CN106489495A - A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method - Google Patents
A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489495A CN106489495A CN201610949000.5A CN201610949000A CN106489495A CN 106489495 A CN106489495 A CN 106489495A CN 201610949000 A CN201610949000 A CN 201610949000A CN 106489495 A CN106489495 A CN 106489495A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method, comprises the following steps：(1) soil site preparation；(2) site preparation and basal dressing are ploughed deeply；(3) transplant；(4) rich water quality management；(5) plantation management；(6) pruning；(7) fertile training management；(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(9) pluck in good time.Using a kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method of the present invention, by repairing to landform, the loss that plane can avoid fertilizer, moisture is planted using step, also beneficial to tea tree root for fertilizer, moisture are fully absorbed, better growing conditions is provided for tea tree, tea place conserves water and soil and works well, biological organic fertilizer is used simultaneously, nuisanceless pollution-free, and tea tree can be made to form the effective health-care components to people's health in growth, agricultural chemicals, construction natural plants pest controlling ecological chain preventing and treating environment, preventing and treating tea pest and disease damage is not used to generate.Tea tree growing way is good, and the tea leaf quality that produces is good, with bar rope tight knot, flavour is mellow, fragrant height is highly seasoned, soup look is bright the characteristics of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tea tree cultivation, and in particular to a kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method.
Background technology
High mountain has gone out tea from ancient times, and therefore mountain region, the tea place in hillside fields are subject to especially pursuing for love tea personage.While Tea Production
And Hills Important Agricultural pillar industry, it is that tea grower shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity, increases the key industry of local revenue.Build in Guizhou
The natural conditions of vertical organic tea garden are richly endowed by nature, and Guizhou is the tealeaves product that the whole nation uniquely has low latitudes, High aititude, few sunshine concurrently
Area, is one of the Proterozoic of tea tree and ancient tea area, and Guizhou tea garden soil mostly is develops in the sand rich in coal seam, soil
Layer depth is thick, be rich in the elements such as selenium, zinc, potassium, strontium, germanium, and the exploitation for various Special teas provide basis very well.Produced tealeaves
The quality such as have internal substance abundant, fragrant aroma, fresh refreshing mellow, soup look bright.Tea place is more on the mountain of 600～1200m of height above sea level
Area, tea leaf quality are excellent, and the plantation of all very suitable organic tea of soil environment, irrigation water quality, air quality, pest and disease damage are less, because
This tea place does not typically use agricultural chemicals, home environment to meet the standard of organic tea plantation.
With the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, people are to the consumption idea of food progressively to " natural, safety, health care "
Change, health protection tea gradually occupies the more market share.Changed according to the sale of tea market kind, quotations are entered to consumer groups
Field fine, introduction, Development Characteristics tea, and planting conditions and technology are studied, with tea tree ecological principle, adhere to agriculture
Based on industry preventing and treating, a kind of tea tree planting method in the suitable hillside fields that section emulates the advanced with biological control as core, is developed.Can expire
Sufficient Guizhou and the consumption demand of national high-end customer, had both met the policy requirements of Government supports agriculture, rural areas and farmers, can play region money again
Source advantage and specialty industries advantage, drive hill farmer to be shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, bring society and ecological benefits.Therefore study a kind of
Suitable hillside fields tea tree planting method is necessary.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of tea tree planting side in hillside fields
Method, makes the tea tree high yield of plantation, of fine quality, premunition strong, and the tea-leaf safety of production, of fine quality, nutrition, while improve the utilization in soil
Rate, increases the cultural method of tea grower's income, specifically a kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method, its feature
It is, the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) soil site preparation：Gradient situation according to hillside band carries out planting plane site preparation, and slopes of the gradient below 12 degree are entered
Row strip tillage or local are cultivated entirely, when domatic length is cultivated entirely more than 5m, should retain the wide people's row passageways of 50～60cm every 2m
Band, with anti-erosion；Slopes of the gradient more than 12 degree build the step plantation plane inclined to slopes direction, and plant
Plane away from slopes side higher than near 10～15cm of slopes side, tread entirely a width of 80～120cm, length is 5～
10m, the interval height between adjacent step are 20～30cm；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing are ploughed deeply：Ground is cultivated entirely in strip tillage, local in the gradient below 12 degree and tread entirely enters
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 30～40cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 1800～2200 public affairs of biological organic fertilizer
Jin；Zanjon is excavated described to the step plantation plane that slopes direction inclines, and press 1.2 meters of line-spacing and unpacked, open 30～40cm deeply,
The ditch of wide 30cm, in ditch, mu applies 1800～2200 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；
(3) transplant：Tea shoot selects strong sprout, and carries out early, middle and late health product using transplanting or adopting tea seed live when tea shoot is transplanted
Kind reasonably combined, planting time is mid-October by the end of September, during plant earthing higher than 3cm at root neck or so, root system from base fertilizer 12～
15cm, pours root water immediately and covers after cultivation；Live using tea seed, carry out within 2 months to Second Year in November, using duplicate rows dense planting,
Cover 3～5cm of Nutrition Soil；
(4) rich water quality management：After field planting in 30～50 days, the fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is imposed respectively；
(5) plantation management：Seedling strain need not typically be watered after surviving, but after Seedling Stage and transplanting before slow seedling, must be appropriate during day drought
Water；
(6) pruning：Young tea plantations are shaped pruning in three times：For the first time, tea shoot cuts off major branch at liftoff 15～20cm, no
Cut side shoot；Thereafter improve 15cm or so every time on clip to cut flat；Adult tea place cuts off 3～5cm of tree crown top layer once a year,
After spring tea or autumn tea end is carried out；For tree crown forms a large amount of chicken feet branches, 15～20cm of tree crown should be cut off, be carried out after spring tea；Cover
The larger tea place of cover degree, carries out edge pruning every year, keeps the space of tea in the ranks 20cm or so；
(7) fertile training management：Dressing fertilizer is broadly divided into three periods to be carried out：One be spring tea before to topdress, tea tree stopped through winter
After dormancy, energy for growth is strong, and fertilizer requirement is big, carries out the 1st vernalization fertilizer in the duration of an exhibition at the beginning of tealeaves, and its amount of application applies biology for average mu
800～1000kg of fertilizer；Two is after spring tea is plucked, and is consuming substantial amounts of nutrient in tea tree body, it is necessary to supplement in time, because
This after spring tea is terminated carries out the 2nd time before summer tea sprouts in a large number and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1000～
1500kg；Three is after summer tea is plucked, and carries out the 3rd time and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1500～
2000kg；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Combined using cultural control, physical control, biological prevention；
(9) pluck in good time：The Ching Ming Festival before pluck tealeaves, only pluck and open up at the beginning of one leaf of simple bud and a bud that bud-leaf length is 2～3cm；
Tealeaves was plucked before grain rains, is plucked and is opened up at the beginning of one leaf of a bud, half development and two leaves and a bud that bud-leaf length is 3～4cm；Pluck later
Two leaves and a bud of the length for more than 4cm；Should gently adopt in picking process and put down gently, and using bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket storing.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is：First by leaf, straw, stalk with burning into ashes
After be collected, then farm manure, swill, peat are admixed and are wherein stirred, finally add natural ground phosphate rock and ferment
Bacterium, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering film, under the conditions of 55～65 DEG C, stack retting 10～15 days, you can the biological organic is obtained
Fertilizer.
