CN110313358A - A kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method - Google Patents
A kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110313358A CN110313358A CN201910705943.7A CN201910705943A CN110313358A CN 110313358 A CN110313358 A CN 110313358A CN 201910705943 A CN201910705943 A CN 201910705943A CN 110313358 A CN110313358 A CN 110313358A
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- tomato
- sponge gourd
- greenhouse
- early
- strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries methods, and this method comprises the following steps: (1) tomato is colonized in early March in greenhouse in annual early January nursery, clear canopy after mid-June harvests；(2) sponge gourd is broadcast live in early June, clears up tendril after late September harvesting；(3) early September buys commodity strawberry detoxification bare-root seeding, and is colonized mid-September, clears up greenhouse after listing starts to continue harvesting to early March after November；(4) the plantation operation of next round is carried out.Solve the problems, such as strawberry continuous cropping disease and field planting initial stage slow seedling using implantation methods of the invention, meanwhile, the utilization rate in soil is substantially increased, the cropping pattern of three crops per annual is formd, improves the planting benefit of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods, in particular to a kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method.
Background technique
Cultivated strawberry area has large area soil to be in idle state after planting May at present, and strawberry is 3
Month rises due to temperature later, and strawberry growth is rapid, strawberry is difficult to remote way and transports, and causes a large amount of strawberry unsalable, economy is imitated
Benefit glides.The enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households is hit, while causing the waste of land resource.It could be by selecting different plants, benefit
With its growth characteristics, the plantation crops for rotation of reasonable arrangement strawberry, and then the utilization rate in raising soil improve crop yield, are research
A big hot spot.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the present invention to provide the high tomato-sponge gourd-strawberries of a kind of land utilization ratio height, plantation efficiency
Interplanting method.
Technical solution: the present invention provides a kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method, includes the following steps:
(1) tomato is colonized in annual early January nursery, Yu Tongnian early March in greenhouse, and mid-June, harvesting finished
Clear canopy afterwards；
(2) sponge gourd is broadcast live in early June in the same year, clears up tendril after late September harvesting；
(3) early September in the same year buys commodity strawberry detoxification bare-root seeding, and is colonized mid-September, starts to hold to listing in November
Greenhouse is cleared up after continuous harvesting to early March；
(4) the plantation operation of next round is carried out.
Further, the tomato variety be golden canopy No.1 or in miscellaneous No. 9；Variety of luffa is summer green No. 1 or refined green No.1；
Strawberry cultivars are beauty, a chapter Ji or fragrant No. seven wonderful.
Further, the tomato planting takes north-south 1m packet moisture in the soil ridging, and duplicate rows is colonized, line-spacing 45cm, and spacing in the rows 30~
40cm plants 3000~4000 plants per acre.
Further, the sponge gourd live streaming is between greenhouse Wai Peng and the steelframe of interior hut, apart from interior hut 10cm
Place, respectively broadcasts 1 row along two long side of greenhouse, spacing in the rows and frame are away from suitable.
Further, bedding before the strawberry is colonized, furrow wide 80cm, high 15cm, spacing in the rows, line-spacing 15cm, one plant of every cave.
Further, the tomato uses plug media nursery in greenhouse, sowing quantity 50g per acre, canopy temperature daytime
It remains 25~30 DEG C, 15~20 DEG C of night, removes mulch when emergence is up to 1/3；Qi Miaohou canopy temperature remain daytime 18~24 DEG C,
10~15 DEG C of night, timely ventilation；3d sprays 1 fungicide before being colonized, while by night temperature drop to 7~8 DEG C, carries out low temperature
Hardening.
Further, the fungicide is Bravo or carbendazim medical fluid.
Further, before the sponge gourd live streaming, seed is put into 20~30min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, is constantly stirred therebetween
It is dynamic, then seed hull mucus is cleaned to vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25~30 DEG C, can be sowed when 2/3 seed reveals bud, every cave
Broadcast 2~3 seeds.
The utility model has the advantages that implantation methods of the invention fill according to tomato-respective growth characteristics of three kinds of sponge gourd-strawberry plant and
Tomato-sponge gourd-strawberry respective fork phase is dexterously utilized in cultivation feature, solves strawberry continuous cropping disease and field planting just
Phase slow seedling problem, meanwhile, the utilization rate in soil is substantially increased, the cropping pattern of three crops per annual is formd, improves crops
Planting benefit, increase the income of peasant household, better results and stablize.
Specific embodiment
Tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries the method for the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Tomato is first subjected to hole plate seedling growth in early January in greenhouse.Sowing quantity 50g per acre, canopy temperature remain 25 daytime
~30 DEG C, 15~20 DEG C of night remove mulch when emergence is up to 1/3；Qi Miaohou canopy temperature remain daytime 18~24 DEG C, night 10~
15 DEG C, timely ventilation；3d sprays 1 fungicide before being colonized, while by night temperature drop to 7~8 DEG C, carries out low temperature hardening.It kills
Microbial inoculum is the fungicide such as Bravo or carbendazim medical fluid.
For strawberry after the first ten-day period of the March produces end cleaning greenhouse, soil deeptillage applies base manure, every 667m2Apply decomposed dung
(human excrement) 3000kg or ternary compound fertilizer 50kg spread fertilizer over the fields and plough deeply after field in, then carry out rotary tillage process.By north-south 1m
Packet moisture in the soil ridging, then spread fertilizer over the fields between ridge 20% plus calcium superphosphate 50kg, potassium chloride 10kg and whole ridge covering black to keep the temperature anti-grass thin
Film.Then it is colonized, tomato field planting uses two-way field planting, line-spacing 45cm, 30~40cm of spacing in the rows (fixed by kind), 667m2 kind
Plant 3000~4000 plants.Field planting, which finishes, is watered with root water.Field management is implemented by early spring tomato Routine Management scheme, pays attention to spring
Frost heat preservation and plant protection and impose fertilizer of bearing fruit of blooming.Tomato starts to list successively in the first tenday period of a month in May, and the harvesting of the first tenday period of a month in June finishes
After clear up greenhouse, remove deformed limb disease leaf, clear up bedding film.
Subsequent site preparation and fertilization carries out canopy field disinfection treatment in greenhouse.Fermentation soybean, hair are utilized after specially cleaning greenhouse
Ferment soybean general 500 jin~1000 jin of dosage of mu or the complete chicken manure of decomposed fermentation, pig manure, cow dung rape cake etc., uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields
In soil surface, 25cm~30cm is then ploughed deeply, according still further to planting patterns ridging furrow wide 80cm, the high 15cm of strawberry, or is made into
Height furrow, and survey strawberry cultivating field in greenhouse and make dam, and pour flood water surface 3cm~5cm preferably above ground level, then use
One monolith transparent membrane bedding strawberry cultivating region in greenhouse, and the sealing compact with soil of film surrounding.
Carrying out sponge gourd plantation operation simultaneously during carrying out soil disinfection (must carry out simultaneously with soil disinfection or slightly prolong
Carry out within several days late), sponge gourd plants operation specifically: before sowing, seed is put into 20~30min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, therebetween
Then seed hull mucus is cleaned vernalization under the conditions of being placed in 25~30 DEG C, can broadcast when 2/3 seed reveals bud by constantly agitation
Kind.Make one on the inside of every bracket of interior canopy between greenhouse Wai Peng and interior hut and sterilizes the neat high small height of anti-dam with strawberry
Ridge is digging 1 deep cave at interior canopy 10cm, is spreading fertilizer over the fields a biological organic fertilizer and minute quantity ternary compound fertilizer, and cover 5cm with soil
Left and right thickness then in the soil covering of 2~3 seeds of every bunch planting, and sprinkles profoundly water.Apart from ground 2 in greenhouse after plantation
Rice or so place suspension installation nylon climbs rattan net (25cm*25cm specification) sponge gourd, and routinely implantation methods carry out field management.Main stem
Draws climing restocking when long 20~30cm does not stay lateral bine in the long 1.5m of main stem；Extract the male flower before female flower is bloomed and female flower Post flowering the
The male flower of 2d packet flower；Timely top dressing after main stem restocking, every harvesting 1 top dressing 1 time, when undergrowth can top dressing at any time, and 2 can be applied
~3 plant ash；Entire growth period keeps ground moistening.Sponge gourd is received from plantation to first probably at 45 days or so, can be adopted always
It receives to late September.Strawberry is colonized in early September, opens transparent mulch within 10-15 days in advance before field planting.And site preparation makees ridge, furrow
Wide 80cm, high 15cm, plant/line spacing 15cm (depending on kind) pay attention to orientation field planting, one plant of every cave, after field planting when being colonized
The advantages of flood is irrigated, and is shaded using sponge gourd promotes strawberry slow seedling, pays attention to filling the gaps with seedlings during slow seedling.It can after Strawberry Seedlings survive completely
It is graceful to clean luffa vine.Routinely implantation methods carry out strawberry cultivating, pay attention to winter flower and fruit protecting, plant protection work.Strawberry can one
Straight harvesting can continue tomato planting to early March after harvesting.
