CN107333549A - A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107333549A CN107333549A CN201710650609.7A CN201710650609A CN107333549A CN 107333549 A CN107333549 A CN 107333549A CN 201710650609 A CN201710650609 A CN 201710650609A CN 107333549 A CN107333549 A CN 107333549A
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- seed
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- implantation methods
- yield
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Classifications
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- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield, it is related to pumpkin planting technical field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land site preparation；（2）, greenhouse construction；（3）, seed selection and seed soaking；（4）, vernalization and sowing；（5）, field planting before prepare；（6）, transplant planting；（7）, rich water quality management；（8）, harvesting.The present invention forms the cropping pattern of standardization and scale, effectively improves the quality of pumpkin and improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pumpkin planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield.
Background technology
Pumpkin is the annual sprawling herbs plant of Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita.Pumpkin has a plantation throughout the country, and okra fruit is sweet
It is agreeable to the taste, it is one of melon dish of summer and autumn, old melon can make coarse cereals or feed, and pumpkin seeds can make snacks.Pumpkin contain starch,
Protein, carrotene, vitamin B, vitamin C etc., its is nutritious, the vegetables being commonly used for town and country consumer.
Pumpkin is due to higher nutritive value and by people's extensive concern, existing plantation extensively in all parts of the country, but by
More in pumpkin variety, planting environment is different, and with this, the yield and quality of pumpkin are still difficult to control, and can not meet the market demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield, the plantation of standardization and scale is formed
Pattern, effectively improve the quality of pumpkin and improve yield.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 5.8 ~ 6.8 clay loam as planting site；
35 ~ 40cm is turned over, the weeds in planting site and rubble is removed, exposure 4 ~ 5 days, turns over 25 ~ 30cm again, it is every with reference to turning over
Mu applies 60 ~ 70kg soil conditioners, covers one layer of agricultural crop straw after raking on planting site；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 55 parts of quick lime, 34 ~ 36 parts of paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder 24
~ 26 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of vinasse, 9 ~ 11 parts of biogas residue, 5 ~ 7 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 5 ~ 7 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 5
1 ~ 3 part of ~ 7 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts of zinc sulfate and boric acid；
（2）, greenhouse construction
The greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, greenhouse width is 5 ~ 12m, and length is 20 ~ 40m, and greenhouse is covered with film,
And ventilation unit and temperature and humidity control device are installed；
（3）, seed selection and seed soaking
Selection selection cold resistance is good, disease resistance is strong, yield is high pumpkin variety, selects the seed of wherein full grains, with 35 ~
45% alcoholic solution soaks 10~15min, then cleans mucus with clear water, places into 2 ~ 5min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, takes out,
It is standby；
（4）, vernalization and sowing
Preparing sponge, pore is stabbed out on sponge with bamboo stick, pore size is adapted with seed size, drenches sponge with clear water,
Sponge moistening is kept, is then placed in vernalization in germinating box, keeping temperature is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, and seed prepares sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
One piece of planting site is marked in greenhouse as seedbed, seedling medium is laid on seedbed, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is taken out into program request
Enter in seedbed, water and cover mulch film, rupture of membranes puts seedling after coming up, it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when, prepare field planting；
（5）, field planting before prepare
The soil raked in planting site, ridging, ridge is highly 35 ~ 50cm, and width is 60 ~ 80cm, and a line planting pit is opened up per ridge,
Laying base fertilizer in planting pit；
Earthworm kind is uniformly sprinkled between ridge, cultivation density is per square meter 1000 ~ 1500；
（6）, transplant planting
Seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, poured after transplanting permeable；
（7）, rich water quality management
Seedling, which is grown to 6 ~ 10 leaves and florescence, respectively imposes an organic fertilizer, and dosage is every mu of 600 ~ 800kg；Length is to 15 ~ 20
A foliar fertilizer is sprayed during leaf；
（8）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In agricultural crop straw be maize straw or sesame stalk, cladding thickness is 2 ~ 4cm.
