CN106069516A - A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069516A CN106069516A CN201610471175.XA CN201610471175A CN106069516A CN 106069516 A CN106069516 A CN 106069516A CN 201610471175 A CN201610471175 A CN 201610471175A CN 106069516 A CN106069516 A CN 106069516A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprise the following steps: (1) addressing is wholely；(2) frame is built；(3) plant；(4) pruning；(5) fertilising；(6) dispenser；(7) irrigation and drainage；(8) flower and fruit management；(9) insect pest preventing and controlling；(10) weeding；(11) fruit harvesting；(12) prune.The present invention selects to alleviate the red kiwifruit pressure to soil by field, and executing farm organic fertilizer is that red kiwifruit provides and enriches nutrition, the content of mineral substances of the red kiwifruit of plantation is high and in planting process without chemical residual；Take into account the growth of branch and leaf and fruit while Appropriate application soil, plant the diameter of plant hole and the degree of depth is beneficial to actinidia tree determines root, survival；Use dilution point to award method in the pollen pollination stage, improve pollination success rate, thus improve red kiwifruit single plant yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit.
Background technology
Red kiwifruit, is a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit being integrated, every hectogram fresh fruit meat 100-Han vitamin C
420 milligrams, higher 5-10 times than Citrus, higher 11-13 times than Fructus Citri Limoniae, higher 20-80 times than Fructus Mali pumilae, it is good the replenishing the calcium of middle-aged and elderly people
Agent, rich in nutritive value.Meanwhile, red kiwifruit is possibly together with necessary to human body 18 kinds of ammonia tomb acid and Ca, and K, Fe, Zn etc. are many
Plant mineral element.According to threpsology's analysis expert, as eaten a red kiwifruit for each person every day, so that it may meet human body to vitamin
Needs.
The ecological zone scope of red kiwifruit suitable growth is relatively wide, but existing red kiwifruit planting technology is relatively
Difference so that yield and the fruit of red kiwifruit are poor.For red kiwifruit, it is by list that wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis is grown directly from seeds
The rare improved seeds of the one educated of selecting good strains in the field for seed, have fruit beautiful, and in good taste, be of high nutritive value prominent features, disease and insect resistance energy
Power is very strong, but, while red kiwifruit is more and more widely welcomed, one also has the plantation of large batch of Fructus actinidiae chinensis to meet the tendency
And give birth to, and most of plant personnel claims ruthless Fructus Persicae by the implantation in large scale technology plantation of common fruit tree, causes chemistry of pesticide residual etc.
Harm and, the content of mineral substances of the Fructus actinidiae chinensis planted is relatively low, it is impossible to embody the nutritive value of red kiwifruit and medicinal valency
Value, and the least height of yield.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, to solve above-mentioned background technology proposes
Problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing is wholely: select climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 5.5-6.5,
Leeward hillside fields on the sunny side；First carrying out ploughing deeply for the first time ditching with the machine of ploughing deeply, ditch depth 1.2-1.5 rice, wide 1 meter, Gou Lipu spills agriculture
Family is fertile, and all backfill is flat；Carry out the most again second time ditching, ditch depth 0.7 meter, wide 1 meter；
(2) it is that red kiwifruit builds flat-top T-shaped frame, between frame a height of 1.6-1.9 rice；
(3) planting, space between plants is 4 × 2 meters or 3 × 1.5 meters, and footpath, cave is between 0.7-1 rice, and the degree of depth is 0.3-0.5 rice
Between, 20:1 is pressed in male and female plant collocation, and before planting, shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes, and when planting, seedling root is by nature
Discharge, buries with moist fine earth and fills out root, and tramp with one's feet reality, and covers moisturizing with mulch film or weeds；
(4) pruning: be strapped on shelving taking out the young sprout sent out, meanwhile, weeding, pruning；
(5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3-5 time, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain
Apply 20-30 kilogram；Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer；Growth
Period takes the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1-2 time, selects quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc；Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, coordinates appropriate
Calcium superphosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms；
(6) dispenser: including dispenser in early spring and winter dispenser in evening, medicine is lime sulfur, and consumption is 400 grams of every mu of ground, uses
2000-2500 gram of water dissolution；
(7) irrigation and drainage: pay attention to draining in rainy season and arrange dark stain；
(8) flower and fruit management: 5-7 days, early and middle ten days in May before blooming, removes the side alabastrum on female bennet, and pollination uses dilution point
Award method pollination, spend latter 20 days thin young fruits, second time to spend latter 40-50 days to dredge young fruit for the first time；
(9) insect pest preventing and controlling: white mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode mu executes Nemacur 40%
Liquid 1-4 kilogram preventing and treating；Blossom rot: before bud every mu with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 65% Zineb wettable powder 500 times
Liquid is prevented and treated；Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；Gray mold: use difoltan wettable powder
1000 times of liquid of agent or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb；Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim；
(10) weeding: according to weed growth situation, carries out middle weeding at any time, plays guarantor and pluck effect；
(11) fruit harvesting: fruit harvesting Hou Duiquan does in garden once sterilizing work；
(12) prune: Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit tree is pruned, ties up Man Bingzuoquan garden disinfection.
As the further scheme of the present invention: between frame a height of 1.7-1.8 rice of flat-top T-shaped frame described in step (2).
As the present invention further scheme: when planting in step (2), footpath, cave is 0.8 meter, the degree of depth is 0.4 meter.
As the present invention further scheme: in step (5), the excrement that fertilizer is pig, cattle and sheep during fertilising mixes
Compound.
As the present invention further scheme: dilution point described in step (8) awards method for be dried at air, sunny
Shi Caiyong, diluent pairing part by weight is: 1 part of boric acid, 10 parts of sucrose, 1000 parts of pure water, matching method is: first weigh up flower
Powder loads in graduated cylinder, and puts into sucrose, then mixes pure water, is stirred, and becomes pollen suspension, is loaded by dilution suspension
Miniaturised nebuliser, carries out spray facing to style and awards.
As the present invention further scheme: during the flower thinning pinching in step (8), leaf 9-12 sheet before spending, is stayed to pluck
The heart, pinching during excessive growth to 5-7 blade.
As the present invention further scheme: in step (8) during fruit thinning, long fruit branch removes two fruit, stays 4-5 fruit,
Medium fruit branch stays 3-4 fruit, and fruit spur then stays 1-2 fruit.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: select to alleviate red kiwifruit to soil by field
Pressure, executing farm organic fertilizer is that red kiwifruit provides and enriches nutrition, the content of mineral substances of the red kiwifruit of plantation
Without chemical residual in height and planting process；Take into account the growth of branch and leaf and fruit while Appropriate application soil, plant the diameter of plant hole
Root, survival is determined with the degree of depth is beneficial to actinidia tree；Use dilution point to award method in the pollen pollination stage, improve pollination success rate,
Thus improve red kiwifruit single plant yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing is wholely:
Select climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 5.5, leeward hillside fields on the sunny side；
First carrying out ploughing deeply for the first time ditching with the machine of ploughing deeply, ditch depth 1.2 meters, wide 1 meter, Gou Lipu spills farm manure, and all backfill is flat；Then
Carry out again second time ditching, ditch depth 0.7 meter, wide 1 meter；
(2) it is that red kiwifruit builds flat-top T-shaped frame, a height of 1.6 meters of frame；
(3) planting, space between plants is 4 × 2 meters, and footpath, cave is 0.7 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.3 meter, and 20:1 is pressed in male and female plant collocation, plants
Planting front shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes, when planting, seedling root is by natural discharge, buries with moist fine earth and fills out root
Portion, and the reality that tramps with one's feet, and cover moisturizing with mulch film or weeds；
(4) pruning: be strapped on shelving taking out the young sprout sent out, meanwhile, weeding, pruning；
(5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain is executed
Entering 20 kilograms, fertilizer is the excrement mixture of pig, cattle and sheep；During Fruit, spraying fertilizer 1 time again, still based on fertilizer, adds
Enter appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer；Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1 time during growth, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc；Winter is with becoming thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure, compost, join proper amount of calcium superphosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms；
(6) dispenser: including dispenser in early spring and winter dispenser in evening, medicine is lime sulfur, and consumption is 400 grams of every mu of ground, uses
2000 grams of water dissolutioies；
(7) irrigation and drainage: pay attention to draining in rainy season, heavy burden arranges dark stain, pays special attention to continuous overcast and rainy draining；
(8) flower and fruit management: 5-7 days, early and middle ten days in May before blooming, removes the side alabastrum on female bennet, flower thinning pinching process
In, stay 9 pinching of leaf, pinching during excessive growth to 5 blade before spending；Pollination uses dilution point to award method pollination, and described dilution point awards method
For being dried at air, using time sunny, diluent pairing part by weight is: 1 part of boric acid, 10 portions of sucrose, 1000 parts pure
Water, matching method is: first weighs up pollen and loads in graduated cylinder, and put into sucrose, then mix pure water, is stirred, becomes pollen
Suspension, loads miniaturised nebuliser by dilution suspension, carries out spray facing to style and award；Spend for the first time latter 20 days thin young fruits, second
Secondary spending latter 40 days thin young fruits, during fruit thinning, long fruit branch removes two fruit, stays 4 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 3 fruits, and fruit spur then stays 1
Really；Bagging on fruit, removes concealment branch, overstocked branch and very thin branch simultaneously, accomplishes that branch and leaf are evenly distributed, it is to avoid overlapping branch and also
Raw branch, reaches Ye Yejian light, and combines pruning and carry out tying up climing, and excessive growth twig is erased in time；
(9) insect pest preventing and controlling: white mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion,
Root-knot nematode mu executes Nemacur 40% liquid 1 kilogram preventing and treating；Blossom rot: before bud, every mu of use 3 Baume degrees stone is thio
Agent or the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 65% Zineb wettable powder；Leaf blight: with the 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；
Gray mold: with the 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of difoltan wettable powder；Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of carbendazim；
(10) weeding: according to weed growth situation, carries out middle weeding at any time, plays guarantor and pluck effect；
(11) fruit harvesting: fruit harvesting Hou Duiquan does in garden once sterilizing work；
(12) prune: Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit tree is pruned, ties up Man Bingzuoquan garden disinfection.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing is wholely: select climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 6, leeward to
The hillside fields of sun；First carrying out ploughing deeply for the first time ditching with the machine of ploughing deeply, ditch depth 1.3 meters, wide 1 meter, Gou Lipu spills farm manure, all returns
Fill and lead up；Carry out the most again second time ditching, ditch depth 0.7 meter, wide 1 meter；
(2) it is that red kiwifruit builds flat-top T-shaped frame, a height of 1.7 meters of frame；
(3) planting, space between plants is 3 × 1.5 meters, and footpath, cave is between 0.9 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.4 meter, and male and female plant collocation is pressed
20:1, before planting, shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes, and when planting, seedling root is by natural discharge, with moist fine earth
Bury and fill out root, and the reality that tramps with one's feet, and cover moisturizing with mulch film or weeds；
(4) pruning: be strapped on shelving taking out the young sprout sent out, meanwhile, weeding, pruning；
(5) fertilising: annual fertilising 4 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain is executed
Entering 25 kilograms, fertilizer is the excrement mixture of pig, cattle and sheep；During Fruit, spraying fertilizer 1 time again, still based on fertilizer, adds
Enter appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer；Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 2 times during growth, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc；Winter is with becoming thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure, compost, join proper amount of calcium superphosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms；
(6) dispenser: including dispenser in early spring and winter dispenser in evening, medicine is lime sulfur, and consumption is 400 grams of every mu of ground, uses
2300 grams of water dissolutioies；
(7) irrigation and drainage: pay attention to draining in rainy season, heavy burden arranges dark stain, pays special attention to continuous overcast and rainy draining；
(8) flower and fruit management: 5-7 days, early and middle ten days in May before blooming, removes the side alabastrum on female bennet, flower thinning pinching process
In, stay 10 pinching of leaf, pinching during excessive growth to 6 blade before spending；Pollination uses dilution point to award method pollination, and described dilution point awards method
For being dried at air, using time sunny, diluent pairing part by weight is: 1 part of boric acid, 10 portions of sucrose, 1000 parts pure
Water, matching method is: first weighs up pollen and loads in graduated cylinder, and put into sucrose, then mix pure water, is stirred, becomes pollen
Suspension, loads miniaturised nebuliser by dilution suspension, carries out spray facing to style and award；Spend for the first time latter 20 days thin young fruits, second
Secondary spending latter 45 days thin young fruits, during fruit thinning, long fruit branch removes two fruit, stays 5 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 4 fruits, and fruit spur then stays 2
Really；Bagging on fruit, removes concealment branch, overstocked branch and very thin branch simultaneously, accomplishes that branch and leaf are evenly distributed, it is to avoid overlapping branch and also
Raw branch, reaches Ye Yejian light, and combines pruning and carry out tying up climing, and excessive growth twig is erased in time；
(9) insect pest preventing and controlling: white mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion,
Root-knot nematode mu executes Nemacur 40% liquid 2 kilograms preventing and treating；Blossom rot: before bud, every mu of use 4 Baume degrees stone is thio
Agent or the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 65% Zineb wettable powder；Leaf blight: with the 900 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；
Gray mold: with 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb；Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 900 times of liquid preventing and treatings of carbendazim；
(10) weeding: according to weed growth situation, carries out middle weeding at any time, plays guarantor and pluck effect；
(11) fruit harvesting: fruit harvesting Hou Duiquan does in garden once sterilizing work；
(12) prune: Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit tree is pruned, ties up Man Bingzuoquan garden disinfection.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing is wholely:
Select climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 6.5, leeward hillside fields on the sunny side；
First carrying out ploughing deeply for the first time ditching with the machine of ploughing deeply, ditch depth 1.5 meters, wide 1 meter, Gou Lipu spills farm manure, and all backfill is flat；Then
Carry out again second time ditching, ditch depth 0.7 meter, wide 1 meter；
(2) it is that red kiwifruit builds flat-top T-shaped frame, a height of 1.9 meters of frame；
(3) planting, space between plants is 4 × 2 meters, and footpath, cave is 1 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter, and 20:1 is pressed in male and female plant collocation, plants
Front shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes, and when planting, seedling root is by natural discharge, buries with moist fine earth and fills out root,
And the reality that tramps with one's feet, and cover moisturizing with mulch film or weeds；
(4) pruning: be strapped on shelving taking out the young sprout sent out, meanwhile, weeding, pruning；
(5) fertilising: annual fertilising 5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain is executed
Entering 30 kilograms, fertilizer is the excrement mixture of pig, cattle and sheep；During Fruit, spraying fertilizer 1 time again, still based on fertilizer, adds
Enter appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer；Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 2 times during growth, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc；Winter is with becoming thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure, compost, join proper amount of calcium superphosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms；
(6) dispenser: including dispenser in early spring and winter dispenser in evening, medicine is lime sulfur, and consumption is 400 grams of every mu of ground, uses
2500 grams of water dissolutioies；
(7) irrigation and drainage: pay attention to draining in rainy season, heavy burden arranges dark stain, pays special attention to continuous overcast and rainy draining；
(8) flower and fruit management: 5-7 days, early and middle ten days in May before blooming, removes the side alabastrum on female bennet, flower thinning pinching process
In, stay 12 pinching of leaf, pinching during excessive growth to 7 blade before spending；Pollination uses dilution point to award method pollination, and described dilution point awards method
For being dried at air, using time sunny, diluent pairing part by weight is: 1 part of boric acid, 10 portions of sucrose, 1000 parts pure
Water, matching method is: first weighs up pollen and loads in graduated cylinder, and put into sucrose, then mix pure water, is stirred, becomes pollen
Suspension, loads miniaturised nebuliser by dilution suspension, carries out spray facing to style and award；Spend for the first time latter 20 days thin young fruits, second
Secondary spending latter 50 days thin young fruits, during fruit thinning, long fruit branch removes two fruit, stays 5 fruits, and medium fruit branch stays 4 fruits, and fruit spur then stays 2
Really；Bagging on fruit, removes concealment branch, overstocked branch and very thin branch simultaneously, accomplishes that branch and leaf are evenly distributed, it is to avoid overlapping branch and also
Raw branch, reaches Ye Yejian light, and combines pruning and carry out tying up climing, and excessive growth twig is erased in time；
(9) insect pest preventing and controlling: white mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion,
Root-knot nematode mu executes Nemacur 40% liquid 4 kilograms preventing and treating；Blossom rot: before bud, every mu of use 5 Baume degrees stone is thio
Agent or the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 65% Zineb wettable powder；Leaf blight: prevent with 1000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate wettable powder
Control；Gray mold: with the 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of difoltan wettable powder；Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of carbendazim；
(10) weeding: according to weed growth situation, carries out middle weeding at any time, plays guarantor and pluck effect；
(11) fruit harvesting: fruit harvesting Hou Duiquan does in garden once sterilizing work；
(12) prune: Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit tree is pruned, ties up Man Bingzuoquan garden disinfection.
The nutritional labeling of the red kiwifruit that the present invention is planted and content of mineral substances are better than the macaque of commonsense method plantation
Fructus Persicae, has beneficial effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing is wholely: select climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 5.5-6.5, leeward
Hillside fields on the sunny side；First carrying out ploughing deeply for the first time ditching with the machine of ploughing deeply, ditch depth 1.2-1.5 rice, wide 1 meter, Gou Lipu spills farm manure,
All backfill is flat；Carry out the most again second time ditching, ditch depth 0.7 meter, wide 1 meter；
(2) it is that red kiwifruit builds flat-top T-shaped frame, between frame a height of 1.6-1.9 rice；
(3) planting, space between plants is 4 × 2 meters or 3 × 1.5 meters, and footpath, cave is between 0.7-1 rice, and the degree of depth is between 0.3-0.5 rice,
20:1 is pressed in male and female plant collocation, and before planting, shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes, and when planting, seedling root is by natural discharge,
Burying with moist fine earth and fill out root, tramp with one's feet reality, and covers moisturizing with mulch film or weeds；
(4) pruning: be strapped on shelving taking out the young sprout sent out, meanwhile, weeding, pruning；
(5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3-5 time, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain applies
20-30 kilogram；Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer；During growth
Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1-2 time, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc；Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, joins proper amount of mistake
Calcium phosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms；
(6) dispenser: including dispenser in early spring and winter dispenser in evening, medicine is lime sulfur, and consumption is 400 grams of every mu of ground, uses 2000-
2500 grams of water dissolutioies；
(7) irrigation and drainage: pay attention to draining in rainy season and arrange dark stain；
(8) flower and fruit management: 5-7 days, early and middle ten days in May before blooming, removes the side alabastrum on female bennet, and pollination uses dilution point to award method
Pollination, spends latter 20 days thin young fruits, second time to spend latter 40-50 days to dredge young fruit for the first time；
(9) insect pest preventing and controlling: white mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion,
Root-knot nematode mu executes the 1-4 kilogram of preventing and treating of Nemacur 40% liquid；Blossom rot: before bud every mu thio with 3-5 Baume degrees stone
Agent or the 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 65% Zineb wettable powder；Leaf blight: with 50% 800-1000 times of liquid of thiophanate wettable powder
Preventing and treating；Gray mold: with 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb；Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with many
800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of bacterium spirit；
(10) weeding: according to weed growth situation, carries out middle weeding at any time, plays guarantor and pluck effect；
(11) fruit harvesting: fruit harvesting Hou Duiquan does in garden once sterilizing work；
(12) prune: Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit tree is pruned, ties up Man Bingzuoquan garden disinfection.
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flat-top T-shaped described in step (2)
Between frame a height of 1.7-1.8 rice of frame.
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that footpath, cave when planting in step (2)
Being 0.8 meter, the degree of depth is 0.4 meter.
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5) during fertilising
The excrement mixture that fertilizer is pig, cattle and sheep.
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dilution point described in step (8)
Method of awarding, for be dried at air, uses time sunny, and diluent pairing part by weight is: 1 part of boric acid, 10 portions of sucrose, 1000 parts
Pure water, matching method is: first weighs up pollen and loads in graduated cylinder, and put into sucrose, then mix pure water, is stirred, becomes
Pollen suspension, loads miniaturised nebuliser by dilution suspension, carries out spray facing to style and award.
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flower thinning pinching in step (8)
During, stay leaf 9-12 sheet pinching, pinching during excessive growth to 5-7 blade before spending.
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (8) during fruit thinning, long fruit
Branch removes two fruit, stays 4-5 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 3-4 fruit, and fruit spur then stays 1-2 fruit.
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| CN106538215A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN106577146A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese gooseberries with red cores |
| CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107509574A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry seedling |
| CN107548835A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN107580935A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽梦雅黄桃种植有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate |
| CN107691067A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry deinsectization implantation methods |
| CN108990666A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-12-14 | 贵港市德源贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
| CN109121957A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 长沙天乐农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry high-yield cultivating method |
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| CN106538215A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN106577146A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese gooseberries with red cores |
| CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107580935A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽梦雅黄桃种植有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate |
| CN107509574A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry seedling |
| CN107548835A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN107691067A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry deinsectization implantation methods |
| CN108990666A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-12-14 | 贵港市德源贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium rich kiwi fruit |
| CN109121957A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 长沙天乐农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry high-yield cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |