CN108770608A - A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770608A CN108770608A CN201810696375.4A CN201810696375A CN108770608A CN 108770608 A CN108770608 A CN 108770608A CN 201810696375 A CN201810696375 A CN 201810696375A CN 108770608 A CN108770608 A CN 108770608A
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- organic vegetable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, include the following steps：After soil is deep ploughed, soil conditioner is added, pretreatment ground is made；Organic vegetable seed is added in inorganic agent, immersion treatment is heated, dries and pretreatment seed is made；Will pretreatment seed sowing in pre-process ground, adjust humidity and temperature, when organic vegetable grow to it is leafy when, add amino acid foliage fertilizer to vegetable ripeness.The implantation methods kind of the present invention obtains the yield height of organic vegetable, high-quality, seed simple process, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field more particularly to a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods.
Background technology
What the plantation of organic vegetable was particular about is safety, the natural mode of production, can promote well and maintain ecology flat
Weighing apparatus.Organic vegetable no chemical residues, mouthfeel is good, and has been demonstrated to have more nutrition than common vegetable.People are to safety food
Demand is increasingly strong, and domestic market foreground is very optimistic.Currently, organic vegetable production base is seldom, product is few, and plantation is organic
Vegetables need more labours and more dense technology, intensive cultivation, and diligent amount is big, and low output cannot meet people's demand.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, plant organic
The yield of vegetables is high, high-quality.
The present invention proposes a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, includes the following steps：
S1, after soil is deep ploughed, soil conditioner is added, pretreatment ground is made；
S2, organic vegetable seed is added in inorganic agent, heats immersion treatment, dried and pretreatment seed is made；
S3, will pretreatment seed sowing in pre-process ground, adjustment humidity and temperature, when organic vegetable grow to it is leafy when,
Amino acid foliage fertilizer is added to vegetable ripeness.
Preferably, soil conditioner raw material includes by weight in S1：15-25 parts of changed red mud powder, plant ash 10-20
Part, 5-15 parts of lignin powder, 10-20 parts of trailing plants Japonica leaf, 8-16 parts of tapioca root, 6-12 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 5-10 parts of pericarpium arecae.
Preferably, changed red mud powder is prepared using following technique：After the acidified processing with ball-milling technology of red mud, dry system
Obtain red mud micro mist；Red mud micro mist is added in ethyl alcohol, potassium bicarbonate solution is added, in 60-70 DEG C of heating stirring 2.5- of temperature
After 3.5h, after filtering, drying, changed red mud powder is made.
Preferably, the additive amount of soil conditioner is 7-14g/m in S12。
Preferably, inorganic agent raw material includes by weight in S2：Compound seed alcohol takes 25-35 parts of object, 5-10 parts of wood vinegar,
1-2 parts of sodium humate, 0.3-0.6 parts of cerous nitrate, 2-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1.2 parts of boric acid, 90-110 parts of water.
Preferably, compound seed alcohol takes the raw material to include by weight：20-30 parts of Forsythia Suspensa Seeds, Chinese torreya seed 30-40
Part, 40-50 parts of haloxylon ammondendron seed.
Preferably, heating temperature is 42-46 DEG C in S2, soaking time 12-16h.
Preferably, it is 50-70%, 25-30 DEG C of temperature that humidity is adjusted in S3.
Preferably, the applied amount of amino acid foliage fertilizer is 30-60kg/ mus in S3, and it is 10-15d/ times to apply frequency.
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of organic vegetable, include betterment of land agent pretreatment, Seeds preprocess,
Additional amino acid foliage fertilizer processing step.Wherein, modifying agent pretreatment is added after soil being deep ploughed, soil aperture can be increased
Degree reduces the soil weight, improves the water holding capacity of soil, and can kill and drive away the entomogenous fungi in soil；Organic vegetable seed
Immersion treatment is heated through treatment fluid, compound seed alcohol takes object that can enter Interior Seed, and stimulation Interior Seed substance converts, and raising has
Machine germination of vegetable seeds speed and germination quality, promote seedling stage robust seedling；When organic vegetable seedling grow to it is leafy when repeatedly add ammonia
Base acid foliar fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is fast, utilization rate is high, can meet organic vegetable fast-growth nutrient requirement, improves organic vegetable
Yield and quality.Each processing step cooperates in the implantation methods of organic vegetable of the present invention, can pre- insect-pest, plant to obtain organic vegetable
The yield of dish is high, high-quality.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, include the following steps：
S1, after soil is deep ploughed, by 7g/m2Standard entertion soil conditioner, be made pretreatment ground；
S2, organic vegetable seed is added in inorganic agent, heats 42 DEG C of immersion treatment 12h, dried and pretreatment seed is made；
S3, pretreatment seed is sowed in pre-processing ground, adjustment soil moisture is 50%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, is waited for organic
Vegetables grow to it is leafy when, continuously add amino acid foliage fertilizer to vegetables by the applied amount of 10d/ application frequency and 30kg/ mu
It is ripe；
Soil conditioner raw material includes by weight：15 parts of changed red mud powder, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of lignin powder, trailing plants Japonica
10 parts of leaf, 8 parts of tapioca root, 6 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 5 parts of pericarpium arecae.
Inorganic agent raw material includes by weight：Compound seed alcohol takes 25 parts of object, 5 parts of wood vinegar, 1 part of sodium humate, nitric acid
0.3 part of cerium, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of boric acid, 90 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, include the following steps：
S1, after soil is deep ploughed, by 14g/m2Standard entertion soil conditioner, be made pretreatment ground；
S2, organic vegetable seed is added in inorganic agent, heats 46 DEG C of immersion treatment 16h, dried and pretreatment seed is made；
S3, pretreatment seed is sowed in pre-processing ground, adjustment soil moisture is 70%, and temperature is 30 DEG C, is waited for organic
Vegetables grow to it is leafy when, continuously add amino acid foliage fertilizer to vegetables by the applied amount of 15d/ application frequency and 60kg/ mu
It is ripe；
Soil conditioner raw material includes by weight：25 parts of changed red mud powder, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of lignin powder, trailing plants
20 parts of Japonica leaf, 16 parts of tapioca root, 12 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 10 parts of pericarpium arecae.
Inorganic agent raw material includes by weight：Compound seed alcohol takes 35 parts of object, 10 parts of wood vinegar, 2 parts of sodium humate, nitric acid
0.6 part of cerium, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.2 parts of boric acid, 110 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, include the following steps：
S1, after soil is deep ploughed, by 10g/m2Standard entertion soil conditioner, be made pretreatment ground；
S2, organic vegetable seed is added in inorganic agent, heats 44 DEG C of immersion treatment 14h, dried and pretreatment seed is made；
S3, pretreatment seed to be sowed in pre-processing ground, adjustment soil moisture is 50-70%, and temperature is 25-30 DEG C,
When organic vegetable grow to it is leafy when, continuously add amino acid foliage fertilizer by the applied amount of 23d/ application frequency and 45kg/ mu
To vegetable ripeness；
Soil conditioner raw material includes by weight：20 parts of changed red mud powder, 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of lignin powder, trailing plants
15 parts of Japonica leaf, 12 parts of tapioca root, 9 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 7 parts of pericarpium arecae.
Inorganic agent raw material includes by weight：Compound seed alcohol takes 30 parts of object, 7 parts of wood vinegar, 1.5 parts of sodium humate, nitre
0.4 part of sour cerium, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of boric acid, 100 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, include the following steps：
S1, after soil is deep ploughed, by 8g/m2Standard entertion soil conditioner, be made pretreatment ground；
S2, organic vegetable seed is added in inorganic agent, heats 43 DEG C of immersion treatment 15h, dried and pretreatment seed is made；
S3, pretreatment seed is sowed in pre-processing ground, adjustment soil moisture is 60%, and temperature is 29 DEG C, is waited for organic
Vegetables grow to it is leafy when, continuously add amino acid foliage fertilizer to vegetables by the applied amount of 14d/ application frequency and 55kg/ mu
It is ripe；
Soil conditioner raw material includes by weight：18 parts of changed red mud powder, 18 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of lignin powder, trailing plants
12 parts of Japonica leaf, 10 parts of tapioca root, 8 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 6 parts of pericarpium arecae.
Inorganic agent raw material includes by weight：Compound seed alcohol takes 32 parts of object, 9 parts of wood vinegar, 1.8 parts of sodium humate, nitre
0.5 part of sour cerium, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.0 parts of boric acid, 100 parts of water.
With market, commonly organic broccoli implantation methods are comparison, organic west of the implantation methods kind of testing example 1-4
Orchid yield data such as the following table 1.
Table 1
| Project | Organic broccoli shoot survival percent (%) | Organic broccoli yield (Kg/ mus) |
| Embodiment 1 | 97.5% | 1050 |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.0% | 1084 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.5% | 928 |
| Embodiment 4 | 98.3% | 985 |
| Common implantation methods | 90.5% | 788 |
By comparing common implantation methods known to upper table, the yield of organic broccoli of implantation methods of the invention is high.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of organic vegetable implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, after soil is deep ploughed, soil conditioner is added, pretreatment ground is made；
S2, organic vegetable seed is added in inorganic agent, heats immersion treatment, dried and pretreatment seed is made；
S3, will pretreatment seed sowing in pre-process ground, adjust humidity and temperature, when organic vegetable grow to it is leafy when, add
Amino acid foliage fertilizer is to vegetable ripeness.
2. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil conditioner raw material is by weight in S1
Including：15-25 parts of changed red mud powder, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-15 parts of lignin powder, 10-20 parts of trailing plants Japonica leaf, tapioca root 8-
16 parts, 6-12 parts of Chinese tallowtree leaf, 5-10 parts of pericarpium arecae.
3. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that changed red mud powder uses following technique system
It is standby：After the acidified processing with ball-milling technology of red mud, dry obtained red mud micro mist；Red mud micro mist is added in ethyl alcohol, is added
After filtering, drying, changed red mud powder is made after 60-70 DEG C of heating stirring 2.5-3.5h of temperature in potassium bicarbonate solution.
4. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive amount of soil conditioner is 7- in S1
14g/m2。
5. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inorganic agent raw material wraps by weight in S2
It includes：Compound seed alcohol takes 25-35 parts of object, 5-10 parts of wood vinegar, 1-2 parts of sodium humate, 0.3-0.6 parts of cerous nitrate, ferrous sulfate
2-6 parts, 0.5-1.2 parts of boric acid, 90-110 parts of water.
6. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that compound seed alcohol takes raw material by weight
Including：20-30 parts of Forsythia Suspensa Seeds, 30-40 parts of Chinese torreya seed, 40-50 parts of haloxylon ammondendron seed.
7. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating temperature is 42-46 DEG C in S2, is impregnated
Time 12-16h.
8. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is 50-70%, temperature to adjust humidity in S3
25-30℃。
9. organic vegetable implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the applied amount of amino acid foliage fertilizer is in S3
30-60kg/ mus, it is 10-15d/ times to apply frequency.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201810696375.4A CN108770608A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
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| CN201810696375.4A CN108770608A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of organic vegetable implantation methods |
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| CN108770608A true CN108770608A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109220142A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-18 | 建水大箐山核桃种植有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of hickory nut |
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