CN106900413A - Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106900413A
CN106900413A CN201710020865.8A CN201710020865A CN106900413A CN 106900413 A CN106900413 A CN 106900413A CN 201710020865 A CN201710020865 A CN 201710020865A CN 106900413 A CN106900413 A CN 106900413A
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Prior art keywords
fallen leaves
fermentate
limb
crushed material
garden waste
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CN201710020865.8A
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CN106900413B (en
Inventor
冯欣欣
林石狮
周文君
袁志永
余金昌
卓书斌
黄小凤
伍勇
罗连
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DONGGUAN BOTANICAL GARDEN
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DONGGUAN BOTANICAL GARDEN
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix made the invention discloses a kind of utilization garden waste and preparation method thereof.Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to below particle diameter 1cm by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7 10 days respectively, respectively obtain fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material;B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks through water, water is allowed to dry, adds pond sludge, stirred, then covered with plastic film seal, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30 40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60 80 days obtained fermentate of falling leaves;Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;D, will adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure it is well mixed after be utilized the blue cultivation matrix of luxuriant tongue of garden waste making.

Description

Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation matrix field of Horticultural, and in particular to the bud that a kind of main utilization garden waste is made Tongue orchid cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Luxuriant tongue orchid (Spathoglottis pubescens) is subordinate to orchid family bud tongue Cymbidium, and its pseudobulb oblate spheroid is generally thick 1-2.5 centimetres, by keratin flakey sheath, 1-3 pieces of leaf of basidixed.Leaf banding or narrow lanceolar, two sides is without hair.Scape is 50 lis Rice, raceme is long 2-9 centimetres, 2-8 flower of sparsely grow;Flower yellow;Lip about etc. is longer than petal, and 3 split.The month at florescence 7-10.It is natural It is distributed in the ground such as China, Northeastern India, Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand.This kind of plant country is wild state, Commercial-free is cultivated;External congener has cultivation.The colored cadmium yellow of this kind and big, plant resistance is stronger, with garden higher Skill Development volue.
Construction of city afforestation, manage and protect in necessarily lead to substantial amounts of garden waste, including deadwood, fallen leaves, the wood etc. of falling, existing rank The main resource reutilization mode of section is to pile up, fermentation is organic fertilizer, but the factor such as integrated cost, time is considered, substantial amounts of Garden waste still regards garbage disposal.
The content of the invention:
Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix made it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of utilization garden waste and preparation method thereof, The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix primary raw material is garden waste, has not only effectively reused resource, has reduced cost of manufacture, and It is easily extensive to obtain.Matrix is integrally permeable, good air permeability, has the characteristic of lasting offer nutrient concurrently, can guarantee that luxuriant tongue is blue and plants Strain robust growth requirement, survival rate is high, well developed root system.
The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that utilization garden waste of the invention makes, is prepared by the following method, and it is wrapped Include following steps:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to grain by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively Below footpath 1cm, respectively obtains fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks through water, water is allowed to dry, adds pond sludge, stirred, then use plastic foil Sealing is covered, and in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days obtained fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, will adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure it is well mixed after be utilized gardens and give up The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that gurry makes.
It is preferred that, the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that described utilization garden waste makes is prepared by the following method, it Comprise the following steps:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to grain by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively Below footpath 1cm, respectively obtains fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks 24 hours through water, water is allowed to dry, added by every 1 cubic metre fallen leaves crushed material Enter the pond sludge Standard entertion pond sludge of 500g, stir, then covered with plastic film seal, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 My god, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days obtains fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, fallen leaves fermentate, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure after pH value by volume 5 will be adjusted:3:1 ratio mixing The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of garden waste making is utilized after uniform.
Below 1 centimetre, fallen leaves class is presented wood chip shape, sawdust shape to length after crushing after described limb class crushing.
After described fallen leaves crushed material soaks 24 hours through water, water is allowed to dry, 500g is added by every 1 cubic metre fallen leaves crushed material Pond sludge Standard entertion pond sludge, stir, itself primarily to regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio.
Described adjustment pH value need to use calcium superphosphate, the material both to can adjust pH value, and it is phosphate fertilizer that can supplement again, supplement bud Tongue orchid nutrition.
It is described to adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure by volume 5:3:1 ratio It is well mixed.Fallen leaves fermentate has good moisturizing, fertilizer-preserving ability, and the lasting offer nutrition of energy;Using more broken withered Branch ensures that matrix has larger gap, ensures permeable breathable;The nitrogenous fertilizer supply of early stage after dried poultrymanure supplement transplanting, but fertilizer It is unsuitable excessive, it is to avoid burn seedlings.
The invention provides the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes, its primary raw material is useless for gardens Gurry, has not only effectively reused resource, has reduced cost of manufacture, and easily extensive acquisition.Matrix is integrally permeable, ventilative Property it is good, the characteristic of lasting offer nutrient is provided concurrently, can guarantee that luxuriant tongue orchid robust plant growth is required, survival rate is high, well developed root system.
Specific embodiment:
Following examples are further illustrated to of the invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Compare the different substrates influence blue to transplanting luxuriant tongue
Experiment place:Guangdong environmental engineering Professional School greenhouse, nursery.
Experiment packet:Luxuriant tongue is blue to prepare 150 altogether, by size, growing way be equally divided into 3 groups, each group 50.Cultivation matrix Have 3 kinds (No. 1, No. 2, No. 3), every kind of substrate culture 4, flowerpot presses different substrates numbering (table 1).
Experimental procedure:
(1) Collecting and dealing garden waste:Limb in garden waste and fallen leaves are first exposed to the sun 7-10 days and simply disappeared Poison;Carry out preliminary crushing with pulverizer respectively again, below 1 centimetre, fallen leaves class is presented wood to length after crushing after the crushing of limb class Bits shape, sawdust shape, respectively obtain fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material.
(2) fallen leaves fermentation:Fallen leaves crushed material is placed in cement pit and soaks cold water 24 hours, water is allowed to dry, according to every 1 cubic metre Fallen leaves crushed material adds 500 grams of standards of pond sludge, is sprinkled into pond sludge, stirs, and plastic foil is covered, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days, the present embodiment was, in spring, to have fermented 35 days.
(3) pH value is adjusted:PH value is simply determined using pH test paper after fermentation, appropriate calcium superphosphate is added, pH value is adjusted It is 6.0 or so to save, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value.
(4) mixed-matrix makes:The fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure will be adjusted according to volume ratio 5:3:1 ratio mixing, stirs, and obtains final product the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that the utilization garden waste of the present embodiment makes.
(5) numbering contrast media:No. 1 matrix be with calcium superphosphate adjust pure peat soil and dried poultrymanure after pH value to 6 according to Volume ratio 8:The 1 well mixed matrix for obtaining;No. 2 matrix are peat soil, haydite according to 5:1 volume ratio is mixed to get mixing Thing, adjusts pH value that this is adjusted into mixture and dried poultrymanure after pH value by volume 8 with calcium superphosphate to after 6 with calcium superphosphate:1 ratio The well mixed matrix for obtaining of example;No. 3 matrix are the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of above-mentioned utilization garden waste making.
(6) luxuriant tongue orchid growing way is observed:Luxuriant tongue orchid species is implanted in the flowerpot of different cultivation matrixes, packet numbering is placed in temperature Its leaf growing way, root growing way, robustness are assessed in room, management of normally watering after 60 days.
Concrete outcome as shown in table 1, can be seen that from the test data of table 1:
Under different cultivation matrix treatment, luxuriant tongue is blue in No. 3 sowing medias (volume of fall leaves fermentate, broken deadwood, dried poultrymanure Than=5:3:1) general performance in preferably, particularly grow fine by root, there is a large amount of white new roots.
Table 1:Influence of the different cultivation matrixes to the blue growth of luxuriant tongue

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of the luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to particle diameter 1cm by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively Hereinafter, fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material are respectively obtained;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks through water, water is allowed to dry, adds pond sludge, stirred, then use plastic film seal Cover, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days obtained fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, will adjust the fallen leaves fermentate after pH value, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure it is well mixed after be utilized garden waste The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of making.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Fallen leaves and limb are crushed to particle diameter 1cm by a, limb and the fallen leaves collected in garden waste, first insolation 7-10 days respectively Hereinafter, fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material are respectively obtained;
B, fallen leaves fermentation:After fallen leaves crushed material soaks 24 hours through water, water is allowed to dry, is added by every 1 cubic metre fallen leaves crushed material The pond sludge Standard entertion pond sludge of 500g, stirs, and is then covered with plastic film seal, in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days, Autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days, obtains fermentate of falling leaves;
Calcium superphosphate is added in c, fallen leaves fermentate, makes its pH value to 6.0, the fallen leaves fermentate after adjusted pH value;
D, fallen leaves fermentate, limb crushed material and dried poultrymanure after pH value by volume 5 will be adjusted:3:1 ratio is well mixed The luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix of garden waste making is utilized afterwards.
3. the blue cultivation of luxuriant tongue that the utilization garden waste that preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 is prepared makes Matrix.
CN201710020865.8A 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN106900413B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107382530A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 深圳园林股份有限公司 A kind of wetland fern cultivation matrix made using turf-mown discarded object
CN108293346A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-07-20 广东环境保护工程职业学院 A kind of Buttneria aspere Colebra. (Buettneria aspere Colebra.) method using garden waste cultivation and its application in ecology of mining areas reparation
CN112166986A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-05 安顺学院 Movable panax japonicus planting method
CN113892418A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Renewable nutrient soil for ginseng cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN114402886A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-04-29 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 Method for interplanting high-yield sapanwood cultivation and planting in eucalyptus forest
CN114451254A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-10 东北林业大学 Light-weight renewable chrysanthemum cultivation medium

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CN102617239A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-08-01 北京林业大学 Compound type plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN102746042A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-24 上海市园林科学研究所 Preparation method of cultivation substrate used for three-dimensional afforesting
CN103467153A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-25 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 Soilless culture substrate
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107382530A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 深圳园林股份有限公司 A kind of wetland fern cultivation matrix made using turf-mown discarded object
CN108293346A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-07-20 广东环境保护工程职业学院 A kind of Buttneria aspere Colebra. (Buettneria aspere Colebra.) method using garden waste cultivation and its application in ecology of mining areas reparation
CN108293346B (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-07-17 广东环境保护工程职业学院 Method for cultivating byttneria spinosa by using garden waste and application of byttneria spinosa in ecological restoration of mining area
CN112166986A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-05 安顺学院 Movable panax japonicus planting method
CN113892418A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-07 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Renewable nutrient soil for ginseng cultivation and preparation method thereof
CN114402886A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-04-29 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 Method for interplanting high-yield sapanwood cultivation and planting in eucalyptus forest
CN114451254A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-10 东北林业大学 Light-weight renewable chrysanthemum cultivation medium

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