CN104068268A - Compound feed for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in greenhouse - Google Patents
Compound feed for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104068268A CN104068268A CN201410284160.3A CN201410284160A CN104068268A CN 104068268 A CN104068268 A CN 104068268A CN 201410284160 A CN201410284160 A CN 201410284160A CN 104068268 A CN104068268 A CN 104068268A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- methionine
- vitamin
- fish
- phosphate
- compound feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O NHZMQXZHNVQTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;cobalt Chemical compound [Co].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O OXWRXONHMTWKHV-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O VVYPIVJZLVJPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940011405 cupric glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940076230 magnesium sulfate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000008151 pyridoxamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011699 pyridoxamine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940019142 folic acid 5 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a compound feed for breeding penaeus vannamei boone in a greenhouse. The compound feed is characterized by comprising the following specific components by weight percent: 28%-45% of imported steam fish meal, 15%-35% of bean pulp, 4%-8% of peanut meal, 3%-9% of insect protein powder, 2%-6% of vital gluten, 21%-25% of flour, 2%-4% of fish soluble condensate, 1%-4% of fish oil, 2%-4% of phospholipid oil, 2.0%-4.0% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01%-0.04% of protease, 0.01%-0.04% of probiotics, 0.1%-0.2% of beta-glucan, 0.2%-0.4% of methionine and the balance being additives including composite vitamin, composite mineral, Vc phosphate, choline chloride, sodium chloride, a mildew preventive, an antioxidant and the like, and the total percent is 100%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shrimp mixed feed, specifically a kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, belongs to field of feed.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei, belongs to Decapoda, Penaeidae, Penaeus, and formal name used at school Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low is wide temperature eurysalinity torrid zone shrimps.Penaeus Vannmei delicious meat, processing dressing percentage can be up to 67%, and suitable temperature range is wide, can be 18-32 ℃ of growth, suitable salt scope is also wide, can under salinity 1-40 ‰ condition, grow, be a kind of good desalination cultivation kind.Penaeus Vannmei growth is fast, and resistance against diseases is strong, has become China to the main breed variety of shrimps, and domestic and outlet takes into account, and the culture of Penaeus vannamei cycle is short, and economic benefit is high, and development prospect is wide.In Littoral Jiangsu Province, the coastal area such as from Nantong City to Yancheng City, due to its unique geographical environment and climatic characteristic, in recent years, risen gradually warm canopy cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, can cultivate every year 2-3 stubble prawn, the prawn of staggering listing peak period, made up gaps in market, shrimp valency is conventionally higher, generally at the beginning of 3 months the earliest, throw seedling, just can sell shrimp May, throw seedling the mid-August second season, start by the end of October to sell second batch of prawn, this pattern cycle is short, cultivate and can go on the market for 50-60 days, adopt warm canopy little Chi independently to cultivate, be convenient to aquaculture management, cultivation success rate is high, economic benefits.Yet, raiser is for the high yield that covets at present, Shortening culturing period, do sth. in advance Time To Market, high protein feed covets, cause feed nutrition level to improve constantly, especially in feed, imported fish meal consumption constantly increases, the protein level of feed improves constantly, thereby the residual bait of feed and ight soil pollute more and more serious to breeding water body, water body ammonia nitrogen and nitrous acid are difficult to control, special cultivation Diseases at Medium-late Growth is a lot, even be annihilated, cultivation risk is increasing, a large amount of bait throwing in, add that the conversion ratio of feed is not high in the market, need to constantly enter draining, water resource is caused to significant wastage.Due to the continuous scarcity of marine fishery resources, the supply of imported fish meal is very unstable, and price is constantly soaring, and supply is limited, internal feed enterprise passive receive high price fish meal, this serious threat restricted the sustainable development of shrimp culture industry.Due to high density, concentrate in a large number the feeds of throwing something and feeding, shrimp body immunity is low simultaneously, and various diseases incidence is high, seriously restricts the health of warm canopy culture of Penaeus vannamei industry, stable, sustainable development.Therefore, the white mixed feed in high-quality and efficient South America of development low cost, part Peru Fish Dietary, high conversion, low sewage discharge, water-saving, high immunity and high-survival rate is that warm canopy culture of Penaeus vannamei industry is stable, the inevitable demand of sustainable development, is also the only way that guarantees whole shrimp culture industry sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just for the technical problem existing in prior art, a kind of mixed feed of applicable temperature canopy cultivation Penaeus Vannmei is provided, in this technical scheme, use insect albumen powder and Gluten to substitute a certain proportion of imported fish meal, insect albumen powder is that the fly class young processing of propagating artificially obtains, and Gluten is wheat processing byproduct, and both quality safeties are reliable, after substituting, reduce feed cost, reduced the degree of dependence to imported fish meal; Add crystal methionine, feed amino acid is balance more, and attractant is good, and feed conversion rate is high; In the technical program mixed feed, added external source digestive ferment protease, effectively raised the conversion absorptivity of feed, effectively reduced the discharge of nitrogen, thereby reduced the pollution of breeding water body, effectively saving water resource; Beta glucan has been added in this experiment, has improved the viablity of prawn; In the technical program mixed feed, add probiotic, improved the intestinal health level of prawn, promoted the conversion of nutriment, alleviated the nitrogen phosphorus discharge of water body, reduce water resource use amount.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows, a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows: inlet steam fish meal 33 ~ 45%, dregs of beans 20 ~ 35%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 4 ~ 8%, insect albumen powder 3 ~ 9%, Gluten 2 ~ 6%, flour 21 ~ 25%, the molten slurry 2 ~ 4% of fish, fish oil 1 ~ 4%, phosphatide oil 2 ~ 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0 ~ 4.0%, proteinase-10 .01 ~ 0.04%, probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.04%, beta glucan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, methionine 0.2 ~ 0.4%; Surplus is for containing the additives such as B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
As a modification of the present invention, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows: inlet steam fish meal 31 ~ 43%, dregs of beans 18 ~ 33%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5 ~ 7%, insect albumen powder 4 ~ 8%, Gluten 3 ~ 5%, flour 22 ~ 24%, the molten slurry 3 ~ 4% of fish, fish oil 2 ~ 4%, phosphatide oil 2 ~ 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0 ~ 4.0%, proteinase-10 .01 ~ 0.03%, probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.03%, beta glucan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, methionine 0.25 ~ 0.35%; Surplus is for containing B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
As a modification of the present invention, described in every kilogram of white mixed feed in described South America, the addition of additive is: B B-complex: vitamin A 10000-12000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 2000-3000 IU, vitamin E 120-160 IU, prokayvit 16-20 mg, vitamin B1 9-12 mg, vitamin B2 18-25mg, pyridoxamine 15-21mg, cobalamin 0.03-0.04 mg, Bio 0.15-0.3 mg, D-VB5 calcium 50-70 mg, folic acid 2-6 mg, niacinamide 60-80 mg, inositol 120-250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 50-100 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100-200 mg, glycine zine 150-300 mg, manganese methionine 120-180 mg, potassium chloride 800-1200 mg, sodium sulphate 200-350 mg, cobalt methionine 40-50 mg, calcium iodate 20-30 mg, sodium selenite 50-70 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 500-700 mg;
Vc phosphate 350-500 mg, Choline Chloride 2000-3000 mg, sodium chloride 2000-4000 mg, mould inhibitor 800-1000 mg, antioxidant 150-300 mg.
Optimally, described a kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows:
Inlet steam fish meal 34%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, insect albumen powder 5%, Gluten 3%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%; Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Optimally, described in every kilogram of described a kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, additive addition is: B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg; Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg; Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
A temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows: inlet steam fish meal 35 ~ 40%, dregs of beans 26 ~ 32%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 6 ~ 7%, insect albumen powder 6 ~ 8%, Gluten 4 ~ 5%, flour 23 ~ 24%, the molten slurry 3 ~ 4% of fish, fish oil 2 ~ 3%, phosphatide oil 2 ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0 ~ 4.0%, proteinase-10 .02 ~ 0.03%, probiotic 0.02 ~ 0.03%, beta glucan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, methionine 0.3 ~ 0.35%; Surplus is for containing B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
With respect to prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows, 1) the present invention is directed to growth, physiology digestion characteristics and the actual cultivation demand of the Penaeus Vannmei of Jiangsu Province temperature canopy cultivation, select the high feedstuff of digestive utilization ratio to carry out reasonably combined, its attractant is good, is conducive to Penaeus Vannmei and ingests fast and effectively digest, absorb and utilize; 2) the mixed feed nutrient balance in this technical scheme, use insect albumen powder and Gluten equivalent substitution part imported fish meal, because imported fish meal output is in continuous minimizing, reduced the dependence to imported fish meal, guaranteed the continual and steady of feedstuff supply, and add external source methionine, and effectively improved the conversion ratio of Penaeus Vannmei to feed, effectively reduce feed cost; 3) in this mixed feed, having added exogenous enzymes is protease, effectively reduces the discharge of nitrogen, thereby has reduced the pollution to breeding water body, reduces and changes waterside number, saving water resource; 4) to have added immune polysaccharide be beta glucan to this mixed feed, improved the immunity of shrimps in culture, significantly improved the survival rate in breeding process; 5) this feed has added probiotic, promotes the absorption of gut of shrimp to nutriment, has kept the colony balance in enteron aisle simultaneously, has obviously improved immunity and the premunition of prawn, reduces the excretion of nitrogen in ight soil, reduces and changes waterside number, has saved water resource; 6) this mixed feed water-tolerant, can keep enough time to ingest for Penaeus Vannmei, reduce scattering and disappearing of nutriment, nitrogen scatters and disappears especially, effectively alleviated breeding water body eutrophication pollution, promoted the sustainable development of culture of Penaeus vannamei industry.
The specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention and understanding, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the invention will be further described and introduction.
embodiment 1:a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows, inlet steam fish meal 42%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%.
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Described in every kilogram of described a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
embodiment 2:a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows, inlet steam fish meal 39%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, Gluten 3%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%.Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Described in every kilogram of described a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
embodiment 3:a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows,
Inlet steam fish meal 37%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, insect albumen powder 5%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%.
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Described in every kilogram of described a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
embodiment 4:a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows,
Inlet steam fish meal 39%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, Gluten 3%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%.
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Described in every kilogram of described a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
embodiment 5:a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows,
Inlet steam fish meal 31%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, insect albumen powder 8%, Gluten 3%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3 of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%.
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Described in every kilogram of described a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
embodiment 6:a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows,
Inlet steam fish meal 31%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, insect albumen powder 5%, Gluten 6%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%; Methionine 0.2%
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Described in every kilogram of described a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
embodiment 7:a temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows,
Inlet steam fish meal 34%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, insect albumen powder 5%, Gluten 3%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%.
Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
Described in every kilogram of described a kind of litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
The raw material of above-described embodiment 1-7 by cleaning, metering, ultramicro grinding, add additive, add oil, mixing, modified, granulation, oven dry, the processing step such as cooling make prawn mixed feed, wherein smashing fineness is that 80 mesh sieve sieving rates are 99%, refining temperature is 90 ℃, curing temperature is 120 ℃, 30 minutes curing times, feed, containing powder rate≤0.2, guarantees that feed reaches enough curing degrees, is conducive to digest and assimilate.
Adopt above-mentioned mixed feed to cultivate and throw something and feed in the Wen Peng of our company cultivation base, cultivate 56 days, concrete effect sees the following form 1
Testing result shows: formula of the present invention be example 7 mixed feeds through 56 days Penaeus Vannmeis of feeding, survival rate is the highest, feed coefficient is 0.91, obviously, survival rate is high in weightening finish, feed cost is low, feed conversion rate is high, feed coefficient is low.
below, by test, science and the reasonability of main nutrient composition in penaeus vannamei boone feed formula are analyzed.
test 1: the demand of warm canopy cultivation Penaeus Vannmei to protein, in Table 2.Test is carried out in the Wen Peng of company base.
The test of table 2 Penaeus Vannmei Different protein level growth indexes
Result of the test shows, at protein content, is in 38 %, 41%, 43% and 45%4 level, and Penaeus Vannmei end weight, rate of body weight gain and survival rate are directly proportional to protein content, be rising trend, but albumen is after 43%, difference is not remarkable, integrated cost consideration, 43% protein level is the most applicable.Feed coefficient reduces along with the rising of protein content, and 43% group of feed coefficient is minimum.As can be seen here, when litopenaeus vannamei compound feed protein level is 43%, effect is best, and cost is low, and feed conversion rate is high, and the present invention adopts 43 % protein contents.
test 2: warm canopy cultivation Penaeus Vannmei is to fatty demand, in Table 3.Test is carried out in the Wen Peng of company cultivation base.
Table 3 Penaeus Vannmei fat gradient test growth indexes
Result of the test shows, in the scope of feed fat level 5.0 %-9.0 %, Penaeus Vannmei end is heavy, rate of body weight gain raises with the rising of fat level, and 7.0% and 9.0% group of difference is not remarkable; Feed coefficient reduces with the rising of fat level, and 7.0 %, 9.0 % groups are significantly or not with 7.0% group of difference lower than 5.0%, 9.0 % group.Hence one can see that, and the Penaeus Vannmei crude fat amount of throwing something and feeding is the feed of 7.0 %, and from feed cost and growing state comparison, the fat content of 7.0 % is more suitable, and feed conversion rate and survival rate are high.The present invention joins the fat content that adopts 7.0 %.
test 3: beta glucan is on immune indexes impact test in the growth of warm canopy cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, survival rate and body.Test is carried out in the Wen Peng of company base.
Group 1 is without beta glucan feed, and group 2 is for adding 0.1% beta glucan, and group 3 is for adding 0.2% beta glucan, and concrete effect is in Table 4
Superoxide dismutase and lysozyme are important immunity measurement index, from test data, can find out, add superoxide dismutase and serum lysozyme level that beta glucan has significantly improved Penaeus Vannmei serum, but group 2 is not remarkable with group 3 differences; Interpolation beta glucan has significantly improved the survival rate of Penaeus Vannmei, and group 2 is not remarkable with group 3 differences; Interpolation beta glucan has significantly improved the immunity of Penaeus Vannmei, has improved survival rate, has reduced the feed coefficient of Penaeus Vannmei, and group 2 is not remarkable with group 3 differences; The factor such as considering cost and effect, the broiler diets that it is considered herein that beta glucan is 0.1%.
test 4: the impact test of protease on Penaeus Vannmei growth, survival rate and nitrogen metabolism.
group 1 is blank, does not add protease, and group 2 is for adding 0.02% protease, and group 3 is for adding 0.04% protease group.Test is carried out in the Wen Peng of company cultivation base.
The impact of table 5 protease on Penaeus Vannmei growth and nitrogen metabolism
From cultivation data, group 2 is interpolation 0.02% protease group, and rate of body weight gain and feed coefficient and group 1 significant difference are not remarkable with group 3 differences; The fecal nitrogen of group 2 is than lower than group 2, not remarkable with group 3 differences; The non-fecal nitrogen of group 2 is than for minimum, with group 1 significant difference, not remarkable with group 3 differences; It is the highest that the albumen of group 2 stores up rate, with group 1 significant difference, not remarkable with group 3 differences; Comprehensive analysis, the present invention fills a prescription, and to add 0.02% protease be the suitableeest addition.
test 5: probiotic is on the growth of warm canopy cultivation Penaeus Vannmei, survival rate and enteron aisle impact test.
group 1 is blank, does not add probiotic, and group 2 is for adding 0.01% probiotic, and group 3 is for adding 0.02% probiotic group, and group 4 is for adding 0.03% probiotic group, and test is carried out in the Wen Peng of company cultivation base.
Table 6 probiotic is on Penaeus Vannmei growth and survival rate impact
From test data, group 2 is interpolation 0.01% probiotic group, and rate of body weight gain and survival rate and group 1 significant difference are not remarkable with group 3 and group 4 differences; Organize 2 feed coefficients significantly lower than group 2, not remarkable with group 3 and group 4 differences; The waterside digital display work that changes of group 2, group 3, group 4 is less than group 1; Comprehensive analysis, the present invention fills a prescription, and to add 0.01% probiotic be the suitableeest addition.
test 6: methionine is on warm canopy cultivation Penaeus Vannmei growth and feed coefficient impact test.
group 1 is blank group, and group 2 is for adding 0.2% methionine, and group 3 is for adding 0.4% methionine, and group 4 is for adding 0.6% methionine.Test is carried out in the Wen Peng of company cultivation base.The impact of table 7 methionine on Penaeus Vannmei growth and feed coefficient
From test data, there were significant differences with group 1 for group 2 rates of body weight gain, but not remarkable with group 3 and group 4 differences; Between each group, survival rate is without significant difference; Organize 2 feed coefficients and group 1 significant difference, not remarkable with group 3 and group 4 differences.Consider, the addition of methionine of the present invention is 0.2%.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment, be not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, the equivalents of having done on the basis of technique scheme or the alternative the claims in the present invention scope required for protection that all falls into.
Claims (7)
1. a warm canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows: inlet steam fish meal 28 ~ 45%, dregs of beans 15 ~ 35%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 4 ~ 8%, insect albumen powder 3 ~ 9%, Gluten 2 ~ 6%, flour 21 ~ 25%, the molten slurry 2 ~ 4% of fish, fish oil 1 ~ 4%, phosphatide oil 2 ~ 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0 ~ 4.0%, proteinase-10 .01 ~ 0.04%, probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.04%, beta glucan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, methionine 0.2 ~ 0.4%; Surplus is for containing B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
2. a kind of temperature canopy according to claim 1 cultivates litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, it is characterized in that, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows: inlet steam fish meal 31 ~ 43%, dregs of beans 18 ~ 33%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5 ~ 7%, insect albumen powder 4 ~ 8%, Gluten 3 ~ 5%, flour 22 ~ 24%, the molten slurry 3 ~ 4% of fish, fish oil 2 ~ 4%, phosphatide oil 2 ~ 4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0 ~ 4.0%, proteinase-10 .01 ~ 0.03%, probiotic 0.01 ~ 0.03%, beta glucan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, methionine 0.25 ~ 0.35%; Surplus is for containing B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
3. a kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described in every kilogram of white mixed feed in described South America, the addition of additive is:
B B-complex: vitamin A 10000-12000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 2000-3000 IU, vitamin E 120-160 IU, prokayvit 16-20 mg, vitamin B1 9-12 mg, vitamin B2 18-25mg, pyridoxamine 15-21mg, cobalamin 0.03-0.04 mg, Bio 0.15-0.3 mg, D-VB5 calcium 50-70 mg, folic acid 2-6 mg, niacinamide 60-80 mg, inositol 120-250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 50-100 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100-200 mg, glycine zine 150-300 mg, manganese methionine 120-180 mg, potassium chloride 800-1200 mg, sodium sulphate 200-350 mg, cobalt methionine 40-50 mg, calcium iodate 20-30 mg, sodium selenite 50-70 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 500-700 mg;
Vc phosphate 350-500 mg, Choline Chloride 2000-3000 mg, sodium chloride 2000-4000 mg, mould inhibitor 800-1000 mg, antioxidant 150-300 mg.
4. a kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows: inlet steam fish meal 34%, dregs of beans 20%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 5.5%, insect albumen powder 5%, Gluten 3%, flour 23%, the molten slurry 3% of fish, fish oil 1%, phosphatide oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, proteinase-10 .02%, probiotic 0.01%, beta glucan 0.1%, methionine 0.2%; Surplus is the additive that contains B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
5. a kind of temperature canopy according to claim 3 cultivates litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, it is characterized in that, described in every kilogram of white mixed feed in described South America, the addition of additive is: B B-complex: vitamin A 11000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 3000 IU, vitamin E 150 IU, prokayvit 15mg, vitamin B1 102mg, vitamin B2 20mg, pyridoxamine 20 mg, cobalamin 0.04 mg, Bio 0.2 mg, D-VB5 calcium 60 mg, folic acid 5 mg, niacinamide 70 mg, inositol 250 mg;
Composite mineral matter: cupric glycinate 80 mg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 100 mg, glycine zine 200 mg, manganese methionine 160 mg, potassium chloride 1000 mg, sodium sulphate 320 mg, cobalt methionine 40 mg, calcium iodate 25mg, sodium selenite 60 mg, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 600 mg;
Vc phosphate 500 mg, Choline Chloride 3000 mg, sodium chloride 4000 mg, mould inhibitor 1000 mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
6. a kind of temperature canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in the white mixed feed in described South America, nutritive index is: crude protein: 43, and crude fat 7, crude fibre 1.9, ash content: 9, calcium: 1.8, total phosphorus: 1.6, lysine: 2.7, methionine: 0.93.
7. a warm canopy cultivation litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, is characterized in that, by weight percentage, concrete content and component are as follows: inlet steam fish meal 35 ~ 40%, dregs of beans 26 ~ 32%, the shelled peanut dregs of rice 6 ~ 7%, insect albumen powder 6 ~ 8%, Gluten 4 ~ 5%, flour 23 ~ 24%, the molten slurry 3 ~ 4% of fish, fish oil 2 ~ 3%, phosphatide oil 2 ~ 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3.0 ~ 4.0%, proteinase-10 .02 ~ 0.03%, probiotic 0.02 ~ 0.03%, beta glucan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, methionine 0.3 ~ 0.35%; Surplus is for containing B B-complex, composite mineral matter, Vc phosphate, Choline Chloride, sodium chloride, mould inhibitor and antioxidant.
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| CN105285527A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 定远县东昇生态种养殖有限公司 | High-efficiency feed capable of improving body color quality of penaeus vannamei boone and preparation method thereof |
| CN105995194A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 广东海洋大学 | Growth promoter capable of improving energy utilization by litopenaeus vannamei and reducing ammonia nitrogen release and application of growth promoter |
| CN107439844A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-08 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei special swelling feed |
| CN107927458A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | A kind of immunity enhancement type penaeus vannamei boone feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107927458A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-20 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | A kind of immunity enhancement type penaeus vannamei boone feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112119973A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of bullfrog tadpoles in early stage |
| CN112119974A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 通威股份有限公司 | Method for increasing later-stage survival rate of bullfrog tadpoles |
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