CN105613170A - Planting technology of red kiwifruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting technology of red kiwifruits. The planting technology comprises steps as follows: plantation: the plant spacing is 4*2 m or 3*1.5 m, and male and female plants are matched in a ratio being 20:1; fertilization: fertilization is performed 3-5 times every year ; flower and fruit management: 5-7 days before flowering of red kiwifruits, side flower buds on female flower peduncles are thinned, flower-to-flower pollination is adopted, young fruits are thinned 20 days after first flowering and 40-50 days after second flowering, for the fruit reserve amount, 4-5 fruits are reserved each strong branch, 2-3 each medium branch and 1-2 each weak branch; disease and pest control. According to the planting technology of the red kiwifruits, links including plantation sites, plantation, fertilization, flower and fruit management, disease and pest control and the like are reasonably treated, diseases and pests of the red kiwifruits can be effectively avoided, the kiwifruits grow well, and purposes of high yield and good fruit quality are achieved.

Description

A kind of planting technology of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly to the planting technology of a kind of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis.

Background technology

Red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, is a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit being integrated, and every hectogram fresh fruit meat is containing vitamin C 100-420 milligram, higher 5-10 times than Citrus, higher 11-13 times than Fructus Citri Limoniae, higher 20-80 times than Fructus Mali pumilae, is the calsium supplement that middle-aged and elderly people is good, rich in nutritive value.

The ecological zone scope of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis suitable growth is relatively wide, but existing red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis planting technology is poor so that yield and the fruit of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis are poor.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the planting technology of a kind of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, to solve the technical problem that the existence of existing red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis planting technology yields poorly, fruit is poor.

The planting technology of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

1) at climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 5.5-6.5, leeward slope plantation red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

2) frame is built for red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

3) planting, space between plants is 4 �� 2m or 3 �� 1.5m, and male and female plant collocation is by 20: 1, and before planting, shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes;

4) pruning;

5) fertilising: apply fertilizer every year 3��5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain applies 20��30 kilograms; Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer; Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1��2 time during growth, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc; Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, joins proper amount of calcium superphosphate, and as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms;

6) flower and fruit management

Before red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination; And 20 days and second time dredge young fruit in 40-50 days after spending after first time is spent, stay fruit amount by vigorous branches 4-5 fruit, 2-3, golden mean of the Confucian school branch really, 1-2, small and weak fruitful branch is really as the criterion;

7), insect pest preventing and controlling

White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode mu executes the 1-4 kilogram of preventing and treating of Nemacur 40% liquid;

Blossom rot: prevent and treat with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder for every mu before bud; Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder; Gray mold: with 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb; Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the planting technology of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis of the present invention, its by place of planting, plant, apply fertilizer, the links such as flower and fruit management and insect pest preventing and controlling reasonably processes, the generation pest disaster of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis can be prevented effectively from, ensure that the good development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, reach the purpose that yield is high, fruit is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment one: the planting technology of the present embodiment red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprises the following steps:

1) at climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 5.5-6.5, leeward slope plantation red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

2) frame is built for red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

3) planting, space between plants is 4 �� 2m, and male and female plant collocation is by 20: 1, and before planting, shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes;

4) pruning;

5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain applies 20��30 kilograms; Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer; Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, joins proper amount of calcium superphosphate, and as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms;

6) flower and fruit management

Before red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination; And first time spend after 20 days and second time spend after 40-50 days dredge young fruit, stay fruit amount be as the criterion by 4 fruits of vigorous branches, 2 fruits of golden mean of the Confucian school branch, 1 fruit of small and weak fruitful branch;

7), insect pest preventing and controlling

White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode mu executes Nemacur 40% liquid 1 kilogram preventing and treating;

Blossom rot: before bud every mu with 3-5 Baume degrees Lime Sulphur To Control; Leaf blight: with the 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% thiophanate wettable powder; Gray mold: with the 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings of difoltan wettable powder; Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.

The planting technology of the present embodiment red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, its by place of planting, plant, apply fertilizer, the links such as flower and fruit management and insect pest preventing and controlling reasonably processes, the generation pest disaster of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis can be prevented effectively from, ensure that the good development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, reach the purpose that yield is high, fruit is good.

Embodiment two: the planting technology of the present embodiment red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, comprises the following steps:

1) at climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 5.5-6.5, leeward slope plantation red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

2) frame is built for red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

3) planting, space between plants is 3 �� 1.5m, and male and female plant collocation is by 20: 1, and before planting, shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes;

4) pruning;

5) fertilising: annual fertilising 5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain applies 20��30 kilograms; Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer; Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 2 times during growth, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc; Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, joins proper amount of calcium superphosphate, and as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms;

6) flower and fruit management

Before red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis is bloomed 7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination; And first time spend after 20 days and second time spend after 40-50 days dredge young fruit, stay fruit amount be as the criterion by 5 fruits of vigorous branches, 3 fruits of golden mean of the Confucian school branch, 2 fruits of small and weak fruitful branch;

7), insect pest preventing and controlling

White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode mu executes Nemacur 40% liquid 4 kilograms preventing and treating;

Blossom rot: 500 times of liquid preventing and treatings of every mu of use 65% Zineb wettable powder before bud; Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder; Gray mold: with 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb; Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.

The planting technology of the present embodiment red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, its by place of planting, plant, apply fertilizer, the links such as flower and fruit management and insect pest preventing and controlling reasonably processes, the generation pest disaster of red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis can be prevented effectively from, ensure that the good development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, reach the purpose that yield is high, fruit is good.

What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (1)

1. the planting technology of a red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

1) at climate warm and moist, loosing soil is fertile, illumination is sufficient, P in soil H-number is 5.5-6.5, leeward slope plantation red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

2) frame is built for red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis;

3) planting, space between plants is 4 �� 2m or 3 �� 1.5m, and male and female plant collocation is by 20: 1, and before planting, shoot root root-inducing powder and copper leaching root all over the world processes;

4) pruning;

5) fertilising: apply fertilizer every year 3��5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain applies 20��30 kilograms; Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer; Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1��2 time during growth, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc; Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, joins proper amount of calcium superphosphate, and as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms;

6) flower and fruit management

Before red heart Fructus actinidiae chinensis is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination; And 20 days and second time dredge young fruit in 40-50 days after spending after first time is spent, stay fruit amount by vigorous branches 4-5 fruit, 2-3, golden mean of the Confucian school branch really, 1-2, small and weak fruitful branch is really as the criterion;

7), insect pest preventing and controlling

White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode mu executes the 1-4 kilogram of preventing and treating of Nemacur 40% liquid;

Blossom rot: prevent and treat with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder for every mu before bud; Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder; Gray mold: with 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb; Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.