CN103467153A - Soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103467153A CN103467153A CN2013103532706A CN201310353270A CN103467153A CN 103467153 A CN103467153 A CN 103467153A CN 2013103532706 A CN2013103532706 A CN 2013103532706A CN 201310353270 A CN201310353270 A CN 201310353270A CN 103467153 A CN103467153 A CN 103467153A
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- soilless culture
- culture substrate
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- nutritive medium
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Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture substrate, which relates to the field of agriculture technology. The soilless culture substrate of tomato is characterized in that the preparation method of the product comprises the following steps: (1) crushing solid materials to the size of 6-9 mm, uniformly mixing the crushed solid materials and chicken dung, and obtaining a solid substrate; (2) spraying a nutrient solution to the solid substrate according to the step (1) and uniformly mixing; (3) placing the substrate at 20-30 DEG C for 10-15 days by nature fermentation, and obtaining the soilless culture substrate. The soilless culture substrate provided by the invention can minimize insect pest existed in soil cultivation, and increase output, reduce cost, and reduce pesticide usage amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
In prior art, the size of population sharply increases, and the per capita cultivated land day by day reduces, and the soil in arid area and saltings is unsuitable for farming.At soil planting crop, a lot of insect ovum are arranged in soil, during plant growing, need often to spray insecticide, easily contaminated soil, water and farm crop.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soilless culture substrate, can reduce the insect pest while adopting soil cultivation, improve output, reduce costs, reduce the agricultural chemicals usage quantity.
A kind of soilless culture substrate is characterized in that employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) mix with chicken manure after solid material being crushed to 6-9mm, obtain solid substrate;
(2), to the described solid substrate of step (1), spray nutritive medium uniform mixing;
(3) place 10-15 days at 20-30 ℃, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Described nutritive medium is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: SODIUMNITRATE 5-6 grams per liter, urea 3-4 grams per liter, cupric nitrate 2-3 mg/litre, manganous nitrate 4-5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 45-65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 3-5 mg/litre.
Described solid material is one or more the mixture in gardens fallen leaves, deadwood, stalk, sawdust, bark and wood shavings.
Described solid material is that 50:1-2 mixes with fertilizer according to weight ratio.
The weight ratio of described solid substrate and nutritive medium is 50:1-2.
Beneficial effect:
Soilless culture substrate provided by the invention, can reduce the insect pest while adopting soil cultivation, improves output, reduces costs, and reduces the agricultural chemicals usage quantity.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Soilless culture substrate, employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) solid material being crushed to after 6-9mm is that 50:1 mixes with chicken manure according to weight ratio, obtains solid substrate; The mixture that described solid material is gardens fallen leaves and deadwood.
(2), to the described solid substrate of step (1), spray nutritive medium uniform mixing; The weight ratio of solid substrate and nutritive medium is 50:1.
(3) at 20-30 ℃, place 10 days, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Nutritive medium is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: SODIUMNITRATE 5 grams per liters, urea 3 grams per liters, cupric nitrate 2 mg/litre, manganous nitrate 4 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 45 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 3 mg/litre.
Adopt this soilless culture substrate and normal soil cultivating and growing green vegetables, on soilless culture substrate, the output of green vegetables improves 15%, and the agricultural chemicals usage quantity has reduced by 50%, cost 15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soilless culture substrate, employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) solid material being crushed to after 6-9mm is that 50:2 mixes with chicken manure according to weight ratio, obtains solid substrate; The mixture that described solid material is stalk and sawdust.
(2), to the described solid substrate of step (1), spray nutritive medium uniform mixing; The weight ratio of solid substrate and nutritive medium is 50:2.
(3) at 20-30 ℃, place 15 days, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Nutritive medium is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: SODIUMNITRATE 6 grams per liters, urea 4 grams per liters, cupric nitrate 3 mg/litre, manganous nitrate 5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 5 mg/litre.
Adopt this soilless culture substrate and normal soil cultivating and growing green vegetables, on soilless culture substrate, the output of green vegetables improves 10%, and the agricultural chemicals usage quantity has reduced by 30%, cost 10%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soilless culture substrate, employing is prepared as follows method and obtains:
(1) solid material being crushed to after 6-9mm is that 50:1.5 mixes with chicken manure according to weight ratio, obtains solid substrate; The mixture that described solid material is bark and wood shavings.
(2), to the described solid substrate of step (1), spray nutritive medium uniform mixing; The weight ratio of solid substrate and nutritive medium is 50:1.5.
(3) at 20-30 ℃, place 12 days, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
Described nutritive medium is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: SODIUMNITRATE 5-6 grams per liter, urea 3-4 grams per liter, cupric nitrate 2-3 mg/litre, manganous nitrate 4-5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 45-65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 3-5 mg/litre.
Adopt this soilless culture substrate and normal soil cultivating and growing green vegetables, on soilless culture substrate, the output of green vegetables improves 20%, and the agricultural chemicals usage quantity has reduced by 35%, cost 20%.
Claims (5)
1. a soilless culture substrate is characterized in that adopting being prepared as follows method and obtaining:
(1) mix with chicken manure after solid material being crushed to 6-9mm, obtain solid substrate;
(2), to the described solid substrate of step (1), spray nutritive medium uniform mixing;
(3) place 10-15 days at 20-30 ℃, spontaneous fermentation, obtain soilless culture substrate.
2. the soilless culture substrate of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described nutritive medium is the aqueous solution that contains following concentration composition: SODIUMNITRATE 5-6 grams per liter, urea 3-4 grams per liter, cupric nitrate 2-3 mg/litre, manganous nitrate 4-5 mg/litre, ferrous sulfate 45-65 mg/litre, ammonium phosphate 3-5 mg/litre.
3. the soilless culture substrate of described strawberry according to claim 2, is characterized in that described solid material is one or more the mixture in gardens fallen leaves, deadwood, stalk, sawdust, bark and wood shavings.
4. the soilless culture substrate of strawberry according to claim 3, is characterized in that described solid material is that 50:1-2 mixes with chicken manure according to weight ratio.
5. the soilless culture substrate of strawberry according to claim 4, the weight ratio that it is characterized in that described solid substrate and nutritive medium is 50:1-2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103532706A CN103467153A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Soilless culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103532706A CN103467153A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Soilless culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103467153A true CN103467153A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013103532706A Pending CN103467153A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Soilless culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN103467153A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160934A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Water cultivation method for purple sweet potatoes |
| CN104206239A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-17 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Purple sweet potato water planting method for controlling injurious insects by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN105152778A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 唐乾军 | Preparation method of nutrient soil for flowers |
| CN106900413A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-30 | 东莞植物园 | Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof |
| CN108605551A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Oriental cherry piece-root grafting cultural method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160934A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Water cultivation method for purple sweet potatoes |
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| CN106900413A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-30 | 东莞植物园 | Luxuriant tongue orchid cultivation matrix that a kind of utilization garden waste makes and preparation method thereof |
| CN106900413B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2019-12-17 | 东莞植物园 | cymbidium bracteatum culture medium prepared from garden waste and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |