CN107580935A - A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107580935A CN107580935A CN201710666975.1A CN201710666975A CN107580935A CN 107580935 A CN107580935 A CN 107580935A CN 201710666975 A CN201710666975 A CN 201710666975A CN 107580935 A CN107580935 A CN 107580935A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- bud
- branch
- flower
- yellow peach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it includes：Reasonable delimbing trimming, the rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage, artificial pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning, proper application and disease control.The method of the increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate of the present invention, with reference to the growing state of yellow peach, growth cycle, reasonable management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, ensure the nutrition needed for fruit tree growth, artificial supplementary pollination, make full use of the effect of natural enemy, yellow peach fruit-setting rate and fruit quality are improved, realizes the breeding objectives of yellow peach good quality and high output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate.
Background technology
Fruit tree malnutrition, the factor such as weather freeze injury and pest and disease damage generation, causes fruit drop, sat because of extensive management
Fruit rate is low, so as to influence the yield of fruit tree and benefit.Aggregate measures are taken, it is necessary to improve fruit tree fruit-setting rate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of the high increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate of yield
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it includes：Reasonable delimbing trimming, the rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage, people
Work pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning, proper application and disease control.
The method of described increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Reasonable delimbing trimming：
A. before spending：5-10 days before fruit tree bud, disease deadwood, blight wood are wiped out；To a string of flowers branch brachyplast, 2-3 bud contracting can be stayed to cut；
Long fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6-10 bud, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 5-6 bud, and fruit spur need not cutting back；Boundray branch is except terminal bud
Outside leaf bud, it is 1 string single flower bud that it is lower, can not cutting back；It is more sturdy in side life boundray branch to retain result, carefully
Weak, sagging, intensive should remove；
B. young sprout early growth period：The bud picking when young sprout grows into 5-10cm, bud long 2-3cm, the double buds under clip of mainly erasing, three
Dense bud, Multiple Buds, interior thorax or the useless excessive growth bud at other positions under bud or other competition buds, and clip or saw kerf；
C. young sprout mushrooms out the phase：2-3 pinching is carried out to yellow peach, for back branch, fruit branch and cut the young sprout of kerf by
According to " 563 " pinching method pinching, that is, stay 5,6 leaf pinching and stay 3 leaf pinching, it is continuous that other flat oblique branches retain 28-30cm
Pinching；
（2）The rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage：A. before spending：10 days before fruit tree bud, applied fertilizer using perforated method, every mu is applied biogas residue 300-
400kg, water at once after the fertilizer of room to irrigating；B. in the florescence：Full-bloom stage spray 0.05%-0.1% boron fertilizer+0.3%-0.5% urea+
0.1%-0.2% white granulated sugars；C. rear top dressing is spent：In Xie Huahou, fruit such as iblet size, loosen the soil, applied using perforated method in time
Fertilizer, every mu is applied biogas slurry 400-500kg, without watering；D. fruit expanding period：30-45 days before fruit harvesting, every mu can impose biogas residue
500-600kg, or biogas slurry 2000-3000kg, are then watered, and native face is watered, and to be loosened the soil in time after watering；
（3）Artificial pollination：In 5 days of Post flowering, temperature is selected at 15-25 DEG C, and stop in the morning without being carried out after dew, during noon high temperature
1-2 hours, continue pollination afternoon and set first 2 hours only to the sun；Pollen 120-150g is needed to use with every mu of fruit tree pollen liquid
Amount, female take is sprayed at atomizing pollination device；
（4）Flower thinning：In full-bloom stage, the flower and honeysuckle for removing malformed flower, fruit branch base portion are dredged；Remove bud, the preparation of master lopwood head
Bud on branch；Retain in fruit branch, the single flower that top development is healthy and strong, long fruit branch stays middle part bud, fruit spur and bouquet shape fruit branch
Stay anterior bud；Full tree removes the 0.3-0.4 that bud accounts for total amount；If full-bloom stage is met adverse weather and flower thinning or can not postponed thin
Flower；
（5）Fruit thinning：Latter 7-21 days are spent, when fruit has broad bean size, removes bad fruit and overstocked fruit, makes fruit row triangular in shape
Row；Latter 30-40 days are spent, dredges and goes fruitlet, double fruits, malformed fruit, disease pest to endanger fruit, towards day fruit and without the fruit on leaf fruit branch；
（6）Proper application and disease control：Pupa, the dispenser of ovum phase in natural enemy, reduce medication during natural enemy adult, select micro- life
Material resource insecticidal bactericide, vegetable source pesticide bactericide, targetedly selection use low toxicity, the chemical pesticide of low-residual；From stone
Sulphur mixture, AVM, propargite, mite extremely prevent and treat red spider class pest only；From imidacloprid, rotenone preventing and treating Phytophthira evil
Worm；From d ichlorbenzuron, military big oasis 1, BT emulsions preventing and treating heart-eating worm class pest；From Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl, more bacterium
Spirit, Bordeaux mixture prevention and preventing and treating orchard branches and leaves disease；Bagging alleviates the harm of pest and disease damage on fruit on fruit；In orchard
Setting lures worm acquisition equipment to capture insect.
The specific method of described increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that step（3）Middle pollen liquid is formulated as：10kg
Water, 50-60g pollen, 600-700g glucose, 30-40g boraxs, 12-15g vitamin As, 15-18g vitamin Cs, 10-12g dimensions
Raw plain E, 3-4g glycine, 6-8g amino acid chelated irons, 4-5g zinc-amino acid chelates.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The method of the increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate of the present invention, it includes：Reasonable delimbing trimming, the rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage, artificial pollination,
Flower thinning, fruit thinning, proper application and disease control.The method of the increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate of the present invention, with reference to the growing state of yellow peach,
Growth cycle, reasonable delimbing trimming, flower thinning, fruit thinning, management and control branch, leaf, bud, the growing space of flower, reduces nutrient consumption, promotes fruit
Real development, promote bud differentiation, balance tree vigo(u)r, to improve illumination, prevent shedding；The rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage, ensure fruit tree growth
Required nutrition, fruit growth is have adjusted, trace elements of selenium, boron, zinc needed for supplement fruit growth etc. not only can be sweetened, beautiful
See, be high-quality, while flower, fruit retention and volume increase yield can be protected；Artificial supplementary pollination, rate of fertilization is improved, improve fruit-setting rate；Make full use of
The effect of natural enemy, yellow peach fruit-setting rate and fruit quality are improved, realize the breeding objectives of yellow peach good quality and high output.
Embodiment
The method of the increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate of the present embodiment, it is specifically included：
（1）Reasonable delimbing trimming：
A. before spending：8 days before fruit tree bud, disease deadwood, blight wood are wiped out；To a string of flowers branch brachyplast, 3 bud contractings can be stayed to cut；Long fruit
Secateurs stays 8 buds, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6 buds, and fruit spur need not cutting back；Boundray branch except terminal bud be leaf bud in addition to, its
It is down 1 string single flower bud, can not cutting back；It is more sturdy in side life boundray branch to retain result, it is thin and delicate, sagging, close
Collection should remove；
B. young sprout early growth period：The bud picking when young sprout grows into 10cm, bud long 3cm, the double buds under clip of mainly erasing, three buds or
Dense bud, Multiple Buds, interior thorax or the useless excessive growth bud at other positions under other competition buds, and clip or saw kerf；
C. young sprout mushrooms out the phase：3 pinching is carried out to yellow peach, for back branch, fruit branch and cut the young sprout of kerf according to
" 563 " pinching method pinching, that is, stay 5,6 leaf pinching and stay 3 leaf pinching, other flat oblique branches retain the continuous pinching of 30cm；
（2）The rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage：A. before spending：10 days before fruit tree bud, applied fertilizer using perforated method, every mu is applied biogas residue 400kg,
Watered at once after the fertilizer of room to irrigating；B. in the florescence：The white granulated sugar of+0.5% urea of 0.1% boron fertilizer+0.1% is sprayed in full-bloom stage；C. after spending
Top dressing：In Xie Huahou, fruit such as iblet size, loosen the soil, applied fertilizer using perforated method in time, every mu is applied biogas slurry 500kg, without
Watering；D. fruit expanding period：45 days before fruit harvesting, every mu can impose biogas residue 600kg, or biogas slurry 3000kg, then water, soil
Face is watered, and to be loosened the soil in time after watering；
（3）Artificial pollination：In 5 days of Post flowering, select temperature at 20 DEG C or so, the morning without being carried out after dew, during noon high temperature
Stop 2 hours, continue pollination afternoon and set first 2 hours only to the sun；Pollen liquid is needed into pollen 150g dosages with every mu of fruit tree, used
Atomizing pollination device is sprayed at female take；
（4）Flower thinning：In full-bloom stage, the flower and honeysuckle for removing malformed flower, fruit branch base portion are dredged；Remove bud, the preparation of master lopwood head
Bud on branch；Retain in fruit branch, the single flower that top development is healthy and strong, long fruit branch stays middle part bud, fruit spur and bouquet shape fruit branch
Stay anterior bud；Full tree removes bud accounts for total amount 0.4；If full-bloom stage, which meets adverse weather, flower thinning or to postpone flower thinning；
（5）Fruit thinning：15 days after spending, when fruit has broad bean size, bad fruit and overstocked fruit are removed, fruit is triangularly arranged；
35 days after spending, dredge and go fruitlet, double fruits, malformed fruit, disease pest to endanger fruit, towards day fruit and without the fruit on leaf fruit branch；
（6）Proper application and disease control：Pupa, the dispenser of ovum phase in natural enemy, reduce medication during natural enemy adult, select micro- life
Material resource insecticidal bactericide, vegetable source pesticide bactericide, targetedly selection use low toxicity, the chemical pesticide of low-residual；From stone
Sulphur mixture, AVM, propargite, mite extremely prevent and treat red spider class pest only；From imidacloprid, rotenone preventing and treating Phytophthira evil
Worm；From d ichlorbenzuron, military big oasis 1, BT emulsions preventing and treating heart-eating worm class pest；From Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl, more bacterium
Spirit, Bordeaux mixture prevention and preventing and treating orchard branches and leaves disease；Bagging alleviates the harm of pest and disease damage on fruit on fruit；In orchard
Setting lures worm acquisition equipment to capture insect.
The step of the present embodiment（3）Middle pollen liquid is formulated as：10kg water, 60g pollen, 700g glucose, 40g boraxs, 15g
Vitamin A, 18g vitamin Cs, 12g vitamin Es, 4g glycine, 8g amino acid chelated irons, 5g zinc-amino acid chelates.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate, it is characterised in that it includes：Reasonable delimbing trimming, the rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage, Artificial pollination, flower thinning, fruit thinning, proper application and disease control.
- 2. the method for the increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate according to claims 1, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：（1）Reasonable delimbing trimming：A. before spending：5-10 days before fruit tree bud, disease deadwood, blight wood are wiped out；To a string of flowers branch brachyplast, 2-3 bud contracting can be stayed to cut； Long fruit branch, which is cut, stays 6-10 bud, and medium fruit branch, which is cut, stays 5-6 bud, and fruit spur need not cutting back；Boundray branch is except terminal bud Outside leaf bud, it is 1 string single flower bud that it is lower, can not cutting back；It is more sturdy in side life boundray branch to retain result, carefully Weak, sagging, intensive should remove；B. young sprout early growth period：The bud picking when young sprout grows into 5-10cm, bud long 2-3cm, the double buds under clip of mainly erasing, three Dense bud, Multiple Buds, interior thorax or the useless excessive growth bud at other positions under bud or other competition buds, and clip or saw kerf；C. young sprout mushrooms out the phase：2-3 pinching is carried out to yellow peach, for back branch, fruit branch and cut the young sprout of kerf by According to " 563 " pinching method pinching, that is, stay 5,6 leaf pinching and stay 3 leaf pinching, it is continuous that other flat oblique branches retain 28-30cm Pinching；（2）The rational application of fertilizer and irrigation and drainage：A. before spending：10 days before fruit tree bud, applied fertilizer using perforated method, every mu is applied biogas residue 300- 400kg, water at once after the fertilizer of room to irrigating；B. in the florescence：Full-bloom stage spray 0.05%-0.1% boron fertilizer+0.3%-0.5% urea+ 0.1%-0.2% white granulated sugars；C. rear top dressing is spent：In Xie Huahou, fruit such as iblet size, loosen the soil, applied using perforated method in time Fertilizer, every mu is applied biogas slurry 400-500kg, without watering；D. fruit expanding period：30-45 days before fruit harvesting, every mu can impose biogas residue 500-600kg, or biogas slurry 2000-3000kg, are then watered, and native face is watered, and to be loosened the soil in time after watering；（3）Artificial pollination：In 5 days of Post flowering, temperature is selected at 15-25 DEG C, and stop in the morning without being carried out after dew, during noon high temperature 1-2 hours, continue pollination afternoon and set first 2 hours only to the sun；Pollen 120-150g is needed to use with every mu of fruit tree pollen liquid Amount, female take is sprayed at atomizing pollination device；（4）Flower thinning：In full-bloom stage, the flower and honeysuckle for removing malformed flower, fruit branch base portion are dredged；Remove bud, the preparation of master lopwood head Bud on branch；Retain in fruit branch, the single flower that top development is healthy and strong, long fruit branch stays middle part bud, fruit spur and bouquet shape fruit branch Stay anterior bud；Full tree removes the 0.3-0.4 that bud accounts for total amount；If full-bloom stage is met adverse weather and flower thinning or can not postponed thin Flower；（5）Fruit thinning：Latter 7-21 days are spent, when fruit has broad bean size, removes bad fruit and overstocked fruit, makes fruit row triangular in shape Row；Latter 30-40 days are spent, dredges and goes fruitlet, double fruits, malformed fruit, disease pest to endanger fruit, towards day fruit and without the fruit on leaf fruit branch；（6）Proper application and disease control：Pupa, the dispenser of ovum phase in natural enemy, reduce medication during natural enemy adult, select micro- life Material resource insecticidal bactericide, vegetable source pesticide bactericide, targetedly selection use low toxicity, the chemical pesticide of low-residual；From stone Sulphur mixture, AVM, propargite, mite extremely prevent and treat red spider class pest only；From imidacloprid, rotenone preventing and treating Phytophthira evil Worm；From d ichlorbenzuron, military big oasis 1, BT emulsions preventing and treating heart-eating worm class pest；From Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl, more bacterium Spirit, Bordeaux mixture prevention and preventing and treating orchard branches and leaves disease；Bagging alleviates the harm of pest and disease damage on fruit on fruit；In orchard Setting lures worm acquisition equipment to capture insect.
- 3. the specific method of the increase yellow peach fruit-setting rate according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step（3）Middle pollen Liquid is formulated as：10kg water, 50-60g pollen, 600-700g glucose, 30-40g boraxs, 12-15g vitamin As, 15-18g dimension lifes Plain C, 10-12g vitamin E, 3-4g glycine, 6-8g amino acid chelated irons, 4-5g zinc-amino acid chelates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710666975.1A CN107580935A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710666975.1A CN107580935A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107580935A true CN107580935A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61042869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710666975.1A Pending CN107580935A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107580935A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110268877A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 双峰县江口种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072902A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Akita Prefecture | Liquid pollination method and preparation using the same |
| CN103931460A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 宜兴市华汇现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic yellow peach cultivating method |
| CN104429783A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 廊坊市农林科学院 | Chilling-free cultivating method of peaches in greenhouse |
| CN105165510A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches |
| CN105265139A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 浏阳市永乐种植专业合作社 | Chaenomeles speciosa cultivation method |
| CN106069516A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 建水县滇红红心猕猴桃专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN106508560A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 王学文 | Yellow peach plantation method |
| CN106879423A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 黄海军 | A kind of yellow peach cultivates pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
| CN106922459A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710666975.1A patent/CN107580935A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008072902A (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Akita Prefecture | Liquid pollination method and preparation using the same |
| CN103931460A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 宜兴市华汇现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic yellow peach cultivating method |
| CN104429783A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-25 | 廊坊市农林科学院 | Chilling-free cultivating method of peaches in greenhouse |
| CN105165510A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches |
| CN105265139A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 浏阳市永乐种植专业合作社 | Chaenomeles speciosa cultivation method |
| CN106922459A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry |
| CN106069516A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 建水县滇红红心猕猴桃专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN106508560A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 王学文 | Yellow peach plantation method |
| CN106879423A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 黄海军 | A kind of yellow peach cultivates pest and disease damage green prevention and control method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 卜庆雁等: "《果树栽培技术》", 31 October 2010, 东北大学出版社 * |
| 李宪利等: "《庭院果树栽培技术》", 31 January 1993, 农村读物出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110268877A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 双峰县江口种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of yellow peach |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100393195C (en) | Method for artificial dormancy-relieving and early focing culturing | |
| CN103210764B (en) | Double-cropping greenhouse cultivation method for xiangfei grapes | |
| CN102511258B (en) | Container seedling-raising method for greenhouse of Chinese wolfberry | |
| CN103477859A (en) | Method for planting cucumbers | |
| CN103988689A (en) | Sunlight diffusion mixed planting method for kiwi fruit trees | |
| CN104429472A (en) | Dendrobiumpaxt natural forest implantation high-yield culture technique | |
| CN104186270A (en) | Facility grape early-maturing promoting culture method | |
| CN102919007A (en) | Autumn culture technology for netted melon | |
| CN104521579A (en) | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method | |
| CN104067811A (en) | Cucumber planting method | |
| CN104012357A (en) | Sand land honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN104025830A (en) | Greenhouse cherry cultivation method | |
| CN105993727A (en) | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of sugar oranges | |
| CN107079763A (en) | A kind of lemon planting technology | |
| CN106358903A (en) | High-yield pomegranate planting method | |
| CN104798682A (en) | Breeding and cultivation method for bitter gourds | |
| CN108575589A (en) | Four batches of crops water-fertilizer-pesticide integration crop rotation continuous cultivation methods are realized in a kind of heliogreenhouse | |
| CN106577231A (en) | Stone-cliff-attachment cultivation method for Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. | |
| CN110150005A (en) | A kind of high-quality winter jujube facility cultivation method | |
| CN103081767A (en) | Protected cultivation method for cherries | |
| CN112021168A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by using straw ropes to simulate wild trees | |
| CN107360931A (en) | A kind of method that old peach garden is quickly updated to garden | |
| CN107580935A (en) | A kind of method for increasing yellow peach fruit-setting rate | |
| CN109042050A (en) | A kind of grape planting process | |
| CN101697702A (en) | Planting technique for delaying growth and development of jujube trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180116 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |