CN102144472A

CN102144472A - Organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber

Info

Publication number: CN102144472A
Application number: CN2010106029062A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李士超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-13
Filing date: 2010-12-13
Publication date: 2011-08-10

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic cultivating method of year-round cucumber. The organic cultivating method is mainly characterized by comprising the following steps of: firstly, sterilizing by soaking cucumber seeds in water at 60 DEG C for 20-30 min; secondly, carrying out germination acceleration in a germination acceleration box at 32 DEG C for 36 hours and then transplanting to a seedling dish to grow seedlings; and thirdly, planting the seedlings in a greenhouse buried with corn stalks underground, starting to reserve cucumbers when the cucumber seedlings are up to 40 cm high, reserving one cucumber between two adjacent leaves, and reserving two leaves below the lowest cucumbers of the cucumber seedlings so that the cucumber seedlings are kept 1.2-1.5m high all the time along with picking cucumbers, reducing leaves and adding seedlings at any time. Due to the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the cultivated cucumber can grow and bear cucumbers for people throughout a year without application of fertilizers and farm chemicals; the corn stalk supplies nutrients for the growth of the cucumber, the cucumbers are purely natural, green and environment-friendly, and beneficial to health of human bodies in annual consumption, and the technical problems that the prior art has short harvesting period and high cultivation cost and cannot meet requirements of cucumbers throughout the year are solved.

Description

The four seasons cucumber the organic farming method

Technical field the invention belongs to the organic production field of cucumber, relates to the organic farming method of a kind of four seasons cucumber.

Background technology is along with the great development of China's agricultural, scientific farming more and more causes people's attention, prior art land for growing field crops cucumber cultivation method can not satisfy the needs of people's life far away, though the plastic tent cucumber cultivation method can satisfy the needs of people's winter and life in the early spring, but there are section harvest time, cultivation cost height, can not satisfy the technical problem of people's four seasons with the melon needs, and be that field production or greenhouse cultivation all use a large amount of chemical fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, the serious harm people's is healthy.

Summary of the invention the objective of the invention is to solve prior art and has section harvest time, cultivation cost height, can not satisfy the technical problem of people's four seasons with the melon needs, provide a kind of green, environmental protection, useful health of human body the four seasons cucumber the organic farming method, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

To achieve these goals, four seasons of the present invention cucumber the organic farming method, its main points are undertaken by following technological requirement:

1, the cultivation of cucumber seedling: cucumber seeds was carried out disinfection with 60 ℃ of water logging bubbles in 20～30 minutes, enter germinating box vernalization then, the germinating box temperature is controlled at 32 ℃, is transplanted to seedling-cultivating tray after 36 hours, grows seedlings 35～40 days at 25～32 ℃;

2, whole ground: wide at 10 meters, spread fertilizer over the fields 5 tons of the chicken manures of fermentation on the indoor ground of 60 meters long warm canopy, dig 40 in the ditch of North and South direction then, require: 40 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 70 centimetres, prepare 4000 kilograms of dried maize straws, the stalk of spreading 40 cm thicks by every ditch is a standard, in the 4000 kilograms of even lay to 40 of stalk ditches, above stalk, evenly sprinkle 4 kilograms of ferment bacterium then, 2 kilograms of damage by disease and insect immune vaccines, 300 kilograms in cake fertilizer, on stalk, cover the soil of 30 cm thicks then, maize straw will be exposed in two at ditch, in order to ventilation, require: add 60 kg of water with 300 kilograms of wheat brans ferment bacterium and damage by disease and insect immune vaccine are fully mixed, place in the cool and can use in two days, cake fertilizer will be piled up and seal to put with film and can use in 15 days;

3, field planting: nursery stage one arrives, order is seen cucumber seedling and has been become strong sprout, at this moment cucumber seedling is transplanted to and is buried the ditch both sides of putting stalk, require: cucumber sprout grows up that the back root will grow can on the stalk, behind the intact cucumber seedling of field planting, fill water with burying in the ditch of putting stalk, after seven days, bury put the stalk ditch above, evenly punch with the thick reinforcing bar of 15～20mm every 40 centimetres of spacings, in order to release of carbon dioxide, promote photosynthesis, later on every 5 days, punch one time, in case the hole is blocked, at 120 yellow insect-sticking plates of the indoor even suspension of warm canopy, and on the ventilating opening of Wen Peng chamber, seal fly net after the field planting;

4, the management in cucumber early stage: when cucumber sprout length to 40 is centimetre high by the time, begin to stay first cucumber, stay a cucumber every two leaves later on, find crooked, do not rectify melon and want timely fruit thinning, find that disease leaf, dead leaf will in time dredge and go, winged insect will be killed with organic fumigant in discovery, the temperature canopy is indoor to maintain the temperature at 5 ℃～35 ℃, humidity at 55～85 gram/cubic meters, note to ventilate,, watered one time water in 5～7 days at the fruiting period of cucumber;

5, the management in cucumber full bearing period: in time remove mellow fruit, keep staying two blades below the nethermost cucumber of melon seedling, at any time pluck fruit, at any time dredge leaf, put seedling at any time, remain melon seedling at 1.2～1.5 meters height, sprayed leaf surface trace fertilizers every 5～7 days and keep the skin wet once.

The cucumber of the present invention's cultivation, the grown junction melon is edible for people throughout the year, do not use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the growth of cucumber provides nutrient by maize straw, pure natural, green, environmental protection, eat is of value to the healthy of people throughout the year, has solved prior art and has had section harvest time, cultivation cost height, can not satisfy the technical problem of people's four seasons with the melon needs.

The embodiment four seasons of the present invention cucumber the organic farming method, undertaken by following technological requirement:

1, the cultivation of cucumber seedling: cucumber seeds was carried out disinfection with 60 ℃ of water logging bubbles in 25 minutes, enter germinating box vernalization then, the germinating box temperature is controlled at 32 ℃, is transplanted to 36 hole seedling-cultivating trays after 36 hours, grows seedlings 35 days at 30 ℃;

3, field planting: nursery stage one arrives, order is seen cucumber seedling and has been become strong sprout, at this moment cucumber seedling is transplanted to and is buried the ditch both sides of putting stalk, require: cucumber sprout grows up that the back root will grow can on the stalk, behind the intact cucumber seedling of field planting, fill water with burying in the ditch of putting stalk, after seven days, bury put the stalk ditch above, evenly punch with the thick reinforcing bar of 15mm every 40 centimetres of spacings, in order to release of carbon dioxide, promote photosynthesis, later on every 5 days, punch one time, in case the hole is blocked, at 120 yellow insect-sticking plates of the indoor even suspension of warm canopy, and on the ventilating opening of Wen Peng chamber, seal fly net after the field planting;

4, the management in cucumber early stage: when cucumber sprout length to 40 is centimetre high by the time, begin to stay first cucumber, stay a cucumber every two leaves later on, find crooked, do not rectify melon and want timely fruit thinning, find that disease leaf, dead leaf will in time dredge and go, winged insect will be killed with organic fumigant in discovery, the temperature canopy is indoor to maintain the temperature at 20 ℃, humidity at 60 gram/cubic meters, note to ventilate,, watered one time water in 6 days at the fruiting period of cucumber;

5, the management in cucumber full bearing period: in time remove mellow fruit, keep staying two blades below the nethermost cucumber of melon seedling, at any time pluck fruit, at any time dredge leaf, put seedling at any time, remain melon seedling at 1.3 meters height, sprayed leaf surface trace fertilizers every 6 days and keep the skin wet once.

Cucumber seeds is provided by Chinese Seed Group Co..

Claims

One kind the four seasons cucumber the organic farming method, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following technological requirement:

1), the cultivation of cucumber seedling: cucumber seeds was carried out disinfection with 60 ℃ of water logging bubbles in 20～30 minutes, enter germinating box vernalization then, the germinating box temperature is controlled at 32 ℃, is transplanted to seedling-cultivating tray after 36 hours, grows seedlings 35～40 days at 25～32 ℃;

2), whole ground: wide at 10 meters, spread fertilizer over the fields 5 tons of the chicken manures of fermentation on the indoor ground of 60 meters long warm canopy, dig 40 in the ditch of North and South direction then, require: 40 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 70 centimetres, prepare 4000 kilograms of dried maize straws, the stalk of spreading 40 cm thicks by every ditch is a standard, in the 4000 kilograms of even lay to 40 of stalk ditches, above stalk, evenly sprinkle 4 kilograms of ferment bacterium then, 2 kilograms of damage by disease and insect immune vaccines, 300 kilograms in cake fertilizer, on stalk, cover the soil of 30 cm thicks then, maize straw will be exposed in two at ditch, in order to ventilation, require: add 60 kg of water with 300 kilograms of wheat brans ferment bacterium and damage by disease and insect immune vaccine are fully mixed, place in the cool and can use in two days, cake fertilizer will be piled up and seal to put with film and can use in 15 days;

3), field planting: nursery stage one arrives, order is seen cucumber seedling and has been become strong sprout, at this moment cucumber seedling is transplanted to and is buried the ditch both sides of putting stalk, require: cucumber sprout grows up that the back root will grow can on the stalk, behind the intact cucumber seedling of field planting, fill water with burying in the ditch of putting stalk, after seven days, bury put the stalk ditch above, evenly punch with the thick reinforcing bar of 15～20mm every 40 centimetres of spacings, in order to release of carbon dioxide, promote photosynthesis, later on every 5 days, punch one time, in case the hole is blocked, at 120 yellow insect-sticking plates of the indoor even suspension of warm canopy, and on the ventilating opening of Wen Peng chamber, seal fly net after the field planting;

4), the management in cucumber early stage: when cucumber sprout length to 40 is centimetre high by the time, begin to stay first cucumber, stay a cucumber every two leaves later on, find crooked, do not rectify melon and want timely fruit thinning, find that disease leaf, dead leaf will in time dredge and go, winged insect will be killed with organic fumigant in discovery, the temperature canopy is indoor to maintain the temperature at 5～35 ℃, humidity at 55～85 gram/cubic meters, note to ventilate,, watered one time water in 5～7 days at the fruiting period of cucumber;

5), the management in cucumber full bearing period: in time remove mellow fruit, keep staying two blades below the nethermost cucumber of melon seedling, at any time pluck fruit, at any time dredge leaf, put seedling at any time, remain melon seedling at 1.2～1.5 meters height, sprayed leaf surface trace fertilizers every 5～7 days and keep the skin wet once.