Early spring tomato in plastic greenhouse cultivation in the present embodiment select golden canopy No.1, in miscellaneous No. 9, etc. early-maturing varieties, sponge gourd select
High temperature resistant kind, such as summer green No. 1 sponge gourd, refined green No.1 sponge gourd.Strawberry selects conventional beauty, a chapter Ji, the kinds such as wonderful fragrant No. seven
?.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method, characterized by the following steps:
(1) tomato is colonized in annual early January nursery, Yu Tongnian early March in greenhouse, clear after harvesting mid-June
Canopy；
(2) sponge gourd is broadcast live in early June in the same year, clears up tendril after late September harvesting；
(3) early September in the same year buys commodity strawberry detoxification bare-root seeding, and is colonized mid-September, starts persistently to adopt to listing in November
Greenhouse is cleared up after receiving early March；
(4) the plantation operation of next round is carried out.
2. tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tomato variety is Jin Peng
No.1 or in miscellaneous No. 9；Variety of luffa is summer green No. 1 or refined green No.1；Strawberry cultivars are beauty, a chapter Ji or fragrant No. seven wonderful.
3. tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tomato planting takes south
North orientation 1m packet moisture in the soil ridging, duplicate rows field planting, line-spacing 45cm, 30~40cm of spacing in the rows plant 3000~4000 plants per acre.
4. tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sponge gourd live streaming is in greenhouse
Between greenhouse Wai Peng and the steelframe of interior hut, at interior hut 10cm, 1 row, spacing in the rows and canopy are respectively broadcast along two long side of greenhouse
Frame is away from suitable.
5. tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: make before the strawberry field planting
Furrow, furrow wide 80cm, high 15cm, spacing in the rows, line-spacing 15cm, one plant of every cave.
6. tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tomato is in greenhouse
Interior to use plug media nursery, sowing quantity 50g, canopy temperature remain 25~30 DEG C, 15~20 DEG C of night, emerge up to 1/ daytimes per acre
Mulch is removed when 3；Qi Miaohou canopy temperature remains 18~24 DEG C, 10~15 DEG C of night, timely ventilation daytime；3d spray before being colonized
1 fungicide is applied, while by night temperature drop to 7~8 DEG C, carries out low temperature hardening.
7. tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the fungicide is Bravo
Or carbendazim medical fluid.
8. tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:, will before the sponge gourd live streaming
Seed is put into 20~30min of immersion in 60 DEG C of hot water, and constantly agitation, then seed hull mucus is cleaned be placed in 25~30 therebetween
Vernalization under the conditions of DEG C can be sowed, 2~3 seeds of every bunch planting when 2/3 seed reveals bud.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910705943.7A CN110313358A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method |
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| CN201910705943.7A CN110313358A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of tomato-sponge gourd-interplanting strawberries method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113040010A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | No-tillage rotation method for southern open field autumn and winter tomatoes and summer loofah |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306751A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 安庆市双益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201910705943.7A patent/CN110313358A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306751A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 安庆市双益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘水东等: "大棚番茄/丝瓜―莴苣高效栽培技术 ", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 李平: "草莓套种经济效益高", 《农村科技开发》 * |
| 陈万玉等: "大棚番茄—丝瓜—青蒜套种栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113040010A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | No-tillage rotation method for southern open field autumn and winter tomatoes and summer loofah |
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Application publication date: 20191011 |
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