CN106105989A - The implantation methods of red kiwifruit - Google Patents
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105989A CN106105989A CN201610549898.7A CN201610549898A CN106105989A CN 106105989 A CN106105989 A CN 106105989A CN 201610549898 A CN201610549898 A CN 201610549898A CN 106105989 A CN106105989 A CN 106105989A
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- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, including step: 1) orchard addressing;2) stock, nursery stock addressing;3) plant;4) pruning;5) fertilising;6) flower and fruit management;7) paving reflective membrane;8), insect pest preventing and controlling;The implantation methods of red kiwifruit of the present invention, its by place of planting, plant, apply fertilizer, the links such as flower and fruit management, paving reflective membrane and insect pest preventing and controlling reasonably processes, the generation pest disaster of red kiwifruit can be prevented effectively from, ensure that the good development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, reach the purpose that yield is high, fruit is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit.
Background technology
Red kiwifruit, is a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit being integrated, every hectogram fresh fruit meat 100-Han vitamin C
420 milligrams, higher 5-10 times than Citrus, higher 11-13 times than Fructus Citri Limoniae, higher 20-80 times than Fructus Mali pumilae, it is good the replenishing the calcium of middle-aged and elderly people
Agent, rich in nutritive value.
The ecological zone scope of red kiwifruit suitable growth is relatively wide, but existing red kiwifruit planting technology is relatively
Difference so that yield and the fruit of red kiwifruit are poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, to solve existing red heart Mi
The existence of monkey Fructus Persicae planting technology yields poorly, the technical problem of fruit difference.
The present invention 1) orchard addressing: soil should select level land or the ground, gentle slope on the sunny side less than 10 °;Soil layer is deep, soil property is light
Earth or middle earth, pH value 5.5~7.5, the topsoil soils content of organic matter more than 1.0%, level of ground water is below 1 meter;There is irrigation bar
Part;
2) stock, nursery stock addressing: Root-stock selection Kiwifruit makees stock, and selection of seedling kind is pure, well developed root system, life
Long stalwartness, bud are full, without insect pest, seedling height 60 cm, nursery stock rugosity 0.8 cm;Full bud more than 5;
It is good that grafting combines healing;
3) planting, female plant should configure, with staminiferous plant collocation, the pollination staminiferous plant that pollen amount is big, affinity strong, the florescence meets substantially,
Sex ration is 5~8:1;
4) pruning;
5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3~5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain
Apply 20~30 kilograms;Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer;Growth
Period takes the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1~2 times, selects quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc;Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, coordinates appropriate
Calcium superphosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the proportioning of potassium are 1:0.7~0.8~0.9, have
Machine nitrogen is not less than 1:1 with the proportioning of inorganic nitrogen;
6) flower and fruit management
Before red kiwifruit is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination;And
Once spend latter 20 days and second time spend latter 40-50 days to dredge young fruit, stay fruit amount by vigorous branches 4-5 fruit, 2-3, golden mean of the Confucian school branch really, weak
1-2, little fruitful branch fruit is as the criterion;
7) paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown;Paving
If time the reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then back up and film slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, brick
Block or rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film;Press mold should not use soil, in case impact that reflective surface is made dirty
Reflecting effect;It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold;Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining
In time the film swept by wind should be flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops be cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect;
8), insect pest preventing and controlling
White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode is executed Nemacur 40% liquid 1-4 kilogram with mu and prevents
Control;
Blossom rot: prevent with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder for every mu before bud
Control;Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder;Gray mold: use difoltan wettable powder
1000 times of liquid or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb;Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit of the present invention, its by place of planting, plant, apply fertilizer, flower and fruit management, paving reflective
The links such as film and insect pest preventing and controlling reasonably processes, and can be prevented effectively from the generation pest disaster of red kiwifruit, it is ensured that
The good development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, has reached the purpose that yield is high, fruit is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of red kiwifruit of the present invention, its step is:
1) orchard addressing: soil should select level land or the ground, gentle slope on the sunny side less than 10 °;Soil layer is deep, the light earth of soil property or in
Earth, pH value 5.5~7.5, the topsoil soils content of organic matter more than 1.0%, level of ground water is below 1 meter;There is irrigation conditions;
2) stock, nursery stock addressing: Root-stock selection Kiwifruit makees stock, and selection of seedling kind is pure, well developed root system, life
Long stalwartness, bud are full, without insect pest, seedling height 60 cm, nursery stock rugosity 0.8 cm;Full bud more than 5;
It is good that grafting combines healing;
3) planting, female plant should configure, with staminiferous plant collocation, the pollination staminiferous plant that pollen amount is big, affinity strong, the florescence meets substantially,
Sex ration is 5~8:1;
4) pruning;
5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3~5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain
Apply 20~30 kilograms;Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer;Growth
Period takes the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1~2 times, selects quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc;Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, coordinates appropriate
Calcium superphosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the proportioning of potassium are 1:0.7~0.8~0.9, have
Machine nitrogen is not less than 1:1 with the proportioning of inorganic nitrogen;
6) flower and fruit management
Before red kiwifruit is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination;And
Once spend latter 20 days and second time spend latter 40-50 days to dredge young fruit, stay fruit amount by vigorous branches 4-5 fruit, 2-3, golden mean of the Confucian school branch really, weak
1-2, little fruitful branch fruit is as the criterion;
7) paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown;Paving
If time the reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then back up and film slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, brick
Block or rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film;Press mold should not use soil, in case impact that reflective surface is made dirty
Reflecting effect;It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold;Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining
In time the film swept by wind should be flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops be cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect;
8), insect pest preventing and controlling
White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode is executed Nemacur 40% liquid 1-4 kilogram with mu and prevents
Control;
Blossom rot: prevent with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder for every mu before bud
Control;Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder;Gray mold: use difoltan wettable powder
1000 times of liquid or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb;Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively
The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of a red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) orchard addressing: soil should select level land or the ground, gentle slope on the sunny side less than 10 °;Soil layer is deep, the light earth of soil property or middle earth, pH
Value 5.5~7.5, the topsoil soils content of organic matter more than 1.0%, level of ground water is below 1 meter;There is irrigation conditions;
2) stock, nursery stock addressing: Root-stock selection Kiwifruit makees stock, and selection of seedling kind is pure, well developed root system, growth are good for
Strong, bud is full, without insect pest, seedling height 60 cm, nursery stock rugosity 0.8 cm;Full bud more than 5;Grafting
Good in conjunction with healing;
3) planting, female plant should configure the pollination staminiferous plant that pollen amount is big, affinity strong, the florescence meets substantially, male and female with staminiferous plant collocation
Ratio is 5~8:1;
4) pruning;
5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3~5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain applies
20~30 kilograms;Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer;During growth
Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1~2 times, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc;Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, joins proper amount of mistake
Calcium phosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the proportioning of potassium are 1:0.7~0.8~0.9, organic nitrogen
It is not less than 1:1 with the proportioning of inorganic nitrogen;
6) flower and fruit management
Before red kiwifruit is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination;And for the first time
Spend latter 20 days and second time spends latter 40-50 days to dredge young fruit, stay fruit amount by vigorous branches 4-5 fruit, 2-3, golden mean of the Confucian school branch fruit, small and weak knot
1-2, Fruit branch fruit is as the criterion;
7) paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown;During laying
The reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then backs up and film is slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick or
Rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film;Press mold should not be with soil, in case impact of being made dirty by reflective surface is reflective
Effect;It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold;Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining should and
Time the film swept by wind is flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect;
8), insect pest preventing and controlling
White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode mu executes the 1-4 kilogram of preventing and treating of Nemacur 40% liquid;
Blossom rot: prevent and treat with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder for every mu before bud;Leaf
Rot: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder;Gray mold: with 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder
Or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb;Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610549898.7A CN106105989A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
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CN201610549898.7A CN106105989A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
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CN106105989A true CN106105989A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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CN201610549898.7A Pending CN106105989A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | The implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
CN107251698A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-17 | 昭通市宜佳农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of high anti-red kiwifruit |
CN107278776A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
CN107409771A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of red kiwifruit |
CN107439308A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 颍上县博陵家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit |
CN107926405A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of Synthetical prevention method of Kiwi berry soft rot |
CN108934725A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A method of the delay Kiwi berry collecting period |
CN109105129A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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CN103493703A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for improving quality of fruits by utilizing reflection film |
CN105613170A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-06-01 | 云阳县益丰果树种植园 | Planting technology of red kiwifruits |
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Patent Citations (2)
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CN103493703A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for improving quality of fruits by utilizing reflection film |
CN105613170A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-06-01 | 云阳县益丰果树种植园 | Planting technology of red kiwifruits |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
CN107409771A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of red kiwifruit |
CN107251698A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-10-17 | 昭通市宜佳农业开发有限公司 | The breeding method of high anti-red kiwifruit |
CN107278776A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
CN107439308A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-08 | 颍上县博陵家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit |
CN107926405A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 贵阳学院 | A kind of Synthetical prevention method of Kiwi berry soft rot |
CN108934725A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-07 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A method of the delay Kiwi berry collecting period |
CN109105129A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 广西乐业县乐宝电子商务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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