200-mesh sieve, adding the radix isatidis extract, the bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, the turmeric extract, the herba dewettiae extract, the motherwort extract, the rhizoma alismatis extract and the stone wall 33939 extract, uniformly mixing, and tempering the mixture at the temperature of 100-fold 110 ℃ for 2-3 min;
the third step: adding an antioxidant and a mildew preventive to disperse uniformly;
the fourth step: adding the rest raw materials, mixing well, and granulating in a granulator;
the fifth step: after the granulation is finished, putting the mixture into a curing device, and curing for 20-30min at 70-80 ℃;
and a sixth step: drying at 55-75 deg.C for 1-2 hr to obtain feed for improving digestion rate of Penaeus vannamei Boone.
The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is applied to the cultivation for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone, and the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is added in an amount of 0.5-1% by mass of the penaeus vannamei boone at the time of 5-7 am, 2-4 pm, 5-6 pm, 8-9 pm and 11-12 pm respectively;
according to actual needs, feeds capable of improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone and accounting for 0.5-1% of the mass of the penaeus vannamei boone can be added at 5-7 am, 9-11 am, 1-3 pm, 5-7 pm, 8-10 pm and 11-12 pm.
The detection results of the feed prepared in the above examples 1 to 3 for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei boone, the disintegration time, and the survival rate, body length and body weight of penaeus vannamei boone after use are as follows:
examples Collapse time/h Survival rate/% Body length/cm Body weight/g
1 3 74.6 16.3 42.8
2 4 77.4 18.6 49.4
3 5 79 24 52
Control group 67.3% 14 40

Claims (10)

1. The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is characterized by comprising, by mass, 10-30 parts of grain powder, 6-10 parts of cake, 0.1-2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-10 parts of zeolite, 0.5-1.5 parts of an isatis root extract, 2-6 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 0.04-0.08 part of an antioxidant, 0.005-0.025 part of a mildew preventive, 0.1-0.3 part of a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, 0.15-0.35 part of a turmeric extract, 0.1-0.3 part of nucleotide, 0.1-2 parts of lysozyme LSZ, 1-5 parts of a herba ludwigiae extract, 0.004-0.008 part of cellulase, 0.3-0.7 part of a leonurus extract, α -0.002-0.008 part of amylase, 0.002-0.008 part of an alisma orientale extract and 0.04-0.08 part of a stone extract.
2. The feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone is prepared from 20 parts by mass of grain powder, 8 parts by mass of cake, 1 part by mass of calcium carbonate, 6 parts by mass of zeolite, 1 part by mass of radix isatidis extract, 4 parts by mass of silkworm chrysalis, 0.06 part by mass of antioxidant, 0.015 part by mass of mildewproof agent, 0.2 part by mass of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae extract, 0.25 part by mass of turmeric extract, 0.2 part by mass of nucleotide, LSZ1 parts by mass of lysozyme, 3 parts by mass of herba ludwigiae extract, 0.006 part by mass of cellulase, 0.5 part by mass of herba leonuri extract, 0.005 part by mass of α -amylase, 0.
3. The feed for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the cereal powder is soybean flour and/or wheat flour.
4. The feed for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the cake dregs are one or a combination of a plurality of cotton dregs, rapeseed cakes, peanut dregs and bean cakes.
5. The feed for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the antioxidant adopts an ethoxyquin antioxidant and/or a dibutyl hydroxy toluene antioxidant.
6. The feed for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei according to claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the mildew preventive adopts sodium formate and/or formic acid.
7. A method for preparing the feed for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei boone according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, weighing grain powder, cake meal, calcium carbonate, zeolite, an isatis root extract, silkworm chrysalis, an antioxidant, a mildew preventive, a bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, a turmeric extract, nucleotide, lysozyme LSZ, a herba Eragrostidis Nigrae extract, cellulase, a motherwort herb extract, α -amylase, an Alisma orientale extract and a Shi 33939 extract according to the mass part ratio;
the second step is that: putting the grain powder, the cake, the calcium carbonate, the zeolite and the silkworm chrysalis into a pulverizer, sieving the crushed materials with a 100-fold 200-mesh sieve, adding the radix isatidis extract, the bighead atractylodes rhizome extract, the turmeric extract, the herba dewettiae extract, the motherwort extract, the rhizoma alismatis extract and the stone wall 33939 extract, uniformly mixing, and tempering the mixture at the temperature of 100-fold 110 ℃ for 2-3 min;
the third step: adding an antioxidant and a mildew preventive to disperse uniformly;
the fourth step: adding the rest raw materials, mixing well, and granulating in a granulator;
the fifth step: after the granulation is finished, putting the mixture into a curing device, and curing for 20-30min at 70-80 ℃;
and a sixth step: drying at 55-75 deg.C for 1-2 hr to obtain feed for improving digestion rate of Penaeus vannamei Boone.
8. The use of the feed according to claim 1 for improving the digestibility of penaeus vannamei boone in the cultivation of penaeus vannamei boone.
9. The application of the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone in the culture of the penaeus vannamei boone according to the claim 8, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: feeding Penaeus vannamei Boone feed with an amount of 0.5-1% of the weight of Penaeus vannamei Boone to improve the digestibility at 5-7 am, 2-4 pm, 5-6 pm, 8-9 pm, and 11-12 pm.
10. The application of the feed for improving the digestibility of the penaeus vannamei boone in the culture of the penaeus vannamei boone according to the claim 8, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: feeding feed for improving digestion rate of Penaeus vannamei Boone 0.5-1% of the weight of Penaeus vannamei Boone at 5-7 am, 9-11 am, 1-3 pm, 5-7 pm, 8-10 pm, and 11-12 pm.
CN202010241263.7A 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Feed for improving digestion rate of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN111317077A (en)

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