Wherein, the step（1）The preparation method of soil conditioner be：By quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder,
Vinasse and biogas residue are well mixed, and 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, sulphur are added after sealing up for safekeeping 5 ~ 7 days
Sour zinc and boric acid, granulation of spraying water is put into comminutor after being uniformly dispersed, obtains the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（3）Seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：150 ~ 200 parts of rice washing water, coconut juice 10 ~ 20
Part, 10 ~ 20 parts of honey, 5 ~ 10 parts of vinegar, 1 ~ 3 part of ethanol, 1 ~ 3 part of borax, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.6 ~ 0.8 part of 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of nickel, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of potassium permanganate and gibberellin, foregoing each raw material is well mixed, and is obtained described
Seed-soaking liquid.
Wherein, the step（4）The thickness of seedling medium is 3 ~ 4cm, and seedling medium includes the raw material of following part meter：Vermiculite
2 ~ 4 parts of 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, 5 ~ 8 parts of perlite, 5 ~ 8 parts of biogas residue and urea.
Wherein, the step（4）Also include seedling management：After more than 50% seed sprouting, temperature daytime in greenhouse
Control as 22 ~ 26 DEG C, night control is 18 ~ 20 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（5）Planting pit spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, and depth is 10 ~ 15cm, and the base fertilizer includes following part
The raw material of meter：45 ~ 55 parts of plant ash, 29 ~ 31 parts of oyster shell whiting, 24 ~ 26 parts of rapeseed cake, 19 ~ 21 parts of rice bran, 9 ~ 11 parts of ferrous sulfate,
40 ~ 50 parts of 5 ~ 7 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 7 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 ~ 5 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：34 ~ 36 parts of plant ash, 34 ~ 36 parts of bagasse, urine
29 ~ 31 parts of element, 24 ~ 26 parts of humic acid, 19 ~ 21 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 14 ~ 16 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), mistake
5 ~ 7 parts of 9 ~ 11 parts of calcium phosphate and borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Foliar fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9 ~ 11
99 ~ 102 parts of part, 4 ~ 6 parts of boric acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 ~ 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Formed standardization and scale cropping pattern, effectively improve pumpkin quality and
Yield is improved, it is specific as follows：
（1）, selection of land site preparation of the present invention, improve planting site soil physical arrangement and microbial environment, soil conditioner on the one hand
Sterilizing effect is played, on the other hand improves the content of soil with organic matter, water conservation report fertilizer；
（2）, the present invention build planting greenhouse, and be equipped with ventilation unit and temperature and humidity control device, form standardization and scale
After the plantation of change, nursery and field planting, the humiture in rationally control ventilation and greenhouse so that sponge gourd grows climate influence factor
Reduce, improve yield；
（3）, the present invention seed selection and seed soaking, improve percentage of seedgermination；Seedling main root that seeding and seedling raising obtains is short, fibrous root is more, enhancing
Disease resistance, resistance, survive fast after field planting, growing way is prosperous, and relative to traditional cultivation method, per mu yield improves 25% or so；
（4）, the present invention seedling medium there is Anti-bacterium, pest-resistant；In addition, covering mulch film in nursery, prevent from growing
Weeds and soil washing, loosing soil is kept, promote the root system development of seedling, avoided seedling by disease and rot, coordinated big
Seedling management in canopy, promote emergence and seedling, shorten seedling-slowing stage, the survival rate of transplant planting is high, improves yield；
（5）, the present invention be uniformly sprinkled with earthworm kind, breeding earthworm between ridge, earthworm movement can improve the aeration of soil and permeable
Property, promote the formation of soil granular structure；
（6）, the present invention in base fertilizer and organic fertilizer add selenium element, add organic selenium content in fruit, improve pumpkin
Nutritive value.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 5.8 clay loam as planting site；
Turn over 35cm, remove the weeds in planting site and rubble, exposure 4 days, turn over 25cm again, with reference to turning over every mu of application
60kg soil conditioners, one layer of agricultural crop straw is covered after raking on planting site；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following part meter：45 parts of quick lime, 34 parts of paulownia sawdust, 24 parts of castor leaf powder, wine
14 parts of grain, 9 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 5 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate and boric acid
1 part；
（2）, greenhouse construction
The greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, greenhouse width is 5m, and length 20m, greenhouse is covered with film, and is installed
Ventilation unit and temperature and humidity control device；
（3）, seed selection and seed soaking
The pumpkin variety that selection selection cold resistance is good, disease resistance is strong, yield is high, the seed of wherein full grains is selected, with 35%
Alcoholic solution soaks 10min, then cleans mucus with clear water, places into and 2min is soaked in seed-soaking liquid, takes out, standby；
（4）, vernalization and sowing
Preparing sponge, pore is stabbed out on sponge with bamboo stick, pore size is adapted with seed size, drenches sponge with clear water,
Sponge moistening is kept, is then placed in vernalization in germinating box, keeping temperature is 22 DEG C, and seed prepares sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
