CN105908693A - Planting blanket used for original soil improvement of muddy coastal saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Planting blanket used for original soil improvement of muddy coastal saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105908693A CN105908693A CN201610270393.7A CN201610270393A CN105908693A CN 105908693 A CN105908693 A CN 105908693A CN 201610270393 A CN201610270393 A CN 201610270393A CN 105908693 A CN105908693 A CN 105908693A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting blanket used for original soil improvement of muddy coastal saline-alkali land. The planting blanket sequentially comprises a salt isolation layer (1), a water storage layer (2) and a planting layer (3) from bottom to top. The planting blanket is characterized in that the planting layer (3) comprises a planting matrix (3a) and plant seeds (3b) scattered in the planting matrix; and the planting matrix comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of grass carbon, 30-60 parts of decomposed cow dung, 12-36 parts of decomposed plant straw, 10-20 parts of decomposed wood chips, 10-20 parts of wheat husks, 7-11.6 parts of coal ash, 15-25 parts of hill sand, 5-7 parts of decomposed phosphorus fertilizer, 5-7 parts of decomposed nitrogen fertilizer, 10-20 parts of desulfuration residues, 8-10 parts of decomposed of rabbit dung, 8-10 parts of zeolite powder, 20-30 parts of candy pomace and 15-20 parts of decomposed mushroom bag materials. The planting blanket is reasonable in structure arrangement, throttling and natural rainfall storage are achieved on the basis that salt is effectively isolated, various nutrients required by plant growth are provided, the planting blanket is used for original soil ecological green recovery of the muddy coastal saline-alkali land, and the effect is remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting carpet, particularly relate to a kind of former for muddy coast salt-soda soil
The planting carpet that land reform is good, belongs to alkaline land improving technical field.
Background technology
Muddy coast is put down along what Plain outer rim was grown at a low speed by what Lu Yuan flour sand and Muddy Bottoms formed
Smooth seashore, is the main seashore class of the Liao Dynasty, Tianjin, Ji, Bohai Sea Gulf, Shandong, Soviet Union, Shanghai, strand, Zhejiang
Type, is also that the mud flat of China coast concentrates subregion, is also that current coastal resident passes through people
Work encloses one of important channel expanding arable land, afforestation, the pool.Therefore, silt coast is done well
Greening, improves the ecological environment of coastal area, has important realistic meaning.
The soil of muddy coast is mainly marine solonchak, and soil layer is deep, and soil is barren, soil enzyme
And microbial activities is faint, the glutinous weight of quality, pH value is high, the characteristic that salinity is high.And because of shore
Sea, evaporation capacity is big, and lower soil salt rises with moisture content, easily causes the topsoil accumulation of salt in the surface soil to return
Alkali, desalination soda process is slow, and soil body shrinkage factor is big, become the restriction of all kinds of plant growth because of
Son.Furthermore, soil easily hardens, Soil ventilation weak effect, and drainability is poor, water-holding capacity
Also not enough, plant is easily dead because of butt rot, oxygen deficiency, alkalescence excess or overdrying
Die, be unfavorable for plant growing.Therefore, before greening, it is badly in need of carrying out soil improvement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil that is used for changes
Good planting carpet, nutritious, direct muddy coast salt-soda soil is carried out direct, effective, fast
The greening of speed and improvement.
To this end, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes the most successively
Every salt deposit (1), reservoir bed (2) and plantation layer (3), it is characterised in that: described plantation layer
(3) planting matrix (3a) and the plant seed (3b) being scattered in planting matrix, institute are included
State planting matrix and include the following component of parts by weight: grass carbon 20-30 part, decomposed cow dung 30-60
Part, straw 12-36 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, wood flour 10-20 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, wheat bran 10-20 part, powder
Coal ash 7-11.6 part, mountain sand 15-25 part, phosphorus corruption fertilizer 5-7 part, nitrogen corruption fertilizer 5-7 part is de-
Sulfur slag 10-20 part, rabbit excrement 8-10 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, zeolite powder 8-10 part, sugar slag 20-30 part,
And, Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 15-20 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
As preferably, described planting matrix also includes the component that parts by weight are following: microbial bacteria
Agent 3-4 part, acidic amino acid 5-7 part.
As preferably, described planting matrix includes the following component of parts by weight: grass carbon 22-27
Part, decomposed cow dung 40-55 part, straw 15-28 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, wood flour 12-18 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,
Wheat bran 14-20 part, flyash 7-10 part, mountain sand 18-22 part, phosphorus corruption fertilizer 6-7 part, nitrogen
Rotten fertile 6-7 part, desulfurization slag 13-18 part, rabbit excrement 9-10 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, zeolite powder 9-10 part,
Sugar slag 25-30 part, Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 16-18 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, microbial bacterial agent 3-4 part, and,
Acidic amino acid 5.5-7 part.
Further, described microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, alkaline-resisting
Microbial bacteria.
Further, described sugar cinder ladle includes sugarcane bagasse, primverose slag, beet sugar slag or maltose residues
One or more mixing.
Further, described reservoir bed (2) is by straw, hydroscopic high-molecular resin SAP
Or one or more be mixed of meerschaum.
Further, described zeolite, haydite, non-level are included every salt deposit (1) every salt material
Gravel joined or burnt quarrel, one or more mixing of expanded vermiculite, Pumex or Testa oryzae.
Further, described plantation layer (3) is made up of some planting bags (4), each plantation
Planting matrix (3a) and the plant seed (3b) being scattered in planting matrix is all included in bag (4),
The bottom of plantation layer (3) is provided with one kind and plants base plate (5), in plantation base plate (5) alternately
Formed in forming cupping (5a) and mesa-shaped projection (5b), cupping (5a) and accommodate
The space of described planting bag (4), the bottom of cupping (5a) is discharge outlet (5c).
Further, the height of described mesa-shaped projection (5b) accounts for the 1/4 of planting bag (4) height
To 1/3.
The planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil of the present invention, structure arranges rationally,
On the one hand can be effectively isolated salinity, prevent anti-salt；Meanwhile, can effectively throttle and store
Natural precipitation, it is ensured that moisture needed for plant growing, the survival rate of plant is high；The knot of plantation base plate
Structure design can effectively intercept, block natural precipitation, improves the planting matrix absorption to precipitation.
The opposing party, planting matrix is nutritious, and component collocation is rationally, it is provided that each needed for plant growing
Planting nutrition, plant survival rate is high.For the original place zoology green-recovery in muddy coast salt-soda soil, effect
Significantly.
In the planting matrix component of the present invention:
The peat composed of rotten mosses content of organic matter is high, and pH value is generally 5.5～6.5, reacts in subacidity, grass
The humic acids that charcoal contains has stronger absorption affinity, increases the crumb structure of soil, makes soil ground
Matter pine is light, has stronger water absorption and inhales nitrogen power；It is used on viscous weight or sand loam soil, can change
The kind water holding of soil, ventilation and the ability of fertilizer conservation, keep soil from packing together, the sending out of the phenomenon such as hardening
Raw.
Decomposed cow dung is acidity, is a kind of good fertilizer, and organic matter accounts for 12-18%,
And containing elements such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Meanwhile, containing more moisture in cattle manure, can
Need for plant growing；
Straw mainly ornamental plant woods of becoming thoroughly decomposed is fallen leaves, agricultural becomes thoroughly decomposed straw, mushroom
Plantation waste bacterial slag etc..The straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is acidity, can be that soil provides cellulose, can inhale
Receive and preserve moisture and retain rainwater, increasing the water holding capacity of soil；Fiber can be effectively improved soil
Earth structure, increases ventilative water permeability, provides a home from home for plant growing；Also agricultural can be given up
Gurry is carried out and is digested on the spot, minimizes transport costs, and lowers construction cost.
The wood flour that becomes thoroughly decomposed is acidity, can absorb water, and keeps soil moisture, reduces moisture evaporation, moreover it is possible to
Growth for plant provides nutrient substance.
Wheat bran is the seed coat of Semen Tritici aestivi, and the product after Semen Tritici aestivi decortication, containing substantial amounts of crude fibre, energy
It is effectively improved Soil structure, increases ventilative water permeability；Salt-soda soil can be improved.
Fly ash grain is porous type cellular tissue, and specific surface area is relatively big, has higher suction
Attached activity, the particle size range of granule is 0.5-300 μm, and Zhu Bi has loose structure,
Porosity is up to 50% 80%, has the strongest water absorption.Flyash contains great amount of soluble silicon
Nutrient necessary to the crop growths such as calcium and magnesium phosphorus, as agricultural fertilizer and soil conditioner
Soil result can be obviously improved, reduce unit weight, increase porosity, can prevent soil loss,
Promote Soil Microorganism activity, beneficially Nutrient Transformation and seed germination.Mountain sand rough surface,
Granule is multi-angular, can increase the porosity of soil, and meanwhile, clay content is higher, and organic impurities contains
Measure the most more.
Phosphorus corruption fertilizer refers to that phosphorus content reaches the humus of 25%-35%, is a kind of efficient phosphate fertilizer.
Nitrogen corruption fertilizer refers to that nitrogen content reaches the humus of 25%-35%, is a kind of efficient nitrogenous fertilizer.
Desulfurization slag, by the sodium ion in the calcium ion-exchanged alkaline earth colloid in desulfuration waste, makes
Sodium ion enters the soil liquid from colloid, drains with irrigation water circulation, by ion exchange, increases
Add soil porosity, expanded the passage of lower infiltration stream, thus improve soil physical factors, soil
Alkalescence is stronger, and improved effect is more obvious.
Sugar slag is the side-product of sugar industry, the moisture content containing 10-30% and the fibre of about 20%
Dimension property stalk shape thing, meanwhile, also remains some saccharics.In sugar slag, the saccharic of residual can promote micro-
Biological growth and breeding, and then promote the speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed of material, provide nutrition for plant growing；
Fibroid stalk shape thing can absorb and preserve moisture and retain rainwater, increases the water holding capacity of soil,
It is effectively improved Soil structure, increases ventilative water permeability, provide a home from home for plant growing.
Become thoroughly decomposed rabbit excrement and the Lentinus Edodes Bag Material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, all in faintly acid, can neutralize the alkalescence in salt-soda soil.
Become thoroughly decomposed being of high nutritive value of rabbit excrement, nutritional labeling can not only be provided for the growth of plant, and
Possessing good Saline-alkali Field Control effect, its stickiness is higher, resistance of rainwater washing against, and nutrient substance is difficult to
Run off；Lentinus Edodes after planting, can produce substantial amounts of Lentinus Edodes Bag Material, it is difficult to processes；And Lentinus Edodes bag
Containing elements such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in material, abundance can not only be provided for producing of plant
Nutrient substance, and can be used for Saline-alkali Field Control, and the water absorbing properties of Lentinus Edodes Bag Material is good, energy
Ensureing soil moisture, its gap is big, can quickly be discharged by superfluous water, it is to avoid rotten of plant, and
Its cold tolerance is strong, can play a protective role plant root, it is achieved twice laid, reduces wave
Take；Saccharic in bagasse can suck in Lentinus Edodes Bag Material and wood flour with water, reduces the loss of saccharic,
Reduce waste, it is ensured that the abundant use of saccharic, it is ensured that the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
Zeolite powder can increase the oxygen in soil, promote plant root growth and the existence of probiotics,
The growth of breeding, beneficially plant and the improvement in salt-soda soil.
Microbial bacterial agent can promote the improvement in salt-soda soil, during salt-soda soil can be played by acidic amino acid
And effect, the existence for microorganism improves good condition, promotes the growth of microorganism, breeding.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in described microbial bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, alkaline-resisting microbial bacteria, described
Strain acid and alkali-resistance is effective, and vitality is strong, and reproduction speed is fast, and the improvement to salt-soda soil is played
Good effect.
Another aspect of the present invention, also disclose a kind of prepare described saline and alkaline for muddy coast
The method of the bio-fertilizer of ground improvement, it is characterised in that: by said components raw material pulverizing, by above-mentioned
Ratio mixing and stirring, processing and manufacturing becomes granular pattern or the bio-fertilizer of two kinds of forms of powder-type.
Use conveniently, effective.
In sum, each component of the present invention is mixed in proportion, in acidity, nutritious,
Drainage is effective, increases oxygen in soil, and good permeability, does not hardens, be difficult to the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, energy
Promote plant and the growth of microorganism, be especially suitable for the improvement on muddy coast beach saline-alkali ground
And improvement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention 1-5；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention plants base plate；
In figure, 1 is every salt deposit, and 2 is reservoir bed, and 3 is plantation layer, and 3a is planting matrix,
3b is plant seed, and 4 is planting bag, and 5 is plantation base plate, and 5a is cupping, and 5b is
Mesa-shaped projection, 5c is discharge outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction with this
Accompanying drawing in the drawings and specific embodiments, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear,
Complete description.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil improvement planting carpet, by under
Supreme including successively, every salt deposit 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plants layer 3 and includes planting matrix
Matter 3a and the plant seed 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described planting matrix 3a includes weight
The following component of amount number: 20 parts of carbon of grass, decomposed cow dung 30 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 12
Part, become thoroughly decomposed wood flour 10 parts, wheat bran 10 parts, 7 parts of flyash, 15 parts of mountain sand, and phosphorus corruption is fertile
5 parts, fertile 5 parts of nitrogen corruption, desulfurization slag 10 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 8 parts of rabbit excrement, zeolite powder 8-part,
Sugarcane bagasse 20 parts, and, become thoroughly decomposed Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 15 parts.Using every salt material every salt deposit 1
Testa oryzae.Reservoir bed 2 is by the woven layer structure formed of straw.
Embodiment 2:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil improvement planting carpet, by under
Supreme including successively, every salt deposit 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plants layer 3 and includes planting matrix
Matter 3a and the plant seed 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described planting matrix 3a includes weight
The following component of amount number: 23 parts of carbon of grass, decomposed cow dung 40 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 20
Part, become thoroughly decomposed wood flour 14 parts, wheat bran 13 parts, 8 parts of flyash, 18 parts of mountain sand, and phosphorus corruption is fertile
6 parts, fertile 6 parts of nitrogen corruption, desulfurization slag 15 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 9 parts of rabbit excrement, zeolite powder 8 parts,
Primverose slag 25 parts, and, become thoroughly decomposed Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 18 parts.Every adopting every salt material of salt deposit 1
Mixture with zeolite Yu haydite.Described reservoir bed 2 is hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
Embodiment 3:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil improvement planting carpet, by under
Supreme including successively, every salt deposit 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plants layer 3 and includes planting matrix
Matter 3a and the plant seed 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described planting matrix 3a includes weight
The following component of amount number: 30 parts of carbon of grass, decomposed cow dung 60 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 36
Part, become thoroughly decomposed wood flour 20 parts, wheat bran 20 parts, 11 parts of flyash, 25 parts of mountain sand, and phosphorus corruption is fertile
7 parts, fertile 7 parts of nitrogen corruption, desulfurization slag 20 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 10 parts of rabbit excrement, zeolite powder 10 parts,
Maltose residues 30 parts, and, become thoroughly decomposed Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 20 parts.Every salt deposit 1 every salt material haydite,
Vermiculitum or the mixture of Testa oryzae.Reservoir bed 2 is the layer structure being knitted to form by straw,
Meerschaum it is dispersed with in layer structure.
Embodiment 4
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil improvement planting carpet, by under
Supreme including successively, every salt deposit 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plants layer 3 and includes planting matrix
Matter 3a and the plant seed 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described planting matrix 3a includes weight
The following component of amount number: 25 parts of carbon of grass, decomposed cow dung 45 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 22
Part, become thoroughly decomposed wood flour 15 parts, wheat bran 16 parts, 8 parts of flyash, 20 parts of mountain sand, and phosphorus corruption is fertile
6.5 parts, fertile 6.5 parts of nitrogen corruption, desulfurization slag 15 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 9 parts of rabbit excrement, zeolite powder 10
Part, sugarcane bagasse 26 parts, become thoroughly decomposed Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 17 parts, microbial bacterial agent 3 parts, and, acid
Acidic amino acid 6 parts, described microbial bacterial agent is nitrogen-fixing bacteria.Using every salt material every salt deposit 1
Vermiculitum.Reservoir bed 2 is the layer structure being knitted to form by straw, dispersion in layer structure
There is hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
Embodiment 5:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil improvement planting carpet, by under
Supreme including successively, every salt deposit 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plants layer 3 and includes planting matrix
Matter 3a and the plant seed 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described planting matrix 3a includes weight
The following component of amount number: 24 parts of carbon of grass, decomposed cow dung 50 parts, become thoroughly decomposed straw 20
Part, become thoroughly decomposed wood flour 16 parts, wheat bran 18 parts, 9 parts of flyash, 21 parts of mountain sand, and phosphorus corruption is fertile
6 parts, fertile 7 parts of nitrogen corruption, desulfurization slag 14 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 10 parts of rabbit excrement, zeolite powder 9 parts,
Beet sugar slag 28 parts, become thoroughly decomposed Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 18 parts, microbial bacterial agent 4 parts, and, acid
7 parts of aminoacid.Described microbial bacterial agent is potassium solubilizing bacteria.Make pottery every using every salt material of salt deposit 1
Grain.Reservoir bed 2 is the layer structure being knitted to form by straw.
Embodiment 6:
As Figure 2-3, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 5: plantation layer 3
Including planting matrix 3a and the plant seed 3b that is scattered in planting matrix, if plantation layer 3 by
Dry planting bag 4 forms, and all includes planting matrix 3a and be scattered in plantation in each planting bag 4
Intramatrical plant seed 3b, the bottom of plantation layer 3 is provided with one kind and plants base plate 5, plants the end
Formed on plate 5, dissected terrain becomes cupping 5a and mesa-shaped projection 5b, cupping 5a
Accommodating the space of described planting bag 4, the bottom of cupping 5a is discharge outlet 5c.Described
The height of shape projection 5b accounts for the 1/3 of planting bag 4 height.
The planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil of the present invention, structure arranges rationally,
On the one hand can be effectively isolated salinity, prevent anti-salt；Meanwhile, can effectively throttle and store
Natural precipitation, it is ensured that moisture needed for plant growing, the survival rate of plant is high；The knot of plantation base plate
Structure design can effectively intercept, block natural precipitation, improves the planting matrix absorption to precipitation.
The opposing party, planting matrix is nutritious, and component collocation is rationally, it is provided that each needed for plant growing
Planting nutrition, plant survival rate is high.For the original place zoology green-recovery in muddy coast salt-soda soil, effect
Significantly.
Here is one group of contrast test, and at Zhoushan Of Zhejiang Province, coastal to take mud dried the most as a control group
Planting soil, test group use the present invention bio-fertilizer, test material is Herba hylotelephii erythrosticti class plant Buddhist
First grass, experiment quantity is 1000 strains.
| Bud ratio (%) | Plant height (cm) | Footpath, ground is thick (cm) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 12.0 | 0.26 | 96.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 11.8 | 0.28 | 96.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 12.2 | 0.27 | 97.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 | 12.5 | 0.28 | 98.6 |
| Embodiment 5 | 100 | 12.0 | 0.26 | 98.5 |
| Embodiment 6 | 100 | 12.5 | 0.28 | 98.7 |
| Matched group | 100 | 10.8 | 0.22 | 92.4 |
Controlled trial shows, the planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil of the present invention,
Plant survival rate is high, and the multiple green improvement in original place to muddy coast salt-soda soil has significant effect.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained under the property made work premise, all should belong to present invention protection
Scope.
Claims (9)
1. the planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, include every salt deposit (1) the most successively, reservoir bed (2) and plantation layer (3), it is characterized in that: described plantation layer (3) includes planting matrix (3a) and the plant seed (3b) being scattered in planting matrix, described planting matrix includes the following component of parts by weight: grass carbon 20-30 part, decomposed cow dung 30-60 part, become thoroughly decomposed straw 12-36 part, become thoroughly decomposed wood flour 10-20 part, wheat bran 10-20 part, flyash 7-11.6 part, mountain sand 15-25 part, phosphorus corruption fertilizer 5-7 part, nitrogen corruption fertilizer 5-7 part, desulfurization slag 10-20 part, become thoroughly decomposed rabbit excrement 8-10 part, zeolite powder 8-10 part, sugar slag 20-30 part, and, become thoroughly decomposed Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 15-20 part.
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described planting matrix also includes the component that parts by weight are following: microbial bacterial agent 3-4 part, acidic amino acid 5-7 part.
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described planting matrix includes the following component of parts by weight: grass carbon 22-27 part, decomposed cow dung 40-55 part, become thoroughly decomposed straw 15-28 part, become thoroughly decomposed wood flour 12-18 part, wheat bran 14-20 part, flyash 7-10 part, mountain sand 18-22 part, phosphorus corruption fertilizer 6-7 part, nitrogen corruption fertilizer 6-7 part, desulfurization slag 13-18 part, become thoroughly decomposed rabbit excrement 9-10 part, zeolite powder 9-10 part, sugar slag 25-30 part, become thoroughly decomposed Lentinus Edodes Bag Material 16-18 part, microbial bacterial agent 3-4 part, and, acidic amino acid 5.5-7 part.
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described microbial bacterial agent includes one or more mixing of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria or alkaline-resisting microbial bacteria.
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sugar cinder ladle includes one or more mixing of sugarcane bagasse, primverose slag, beet sugar slag or maltose residues.
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reservoir bed (2) is by one or more be mixed of straw, hydroscopic high-molecular resin SAP or meerschaum.
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described include zeolite, haydite, gravel of non-grating or burnt quarrel, one or more mixing of expanded vermiculite, Pumex or Testa oryzae every salt deposit (1) every salt material.
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plantation layer (3) is made up of some planting bags (4), planting matrix (3a) and the plant seed (3b) being scattered in planting matrix is all included in each planting bag (4), the bottom of plantation layer (3) is provided with one kind and plants base plate (5), the upper dissected terrain of plantation base plate (5) becomes cupping (5a) and mesa-shaped projection (5b), the space accommodating described planting bag (4) is formed in cupping (5a), the bottom of cupping (5a) is discharge outlet (5c).
Planting carpet for the improvement of muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of described mesa-shaped projection (5b) accounts for the 1/4 to 1/3 of planting bag (4) height.
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| CN113519372A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 中煤浙江生态环境发展有限公司 | Preparation method of composite green repairing backfill material |
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| CN108338035A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of highway planting slope surface cuckoo and Euonymus japonicus |
| CN108617402A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-09 | 习水县青野种植有限公司 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN108605656A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-02 | 习水县青野种植有限公司 | A kind of mushroom implantation methods |
| CN108409449A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-17 | 吴永忠 | A kind of organic planting soil and its preparation method and application |
| CN109937838A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-28 | 河海大学 | One kind being suitable for semiarid region roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| CN111386822A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 内蒙古正唐环保产业有限公司 | Method for improving utilization efficiency of sunflower-eating water and fertilizer in severe saline-alkali soil by utilizing ceramsite |
| CN114946601A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-30 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for establishing vegetation system in ultrahigh-altitude desertification area |
| CN113287383A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Ecological improvement method for sandy river channel matrix |
| CN113519372A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 中煤浙江生态环境发展有限公司 | Preparation method of composite green repairing backfill material |
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