Using a kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method of the present invention, beneficial effect is：By repairing to landform, adopt
Step plantation plane can avoid the loss of fertilizer, moisture, also beneficial to tea tree root for fertilizer, moisture are fully absorbed, be tea
Tree provides better growing conditions, and tea place conserves water and soil and works well, while biological organic fertilizer is used, it is nuisanceless pollution-free,
And tea tree can be made to form effective health-care components healthy to people in growth, do not use agricultural chemicals, the pest controlling life of construction natural plants
Environment prevented and treated by state chain, and preventing and treating tea pest and disease damage is generated.Tea tree growing way is good, and the tea leaf quality that produces is good, with bar rope tight knot, flavour
The characteristics of mellow, fragrant height is highly seasoned, soup look is bright.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully explain the enforcement of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) soil site preparation：Gradient situation according to hillside band carries out planting plane site preparation, and slopes of the gradient below 12 degree are entered
Row strip tillage or local are cultivated entirely, when domatic length is cultivated entirely more than 5m, should retain the wide people's row passageways of 50～60cm every 2m
Band, with anti-erosion；Slopes of the gradient more than 12 degree build the step plantation plane inclined to slopes direction, and plant
Plane away from slopes side higher than near 10～15cm of slopes side, tread entirely a width of 80～100cm, length is 5～8m,
Interval height between adjacent step is 20～25cm；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing are ploughed deeply：Ground is cultivated entirely in strip tillage, local in the gradient below 12 degree and tread entirely enters
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 30～35cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 1800～2000 public affairs of biological organic fertilizer
Jin；Zanjon is excavated described to the step plantation plane that slopes direction inclines, and press 1.2 meters of line-spacing and unpacked, open 30～35cm deeply,
The ditch of wide 30cm, in ditch, mu applies 1800～2000 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；
(3) transplant：Tea shoot selects strong sprout, and carries out early, middle and late health product using transplanting or adopting tea seed live when tea shoot is transplanted
Kind reasonably combined, planting time is mid-October by the end of September, during plant earthing higher than 3cm at root neck or so, root system from base fertilizer 12～
15cm, pours root water immediately and covers after cultivation；Live using tea seed, carry out within 2 months to Second Year in November, using duplicate rows dense planting,
Cover 3～5cm of Nutrition Soil；
(4) rich water quality management：After field planting in 30～50 days, the fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is imposed respectively；
(5) plantation management：Seedling strain need not typically be watered after surviving, but after Seedling Stage and transplanting before slow seedling, must be appropriate during day drought
Water；
(6) pruning：Young tea plantations are shaped pruning in three times：For the first time, tea shoot cuts off major branch at liftoff 15～20cm, no
Cut side shoot；Thereafter improve 15cm or so every time on clip to cut flat；Adult tea place cuts off 3～5cm of tree crown top layer once a year,
After spring tea or autumn tea end is carried out；For tree crown forms a large amount of chicken feet branches, 15～20cm of tree crown should be cut off, be carried out after spring tea；Cover
The larger tea place of cover degree, carries out edge pruning every year, keeps the space of tea in the ranks 20cm or so；
(7) fertile training management：Dressing fertilizer is broadly divided into three periods to be carried out：One be spring tea before to topdress, tea tree stopped through winter
After dormancy, energy for growth is strong, and fertilizer requirement is big, carries out the 1st vernalization fertilizer in the duration of an exhibition at the beginning of tealeaves, and its amount of application applies biology for average mu
800～900kg of fertilizer；Two is after spring tea is plucked, and is consuming substantial amounts of nutrient in tea tree body, it is necessary to supplement in time, because
This after spring tea is terminated carries out the 2nd time before summer tea sprouts in a large number and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1000～
1200kg；Three is after summer tea is plucked, and carries out the 3rd time and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1500～
1800kg；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Combined using cultural control, physical control, biological prevention；
(9) pluck in good time：The Ching Ming Festival before pluck tealeaves, only pluck and open up at the beginning of one leaf of simple bud and a bud that bud-leaf length is 2～3cm；
Tealeaves was plucked before grain rains, is plucked and is opened up at the beginning of one leaf of a bud, half development and two leaves and a bud that bud-leaf length is 3～4cm；Pluck later
Two leaves and a bud of the length for more than 4cm；Should gently adopt in picking process and put down gently, and using bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket storing.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is：First by leaf, straw, stalk with burning into ashes
After be collected, then farm manure, swill, peat are admixed and are wherein stirred, finally add natural ground phosphate rock and ferment
Bacterium, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering film, under the conditions of 55～60 DEG C, stack retting 10～12 days, you can the biological organic is obtained
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) soil site preparation：Gradient situation according to hillside band carries out planting plane site preparation, and slopes of the gradient below 12 degree are entered
Row strip tillage or local are cultivated entirely, when domatic length is cultivated entirely more than 5m, should retain the wide people's row passageways of 50～60cm every 2m
Band, with anti-erosion；Slopes of the gradient more than 12 degree build the step plantation plane inclined to slopes direction, and plant
Plane away from slopes side higher than near 10～15cm of slopes side, tread entirely a width of 90～110cm, length is 6～9m,
Interval height between adjacent step is 24～28cm；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing are ploughed deeply：Ground is cultivated entirely in strip tillage, local in the gradient below 12 degree and tread entirely enters
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 34～38cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 1900～2100 public affairs of biological organic fertilizer
Jin；Zanjon is excavated described to the step plantation plane that slopes direction inclines, and press 1.2 meters of line-spacing and unpacked, open 35～40cm deeply,
The ditch of wide 30cm, in ditch, mu applies 1900～2100 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；
(3) transplant：Tea shoot selects strong sprout, and carries out early, middle and late health product using transplanting or adopting tea seed live when tea shoot is transplanted
Kind reasonably combined, planting time is 9 months 10 middle of the month of bottom, during plant earthing higher than 3cm at root neck or so, root system from base fertilizer 12
～15cm, pours root water immediately and covers after cultivation；Live using tea seed, carry out within 2 months to Second Year in November, close using duplicate rows
Plant, cover 3～5cm of Nutrition Soil；
(4) rich water quality management：After field planting in 30～50 days, the fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is imposed respectively；
(5) plantation management：Seedling strain need not typically be watered after surviving, but after Seedling Stage and transplanting before slow seedling, must be appropriate during day drought
Water；
(6) pruning：Young tea plantations are shaped pruning in three times：For the first time, tea shoot cuts off major branch at liftoff 15～20cm, no
Cut side shoot；Thereafter improve 15cm or so every time on clip to cut flat；Adult tea place cuts off 3～5cm of tree crown top layer once a year,
After spring tea or autumn tea end is carried out；For tree crown forms a large amount of chicken feet branches, 15～20cm of tree crown should be cut off, be carried out after spring tea；Cover
The larger tea place of cover degree, carries out edge pruning every year, keeps the space of tea in the ranks 20cm or so；
(7) fertile training management：Dressing fertilizer is broadly divided into three periods to be carried out：One be spring tea before to topdress, tea tree stopped through winter
After dormancy, energy for growth is strong, and fertilizer requirement is big, carries out the 1st vernalization fertilizer in the duration of an exhibition at the beginning of tealeaves, and its amount of application applies biology for average mu
900～1000kg of fertilizer；Two is after spring tea is plucked, and is consuming substantial amounts of nutrient in tea tree body, it is necessary to supplement in time, because
This after spring tea is terminated carries out the 2nd time before summer tea sprouts in a large number and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1200～
1400kg；Three is after summer tea is plucked, and carries out the 3rd time and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1600～
1800kg；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Combined using cultural control, physical control, biological prevention；
(9) pluck in good time：The Ching Ming Festival before pluck tealeaves, only pluck and open up at the beginning of one leaf of simple bud and a bud that bud-leaf length is 2～3cm；
Tealeaves was plucked before grain rains, is plucked and is opened up at the beginning of one leaf of a bud, half development and two leaves and a bud that bud-leaf length is 3～4cm；Pluck later
Two leaves and a bud of the length for more than 4cm；Should gently adopt in picking process and put down gently, and using bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket storing.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is：First by leaf, straw, stalk with burning into ashes
After be collected, then farm manure, swill, peat are admixed and are wherein stirred, finally add natural ground phosphate rock and ferment
Bacterium, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering film, under the conditions of 58～62 DEG C, stack retting 10～15 days, you can the biological organic is obtained
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) soil site preparation：Gradient situation according to hillside band carries out planting plane site preparation, and slopes of the gradient below 12 degree are entered
Row strip tillage or local are cultivated entirely, when domatic length is cultivated entirely more than 5m, should retain the wide people's row passageways of 50～60cm every 2m
Band, with anti-erosion；Slopes of the gradient more than 12 degree build the step plantation plane inclined to slopes direction, and plant
Plane away from slopes side higher than near 10～15cm of slopes side, tread entirely a width of 100～120cm, length is 8～
10m, the interval height between adjacent step are 25～30cm；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing are ploughed deeply：Ground is cultivated entirely in strip tillage, local in the gradient below 12 degree and tread entirely enters
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 35～40cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 2000～2200 public affairs of biological organic fertilizer
Jin；Zanjon is excavated described to the step plantation plane that slopes direction inclines, and press 1.2 meters of line-spacing and unpacked, open 35～40cm deeply,
The ditch of wide 30cm, in ditch, mu applies 2000～2200 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；
(3) transplant：Tea shoot selects strong sprout, and carries out early, middle and late health product using transplanting or adopting tea seed live when tea shoot is transplanted
Kind reasonably combined, planting time is mid-October by the end of September, during plant earthing higher than 3cm at root neck or so, root system from base fertilizer 12～
15cm, pours root water immediately and covers after cultivation；Live using tea seed, carry out within 2 months to Second Year in November, using duplicate rows dense planting,
Cover 3～5cm of Nutrition Soil；
(4) rich water quality management：After field planting in 30～50 days, the fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is imposed respectively；
(5) plantation management：Seedling strain need not typically be watered after surviving, but after Seedling Stage and transplanting before slow seedling, must be appropriate during day drought
Water；
(6) pruning：Young tea plantations are shaped pruning in three times：For the first time, tea shoot cuts off major branch at liftoff 15～20cm, no
Cut side shoot；Thereafter improve 15cm or so every time on clip to cut flat；Adult tea place cuts off 3～5cm of tree crown top layer once a year,
After spring tea or autumn tea end is carried out；For tree crown forms a large amount of chicken feet branches, 15～20cm of tree crown should be cut off, be carried out after spring tea；Cover
The larger tea place of cover degree, carries out edge pruning every year, keeps the space of tea in the ranks 20cm or so；
(7) fertile training management：Dressing fertilizer is broadly divided into three periods to be carried out：One be spring tea before to topdress, tea tree stopped through winter
After dormancy, energy for growth is strong, and fertilizer requirement is big, carries out the 1st vernalization fertilizer in the duration of an exhibition at the beginning of tealeaves, and its amount of application applies biology for average mu
900～1000kg of fertilizer；Two is after spring tea is plucked, and is consuming substantial amounts of nutrient in tea tree body, it is necessary to supplement in time, because
This after spring tea is terminated carries out the 2nd time before summer tea sprouts in a large number and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1300～
1500kg；Three is after summer tea is plucked, and carries out the 3rd time and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1800～
2000kg；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Combined using cultural control, physical control, biological prevention；
(9) pluck in good time：The Ching Ming Festival before pluck tealeaves, only pluck and open up at the beginning of one leaf of simple bud and a bud that bud-leaf length is 2～3cm；
Tealeaves was plucked before grain rains, is plucked and is opened up at the beginning of one leaf of a bud, half development and two leaves and a bud that bud-leaf length is 3～4cm；Pluck later
Two leaves and a bud of the length for more than 4cm；Should gently adopt in picking process and put down gently, and using bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket storing.
Further, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer is：First by leaf, straw, stalk with burning into ashes
After be collected, then farm manure, swill, peat are admixed and are wherein stirred, finally add natural ground phosphate rock and ferment
Bacterium, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering film, under the conditions of 60～65 DEG C, stack retting 10～15 days, you can the biological organic is obtained
Fertilizer.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of hillside fields tea tree planting method, it is characterised in that the cultural method is comprised the following steps：
(1) soil site preparation：Gradient situation according to hillside band carries out planting plane site preparation, and slopes of the gradient below 12 degree are entered
Row strip tillage or local are cultivated entirely, when domatic length is cultivated entirely more than 5m, should retain the wide people's row passageways of 50～60cm every 2m
Band, with anti-erosion；Slopes of the gradient more than 12 degree build the step plantation plane inclined to slopes direction, and plant
Plane away from slopes side higher than near 10～15cm of slopes side, tread entirely a width of 80～120cm, length is 5～
10m, the interval height between adjacent step are 20～30cm；
(2) site preparation and basal dressing are ploughed deeply：Ground is cultivated entirely in strip tillage, local in the gradient below 12 degree and tread entirely enters
Row ploughs deeply arable land, and depth is 30～40cm, and discharges base manure in topsoil bottom, and per mu is discharged 1800～2200 public affairs of biological organic fertilizer
Jin；Zanjon is excavated described to the step plantation plane that slopes direction inclines, and press 1.2 meters of line-spacing and unpacked, open 30～40cm deeply,
The ditch of wide 30cm, in ditch, mu applies 1800～2200 kilograms of biological organic fertilizer；
(3) transplant：Tea shoot selects strong sprout, and carries out early, middle and late health product using transplanting or adopting tea seed live when tea shoot is transplanted
Kind reasonably combined, planting time is mid-October by the end of September, during plant earthing higher than 3cm at root neck or so, root system from base fertilizer 12～
15cm, pours root water immediately and covers after cultivation；Live using tea seed, carry out within 2 months to Second Year in November, using duplicate rows dense planting,
Cover 3～5cm of Nutrition Soil；
(4) rich water quality management：After field planting in 30～50 days, the fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is imposed respectively；
(5) plantation management：Seedling strain need not typically be watered after surviving, but after Seedling Stage and transplanting before slow seedling, must be appropriate during day drought
Water；
(6) pruning：Young tea plantations are shaped pruning in three times：For the first time, tea shoot cuts off major branch at liftoff 15～20cm, no
Cut side shoot；Thereafter improve 15cm or so every time on clip to cut flat；Adult tea place cuts off 3～5cm of tree crown top layer once a year,
After spring tea or autumn tea end is carried out；For tree crown forms a large amount of chicken feet branches, 15～20cm of tree crown should be cut off, be carried out after spring tea；Cover
The larger tea place of cover degree, carries out edge pruning every year, keeps the space of tea in the ranks 20cm or so；
(7) fertile training management：Dressing fertilizer is broadly divided into three periods to be carried out：One be spring tea before to topdress, tea tree stopped through winter
After dormancy, energy for growth is strong, and fertilizer requirement is big, carries out the 1st vernalization fertilizer in the duration of an exhibition at the beginning of tealeaves, and its amount of application applies biology for average mu
800～1000kg of fertilizer；Two is after spring tea is plucked, and is consuming substantial amounts of nutrient in tea tree body, it is necessary to supplement in time, because
This after spring tea is terminated carries out the 2nd time before summer tea sprouts in a large number and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1000～
1500kg；Three is after summer tea is plucked, and carries out the 3rd time and topdresses, its amount of application for average mu apply biological organic fertilizer 1500～
2000kg；
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Combined using cultural control, physical control, biological prevention；
(9) pluck in good time：The Ching Ming Festival before pluck tealeaves, only pluck and open up at the beginning of one leaf of simple bud and a bud that bud-leaf length is 2～3cm；
Tealeaves was plucked before grain rains, is plucked and is opened up at the beginning of one leaf of a bud, half development and two leaves and a bud that bud-leaf length is 3～4cm；Pluck later
Two leaves and a bud of the length for more than 4cm；Should gently adopt in picking process and put down gently, and using bamboo basket splendid attire, bamboo basket storing.
2. hillside fields tea tree planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer
For：First leaf, straw, stalk be collected after ashes with being burnt into, then farm manure, swill, peat are admixed wherein
It is stirred, finally adds natural ground phosphate rock and ferment bacterium, after being sufficiently stirred for, plastic covering film, in 55～65 DEG C of condition
Under, stack retting 10～15 days, you can the bio-organic fertilizer is obtained.
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107466788A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens implantation methods |
| CN107494074A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens pest control method |
| CN107820984A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia |
| CN107853051A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
| CN107889673A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-04-10 | 来安县半塔茶场 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN108040660A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-18 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of tea tree |
| CN108541498A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-18 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Tea place hillside fields implantation methods and system |
| CN108633590A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-12 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods |
| CN108781968A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of interplanting tea tree and black fungus |
| CN108990661A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 兴义市绿蕊食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of stony desertification hillside fields tea tree |
| CN109122071A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process |
| CN109452068A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽五亩生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN109644758A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-19 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of method in tea tree rapid-result garden fastly |
| CN110235676A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 潜山县下河有机茶厂 | A method of utilizing chamber planting organic tea |
| CN110959458A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-07 | 刘景欣 | Green planting method for organic tea |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466788A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens implantation methods |
| CN107494074A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens pest control method |
| CN107889673A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-04-10 | 来安县半塔茶场 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN107853051A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
| CN107820984A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of camellia |
| CN108040660A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-18 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of tea tree |
| CN108541498A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-18 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Tea place hillside fields implantation methods and system |
| CN108633590A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-12 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of forest-medicinal material-ecological environment 3 D stereo implantation methods |
| CN108781968A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of interplanting tea tree and black fungus |
| CN108990661A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-14 | 兴义市绿蕊食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of stony desertification hillside fields tea tree |
| CN109122071A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 陇南远大生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae imitating wild planting process |
| CN109452068A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | 安徽五亩生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN109644758A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-19 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of method in tea tree rapid-result garden fastly |
| CN110235676A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 潜山县下河有机茶厂 | A method of utilizing chamber planting organic tea |
| CN110959458A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-07 | 刘景欣 | Green planting method for organic tea |
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