CN107306751A - A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden - Google Patents
A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN107306751A CN107306751A CN201710604890.0A CN201710604890A CN107306751A CN 107306751 A CN107306751 A CN 107306751A CN 201710604890 A CN201710604890 A CN 201710604890A CN 107306751 A CN107306751 A CN 107306751A
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- grape
- strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape, strawberry, vegetables mixed planting garden the ecosystem, state grape growing region and carry out three-dimensional cultivation with the strawberry cultivating area or the vegetables flake, methane-generating pit is provided with the plantation, for discarded plant stem-leaf fermentation to be formed methane, for the energy supply in plantation, remaining biogas residue can be used as grape, strawberry and the organic fertilizer of vegetables；Three-dimensional cultivation refers to that grape harvest scaffolding structure is planted in greenhouse both sides, apart from the 1.5m of greenhouse edge 1, its plant spacing 1.5 2m, plants strawberry between the grape trellis of both sides, green pepper, grape harvesting rear enclosure kind pakchoi are interplanted after strawberry harvesting.Grape is that woody deep-rooted crop accounts for sheaf space, and strawberry or early spring fast ripe vegetables are that draft shallow root crop accounts for lower layer space, so take full advantage of space and soil in greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, especially a kind of grape, strawberry, the ecology in vegetables mixed planting garden
System.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, for the requirement of veterinary antibiotics freshness, also improving therewith.Therefore, a lot
City periphery occurs in that comprehensive plantation, is played, viewed and admired, plucked for the people lived in city.The kind on city periphery
The usual land resource in plant garden is limited, it is therefore desirable to carry out land use more intensively, achieves more preferable economic benefit.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, by right
The higher alcohol that vinic alcohol is produced during fermenting carries out Reasonable Regulation And Control, shortens its ageing phase, reduces the cost of Production of Wine.
A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, including grape growing region, strawberry cultivating area and vegetable
Colza growing area, the grape growing region carries out three-dimensional cultivation, the kind with the strawberry cultivating area or the vegetables flake
Methane-generating pit is provided with plant garden, it is remaining for the energy supply in plantation for discarded plant stem-leaf fermentation to be formed methane
Biogas residue can be used as grape, strawberry and the organic fertilizer of vegetables；
Three-dimensional cultivation refers to that grape harvest scaffolding structure is planted in greenhouse both sides, apart from greenhouse edge 1-1.5m, its
Strawberry is planted between plant spacing 1.5-2m, both sides grape trellis；
Grape carries out transplant planting in early April, and base fertilizer, zanjon surface planting, furrow width 60-70cm, depth 40- are used sufficient before grape plant
50cm, nursery stock is tilted in the same direction 30 ° -60 ° and is put into field planting hole, unfolded seedling root, periphery earthen backfill is entered into hole
In, and nursery stock is gently carried, graft union is above the ground level 5-10cm, jail is planted in having peace of mind；It is in advance that high pressure drip irrigation webmaster cloth is good before field planting, first
Drip 2-3 hours, dripped again after field planting 4 hours, interval drip irrigation 2 hours again after 3 days；After seedling planting, the covering with plastic film in ditch,
Nursery stock aerial part rupture of membranes is exposed, and covered tightly nursery stock holes with fine earth；
Strawberry selects early-maturing variety, is colonized under grape trellis mid-October, and base manure is used sufficient before strawberry field planting, plants seedling depth and does not bury deeply
The heart, shallow not crab rooting, pour water at once after field planting, and early November fills 1 freeze-up water, covering film after freezing, light a fire December heating, daytime
Temperature control is at 25 DEG C or so, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 10 DEG C or so, and Second Year daily noon in April opens film and leaked informaton, temperature control
At 25-28 DEG C；
After the harvesting of Second Year early or mid May strawberry terminates, its plant is cleared out outside canopy, application in time site preparation, then interplant green pepper；
The harvesting of Second Year greenhouse vine mid-August terminates, under the sunshade environment of grape leaf half, interplants pakchoi, chases after instant nitrogenousfertilizer.
Further, strawberry and vegetables use the high bedding cultivation in north-south, the wide 40-50cm of furrow face, furrow bottom width 60-70cm, furrow
High 30-40cm, the wide 30cm of furrow ditch, furrow are in integrally turtleback shape.
Further, two high ridges, which in the ranks burrow, is colonized nutritive cube sponge gourd seedling, spacing in the rows 1-1.5m.
Further, two high ridge row interplant a line eggplants, spacing in the rows 30cm.
