CN106900413A - Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900413A CN106900413A CN201710020865.8A CN201710020865A CN106900413A CN 106900413 A CN106900413 A CN 106900413A CN 201710020865 A CN201710020865 A CN 201710020865A CN 106900413 A CN106900413 A CN 106900413A
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- Prior art keywords
- fallen leaves
- fermentate
- limb
- crushed material
- garden waste
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000357202 Dendrobium linguiforme Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000802648 Spathoglottis pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 stirs Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix made the invention discloses a kind of utilization garden waste and preparation method thereof.Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to below particle diameter 1cm by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7 10 days respectively, respectively obtain fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material;B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks through water, water is allowed to dry, adds pond sludge, stirred, then covered with plastic film seal, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30 40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60 80 days obtained fermentate of falling leaves;Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;D, will adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure it is well mixed after be utilized the blue cultivation matrix of luxuriant tongue of garden waste making.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation matrix field of Horticultural, and in particular to the bud that a kind of main utilization garden waste is made
Tongue orchid cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Luxuriant tongue orchid (Spathoglottis pubescens) is subordinate to orchid family bud tongue Cymbidium, and its pseudobulb oblate spheroid is generally thick
1-2.5 centimetres, by keratin flakey sheath, 1-3 pieces of leaf of basidixed.Leaf banding or narrow lanceolar, two sides is without hair.Scape is 50 lis
Rice, raceme is long 2-9 centimetres, 2-8 flower of sparsely grow;Flower yellow;Lip about etc. is longer than petal, and 3 split.The month at florescence 7-10.It is natural
It is distributed in the ground such as China, Northeastern India, Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand.This kind of plant country is wild state,
Commercial-free is cultivated;External congener has cultivation.The colored cadmium yellow of this kind and big, plant resistance is stronger, with garden higher
Skill Development volue.
Construction of city afforestation, manage and protect in necessarily lead to substantial amounts of garden waste, including deadwood, fallen leaves, the wood etc. of falling, existing rank
The main resource reutilization mode of section is to pile up, fermentation is organic fertilizer, but the factor such as integrated cost, time is considered, substantial amounts of
Garden waste still regards garbage disposal.
The content of the invention:
Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix made it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of utilization garden waste and preparation method thereof,
The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix primary raw material is garden waste, has not only effectively reused resource, has reduced cost of manufacture, and
It is easily extensive to obtain.Matrix is integrally permeable, good air permeability, has the characteristic of lasting offer nutrient concurrently, can guarantee that luxuriant tongue is blue and plants
Strain robust growth requirement, survival rate is high, well developed root system.
The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that utilization garden waste of the invention makes, is prepared by the following method, and it is wrapped
Include following steps:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to grain by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively
Below footpath 1cm, respectively obtains fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks through water, water is allowed to dry, adds pond sludge, stirred, then use plastic foil
Sealing is covered, and in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days obtained fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, will adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure it is well mixed after be utilized gardens and give up
The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that gurry makes.
It is preferred that, the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that described utilization garden waste makes is prepared by the following method, it
Comprise the following steps:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to grain by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively
Below footpath 1cm, respectively obtains fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks 24 hours through water, water is allowed to dry, added by every 1 cubic metre fallen leaves crushed material
Enter the pond sludge Standard entertion pond sludge of 500g, stir, then covered with plastic film seal, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40
My god, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days obtains fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, fallen leaves fermentate, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure after pH value by volume 5 will be adjusted:3:1 ratio mixing
The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of garden waste making is utilized after uniform.
Below 1 centimetre, fallen leaves class is presented wood chip shape, sawdust shape to length after crushing after described limb class crushing.
After described fallen leaves crushed material soaks 24 hours through water, water is allowed to dry, 500g is added by every 1 cubic metre fallen leaves crushed material
Pond sludge Standard entertion pond sludge, stir, itself primarily to regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio.
Described adjustment pH value need to use calcium superphosphate, the material both to can adjust pH value, and it is phosphate fertilizer that can supplement again, supplement bud
Tongue orchid nutrition.
It is described to adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure by volume 5:3:1 ratio
It is well mixed.Fallen leaves fermentate has good moisturizing, fertilizer-preserving ability, and the lasting offer nutrition of energy;Using more broken withered
Branch ensures that matrix has larger gap, ensures permeable breathable;The nitrogenous fertilizer supply of early stage after dried poultrymanure supplement transplanting, but fertilizer
It is unsuitable excessive, it is to avoid burn seedlings.
The invention provides the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes, its primary raw material is useless for gardens
Gurry, has not only effectively reused resource, has reduced cost of manufacture, and easily extensive acquisition.Matrix is integrally permeable, ventilative
Property it is good, the characteristic of lasting offer nutrient is provided concurrently, can guarantee that luxuriant tongue orchid robust plant growth is required, survival rate is high, well developed root system.
Specific embodiment:
Following examples are further illustrated to of the invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Compare the different substrates influence blue to transplanting luxuriant tongue
Experiment place:Guangdong environmental engineering Professional School greenhouse, nursery.
