CN104303783A - Cultivating method of dragon fruits - Google Patents
Cultivating method of dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303783A CN104303783A CN201410566619.9A CN201410566619A CN104303783A CN 104303783 A CN104303783 A CN 104303783A CN 201410566619 A CN201410566619 A CN 201410566619A CN 104303783 A CN104303783 A CN 104303783A
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- dragon fruit
- fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivating method of dragon fruits. The cultivating method includes S1, choosing sandy soil lands with PH (potential of hydrogen) value 6.5-8; S2, growing seedlings, to be specific, performing transplanting when height of the seedlings reaches 5cm or above; S3, performing transplanting, to be specific, planting supports on the land where the dragon fruits are planted, 3-5 dragon fruit seedlings are transplanted around each support with planting density of 300-350/mu; S4, performing daily management including the steps of 1, uniformly fertilizing before flowering, and adding potash fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer during flowering period and fruit setting period; 2, keeping soil wet; 3, covering the peripheries of roots with dry glasses; 4, pruning branches; S5, performing insect disease prevention. The cultivating method has the advantages that the dragon fruits are natural and pollution-free, investment cost is low, and economic and practical effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of a kind of fruit in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of plantation Cultivating techniques of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit, real name Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, it is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyan, abundant vitamin and water-soluble meals fiber.Dragon fruit is one of the torrid zone, semi-tropical famous and high-quality fruit.Introduction And Trial has also been carried out in the provinces and regions such as Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian of current China mainland, is also day by day subject to people's attention the research of dragon fruit.Dragon fruit is gained the name because of squama outside its appearance meat scale seemingly flood dragon.When bright and clean and huge flower bursts forth, drifting fragrance overflows, and potted plantly views and admires the sense making people have luckiness, so also claim " lucky fruit ".Dragon fruit is parasitic a kind of parasitic plant in the tree.Current China does not also have the technology of set of system to cultivate natural nuisance-free, cost is low and income is high dragon fruit to the implantation methods of dragon fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of dragon fruit, the dragon fruit natural nuisance-free of the method gained, and this method cost investment is low, economical and practical.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for dragon fruit, described breeding method comprises the following steps:
S1: address choice: choose the area that minimum temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, select to ventilate, the humus content of the soil enriches and draining is good sandy loam soil as the planting site of dragon fruit, the pH value in described soil is 6.5 ~ 8;
S2: nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, be soaked in water 1 ~ 2 day, be sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, preservative film is thrown off after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, transplant when height of seedling degree reaches more than 5cm;
S3: transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar is 30 ~ 50cm, transplant 3 ~ 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 300 ~ 350 plants/acre;
S4: daily management: balance fertilizing before 1. blooming, fertilizer comprises farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer; Flowering stage and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium, (to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improving quality); 2. within 3 ~ 7 days, fill with a water, keep ground moistening; 3. cover with withered grass within 1m around dragon fruit tree root; 4. branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after fruit picking, allow it again send bud;
S5: prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
Further, described farmyard manure comprises ight soil and plant fermentation fertilizer.
Further, described ight soil is at least one in human faecal mass, chicken manure and the sheep excrement become thoroughly decomposed.
Further, the ratio of described farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is: 20: 2: 1: 1.
Further, the method for described prevention and elimination of disease and pests comprises: 1. carry out before bearing fruit or after fruit picking spraying control of insect medicine; 2. by the young plant of damaged by vermin or disease, root out, and burnt process.
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of dragon fruit, its beneficial effect mainly had is: the dragon fruit natural nuisance-free of the method gained, and this method cost investment is low, economical and practical, and dragon fruit Yield compari@is high; In addition realize the industrial scale plantation of dragon fruit by modern nursery, transplanting and field management method, promote peasant employment, drive economic development, promote the upgrading of dragon fruit plantation industrial transformation.
Embodiment
The breeding method of a kind of dragon fruit described in the embodiment of the present invention, illustrates embodiment for specific experiment case below, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The breeding method of dragon fruit: S1: choose the area of minimum temperature more than 13 DEG C, the sandy loam soil that selection is ventilated, the humus content of the soil enriches and draining is good is as the planting site of dragon fruit, and the pH value in described soil is 7 ~ 7.5; S2: nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, be soaked in water 1 day, be sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, preservative film is thrown off after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, transplant when height of seedling degree reaches more than 5cm; S3: transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar post height is 40cm, and transplant 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 320 ~ 330 plants/acre; S4: daily management: balance fertilizing before 1. blooming, fertilizer comprises farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the mass ratio of described farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is preferably: 20: 2: 1: 1; Flowering stage and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality; 2. within 3 ~ 7 days, fill with a water, keep ground moistening, during arid, pouring in 3 ~ 5 days once, less during arid, can extend interval time; 3. cover with withered grass within 1 m around dragon fruit tree root; 4. branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after fruit picking, allow it again send bud; S5: prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the method for described prevention and elimination of disease and pests comprises: 1. carry out before bearing fruit or after fruit picking spraying control of insect medicine; 2. by the young plant of damaged by vermin or disease, root out, and burnt process.
As further preferred embodiment, described farmyard manure comprises ight soil and plant fermentation is fertile, at least two kinds in the human faecal mass that described ight soil preferably becomes thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure and sheep excrement, and described plant fermentation fertilizer is preferably green plants fermentation fertilizer.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone for the present invention any modification done under enlightenment of the present invention or change, and every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a breeding method for dragon fruit, is characterized in that: described breeding method comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the area that minimum temperature is not less than 10 DEG C, select to ventilate, the humus content of the soil enriches and draining is good sandy loam soil as the planting site of dragon fruit, the pH value in described soil is 6.5 ~ 8;
S2: nursery: by dry, healthy dragon fruit seed, be soaked in water 1 ~ 2 day, be sprinkled upon on the soil selected by step S1, cover with preservative film after spraying clear water, preservative film is thrown off after the seed sprouting of more than 90%, keep every day afterwards spraying clear water, transplant when height of seedling degree reaches more than 5cm;
S3: transplant: pillar of planting on the soil of dragon fruit of planting, this pillar is high is 30 ~ 50cm, transplant 3 ~ 5 strain dragon fruit seedlings in the surrounding of this pillar, the planting density of dragon fruit seedling is: 300 ~ 350 plants/acre;
S4: daily management: balance fertilizing before 1. blooming, fertilizer comprises farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer; Flowering stage and the phase of bearing fruit Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium; 2. within 3 ~ 7 days, fill with a water, keep ground moistening; 3. cover with withered grass within 1m around dragon fruit tree root; 4. branch is pruned: wipe out the branch tying fruit after fruit picking, allow it again send bud;
S5: prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
2. the breeding method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mass ratio of described farmyard manure, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is: 20: 2: 1: 1.
3. the breeding method of dragon fruit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described farmyard manure comprises ight soil and plant fermentation is fertile.
4. the breeding method of dragon fruit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described ight soil is at least one in human faecal mass, chicken manure and the sheep excrement become thoroughly decomposed.
5. the breeding method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the method for described prevention and elimination of disease and pests comprises: 1. carry out before bearing fruit or after fruit picking spraying control of insect medicine; 2. by the young plant of damaged by vermin or disease, root out, and burnt process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410566619.9A CN104303783A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Cultivating method of dragon fruits |
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| CN201410566619.9A CN104303783A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Cultivating method of dragon fruits |
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| CN201410566619.9A Pending CN104303783A (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2014-10-22 | Cultivating method of dragon fruits |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871757A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Pitaya planting method |
| CN105052654A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 区燕丽 | Dragon fruit cultivation method |
| CN105418313A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Special reinforcement fertilizer for planting dragon fruits at coastal region |
| CN105461390A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for pitayas planted in coastal areas |
| CN105612986A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pitaya |
| CN106034715A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting pitaya and guava |
| CN106134735A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato |
| CN106134897A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of the big clear Fructus Jujubae of Hylocereus undatus interplanting |
| CN106508173A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting sprouting of pitaya seeds |
| CN106665062A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Fruit tree planting method |
| CN108566867A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-25 | 昆明学院 | A kind of dragon fruit bonsai quick shaping breeding method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871757A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Pitaya planting method |
| CN105052654A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 区燕丽 | Dragon fruit cultivation method |
| CN105418313A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-23 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Special reinforcement fertilizer for planting dragon fruits at coastal region |
| CN105461390A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市星湖生态农业有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for pitayas planted in coastal areas |
| CN105612986A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pitaya |
| CN105612986B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich dragon fruit |
| CN106134735A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of Hylocereus undatus interplanting black potato |
| CN106134897A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of the big clear Fructus Jujubae of Hylocereus undatus interplanting |
| CN106034715A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 广西平果宝裕生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting pitaya and guava |
| CN106508173A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting sprouting of pitaya seeds |
| CN106508173B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2020-02-07 | 华南农业大学 | Method for promoting dragon fruit seed germination |
| CN106665062A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | Fruit tree planting method |
| CN108566867A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-25 | 昆明学院 | A kind of dragon fruit bonsai quick shaping breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |