CN107182665A - A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens Download PDFInfo
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- CN107182665A CN107182665A CN201710368758.4A CN201710368758A CN107182665A CN 107182665 A CN107182665 A CN 107182665A CN 201710368758 A CN201710368758 A CN 201710368758A CN 107182665 A CN107182665 A CN 107182665A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to gardens technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens；Including being completely cured, selecting the steps such as seedling, selection of land field planting, beta pruning, water and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The present invention is completely cured in advance before Gates's Acer rubescens selects seedling, to improve the growth adaptability of Acer rubescens, improves the survival rate after seedling strain field planting；Before the field planting of Gates's Acer rubescens, the root of seedling strain is handled with thimerosal, the root disease and pest incidence of seedling strain can be reduced.After seedling strain field planting, capping withered grass, can improve the conservation rate of moisture in root system surrounding soil, contribute to the healthy growth of root system around seedling hole.Base manure and foliar fertilizer can provide nutrient in all directions for plant；Longicorn insect pest is effectively prevented and treated/administered to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid energy.Gates's Acer rubescens that the cultural method provided through the present invention is cultivated is tree-like attractive in appearance, and survival rate is high, pest and disease damage occurs less.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens.
Background technology
Acer rubescens also known as red maple, are Aceraceae, Acer deciduous tree, originate in east coast of the United States.The Acer rubescens height of tree is up to 18-
27M, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 60CM, tree-shaped is uprightly tall and straight, rounded, and leaf is luxuriant in the grown of spaciousness to life, before 3-4 month laminas
The red fragrant little Hua of full tree can be also outputed, and autumn leaves is in then shiny red, extremely gorgeous, landscape is unique, has much sight, is excellent
Good Colour-leaved trees, are planted on park or the street of broadness as very attractive landscape ornamental tree species.
In the prior art, the cultivation technique of Gates's Acer rubescens is all immature, and the Gates's Acer rubescens life-span cultivated is shorter, easily
Endangered by longicorn.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of system, the cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens of science.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is completely cured：Every the secondary rhizome of 2-5 bars of 2-5 months cut-out Gates Acer rubescens seedling；
(2) seedling is selected：Choose 5-10 pieces leaves, well developed root system, grow fine, limb is complete, no disease and pests harm Gates's Acer rubescens children
Seedling, carried out disinfection processing with thimerosal to root, and processing time is 10-30 minutes, is taken out, and root is rinsed 1-2 times with clear water；
(3) selection of land is colonized：Select that loosing soil, draining are good, level of ground water is low, slant acidity soil with making garden, to soil
Middle addition base manure, and mix thoroughly；During field planting, tree well depth 10-15cm first pours a bottom water into tree well, then cover in tree well bottom
Mellow soil thick last layer 1-2cm, is put into seedling, root is unfolded naturally, righting seedling stem, the earthing into hole makes the soil on top layer
It is concordant with ground, tree well oral area is covered with withered grass and pours a water again along near coal-mine edge, withered grass is removed after 2-5 days；
(4) beta pruning：The branch group at branch position is wiped out, pruning rate is no more than the 20% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, beta pruning frequency
For week trimming once, trim 2-4 times；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
Moisture：Pour weekly once, poured once per first quarter moon in 3-5 months in 1-2 months after field planting；
Nutrient：When going out young leaves, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, is formulated as follows：10-15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 40-50 parts of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 50-60
Part, 20-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-15 parts of boron fertilizer, 500 parts of water；
Topdressed after field planting half a year, every half a year applies the organic fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
During insect pest multiple phase, by 2000-2500 times of component A, 1500-1800 times of component B, 500-700 times of component C is mixed,
Sprayed every 2-7 days to leaf thicket and tree root position.
Further, the thimerosal in the step (2) is carbendazim thimerosal.
Further, the formula of base manure is as follows in the step (3)：500-550 parts of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer 10-30 parts, mistake
50-100 parts of calcium phosphate, 30-40 parts of potash fertilizer, 50-100 parts of urea.
Further, the resident time in the step (3) is late November to early Febuary.
Further, the beta pruning selection of time 2-3 months in the step (4).
Further, the component A formulas in the step (6) are：2-4 parts of decis, 2-4 parts of Cyhalothrin,
5-8 parts of esfenvalerate, 18-22 parts of Fenpropathrin；Component B is formulated：Happy mixture 20-30 parts of 35-40 parts of chrysanthemum horse mixture, chrysanthemum；
Component C is formulated：30-40 parts of metrifonate, 10-12 parts of DDVP, 5-8 parts of acephatemet, 2-5 parts of methidathion, 5-10 parts of imidacloprid.
The beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical proposal is produced is：
The present invention is completely cured in advance before Gates's Acer rubescens selects seedling, to improve the growth adaptability of Acer rubescens, improves seedling strain field planting
Survival rate afterwards；Before the field planting of Gates's Acer rubescens, the root of seedling strain is handled with thimerosal, the root disease of seedling strain can be reduced
Insect pest incidence.After seedling strain field planting, capping withered grass, can improve the conservation rate of moisture in root system surrounding soil, help around seedling hole
In the healthy growth of root system.Base manure and foliar fertilizer can provide nutrient in all directions for plant；Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control liquid energy effectively prevents and treats/
Administer longicorn insect pest.Gates's Acer rubescens that the cultural method provided through the present invention is cultivated is tree-like attractive in appearance, and survival rate is high, pest and disease damage hair
Raw rate is low.
Embodiment
To further illustrate technical scheme disclosed by the invention, illustrate below by way of 5 embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is completely cured：Every 3 secondary rhizomes of 4 months cut-out Gates Acer rubescens seedling；
(2) seedling is selected：Choose 8 leaves, well developed root systems, grow fine, limb is complete, the Gates Acer rubescens seedling of no disease and pests harm,
Carried out disinfection processing with carbendazim thimerosal to root, and processing time is 20 minutes, is taken out, and root is rinsed 1 time with clear water；
(3) selection of land is colonized：Resident time be late November to early Febuary, select that soil is as far as possible loose, draining good, underground
Water level is low, slant acidity soil with making garden, base manure is added into soil, and mix thoroughly；During field planting, tree well depth 10-15cm, first to tree
A bottom water is poured in hole, then the thick mellow soil of last layer 1-2cm is covered in tree well bottom, seedling is put into, root is unfolded naturally, help
Positive seedling stem, the earthing into hole makes the soil on top layer concordant with ground, tree well oral area is covered with withered grass and is poured again one time along near coal-mine edge
Water, withered grass is removed after 3 days；Wherein, the formula of base manure is as follows：520 parts of organic fertilizer, 22 parts of composite fertilizer, 65 parts of calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer
35 parts, 80 parts of urea；
(4) beta pruning：Beta pruning selection of time March, the branch group at branch position is wiped out, pruning rate is total no more than tree body branches and leaves
The 20% of amount, beta pruning frequency is to trim once in a week, is trimmed 2 times；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
Moisture：Pour weekly once, poured once per first quarter moon in 4 months in 2 months after field planting；
Nutrient：When going out young leaves, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, is formulated as follows：12 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, 52 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 24
Part, 12 parts of boron fertilizer, 500 parts of water；
Topdressed after field planting half a year, every half a year applies the organic fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
During insect pest multiple phase, by 2200 times of components A, 1600 times of component B, 600 times of component C are mixed, in great numbers to leaf every 4 days
Place and tree root position are sprayed；The component A is formulated：3 parts of decis, 3 parts of Cyhalothrin, 7 parts of esfenvalerate, first
20 parts of Cyano chrysanthemate；Component B is formulated：24 parts of the happy mixture of 36 parts of chrysanthemum horse mixture, chrysanthemum；Component C is formulated：36 parts of metrifonate, enemy enemy
11 parts of fear, 6 parts of acephatemet, 4 parts of methidathion, 6 parts of imidacloprid.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is completely cured：Every 2 secondary rhizomes of 5 months cut-out Gates Acer rubescens seedling；
(2) seedling is selected：Choose 5 leaves, well developed root systems, grow fine, limb is complete, the Gates Acer rubescens seedling of no disease and pests harm,
Carried out disinfection processing with carbendazim thimerosal to root, and processing time is 10 minutes, is taken out, and root is rinsed 2 times with clear water；
(3) selection of land is colonized：Resident time be late November to early Febuary, select that soil is as far as possible loose, draining good, underground
Water level is low, slant acidity soil with making garden, base manure is added into soil, and mix thoroughly；During field planting, tree well depth 10-15cm, first to tree
A bottom water is poured in hole, then the thick fine and smooth mellow soil of last layer 1-2cm is covered in tree well bottom, seedling is put into, makes root natural
Unfold, righting seedling stem, the earthing into hole makes the soil on top layer concordant with ground, tree well oral area is covered with withered grass along near coal-mine edge
A water is poured again, and withered grass is removed after 2 days；Wherein, the formula of base manure is as follows：550 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of composite fertilizer, calcium superphosphate
100 parts, 30 parts of potash fertilizer, 100 parts of urea；
(4) beta pruning：In beta pruning selection of time 2-3 months, the branch group at branch position is wiped out, pruning rate is no more than tree body branches and leaves
The 20% of total amount, beta pruning frequency is to trim once in a week, is trimmed 2 times；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
Moisture：Pour weekly once, poured once per first quarter moon in 3 months in 2 months after field planting；
Nutrient：When going out young leaves, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, is formulated as follows：15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 40 parts of potash fertilizer, 60 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 20
Part, 15 parts of boron fertilizer, 500 parts of water；
Topdressed after field planting half a year, every half a year applies the organic fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
During insect pest multiple phase, by 2000 times of components A, 1800 times of component B, 500 times of component C are mixed, in great numbers to leaf every 7 days
Place and tree root position are sprayed；The component A is formulated：2 parts of decis, 4 parts of Cyhalothrin, 5 parts of esfenvalerate, first
22 parts of Cyano chrysanthemate；Component B is formulated：30 parts of the happy mixture of 35 parts of chrysanthemum horse mixture, chrysanthemum；Component C is formulated：30 parts of metrifonate, enemy enemy
12 parts of fear, 5 parts of acephatemet, 5 parts of methidathion, 5 parts of imidacloprid.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens, comprises the following steps：
(1) it is completely cured：Every 5 secondary rhizomes of 2 months cut-out Gates Acer rubescens seedling；
(2) seedling is selected：Choose 10 leaves, well developed root systems, grow fine, limb is complete, the Gates Acer rubescens seedling of no disease and pests harm,
Carried out disinfection processing with carbendazim thimerosal to root, and processing time is 30 minutes, is taken out, and root is rinsed 1 time with clear water；
(3) selection of land is colonized：Resident time be late November to early Febuary, select that soil is as far as possible loose, draining good, underground
Water level is low, slant acidity soil with making garden, base manure is added into soil, and mix thoroughly；During field planting, tree well depth 10-15cm, first to tree
A bottom water is poured in hole, then the thick fine and smooth mellow soil of last layer 1-2cm is covered in tree well bottom, seedling is put into, makes root natural
Unfold, righting seedling stem, the earthing into hole makes the soil on top layer concordant with ground, tree well oral area is covered with withered grass along near coal-mine edge
A water is poured again, and withered grass is removed after 5 days；Wherein, the formula of base manure is as follows：500 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of composite fertilizer, calcium superphosphate
50 parts, 40 parts of potash fertilizer, 50 parts of urea；
(4) beta pruning：In beta pruning selection of time 2-3 months, the branch group at branch position is wiped out, pruning rate is no more than tree body branches and leaves
The 20% of total amount, beta pruning frequency is to trim once in a week, is trimmed 4 times；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
Moisture：Pour weekly once, poured once per first quarter moon in 5 months in 1 month after field planting；
Nutrient：When going out young leaves, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, is formulated as follows：10 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 50 parts of potash fertilizer, 50 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 25
Part, 5 parts of boron fertilizer, 500 parts of water；
Topdressed after field planting half a year, every half a year applies the organic fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
During insect pest multiple phase, by 2500 times of components A, 1500 times of component B, 700 times of component C are mixed, in great numbers to leaf every 2 days
Place and tree root position are sprayed；The component A is formulated：4 parts of decis, 2 parts of Cyhalothrin, 8 parts of esfenvalerate, first
18 parts of Cyano chrysanthemate；Component B is formulated：20 parts of the happy mixture of 40 parts of chrysanthemum horse mixture, chrysanthemum；Component C is formulated：40 parts of metrifonate, enemy enemy
10 parts of fear, 8 parts of acephatemet, 2 parts of methidathion, 10 parts of imidacloprid.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention；It is all
The those of ordinary skill of the industry can be shown in by specification and described above and swimmingly implement the present invention；But, it is all to be familiar with
Professional and technical personnel without departing from the scope of the present invention, makes using disclosed above technology contents
A little variation, modification and evolution equivalent variations, be the present invention equivalent embodiment；Meanwhile, all realities according to the present invention
Variation, modification and evolution of any equivalent variations that matter technology is made to above example etc., still fall within the technology of the present invention
Within the protection domain of scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is completely cured：Every the secondary rhizome of 2-5 bars of 2-5 months cut-out Gates Acer rubescens seedling；
(2) seedling is selected：Choose 5-10 pieces leaves, well developed root system, grow fine, limb is complete, the Gates Acer rubescens seedling of no disease and pests harm, use
Thimerosal is carried out disinfection processing to root, and processing time is 10-30 minutes, is taken out, and root is rinsed 1-2 times with clear water；
(3) selection of land is colonized：Select that loosing soil, draining are good, level of ground water is low, slant acidity soil with making garden, into soil plus
Enter base manure, and mix thoroughly；During field planting, tree well depth 10-15cm first pours a bottom water into tree well, then be covered with one in tree well bottom
Mellow soil thick layer 1-2cm, is put into seedling, root is unfolded naturally, righting seedling stem, the earthing into hole, makes the soil and ground on top layer
Face is concordant, and tree well oral area is covered with withered grass, a water is poured again along near coal-mine edge, withered grass is removed after 2-5 days；
(4) beta pruning：The branch group at branch position is wiped out, pruning rate is no more than the 20% of tree body branches and leaves total amount, and beta pruning frequency is one
Individual week once, trims 2-4 times；
(5) water and fertilizer management：
Moisture：Pour weekly once, poured once per first quarter moon in 3-5 months in 1-2 months after field planting；
Nutrient：When going out young leaves, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, is formulated as follows：10-15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 40-50 parts of potash fertilizer, 50-60 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus
It is fertile 20-25 parts, 5-15 parts of boron fertilizer, 500 parts of water；
Topdressed after field planting half a year, every half a year applies the organic fertilizer once become thoroughly decomposed；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
During insect pest multiple phase, by 2000-2500 times of component A, 1500-1800 times of component B, 500-700 times of component C is mixed, every 2-7
It is sprayed to leaf thicket and tree root position.
2. the cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thimerosal in the step (2)
For carbendazim thimerosal.
3. the cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base manure matches somebody with somebody in the step (3)
Side is as follows：500-550 parts of organic fertilizer, composite fertilizer 10-30 parts, 50-100 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-40 parts of potash fertilizer, urea 50-100
Part.
4. the cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during field planting in the step (3)
Between be late November to early Febuary.
5. the cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during beta pruning in the step (4)
Between select 2-3 months.
6. the cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component A in the step (6) matches somebody with somebody
Fang Wei：2-4 parts of decis, 2-4 parts of Cyhalothrin, 5-8 parts of esfenvalerate, 18-22 parts of Fenpropathrin；Component B matches somebody with somebody
Fang Wei：Happy mixture 20-30 parts of 35-40 parts of chrysanthemum horse mixture, chrysanthemum；Component C is formulated：30-40 parts of metrifonate, 10-12 parts of DDVP,
5-8 parts of acephatemet, 2-5 parts of methidathion, 5-10 parts of imidacloprid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710368758.4A CN107182665A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710368758.4A CN107182665A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of cultural method of Gates's Acer rubescens |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107182665A true CN107182665A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518525A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Method for planting North American red maples |
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN104221699A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2014-12-24 | 临沂云岭农业开发有限公司 | Acer rubrum cultivation and management technology |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710368758.4A patent/CN107182665A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518521A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Red maple sapling transplanting method |
| CN103518525A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Method for planting North American red maples |
| CN104221699A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2014-12-24 | 临沂云岭农业开发有限公司 | Acer rubrum cultivation and management technology |
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