CN104447068A - Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut - Google Patents
Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104447068A CN104447068A CN201410816961.XA CN201410816961A CN104447068A CN 104447068 A CN104447068 A CN 104447068A CN 201410816961 A CN201410816961 A CN 201410816961A CN 104447068 A CN104447068 A CN 104447068A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- compost
- earthworm
- preparation
- slaking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biological matrixes, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a biological matrix for peanut. The preparation method is characterized in that the following raw materials in percentage by weight are utilized: 30 to 40% of wheat straw, 25 to 35% of maize straw, 8% of pumice, 8 to 12% of peat, and 20 to 35% of fermentation bed padding. According to the preparation method of the biological matrix for the peanut, wheat is turned and fermented by the biological matrix preparation method, wherein the fermentation conditions are strictly controlled, the decomposing is sped up and the decomposing quality is ensured; earthworm is utilized for fermenting to further process the matrix in order to completely cure the matrix to improve the matrix quality; the maize straw, wheat straw, fermentation bed padding and the like utilized are abundant and low in cost, and the material quality is easily controlled; therefore, the biological matrix prepared by the preparation method has the advantages of use of easily available materials, low cost, stable and complete decomposing effect, no environmental pollution, hardly no peculiar smell, high fertility, obvious application effect and simpleness in preparation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-matrix field, particularly relate to a kind of Peanut biological matrix production method.
Background technology
Matrix is a kind of material that soilless culture is commonly used, adopt the composting materials such as peat, coconut palm chaff, perlite, dry branches and fallen leaves, according to different plant growth characteristics, preparation is applicable to the special cultivation nutrition substrate under specified conditions, easily manufactured, with low cost, nutrient substance is adjustable, environmentally safe etc., widespread use in agricultural, but it is long that existing matrix exists the manufacturing cycle, matrix is become thoroughly decomposed the problems such as trace element comparatively lacks needed for instability, waste environmental pollution, paddy growth.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Peanut biological matrix production method, throwing fermentation, strictly controlling fermentation condition by turning over, and improves speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed and ensures to become thoroughly decomposed quality; Fermented by earthworm, process matrix further, make the thorough slaking of matrix and improve matrix quality; Use maize straw, wheat stalk, fermenting bed padding etc., source is wide, cost is low, and material quality is easy to control; Have material source wide, with low cost, become thoroughly decomposed stable thoroughly, environmental pollution is pollution-free, peculiar smell is little, fertility is high, application effect is good, manufacture the advantages such as simple.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of Peanut biological matrix production method, comprising: the raw material using following components by weight percent: wheat stalk 30-40%, maize straw 25-35%, float stone 8%, peat 8-12% and fermenting bed padding 20-35%.Described Peanut biological matrix production method is:
(1) wheat stalk, maize straw and float stone are pulverized,
(2) by wheat stalk and the maize straw after pulverizing with float stone adds water and same peat, fermenting bed padding add a small amount of slaking matrix and be mixed and made into fermented substrate,
(3) stacking mixed fermented substrate the being carried out 2-3 month digest process every 10-15 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed turns over throwing once, carries out pH value inspection simultaneously, mixes, keep moisture 30-40% between yeast phase when PH meta-acid after adding appropriate lime,
(4) in compost, introduce earthworm after completing compost, carry out the slaking fermentation of about 2 weeks by a definite date, the matrix after slaking fermentation carries out filtering earthworm of sieving.
(5) carry out quality inspection to compost after completing slaking, underproof compost ferments again as raw material, and qualified compost carries out drying and pulverizes, and in crushing process, finished product is made by matrix interpolation 5-10kg composite fertilizer per ton again.
In described step (3), the stacking time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 2 months summers, 3 months winters.
In compost, introduce in described step 4 that earthworm uses ripe earthworm, described earthworm usage quantity is every cube of compost 2000-3000 bar, temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Peanut biological matrix production method of the present invention throws fermentation by turning over, and strictly controls fermentation condition, improves speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed and ensures to become thoroughly decomposed quality; Fermented by earthworm, process matrix further, make the thorough slaking of matrix and improve matrix quality; Use maize straw, wheat stalk, fermenting bed padding etc., source is wide, cost is low, and material quality is easy to control; Have material source wide, with low cost, become thoroughly decomposed stable thoroughly, environmental pollution is pollution-free, peculiar smell is little, fertility is high, application effect is good, manufacture the advantages such as simple.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Peanut biological matrix production method, comprising: the raw material using following weight (kg):
Wheat stalk 30,
Maize straw 25,
Float stone 8,
Peat 8
Fermenting bed padding 20.
Described Peanut biological matrix production method is:
(1) wheat stalk, maize straw and float stone are pulverized,
(2) by wheat stalk and the maize straw after pulverizing with float stone adds water and same peat, fermenting bed padding add a small amount of slaking matrix and be mixed and made into fermented substrate,
(3) stacking mixed fermented substrate the being carried out 2-3 month digest process every 10-15 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed turns over throwing once, carries out pH value inspection simultaneously, mixes, keep moisture 30-40% between yeast phase when PH meta-acid after adding appropriate lime,
(4) in compost, introduce earthworm after completing compost, carry out the slaking fermentation of about 2 weeks by a definite date, the matrix after slaking fermentation carries out filtering earthworm of sieving.
(5) carry out quality inspection to compost after completing slaking, underproof compost ferments again as raw material, and qualified compost carries out drying and pulverizes, and in crushing process, finished product is made by matrix interpolation 5-10kg composite fertilizer per ton again.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Peanut biological matrix production method, comprising: the raw material using following weight (kg):
Wheat stalk 40,
Maize straw 35,
Float stone 8,
Peat 12
Fermenting bed padding 35.
Described Peanut biological matrix production method is:
(1) wheat stalk, maize straw and float stone are pulverized,
(2) by wheat stalk and the maize straw after pulverizing with float stone adds water and same peat, fermenting bed padding add a small amount of slaking matrix and be mixed and made into fermented substrate,
(3) stacking mixed fermented substrate the being carried out 2-3 month digest process every 10-15 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed turns over throwing once, carries out pH value inspection simultaneously, mixes, keep moisture 30-40% between yeast phase when PH meta-acid after adding appropriate lime,
(4) in compost, introduce earthworm after completing compost, carry out the slaking fermentation of about 2 weeks by a definite date, the matrix after slaking fermentation carries out filtering earthworm of sieving.
(5) carry out quality inspection to compost after completing slaking, underproof compost ferments again as raw material, and qualified compost carries out drying and pulverizes, and in crushing process, finished product is made by matrix interpolation 5-10kg composite fertilizer per ton again.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Peanut biological matrix production method, comprising: the raw material using following weight (kg):
Wheat stalk 35,
Maize straw 30,
Float stone 8,
Peat 10
Fermenting bed padding 28.
Described Peanut biological matrix production method is:
(1) wheat stalk, maize straw and float stone are pulverized,
(2) by wheat stalk and the maize straw after pulverizing with float stone adds water and same peat, fermenting bed padding add a small amount of slaking matrix and be mixed and made into fermented substrate,
(3) stacking mixed fermented substrate the being carried out 2-3 month digest process every 10-15 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed turns over throwing once, carries out pH value inspection simultaneously, mixes, keep moisture 30-40% between yeast phase when PH meta-acid after adding appropriate lime,
(4) in compost, introduce earthworm after completing compost, carry out the slaking fermentation of about 2 weeks by a definite date, the matrix after slaking fermentation carries out filtering earthworm of sieving.
(5) carry out quality inspection to compost after completing slaking, underproof compost ferments again as raw material, and qualified compost carries out drying and pulverizes, and in crushing process, finished product is made by matrix interpolation 5-10kg composite fertilizer per ton again.
Claims (3)
1. a Peanut biological matrix production method, is characterized in that, comprising: the raw material using following components by weight percent: wheat stalk 30-40%, maize straw 25-35%, float stone 8%, peat 8-12% and fermenting bed padding 20-35%.Described Peanut biological matrix production method is:
(1) wheat stalk, maize straw and float stone are pulverized,
(2) by wheat stalk and the maize straw after pulverizing with float stone adds water and same peat, fermenting bed padding add a small amount of slaking matrix and be mixed and made into fermented substrate,
(3) stacking mixed fermented substrate the being carried out 2-3 month digest process every 10-15 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed turns over throwing once, carries out pH value inspection simultaneously, mixes, keep moisture 30-40% between yeast phase when PH meta-acid after adding appropriate lime,
(4) in compost, introduce earthworm after completing compost, carry out the slaking fermentation of about 2 weeks by a definite date, the matrix after slaking fermentation carries out filtering earthworm of sieving.
(5) carry out quality inspection to compost after completing slaking, underproof compost ferments again as raw material, and qualified compost carries out drying and pulverizes, and in crushing process, finished product is made by matrix interpolation 5-10kg composite fertilizer per ton again.
2. Peanut biological matrix production method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the stacking time of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 2 months summers, 3 months winters.
3. Peanut biological matrix production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in compost, introduce in described step (4) that earthworm uses ripe earthworm, described earthworm usage quantity is every cube of compost 2000-3000 bar, temperature keeps 20-30 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410816961.XA CN104447068A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410816961.XA CN104447068A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104447068A true CN104447068A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52893911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410816961.XA Pending CN104447068A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104447068A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294326A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Specific nutrient seedling growing soil for peanuts and preparation method of specific nutrient seedling growing soil |
| CN106882989A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-23 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm garden waste and the cultivation matrix of preparation |
| CN109169150A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | One cultivates peanut plantation substrate |
| CN109906913A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN114902909A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-16 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating Chinese wampee fruit saplings capable of reducing diseases and insect pests |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410816961.XA patent/CN104447068A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105294326A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Specific nutrient seedling growing soil for peanuts and preparation method of specific nutrient seedling growing soil |
| CN106882989A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-23 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method of utilization dealing with earthworm garden waste and the cultivation matrix of preparation |
| CN106882989B (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2021-01-15 | 北京林业大学 | Method for treating garden waste by using earthworms and prepared culture medium |
| CN109169150A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | One cultivates peanut plantation substrate |
| CN109906913A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-21 | 福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所 | Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN114902909A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-16 | 中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院 | Method for cultivating Chinese wampee fruit saplings capable of reducing diseases and insect pests |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100441090C (en) | Melon vegetable grow seedling ground substance | |
| CN103975793A (en) | Tomato seedling growing matrix | |
| CN104446879A (en) | Soilless culture medium for vegetables | |
| CN104140318A (en) | Organic fertilizer for improving soil structure and preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN103524271A (en) | Furfural slag tree soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553794A (en) | Excretion fermented seedling compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104355759A (en) | Garden flower/tree matrix fertilizer produced from antibiotic bacterium slag and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833462A (en) | Compound fertilizer containing microelements, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104030825A (en) | Mixed fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105198587A (en) | Nutrition slow release fertilizer special for blueberries and preparing method thereof | |
| CN103467214A (en) | Biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104447068A (en) | Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut | |
| CN103787763A (en) | Dung fermentation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103787764A (en) | Biological all-element fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103355152B (en) | Method for preparing cucumber soilless culture substrate based on shiitake mushroom bran | |
| CN103641542A (en) | Vegetable culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103242851B (en) | A kind of soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105010137A (en) | Saccharum officinarum detoxification seedling propagation method | |
| CN103319232A (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101774849B (en) | Special organic fertilizer for cultivating herbaceous organic fruits and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553831B (en) | A kind of agricultural biological fertilizer | |
| CN104119151A (en) | Method for manufacturing biological matrix for wheat | |
| CN105254386A (en) | Silkworm excrement cultivation media and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103145503B (en) | Spruce culture medium prepared from cassava stalk | |
| CN104211496A (en) | Organic fertilizer with water retention suitable for cucumber plantation, and its preparation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |