CN109226214A - The method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution - Google Patents
The method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109226214A CN109226214A CN201810940633.9A CN201810940633A CN109226214A CN 109226214 A CN109226214 A CN 109226214A CN 201810940633 A CN201810940633 A CN 201810940633A CN 109226214 A CN109226214 A CN 109226214A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heavy metal
- height
- plant
- metal accumulation
- strawberry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution comprising following steps: bracket is set in the greenhouse of facilities horticulture to support the grape planted in greenhouse, and extends grapevine in the height of at least 180cm；The Ridged plant strawberry on the ground below grapevine, or by strawberry cultivating in cultivating container；Before being colonized after harvesting in strawberry April to lower stubble August, make the second height heavy metal accumulation plant between ground configuration the first height heavy metal accumulation plant, first height heavy metal accumulation plant is higher than the second height heavy metal accumulation plant, and the happiness of the second height heavy metal accumulation plant is dark and damp.The present invention provides a kind of method of several species space-time spatial niche combination multiple cropping, to repair the soil by heavy metal pollution, while not influencing or influencing less crop production, realize ecological benefits and economic benefit, short-term benefit and long-term benefit win-win.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields such as heavy metal pollution of soil reparation, facilities horticulture, Cultivation in Multiple Cropping Systems, ecological engineering, special
It is not related to a kind of method of facilities horticulture several species Temporal-Spatial Niche combination repairing heavy metal pollution.
Background technique
In general, facilities horticulture is based on the plantation of greenhouse gourd, fruit and vegetable.To keep soil fertility, greenhouse is generally big
Amount application is using feces of livestock and poultry as the organic fertilizer of raw material.Feces of livestock and poultry typically contains the heavy metals such as higher copper zinc cadmium arsenic.It applies for a long time
With will cause heavy metal pollution.Plantation heavy metal (super) enriching plant (hereinafter referred to as enriching plant), which can be absorbed, to be removed in soil
Heavy metal, be a kind of cost-effective heavy metal pollution of soil reparation/control method.
But plantation enriching plant can occupy the resources supplIes such as limited facility space and illumination heat, often result in melon
Fruit vegetable underproduction economic well-being of workers and staff reduces.Industry not yet obtains the method for taking into account economic benefit and heavy metal pollution reparation at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of facilities horticulture several species Temporal-Spatial Niche combination repairing heavy metal pollutions
Method, to combine heavy metal-polluted soil reparation, economic benefit.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution comprising following steps: setting
It applies and bracket is set in the greenhouse of gardening to support the grape planted in greenhouse, and make grapevine in at least height of 180cm
Extend；The Ridged plant strawberry on the ground below grapevine, or by strawberry cultivating in cultivating container；After harvesting in strawberry April
To the field planting of lower stubble August, make the second highly enriched plant, the first highly enriched plant between the highly enriched plant of ground configuration first
Higher than the second highly enriched plant, and the second highly enriched plant happiness is dark and damp.
Preferably, the first highly enriched plant is piemarker or black nightshade.
Preferably, the second highly enriched plant is Sedum alfredii Hance or ciliate desert-grass.
Preferably, the first highly enriched plant is single kind enriching plant；Or first highly enriched plant be between make
Multiple type enriching plants.
Preferably, the second highly enriched plant is single kind enriching plant；Or second highly enriched plant be between make
Multiple type enriching plants.
Analysis it is found that the present invention provides a kind of method of several species space-time spatial niche combination multiple cropping, with repair by
The soil of heavy metal pollution, while not influencing or influencing less crop production, realize ecological benefits and economic benefit, short-term benefit and
Long-term benefit win-win.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details With reference to embodiment.
Before the present invention is described in detail specific embodiment, first to grape, strawberry, ciliate desert-grass, Sedum alfredii Hance, piemarker,
The characteristic of the crops such as black nightshade is described as follows:
Grape is woody climber, perennial, and light is shone.Spatial niche feature: inner support cultivation in greenhouse occupies greenhouse most
Upper layer.Time Niche feature: in north of China greenhouse, young leaves at the beginning of general 3 months is grown, and the complete lamina of late March, 6 below the moon
Ten days can pick, and late September has picked, and November falls leaves.
Strawberry is rosaceae Fragaria, and draft, greenhouse production must every season culturing and transplanting seedlings.Spatial niche feature: it rises on ground
Ridge plantation is planted in cultivating container, and lower layer in greenhouse can be occupied.Time Niche feature: in northern greenhouse, general August
The last ten-days period or early September field planting, picking in January are lower in 4 months to have picked.
Sedum alfredii Hance is cadmium zinc lead (super) enriching plant, and Crassulaceae Sedum, draft, happiness is dark and damp, intolerant to photo-thermal.Space is raw
State position feature: 10-20 centimetres high.Time Niche feature: can be in nursery in March, the transplant planting after the harvesting of strawberry in April.
Ciliate desert-grass be arsenic lead (super) enriching plant, Pteridaceae Pteris, draft, happiness it is dark and damp.Spatial niche feature:
It is 30-50 centimetres high.Time Niche feature: can be in nursery in March, in transplant planting in April.
Tong fiber crops are lead bronze cadmium zinc (super) enriching plant, and Malvaceae abutilon, draft, NORTH CHINA generally grows, adaptation energy
Power is strong.Spatial niche feature: 100-180 centimetres high.Time Niche feature: can in nursery in March, April transplant planting.
Black nightshade is cadmium zinc (super) enriching plant, and Solanaceae Solanum, draft, NORTH CHINA is generally grown, adaptable.Space
Niche characteristics: 60-120 centimetres high.Time Niche feature: can in nursery in March, April transplant planting.
In order to which embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail, below for example.
Embodiment one: grape-strawberry-black nightshade-Sedum alfredii Hance several species, multi-space Multiple Cropping Patterns
Due to grape be it is perennial, the height of grape bracket is designed as 180-250cm, plants strawberry thereunder,
Strawberry Growing season forms the spatiotemporal mode of " upper layer grape, lower layer strawberry ".
Before being colonized after harvesting in strawberry April to lower stubble August, making Sedum alfredii Hance between ground configuration black nightshade, (black nightshade, Sedum alfredii Hance are equal
For leading nursery in March, transplant after the harvesting of strawberry in April to predetermined position), form upper layer grape-middle layer black nightshade-lower layer's southeast scape
It.The grape of light is in the space top layer 180-250cm, and the space 60-120cm, happiness are dark and damp in middle level for adaptable black nightshade
Sedum alfredii Hance in the space lower layer 10-20cm.
Black nightshade or Sedum alfredii Hance etc. harvest (about at the bottom of August) before next batch of strawberry cultivating.
Embodiment two: grape-strawberry-black nightshade-ciliate desert-grass several species, multi-space Multiple Cropping Patterns
Similarly, the height of grape bracket is designed as 180-250cm, plants strawberry thereunder, in strawberry Growing season,
Form the spatiotemporal mode of " upper layer grape, lower layer strawberry ".
Before being colonized after harvesting in strawberry April to lower stubble August, making ciliate desert-grass between ground configuration black nightshade, (black nightshade, ciliate desert-grass are 3
The moon leading nursery is transplanted after the harvesting of strawberry in April to predetermined position), form upper layer grape-middle layer black nightshade-lower layer ciliate desert-grass.Light
Grape in the space top layer 180-250cm, dark and damp ciliate desert-grass is liked in the adaptable black nightshade space 60-120cm in middle level
In the space lower layer 30-50cm.
Black nightshade or ciliate desert-grass etc. harvest (about in late August) before next batch of strawberry cultivating.
Embodiment three: grape-strawberry-Tong fiber crops-Sedum alfredii Hance several species, multi-space Multiple Cropping Patterns
Similarly, the height of grape bracket is designed as 180-250cm, plants strawberry thereunder, in strawberry Growing season,
Form the spatiotemporal mode of " upper layer grape, lower layer strawberry ".
Before being colonized after harvesting in strawberry April to lower stubble August, making Sedum alfredii Hance between ground configuration piemarker, (piemarker, Sedum alfredii Hance are equal
For leading nursery in March, transplant after the harvesting of strawberry in April to predetermined position), form upper layer grape-middle layer piemarker-lower layer's southeast scape
It.The grape of light is in the space top layer 180-250cm, and the space 100-180cm, happiness are dark and damp in middle level for adaptable piemarker
Sedum alfredii Hance in the space lower layer 10-20cm.
Piemarker or Sedum alfredii Hance etc. harvest (about at the bottom of August) before next batch of strawberry cultivating.
Example IV: grape-strawberry-Tong fiber crops-ciliate desert-grass several species, multi-space Multiple Cropping Patterns
Similarly, the height of grape bracket is designed as 180-250cm, plants strawberry thereunder, in strawberry Growing season,
Form the spatiotemporal mode of " upper layer grape, lower layer strawberry ".
Before being colonized after harvesting in strawberry April to lower stubble August, making ciliate desert-grass between ground configuration piemarker, (piemarker, ciliate desert-grass are 3
The moon leading nursery is transplanted after the harvesting of strawberry in April to predetermined position), form upper layer grape-middle layer piemarker-lower layer ciliate desert-grass.Light
Grape in the space top layer 180-250cm, dark and damp centipede is liked in the adaptable piemarker space 100-180cm in middle level
Grass is in the space lower layer 30-50cm.
Piemarker or ciliate desert-grass etc. harvest (about in late August) before next batch of strawberry cultivating.
In addition, according to heavy metal-polluted soil type and content difference Tong fiber crops can also be carried out in the middle layer in facilities horticulture greenhouse
It is combined between black nightshade, lower layer combine between Sedum alfredii Hance and ciliate desert-grass, and then forms more cropping patterns.
To sum up, upper layer grape of the present invention, lower layer strawberry spatial and temporal pattern be fixed, strawberry and heavy metal (super) enrichment plant
There is no time intersection between object, therefore the difference between each Multiple Cropping Patterns is the difference of heavy metal (super) enriching plant combination.With much money
The basic model for belonging to the combination of (super) enriching plant is that middle layer is laid out adaptable black nightshade or Tong fiber crops, and lower layout layer is liked dark and damp
Ciliate desert-grass or Sedum alfredii Hance.Whereby, present invention formation hothouse production is using upper layer grape, lower layer strawberry as basic production mode, grass
To plantation heavy metal (super) enriching plant combination before the field planting of lower stubble strawberry to realize heavy metal reparation/prevention and treatment after certain kind of berries harvesting, according to
Crop plant height, morphological feature, the Habitat requirements such as Yi Jiguang, epidemic disaster optimize Temporal-Spatial Niche, when forming multiple species
Empty ecology bit combination.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute
Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
Bracket is set in the greenhouse of facilities horticulture to support the grape planted in greenhouse, and makes grapevine at least
The height of 180cm extends；
The Ridged plant strawberry on the ground below grapevine, or by strawberry cultivating in cultivating container；
Make the second height before being colonized after harvesting in strawberry April to lower stubble August, between ground configuration the first height heavy metal accumulation plant
Heavy metal accumulation plant, the first height heavy metal accumulation plant are higher than the second height heavy metal accumulation plant, and the second height weight
The happiness of metal enrichment plant is dark and damp.
2. the method for facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution according to claim 1, feature
It is, the first height heavy metal accumulation plant is piemarker or black nightshade.
3. facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination multiple cropping according to claim 2 is in the method for repairing heavy metal pollution,
It is characterized in that, the second height heavy metal accumulation plant is Sedum alfredii Hance or ciliate desert-grass.
4. the method for facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution according to claim 2 or 3, special
Sign is that the first height heavy metal accumulation plant is single kind heavy metal accumulation plant；Or the first height heavy metal accumulation
Multiple type heavy metal accumulation plants that plant makees between being.
5. the method for facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution according to claim 4, feature
It is, the second height heavy metal accumulation plant is single kind heavy metal accumulation plant；Or second height heavy metal accumulation plant
Multiple type heavy metal accumulation plants that object is made between being.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940633.9A CN109226214B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Method for restoring heavy metal pollution by combining facility gardening multi-species ecological niches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940633.9A CN109226214B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Method for restoring heavy metal pollution by combining facility gardening multi-species ecological niches |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109226214A true CN109226214A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109226214B CN109226214B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Family
ID=65071441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810940633.9A Active CN109226214B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Method for restoring heavy metal pollution by combining facility gardening multi-species ecological niches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109226214B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280584A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-27 | 江西洁地环境治理生态科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal in soil biology removing method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001276801A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-09 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Cleaning method of heavy metals-containing soil by plant |
| CN103355074A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业职业学院 | Stereoscopic cultivation method of grapes and strawberries in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103894401A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Phytoremediation method for managing composite cadmium-lead-arsenic contaminated soil |
| CN104996147A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method |
| CN106238446A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-21 | 河南化工职业学院 | The method utilizing herbaceous plant catch cropping restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal |
| CN106358972A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting strawberries in greenhouse vineyard |
| CN107306751A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 安庆市双益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
| CN107509595A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2017-12-26 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of vineyard interplanting strawberry |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810940633.9A patent/CN109226214B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001276801A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-09 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Cleaning method of heavy metals-containing soil by plant |
| CN103355074A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业职业学院 | Stereoscopic cultivation method of grapes and strawberries in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN103894401A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Phytoremediation method for managing composite cadmium-lead-arsenic contaminated soil |
| CN104996147A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method |
| CN106238446A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-21 | 河南化工职业学院 | The method utilizing herbaceous plant catch cropping restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal |
| CN106358972A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区山地葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting strawberries in greenhouse vineyard |
| CN107306751A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 安庆市双益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
| CN107509595A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2017-12-26 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of vineyard interplanting strawberry |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王飞等: "大棚葡萄、草莓、小白菜立体套种高效栽培技术", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280584A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-27 | 江西洁地环境治理生态科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy metal in soil biology removing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109226214B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101632341B (en) | Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems | |
| Hernández et al. | Cultivation systems | |
| CN104025862B (en) | Miscegenation enriching plant improves the method that Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae chrysanthemum repairs orchard cadmium pollution soil ability | |
| CN102939898B (en) | Method for catalpa bungei clonal seed selection | |
| CN105075620A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting oil-used peonies | |
| CN105013808A (en) | Method for repairing cadmium-polluted soil through mulberry trees | |
| CN103875386A (en) | Soilless seedling cutting raising method of gardenia jasminoides in potted trays of rice field | |
| CN107347561B (en) | Umbrella type steel structure tree aerial fog cultivation method for fruit tree | |
| CN110447532B (en) | Breeding method of high-temperature-resistant cotton | |
| Suchoff et al. | Rootstock improves high-tunnel tomato water use efficiency | |
| CN109226214A (en) | The method of facilities horticulture several species ecology bit combination repairing heavy metal pollution | |
| CN108093932A (en) | A kind of intelligent leaf class crops soilless culture production frame | |
| CN104429791A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN105981622A (en) | Populus euphratica twig cutting technique | |
| van Noort | Vanilla in Dutch Greenhouses: a discovery–from research to production | |
| CN103340104A (en) | Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan | |
| CN101341847B (en) | Continuous cultivation method for vertical seedling of lianas vegetables | |
| CN103385079A (en) | Method for managing after field planting in spring eggplant greenhouse | |
| CN101904268A (en) | Girdling integration cutting process for perennial woody fresh cutting flower | |
| Halevy | Introduction of native Israeli plants as new cut flowers | |
| KR101210680B1 (en) | Strawberry Propagation Method using Closed Transplant Production Systems | |
| CN109197204A (en) | A kind of breeding method of high winter resistance dragon fruit new varieties | |
| CN111066615B (en) | Shiitake mushroom grass cultivation method for improving flooding stress resistance | |
| CN113330929A (en) | Citrus seedling growing method | |
| Steen | Drylands of the third world: potential for future development |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |