CN106045791A - Elevated strawberry special-purposed substrate, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Elevated strawberry special-purposed substrate, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106045791A CN106045791A CN201610356759.2A CN201610356759A CN106045791A CN 106045791 A CN106045791 A CN 106045791A CN 201610356759 A CN201610356759 A CN 201610356759A CN 106045791 A CN106045791 A CN 106045791A
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- fragariae ananssae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an elevated strawberry special-purposed substrate. The substrate is composed of, in parts by weight, 20-25 parts of rape straw, 5-8 parts of wood chips, 5-12 parts of peat, 5-10 parts of rapeseed cake, 5-10 parts of soybean cake, 2-5 parts of fused calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 10-15 parts of straw ash, 11-16 parts of vinegar residue, 2-5 parts of rice bran, 0.5-1 part of persimmon vinegar, 10-15 parts of vegetable garden soil, and 2-5 parts of fine sand. The elevated strawberry cultivation special-purposed substrate facilitates balanced and continuous supply of water and fertilizers for strawberries, and maintains a stable storage and delivery status. The substrate facilitates the development of ecological agriculture and the protection of soil resource. With the preparation method, agricultural waste utilization rate is improved. The method can be widely applied and popularized in agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to compound fertilizer field, particularly to a kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate and preparation method thereof and should
With.
Background technology
Strawberry production has history China is the least, and in recent years, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is plucked and quickly grows, for reduce Fructus Fragariae Ananssae pluck arduous
Environmental quality is plucked in degree and raising, and overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is arisen at the historic moment.Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Root Distribution is shallow, inhales fertilizer and is limited in scope, fertility
Phase is long, absorbs total nutrient content many, and phosphorus potash fertilizer needs the most repeatedly to supplement.Determine overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae mouthfeel it is crucial that the timely benefit of nutrient
Filling, good growth substrate is to determine overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer, the critical mediator of water supply.Current most overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate preparation is thick
Rough, show as that organic nutrient accounting is the highest, use medium kind single etc., cause the later stage to take off power, water supply unstable etc. no
Good consequence.In overhead cultivated strawberry substrate, currently without developing for the supply of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae liquid manure, the cultivation of transportation characteristics
Substrate.Therefore, research is prepared a kind of effective dedicated substrate for overhead cultivated strawberry and is had great significance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: first technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
Second technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
The present invention also to solve the technical problem that and there is provided above-mentioned one overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate in strawberry cultivating side
The application in face.
Technical scheme: the present invention provide technical scheme as follows: a kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, by weight by with
Lower component forms: rape stalk 20～25 parts, wood flour 5～8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5～12 parts, rapeseed cake 5～10 parts, soybean cake 5～10 parts,
Calcium magnesium phosphate 2～5 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae plant ash 10～15 parts, vinegar 11～16 parts, Testa oryzae 2～5 parts, persimmon vinegar 0.5～1 part, vegetable garden
10～15 parts of soil, fine sand 2～5 parts.
Wherein, water content ＜ 15% in above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
Wherein, the C/N ratio of above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is 32～49.
Wherein, easy decomposition organic < 7% in above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
Wherein, P in above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate2O5Total nutrient content more than 5%.
Wherein, above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is alleviated organic matter > 35%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, comprises the following steps:
1) rape stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight, wood flour, the peat composed of rotten mosses, rapeseed cake, soybean cake are added water that to mix heap thoroughly in heaps or load
In container, then with plastic sheeting raw material built seal up for safekeeping 9～11 days after it ferments, i.e. prepare ecological amino acid fermentation material；
2) above-mentioned calcium magnesium phosphate is entered flour mill and be crushed to the fineness of 20～60 mesh, obtain phosphorus, calcium material powder, add vinegar
Grain, Caulis et Folium Oryzae plant ash, Testa oryzae mix thoroughly and carry out high-temperature anaerobic fermentation into fermentation vat, and the fermentation time of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation is 12～28
My god, temperature rises to 60～70 DEG C and i.e. stops, thus it is organic to remove the easy decomposition in fermentation raw material, makes in organic fertilizing substrate easy
The decomposition content of organic matter is less than 7%, must activate microbial matrices fertile；
3) vegetable garden soil is dried naturally to water content less than 15%, be crushed to 20 mesh；
4) by step 1) gained ecology amino acid fermentation material and step 2) gained activation microbial matrices fertilizer is mixed, adds
Enter step 3) how the vegetable garden soil of pulverizing and fine sand, adjustment hole porosity is 59-65%, adds persimmon vinegar regulation pH value extremely
6.5-7.0, uses stirring mixer mix homogeneously, obtains mixed material；
5) by step 4) gained mixed material cold drying, flour mill is crushed to the powder body of the fineness of 20 mesh, powder body splitting
Encapsulate overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
The C/N ratio of above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is 32～49.
The above-mentioned vegetable garden soil soil weight is 2.6g/cm3。
The fermented process of above-mentioned plant ash can more conducively prevent and treat grey mould fruit rot of strawberry and occur.
Substrate of fostering and apply fertilizer after the fermentation of above-mentioned anaerobic high temperature is in half-fermented state.
The application in terms of strawberry cultivating of the above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
Beneficial effect: the dedicated substrate for overhead cultivated strawberry of the present invention is conducive to the equilibrium of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae liquid manure persistently to supply
Should, keep stable Storing and conveying state, develop eco-agriculture, soil protection resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes,
Can apply in agriculturally large-scale popularization.Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is the growing nutrient characteristic according to overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, and to soil
, there are problems for current overhead cultivated strawberry substrate preparation in earth environment and the particular/special requirement of fertilizer, this kind of substrate is abundant
Consider that overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae Root Distribution is limited, liquid manure demand frequency high characteristic, there is preventing disease and pest, regulation soil moisture content special simultaneously
Point.
Ecological amino acid fermentation material that soybean cake, Double bottom Brassica campestris L rape cake, river silt raw material and amino acid fermentation prepare and potassium sulfate,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, chrysanthemum straws, vinegar proportioning, through " the dry fermentation method of high temperature ", obtain the present invention has high C/N ratio, special effect
Dedicated substrate.The dedicated substrate abundant raw material source for overhead cultivated strawberry of the present invention, production technology is simple, product
Outward appearance is good, agricultural waste utilization rate high, and product is easy to use, and after strawberry cultivating, effect is notable, and to preventing and treating at present
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae epidemic disease, gray mold occur, reduce soil nitrogen loss, delay soil nitrogen to discharge, and environmental conservation aspect has very
Important effect.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.But, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that reality
Execute concrete material proportion, process conditions and result thereof described by example and be merely to illustrate the present invention, and should also will not limit
The present invention described in detail in claims processed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, is made up of following component by weight: rape stalk 20 parts, wood flour 5 parts, grass
Charcoal 5 parts, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 5 parts, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, Caulis et Folium Oryzae plant ash 10 parts, vinegar 11 parts, 2 parts of Testa oryzae, persimmon vinegar 0.5
Part, vegetable garden soil 10～15 parts, fine sand 2～5 parts.Water content ＜ 15% in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.The special base of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
The C/N ratio of matter is 32～49.Easy decomposition organic < 7% in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.P in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate2O5's
Total nutrient content is more than 5%.Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is alleviated organic matter > 35%.
The preparation method of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, comprises the following steps:
1) rape stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight, wood flour, the peat composed of rotten mosses, rapeseed cake, soybean cake are added water that to mix heap thoroughly in heaps or load
In container, then with plastic sheeting raw material built seal up for safekeeping 9 days after it ferments, i.e. prepare ecological amino acid fermentation material；
2) above-mentioned calcium magnesium phosphate is entered flour mill and be crushed to the fineness of 20 mesh, obtain phosphorus, calcium material powder, add vinegar, rice
Carelessly wood ash, Testa oryzae are mixed thoroughly and are carried out high-temperature anaerobic fermentation into fermentation vat, and the fermentation time of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation is 12 days, in temperature
It is raised to 60 DEG C i.e. stop, thus it is organic to remove the easy decomposition in fermentation raw material, makes easy decomposition organic matter in organic fertilizing substrate contain
Amount, less than 7%, must activate microbial matrices fertile；
3) vegetable garden soil is dried naturally to water content less than 15%, be crushed to 20 mesh；
4) by step 1) gained ecology amino acid fermentation material and step 2) gained activation microbial matrices fertilizer is mixed, adds
Enter step 3) how the vegetable garden soil of pulverizing and fine sand, adjustment hole porosity is 59%, adds persimmon vinegar regulation pH value extremely
6.5, use stirring mixer mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；
5) by step 4) gained mixed material cold drying, flour mill is crushed to the powder body of the fineness of 20 mesh, powder body splitting
Encapsulate overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
The C/N ratio of above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is 32～49.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, is made up of following component by weight: rape stalk 25 parts, wood flour 8 parts, grass
Charcoal 12 parts, rapeseed cake 10 parts, soybean cake 10 parts, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, Caulis et Folium Oryzae plant ash 15 parts, vinegar 16 parts, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, persimmon vinegar
1 part, vegetable garden soil 15 parts, fine sand 5 parts.Water content ＜ 15% in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.The C/N of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate
Ratio is 32～49.Easy decomposition organic < 7% in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.P in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate2O5Total nutrient contain
Amount is more than 5%.Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is alleviated organic matter > 35%.
The preparation method of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, comprises the following steps:
1) rape stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight, wood flour, the peat composed of rotten mosses, rapeseed cake, soybean cake are added water that to mix heap thoroughly in heaps or load
In container, then with plastic sheeting raw material built seal up for safekeeping 11 days after it ferments, i.e. prepare ecological amino acid fermentation material；
2) above-mentioned calcium magnesium phosphate is entered flour mill and be crushed to the fineness of 60 mesh, obtain phosphorus, calcium material powder, add vinegar, rice
Carelessly wood ash, Testa oryzae are mixed thoroughly and are carried out high-temperature anaerobic fermentation into fermentation vat, and the fermentation time of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation is 28 days, in temperature
It is raised to 70 DEG C i.e. stop, thus it is organic to remove the easy decomposition in fermentation raw material, makes easy decomposition organic matter in organic fertilizing substrate contain
Amount, less than 7%, must activate microbial matrices fertile；
3) vegetable garden soil is dried naturally to water content less than 15%, be crushed to 20 mesh；
4) by step 1) gained ecology amino acid fermentation material and step 2) gained activation microbial matrices fertilizer is mixed, adds
Enter step 3) how the vegetable garden soil of pulverizing and fine sand, adjustment hole porosity is 65%, adds persimmon vinegar regulation pH value extremely
7.0, use stirring mixer mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；
5) by step 4) gained mixed material cold drying, flour mill is crushed to the powder body of the fineness of 20 mesh, powder body splitting
Encapsulate overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
The C/N ratio of above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is 32～49.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, is made up of following component by weight: rape stalk 23 parts, wood flour 6 parts, grass
Charcoal 8 parts, rapeseed cake 7 parts, soybean cake 7 parts, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, Caulis et Folium Oryzae plant ash 13 parts, vinegar 13 parts, 3 parts of Testa oryzae, persimmon vinegar 0.7
Part, vegetable garden soil 7 parts, fine sand 3 parts.Water content ＜ 15% in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.The C/N ratio of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate
It is 32～49.Easy decomposition organic < 7% in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.P in overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate2O5Total nutrient content
More than 5%.Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is alleviated organic matter > 35%.
The preparation method of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, comprises the following steps:
1) rape stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight, wood flour, the peat composed of rotten mosses, rapeseed cake, soybean cake are added water that to mix heap thoroughly in heaps or load
In container, then with plastic sheeting raw material built seal up for safekeeping 10 days after it ferments, i.e. prepare ecological amino acid fermentation material；
2) above-mentioned calcium magnesium phosphate is entered flour mill and be crushed to the fineness of 40 mesh, obtain phosphorus, calcium material powder, add vinegar, rice
Carelessly wood ash, Testa oryzae are mixed thoroughly and are carried out high-temperature anaerobic fermentation into fermentation vat, and the fermentation time of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation is 20 days, in temperature
It is raised to 65 DEG C i.e. stop, thus it is organic to remove the easy decomposition in fermentation raw material, makes easy decomposition organic matter in organic fertilizing substrate contain
Amount, less than 7%, must activate microbial matrices fertile；
3) vegetable garden soil is dried naturally to water content less than 15%, be crushed to 20 mesh；
4) by step 1) gained ecology amino acid fermentation material and step 2) gained activation microbial matrices fertilizer is mixed, adds
Enter step 3) how the vegetable garden soil of pulverizing and fine sand, adjustment hole porosity is 62%, adds persimmon vinegar regulation pH value extremely
6.8, use stirring mixer mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；
5) by step 4) gained mixed material cold drying, flour mill is crushed to the powder body of the fineness of 20 mesh, powder body splitting
Encapsulate overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
The C/N ratio of above-mentioned overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is 32～49.
Experimental example:
Comparative example: the most common fertilizer
Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate and the most common fertilizer prepared by embodiments of the invention 1～3 compare
Relatively:
The physical and chemical character held is different
The physicochemical character for overhead Matrix special for strawberry cultivation with common overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate of the present invention compares such as table
1:
The common overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate of table 1 contrasts with overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate physicochemical character
As shown in Table 1, common overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate is to be difficult to resolve organic matter, and (anaerobic high temperature fermentation, double itches in fermentation
Fermentation, simple compost) during, organic for easy decomposition and alleviation organic matter are decomposed to steady statue completely, legibility is organic
Discharge completely with the nutrient alleviated in organic matter so that nutrient is sufficiently supplied to crop.And the special base of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present invention
Organic matter in matter is to alleviate organic matter, in anaerobic high temperature sweat, by controlling fermentation time and fermentation temperature
(60-70 DEG C) so that organic matter is in half-fermented state.To excite Soil Microorganism activity, it is organic mainly to alleviate
Organic matter is main, excites the activity of geobiont after being manured into soil, and makes inorganic nitrogen and organic nitrogen convert fixing and slowly discharge,
Reach to promote soil quality, the effect of minimizing nitrogen discharge amount.
Common overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae matrix porosity is relatively big (more than 65%), and water holding, to hold the fertile time short so that overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae grows
During liquid manure control require height, easily cause dehydrating phenomena.And the overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate porosity 59-65% of the present invention,
At midrange, both can guarantee that liquid manure supply was the most stable, can guarantee that again that draining was smooth and easy.
2, dispensing selects difference
Common overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate generally prepares organic nutrient, does not absorb Nutrient Properties for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, also the most fully
Consider the overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth particular/special requirement to liquid manure conveying, the most do not take into account the generation that overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the most susceptible, take to add
Cucumber prevents.
And the soil physical and chemical property of growth is required by the overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate of the present invention according to overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae: proportioning phosphorus
The feature early executed for phosphorus 90%；Plant ash, persimmon vinegar can fully prevent and treat gray mold；Soybean cake, rapeseed cake, Testa oryzae increase have
The rich and varied property of machine nutrient and easily convert absorption；Vinegar, wood flour especially can chessons；The peat composed of rotten mosses, vegetable garden soil can strengthen soil and hold
Water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability；Vegetable garden soil soil nutrient is comprehensive, and the most all kinds of trace element have, and substantially can meet most trace element
Demand.
3, application effect is different
Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate using effect
That is prepared by embodiments of the invention 1～3 is used for overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate and the most common fertilizer use
In plantation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, obtain yield and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control situation be as follows:
Claims (9)
1. an overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that be made up of following component by weight: rape stalk 20～25
Part, wood flour 5～8 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5～12 parts, rapeseed cake 5～10 parts, soybean cake 5～10 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 2～5 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae plant ash
10～15 parts, vinegar 11～16 parts, Testa oryzae 2～5 parts, persimmon vinegar 0.5～1 part, vegetable garden soil 10～15 parts, fine sand 2～5 parts.
One the most according to claim 1 overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that described overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate
Middle water content ＜ 15%.
One the most according to claim 1 overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that described overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate
C/N ratio be 32 ~ 49.
One the most according to claim 1 overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that described overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate
In easy decomposition organic < 7%.
One the most according to claim 1 overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that described overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate
Middle P2O5Total nutrient content more than 5%.
One the most according to claim 1 overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that described overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate
Middle alleviation organic matter > 35%.
7. the preparation method of a kind of overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
1) rape stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight, wood flour, the peat composed of rotten mosses, rapeseed cake, soybean cake are added water that to mix heap thoroughly in heaps or load container
In, then with plastic sheeting raw material built seal up for safekeeping 9～11 days after it ferments, i.e. prepare ecological amino acid fermentation material；
2) above-mentioned calcium magnesium phosphate is entered flour mill and be crushed to the fineness of 20～60 mesh, obtain phosphorus, calcium material powder, add vinegar, rice
Carelessly wood ash, Testa oryzae are mixed thoroughly and are carried out high-temperature anaerobic fermentation into fermentation vat, and the fermentation time of high-temperature anaerobic fermentation is 12 ~ 28 days, temperature
Degree rises to 60～70 DEG C i.e. to be stopped, thus it is organic to remove the easy decomposition in fermentation raw material, makes easy decomposition in organic fertilizing substrate
The content of organic matter is less than 7%, must activate microbial matrices fertile；
3) vegetable garden soil is dried naturally to water content less than 15%, be crushed to 20 mesh；
4) by step 1) gained ecology amino acid fermentation material and step 2) gained activation microbial matrices fertilizer be mixed, add step
Rapid 3) how the vegetable garden soil of pulverizing and fine sand, adjustment hole porosity is 59-65%, adds persimmon vinegar regulation pH value to 6.5-
7.0, use stirring mixer mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；
5) by step 4) gained mixed material cold drying, flour mill is crushed to the powder body of the fineness of 20 mesh, and powder body splitting encapsulates
Overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate.
Preparation method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the C/N ratio of described overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate is 32 ~
49。
9. the application in terms of strawberry cultivating of the overhead Fructus Fragariae Ananssae dedicated substrate described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106912316A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-04 | 南阳市筑梦生态农业有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivating device |
| CN109076918A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-25 | 徐德邡 | Plant strawberry organoclay and preparation method thereof |
| CN110192512A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-03 | 潜山县下河有机茶厂 | Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of cultivation of organic tea |
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