Further, vola water is poured before green pepper sowing, after planting covers the thick bed soils of 5mm, and lid mulch film, open ground when emerging
Film, then the thick bed soils of 5mm are covered, late May to early June takes off canopy, allows grape, capsicum to grow up at room temperature.
Grape is that woody deep-rooted crop accounts for sheaf space, and strawberry or early spring fast ripe vegetables are that draft shallow root crop accounts for down
Sheaf space, so takes full advantage of the space and soil in greenhouse, is independent of each other, fertile, out of question water out of question.Pass through grape, strawberry
With the synthesis solid growth of vegetables, the land utilization ratio in plantation is added, while improving per mu yield economic value, falls leaves, give up
Stem is also used as entering methane-generating pit, forms biogas and biogas residue, carries out further biological utilisation, substantially increases plantation
Economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.Embodiments of the invention are to show
Provided for the sake of example and description, and be not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and
Change is obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selection and description embodiment are to illustrate this in order to more preferable
The principle and practical application of invention, and make one of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that the present invention is so as to design suitable for specific
The various embodiments with various modifications of purposes.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, including grape growing region, strawberry cultivating area and vegetable seed
Growing area, the grape growing region carries out three-dimensional cultivation, the plantation with the strawberry cultivating area or the vegetables flake
It is interior to be provided with methane-generating pit, for discarded plant stem-leaf fermentation to be formed methane, for the energy supply in plantation, remaining natural pond
Slag can be used as grape, strawberry and the organic fertilizer of vegetables；The three-dimensional cultivation refers to that grape harvest scaffolding structure is planted
In greenhouse both sides, apart from greenhouse edge 1-1.5m, its plant spacing 1.5-2m plants strawberry, strawberry between the grape trellis of both sides
With vegetables use the high bedding cultivation in north-south, the wide 40-50cm of furrow face, furrow bottom width 60-70cm, the high 30-40cm of furrow, the wide 30cm of furrow ditch,
Furrow are in integrally turtleback shape；
Grape carries out transplant planting in early April, and base fertilizer, zanjon surface planting, furrow width 60-70cm, depth 40- are used sufficient before grape plant
50cm, nursery stock is tilted in the same direction 30 ° -60 ° and is put into field planting hole, unfolded seedling root, periphery earthen backfill is entered into hole
In, and nursery stock is gently carried, graft union is above the ground level 5-10cm, jail is planted in having peace of mind；It is in advance that high pressure drip irrigation webmaster cloth is good before field planting, first
Drip 2-3 hours, dripped again after field planting 4 hours, interval drip irrigation 2 hours again after 3 days；After seedling planting, the covering with plastic film in ditch,
Nursery stock aerial part rupture of membranes is exposed, and covered tightly nursery stock holes with fine earth；
Strawberry selects early-maturing variety, is colonized under grape trellis mid-October, and base manure is used sufficient before strawberry field planting, plants seedling depth and does not bury deeply
The heart, shallow not crab rooting, pour water at once after field planting, and early November fills 1 freeze-up water, covering film after freezing, light a fire December heating, daytime
Temperature control is at 25 DEG C or so, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 10 DEG C or so, and Second Year daily noon in April opens film and leaked informaton, temperature control
At 25-28 DEG C；
After the harvesting of Second Year early or mid May strawberry terminates, its plant is cleared out outside canopy, application in time site preparation, then interplants green pepper,
Vola water is poured before green pepper sowing, the thick bed soils of 5mm, and lid mulch film is after planting covered, mulch film is opened when emerging, then covers the thick bed soils of 5mm,
Late May to early June takes off canopy, allows grape, capsicum to grow up at room temperature；The harvesting of Second Year greenhouse vine mid-August terminates,
Under the sunshade environment of grape leaf half, pakchoi is interplanted, instant nitrogenousfertilizer is chased after.
Grape is that woody deep-rooted crop accounts for sheaf space, and strawberry or early spring fast ripe vegetables are that draft shallow root crop accounts for down
Sheaf space, so takes full advantage of the space and soil in greenhouse, is independent of each other, fertile, out of question water out of question.Pass through grape, strawberry
With the synthesis solid growth of vegetables, the land utilization ratio in plantation is added, while improving per mu yield economic value, falls leaves, give up
Stem is also used as entering methane-generating pit, forms biogas and biogas residue, carries out further biological utilisation, substantially increases plantation
Economic benefit.
Two high ridges, which can also in the ranks burrow, is colonized nutritive cube sponge gourd seedling, spacing in the rows 1-1.5m, or interplanting a line eggplant, strain
Away from 30cm, per mu yield economic benefit can be further improved, certainly it is noted that avoiding grape, the growth peak period of strawberry and maturation
Phase, it is to avoid the benefit in influence grape, the growth of strawberry, and harvesting time.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, this area and the those of ordinary skill in the related art institute on the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment obtained, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, including grape growing region, strawberry cultivating area and vegetables
Growing area, it is characterised in that：The grape growing region carries out three-dimensional cultivation with the strawberry cultivating area or the vegetables flake
Methane-generating pit is provided with training, the plantation, for discarded plant stem-leaf fermentation to be formed methane, for the energy in plantation
Supply, remaining biogas residue can be used as grape, strawberry and the organic fertilizer of vegetables；
Three-dimensional cultivation refers to that grape harvest scaffolding structure is planted in greenhouse both sides, apart from greenhouse edge 1-1.5m, its
Strawberry is planted between plant spacing 1.5-2m, both sides grape trellis；
Grape carries out transplant planting in early April, and base fertilizer, zanjon surface planting, furrow width 60-70cm, depth 40- are used sufficient before grape plant
50cm, nursery stock is tilted in the same direction 30 ° -60 ° and is put into field planting hole, unfolded seedling root, periphery earthen backfill is entered into hole
In, and nursery stock is gently carried, graft union is above the ground level 5-10cm, jail is planted in having peace of mind；It is in advance that high pressure drip irrigation webmaster cloth is good before field planting, first
Drip 2-3 hours, dripped again after field planting 4 hours, interval drip irrigation 2 hours again after 3 days；After seedling planting, the covering with plastic film in ditch,
Nursery stock aerial part rupture of membranes is exposed, and covered tightly nursery stock holes with fine earth；
Strawberry selects early-maturing variety, is colonized under grape trellis mid-October, and base manure is used sufficient before strawberry field planting, plants seedling depth and does not bury deeply
The heart, shallow not crab rooting, pour water at once after field planting, and early November fills 1 freeze-up water, covering film after freezing, light a fire December heating, daytime
Temperature control is at 25 DEG C or so, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 10 DEG C or so, and Second Year daily noon in April opens film and leaked informaton, temperature control
At 25-28 DEG C；
After the harvesting of Second Year early or mid May strawberry terminates, its plant is cleared out outside canopy, application in time site preparation, then interplant green pepper；
The harvesting of Second Year greenhouse vine mid-August terminates, under the sunshade environment of grape leaf half, interplants pakchoi, chases after instant nitrogenousfertilizer.
2. grape according to claim 1, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, it is characterised in that：Strawberry and
Vegetables use the high bedding cultivation in north-south, the wide 40-50cm of furrow face, furrow bottom width 60-70cm, the high 30-40cm of furrow, the wide 30cm of furrow ditch, furrow
Overall is in turtleback shape.
3. grape according to claim 2, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, it is characterised in that：It is two high
Furrow, which in the ranks burrow, is colonized nutritive cube sponge gourd seedling, spacing in the rows 1-1.5m.
4. grape according to claim 2, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, it is characterised in that：It is two high
Furrow row interplant a line eggplant, spacing in the rows 30cm.
5. grape according to claim 1, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden, it is characterised in that：Green pepper is broadcast
Vola water is poured before kind, the thick bed soils of 5mm, and lid mulch film is after planting covered, mulch film is opened when emerging, then covers the thick bed soils of 5mm, 5 below the moon
Ten days to early June takes off canopy, allows grape, capsicum to grow up at room temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710604890.0A CN107306751A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710604890.0A CN107306751A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107306751A true CN107306751A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60179368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710604890.0A Pending CN107306751A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109226214A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | The method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution |
| CN110313358A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996147A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method |
| CN105052669A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard |
| CN105900669A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710604890.0A patent/CN107306751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN104996147A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method |
| CN105052669A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard |
| CN105900669A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109226214A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | The method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution |
| CN109226214B (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Method for restoring heavy metal pollution by combining facility gardening multi-species ecological niches |
| CN110313358A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 246000 Huangmei village, Luo Ling Town, Yi Xiu District, Anqing, Anhui Applicant after: Anqing Shuang Yi Ecological Agriculture and Forestry Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 246000 Huangmei village, Luo Ling Town, Yi Xiu District, Anqing, Anhui Applicant before: Anqing double benefit Eco Agriculture Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |
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