Experiment packet:Luxuriant tongue is blue to prepare 150 altogether, by size, growing way be equally divided into 3 groups, each group 50.Cultivation matrix
Have 3 kinds (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3), every kind of substrate culture 4, flowerpot presses different substrates numbering (table 1).
Experimental procedure:
(1) Collecting and dealing garden waste:Limb in garden waste and fallen leaves are first exposed to the sun 7-10 days and simply disappeared
Poison;Carry out preliminary crushing with pulverizer respectively again, below 1 centimetre, fallen leaves class is presented wood to length after crushing after the crushing of limb class
Bits shape, sawdust shape, respectively obtain fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material.
(2) fallen leaves fermentation:Fallen leaves crushed material is placed in cement pit and soaks cold water 24 hours, water is allowed to dry, according to every 1 cubic metre
Fallen leaves crushed material adds 500 grams of standards of pond sludge, is sprinkled into pond sludge, stirs, and plastic foil is covered, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation
30-40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days, the present embodiment was, in spring, to have fermented 35 days.
(3) pH value is adjusted:PH value is simply determined using pH test paper after fermentation, appropriate calcium superphosphate is added, pH value is adjusted
It is 6.0 or so to save, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value.
(4) mixed-matrix makes:The fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure will be adjusted according to volume ratio
5:3:1 ratio mixing, stirs, and obtains final product the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that the utilization garden waste of the present embodiment makes.
(5) numbering contrast media:No. 1 matrix be with calcium superphosphate adjust pure peat soil and dried poultrymanure after pH value to 6 according to
Volume ratio 8:The 1 well mixed matrix for obtaining;No. 2 matrix are peat soil, haydite according to 5:1 volume ratio is mixed to get mixing
Thing, adjusts pH value that this is adjusted into mixture and dried poultrymanure after pH value by volume 8 with calcium superphosphate to after 6 with calcium superphosphate:1 ratio
The well mixed matrix for obtaining of example;No. 3 matrix are the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of above-mentioned utilization garden waste making.
(6) luxuriant tongue orchid growing way is observed:Luxuriant tongue orchid species is implanted in the flowerpot of different cultivation matrixes, packet numbering is placed in temperature
Its leaf growing way, root growing way, robustness are assessed in room, management of normally watering after 60 days.
Concrete outcome as shown in table 1, can be seen that from the test data of table 1:
Under different cultivation matrix treatment, luxuriant tongue is blue in No. 3 sowing medias (volume of fall leaves fermentate, broken deadwood, dried poultrymanure
Than=5:3:1) general performance in preferably, particularly grow fine by root, there is a large amount of white new roots.
Table 1:Influence of the different cultivation matrixes to the blue growth of luxuriant tongue
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to particle diameter 1cm by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively
Hereinafter, fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material are respectively obtained;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks through water, water is allowed to dry, adds pond sludge, stirred, then use plastic film seal
Cover, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days obtained fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, will adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure it is well mixed after be utilized garden waste
The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of making.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to particle diameter 1cm by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively
Hereinafter, fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material are respectively obtained;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks 24 hours through water, water is allowed to dry, is added by every 1 cubic metre fallen leaves crushed material
The pond sludge Standard entertion pond sludge of 500g, stirs, and is then covered with plastic film seal, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days,
Autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days, obtains fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, fallen leaves fermentate, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure after pH value by volume 5 will be adjusted:3:1 ratio is well mixed
The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of garden waste making is utilized afterwards.
3. the blue cultivation of luxuriant tongue that the utilization garden waste that preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 is prepared makes
Matrix.
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CN201710020865.8A CN106900413B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof |
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CN201710020865.8A CN106900413B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
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CN107382530A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | A kind of wetland fern cultivation matrix made using turf-mown discarded object |
CN108293346A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-20 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of Buttneria aspere Colebra. (Buettneria aspere Colebra.) method using garden waste cultivation and its application in ecology of mining areas reparation |
CN112166986A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-05 | 安顺学院 | Movable panax japonicus planting method |
CN113892418A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Renewable nutrient soil for ginseng cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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CN107382530A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | A kind of wetland fern cultivation matrix made using turf-mown discarded object |
CN108293346A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-07-20 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of Buttneria aspere Colebra. (Buettneria aspere Colebra.) method using garden waste cultivation and its application in ecology of mining areas reparation |
CN108293346B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-07-17 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Method for cultivating byttneria spinosa by using garden waste and application of byttneria spinosa in ecological restoration of mining area |
CN112166986A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-05 | 安顺学院 | Movable panax japonicus planting method |
CN113892418A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Renewable nutrient soil for ginseng cultivation and preparation method thereof |
CN114402886A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-04-29 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Method for interplanting high-yield sapanwood cultivation and planting in eucalyptus forest |
CN114451254A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-10 | 东北林业大学 | Light-weight renewable chrysanthemum cultivation medium |
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