One piece of planting site is marked in greenhouse as seedbed, seedling medium is laid on seedbed, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is taken out into program request
Enter in seedbed, water and cover mulch film, rupture of membranes puts seedling after coming up, it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when, prepare field planting；
（5）, field planting before prepare
The soil raked in planting site, ridging, ridge are highly 35cm, width 60cm, and a line planting pit, planting pit are opened up per ridge
Interior laying base fertilizer；
Earthworm kind is uniformly sprinkled between ridge, cultivation density is per square meter 1000；
（6）, transplant planting
Seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, poured after transplanting permeable；
（7）, rich water quality management
Seedling, which is grown to 6 leaves and florescence, respectively imposes an organic fertilizer, and dosage is every mu of 600kg；One is sprayed when length is to 15 leaves
Secondary foliar fertilizer；
（8）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In agricultural crop straw be maize straw, cladding thickness 2cm.
Wherein, the step（1）The preparation method of soil conditioner be：By quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder,
Vinasse and biogas residue are well mixed, and 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid are added after sealing up for safekeeping 5 days
Zinc and boric acid, granulation of spraying water is put into comminutor after being uniformly dispersed, obtains the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（3）Seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：150 parts of rice washing water, 10 parts of coconut juice, honey
10 parts, 5 parts of vinegar, 1 part of ethanol, 1 part of borax, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of nickel sulfate, 0.6 part of potassium permanganate and
0.6 part of gibberellin, foregoing each raw material is well mixed, obtains the seed-soaking liquid.
Wherein, the step（4）The thickness of seedling medium is 3cm, and seedling medium includes the raw material of following part meter：Vermiculite 10
Part, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of perlite, 5 parts of biogas residue and 2 parts of urea.
Wherein, the step（4）Also include seedling management：After more than 50% seed sprouting, temperature daytime in greenhouse
Control as 22 DEG C, night control is 18 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（5）Planting pit spacing is 30cm, depth 10cm, and the base fertilizer includes the original of following part meter
Material：45 parts of plant ash, 29 parts of oyster shell whiting, 24 parts of rapeseed cake, 19 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of manganese sulfate,
40 parts of 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：34 parts of plant ash, 34 parts of bagasse, urea 29
5 parts of part, 24 parts of humic acid, 19 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 14 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 parts of calcium superphosphate and borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Foliar fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：9 parts of amino acid, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid
99 parts of 4 parts, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 6.8 clay loam as planting site；
Turn over 40cm, remove the weeds in planting site and rubble, exposure 5 days, turn over 30cm again, with reference to turning over every mu of application
70kg soil conditioners, one layer of agricultural crop straw is covered after raking on planting site；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following part meter：55 parts of quick lime, 36 parts of paulownia sawdust, 26 parts of castor leaf powder, wine
16 parts of grain, 11 parts of biogas residue, 7 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 7 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate and boron
3 parts of acid；
（2）, greenhouse construction
The greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, greenhouse width is 12m, and length 40m, greenhouse is covered with film, and is pacified
Fill ventilation unit and temperature and humidity control device；
（3）, seed selection and seed soaking
The pumpkin variety that selection selection cold resistance is good, disease resistance is strong, yield is high, the seed of wherein full grains is selected, with 45%
Alcoholic solution soaks 15min, then cleans mucus with clear water, places into and 5min is soaked in seed-soaking liquid, takes out, standby；
（4）, vernalization and sowing
Preparing sponge, pore is stabbed out on sponge with bamboo stick, pore size is adapted with seed size, drenches sponge with clear water,
Sponge moistening is kept, is then placed in vernalization in germinating box, keeping temperature is 26 DEG C, and seed prepares sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
One piece of planting site is marked in greenhouse as seedbed, seedling medium is laid on seedbed, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is taken out into program request
Enter in seedbed, water and cover mulch film, rupture of membranes puts seedling after coming up, it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when, prepare field planting；
（5）, field planting before prepare
The soil raked in planting site, ridging, ridge are highly 50cm, width 80cm, and a line planting pit, planting pit are opened up per ridge
Interior laying base fertilizer；
Earthworm kind is uniformly sprinkled between ridge, cultivation density is per square meter 1500；
（6）, transplant planting
Seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, poured after transplanting permeable；
（7）, rich water quality management
Seedling, which is grown to 10 leaves and florescence, respectively imposes an organic fertilizer, and dosage is every mu of 800kg；One is sprayed when length is to 20 leaves
Secondary foliar fertilizer；
（8）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In agricultural crop straw be sesame stalk, cladding thickness 4cm.
Wherein, the step（1）The preparation method of soil conditioner be：By quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder,
Vinasse and biogas residue are well mixed, and 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid are added after sealing up for safekeeping 7 days
Zinc and boric acid, granulation of spraying water is put into comminutor after being uniformly dispersed, obtains the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（3）Seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：200 parts of rice washing water, 20 parts of coconut juice, honey
20 parts, 10 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of borax, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.2 parts of nickel sulfate, 0.8 part of potassium permanganate and
0.8 part of gibberellin, foregoing each raw material is well mixed, obtains the seed-soaking liquid.
Wherein, the step（4）The thickness of seedling medium is 4cm, and seedling medium includes the raw material of following part meter：Vermiculite 20
Part, 20 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of perlite, 8 parts of biogas residue and 4 parts of urea.
Wherein, the step（4）Also include seedling management：After more than 50% seed sprouting, temperature daytime in greenhouse
Control as 26 DEG C, night control is 20 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（5）Planting pit spacing is 40cm, depth 15cm, and the base fertilizer includes the original of following part meter
Material：55 parts of plant ash, 31 parts of oyster shell whiting, 26 parts of rapeseed cake, 21 parts of rice bran, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of sodium selenite, manganese sulfate 7
50 parts of part, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：36 parts of plant ash, 36 parts of bagasse, urea 31
7 parts of part, 26 parts of humic acid, 21 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 16 parts of animal wastes, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 11 parts of calcium superphosphate and borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Foliar fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：1 part of amino acid/11,11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron
102 parts of 6 parts of acid, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 6.5 clay loam as planting site；
Turn over 37cm, remove the weeds in planting site and rubble, exposure 5 days, turn over 28cm again, with reference to turning over every mu of application
65kg soil conditioners, one layer of agricultural crop straw is covered after raking on planting site；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following part meter：50 parts of quick lime, 35 parts of paulownia sawdust, 25 parts of castor leaf powder, wine
15 parts of grain, 10 parts of biogas residue, 6 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 6 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate and boron
2 parts of acid；
（2）, greenhouse construction
The greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, greenhouse width is 8m, and length 30m, greenhouse is covered with film, and is installed
Ventilation unit and temperature and humidity control device；
（3）, seed selection and seed soaking
The pumpkin variety that selection selection cold resistance is good, disease resistance is strong, yield is high, the seed of wherein full grains is selected, with 40%
Alcoholic solution soaks 12min, then cleans mucus with clear water, places into and 4min is soaked in seed-soaking liquid, takes out, standby；
（4）, vernalization and sowing
Preparing sponge, pore is stabbed out on sponge with bamboo stick, pore size is adapted with seed size, drenches sponge with clear water,
Sponge moistening is kept, is then placed in vernalization in germinating box, keeping temperature is 24 DEG C, and seed prepares sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
One piece of planting site is marked in greenhouse as seedbed, seedling medium is laid on seedbed, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is taken out into program request
Enter in seedbed, water and cover mulch film, rupture of membranes puts seedling after coming up, it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when, prepare field planting；
（5）, field planting before prepare
The soil raked in planting site, ridging, ridge are highly 40cm, width 70cm, and a line planting pit, planting pit are opened up per ridge
Interior laying base fertilizer；
Earthworm kind is uniformly sprinkled between ridge, cultivation density is per square meter 1300；
（6）, transplant planting
Seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, poured after transplanting permeable；
（7）, rich water quality management
Seedling, which is grown to 8 leaves and florescence, respectively imposes an organic fertilizer, and dosage is every mu of 700kg；One is sprayed when length is to 18 leaves
Secondary foliar fertilizer；
（8）, harvesting.
Wherein, the step（1）In agricultural crop straw be maize straw or sesame stalk, cladding thickness 3cm.
Wherein, the step（1）The preparation method of soil conditioner be：By quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder,
Vinasse and biogas residue are well mixed, and 50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid are added after sealing up for safekeeping 6 days
Zinc and boric acid, granulation of spraying water is put into comminutor after being uniformly dispersed, obtains the soil conditioner.
Wherein, the step（3）Seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：175 parts of rice washing water, 15 parts of coconut juice, honey
15 parts, 7 parts of vinegar, 2 parts of ethanol, 2 parts of borax, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of nickel sulfate, 0.7 part of potassium permanganate and red mould
0.7 part of element, foregoing each raw material is well mixed, obtains the seed-soaking liquid.
Wherein, the step（4）The thickness of seedling medium is 3.5cm, and seedling medium includes the raw material of following part meter：Vermiculite
3 parts of 15 parts, 15 parts of plant ash, 6.5 parts of perlite, 6.5 parts of biogas residue and urea.
Wherein, the step（4）Also include seedling management：After more than 50% seed sprouting, temperature daytime in greenhouse
Control as 24 DEG C, night control is 19 DEG C.
Wherein, the step（5）Planting pit spacing is 35cm, depth 12cm, and the base fertilizer includes the original of following part meter
Material：50 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 25 parts of rapeseed cake, 20 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of sodium selenite, manganese sulfate 6
45 parts of part, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate and water.
Wherein, the step（7）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：35 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of bagasse, urea 30
6 parts of part, 25 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of nanometer selenium pulvis, 15 parts of animal wastes, 11 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 10 parts of calcium superphosphate and borax.
Wherein, the step（7）Foliar fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：0 part of amino acid/11,10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron
100 parts of 5 parts of acid, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and water.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land site preparation
Select that illumination is sufficient, soil property is fertile, draining is good and pH value for 5.8 ~ 6.8 clay loam as planting site；
35 ~ 40cm is turned over, the weeds in planting site and rubble is removed, exposure 4 ~ 5 days, turns over 25 ~ 30cm again, it is every with reference to turning over
Mu applies 60 ~ 70kg soil conditioners, covers one layer of agricultural crop straw after raking on planting site；
The soil conditioner includes the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 55 parts of quick lime, 34 ~ 36 parts of paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder 24
~ 26 parts, 14 ~ 16 parts of vinasse, 9 ~ 11 parts of biogas residue, 5 ~ 7 parts of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 5 ~ 7 parts of potassium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate 5
1 ~ 3 part of ~ 7 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts of zinc sulfate and boric acid；
（2）, greenhouse construction
The greenhouse of south-north direction is built on planting site, greenhouse width is 5 ~ 12m, and length is 20 ~ 40m, and greenhouse is covered with film,
And ventilation unit and temperature and humidity control device are installed；
（3）, seed selection and seed soaking
Selection selection cold resistance is good, disease resistance is strong, yield is high pumpkin variety, selects the seed of wherein full grains, with 35 ~
45% alcoholic solution soaks 10~15min, then cleans mucus with clear water, places into 2 ~ 5min of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, takes out,
It is standby；
（4）, vernalization and sowing
Preparing sponge, pore is stabbed out on sponge with bamboo stick, pore size is adapted with seed size, drenches sponge with clear water,
Sponge moistening is kept, is then placed in vernalization in germinating box, keeping temperature is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, and seed prepares sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
One piece of planting site is marked in greenhouse as seedbed, seedling medium is laid on seedbed, the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is taken out into program request
Enter in seedbed, water and cover mulch film, rupture of membranes puts seedling after coming up, it is long to two leaves wholeheartedly when, prepare field planting；
（5）, field planting before prepare
The soil raked in planting site, ridging, ridge is highly 35 ~ 50cm, and width is 60 ~ 80cm, and a line planting pit is opened up per ridge,
Laying base fertilizer in planting pit；
Earthworm kind is uniformly sprinkled between ridge, cultivation density is per square meter 1000 ~ 1500；
（6）, transplant planting
Seedling replanting is entered in planting pit, poured after transplanting permeable；
（7）, rich water quality management
Seedling, which is grown to 6 ~ 10 leaves and florescence, respectively imposes an organic fertilizer, and dosage is every mu of 600 ~ 800kg；Length is to 15 ~ 20
A foliar fertilizer is sprayed during leaf；
（8）, harvesting.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（1）In agriculture
Crop material is maize straw or sesame stalk, and cladding thickness is 2 ~ 4cm.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（1）Soil
The preparation method of modifying agent is：Quick lime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder, vinasse and biogas residue are well mixed, after sealing 5 ~ 7 days up for safekeeping
50% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium hydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid are added, comminutor is put into after being uniformly dispersed
Middle water spray is granulated, and obtains the soil conditioner.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（3）Seed soaking
Liquid includes the raw material of following part meter：150 ~ 200 parts of rice washing water, 10 ~ 20 parts of coconut juice, 10 ~ 20 parts of honey, 5 ~ 10 parts of vinegar, ethanol 1 ~ 3
Part, 1 ~ 3 part of borax, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium nitrate, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part of nickel sulfate, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of potassium permanganate and
0.6 ~ 0.8 part of gibberellin, foregoing each raw material is well mixed, obtains the seed-soaking liquid.
5. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（4）Nursery base
The thickness of matter is 3 ~ 4cm, and seedling medium includes the raw material of following part meter：10 ~ 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, perlite 5 ~
2 ~ 4 parts of 8 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts of biogas residue and urea.
6. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（4）Also include
Seedling management：After more than 50% seed sprouting, the temperature control on daytime in greenhouse is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, and night control is 18 ~ 20
℃。
7. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（5）Planting pit
Spacing is 30 ~ 40cm, and depth is 10 ~ 15cm, and the base fertilizer includes the raw material of following part meter：45 ~ 55 parts of plant ash, oyster shell whiting 29
~ 31 parts, 24 ~ 26 parts of rapeseed cake, 19 ~ 21 parts of rice bran, 9 ~ 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 ~ 7 parts of sodium selenite, 5 ~ 7 parts of manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate
3 ~ 5 parts and 40 ~ 50 parts of water.
8. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（7）Organic fertilizer
Include the raw material of following part meter：34 ~ 36 parts of plant ash, 34 ~ 36 parts of bagasse, 29 ~ 31 parts of urea, 24 ~ 26 parts of humic acid, nanometer selenium
5 ~ 7 parts of 19 ~ 21 parts of pulvis, 14 ~ 16 parts of animal wastes, 10 ~ 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 9 ~ 11 parts of calcium superphosphate and borax.
9. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving pumpkin yield, it is characterised in that the step（7）Foliar fertilizer
Include the raw material of following part meter：9 ~ 11 parts of amino acid, 9 ~ 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 ~ 6 parts of boric acid, 4 ~ 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
2 ~ 3 parts and 99 ~ 102 parts of water.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107493713A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting |
| CN107864808A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-03 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield pumpkin |
| CN108633638A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-12 | 平南县正达农机专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for reducing pest and disease damage, improving pumpkin yield |
| CN108718921A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-02 | 界首市万花巢生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Se-rich xianggu |
| CN108770608A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
| CN109053274A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of peppermint seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022036522A1 (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-24 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Composition for increasing yield of crops and preparation method therefor |
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| CN107493713A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市高丰农业专业合作社 | A kind of planting site agent, soil treatment method based on pumpkin planting |
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| WO2022036522A1 (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-24 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Composition for increasing yield of crops and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |