CN108541552A - A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste - Google Patents
A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108541552A CN108541552A CN201810230351.XA CN201810230351A CN108541552A CN 108541552 A CN108541552 A CN 108541552A CN 201810230351 A CN201810230351 A CN 201810230351A CN 108541552 A CN108541552 A CN 108541552A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greening
- waste
- turf
- vermiculite
- volcanic rock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the simple-type roof greening new mediums and preparation method thereof that waste is afforested in a kind of application.Simple-type roof greening new medium is made of greening waste matured compost and turf, volcanic rock, vermiculite, preparation method：The greening waste matured compost that grain size is less than 5mm is chosen, with turf, volcanic rock, vermiculite according to volume ratio 40 70%：0~25%；18‑36%：12 24% mixed preparings form.The present invention takes full advantage of the nutrient supply of greening waste, the preservation capacity of water and fertility of vermiculite and the stability of volcanic rock and solid root, in terms of water, fertilizer, air and heat better growing conditions is provided for plant, meet the needs of simple-type roof greening plant plant growth, and matrix items physicochemical property index is satisfied by the requirement of simple-type roof greening；Present invention urban afforestation waste substitutes turf matrix, and " turning waste into wealth " opened up a new way for the processing of urban afforestation waste, reduce the dosage of turf resource, reduces matrix cost, is conducive to the sustainable development of resource and environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the simple-type roof greenings that waste is afforested in slope project greening field more particularly to a kind of application
New medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Roof greening refers to all planting technologies departing from ground vapour, it be one kind based on roof greening and balcony,
All all kinds of buildings for not being connected with ground natural soils such as balcony, balcony, wall, underground garage top, viaduct and
The greening of the special space of structures is one of important way of urban three-dimensional green.It is multiple according to Plant choosing type and design
Miscellaneous degree, roof greening are divided into garden type roof greening and simple-type roof greening.With the garden type of plant level structure-rich
Roof greening is compared, and simple-type roof greening is mainly afforested with the ground cover plant of the better resistances such as lawn, Crassulaceae, cost
Simply, application range is wider for low, maintenance.
Important component of the matrix as roof greening, the fixation to vegetation, the self-restraint and plant growth water at water source,
The supply etc. of fertilizer, air and heat played an important role.Roof it is special habitat conditions limitation under (such as wind speed, temperature,
Itself load requirement is isolated with ground), to roof greening matrix, more stringent requirements are proposed, with common afforesting matrix phase
Than cultivation matrix for roof greening needs, with stable physicochemical property, to meet the normal growth needs of plant；It is loose ventilative, profit
In plant root growth and draining；With stronger retain water and nutrients ability；Unit weight is small；It is not likely to produce the characteristics such as pest and disease damage.Tradition
Turf matrix although meet the requirement of roof greening matrix, but turf is non-renewable resources, and excessively exploitation can cause wet
Ground destroys, turf resource exhaustion, seeks the replacement matrix of turf and becomes the inexorable trend of environmental protection.
Afforestation waste refers to that ornamental plant withers and falls naturally, or manually trims generated plant residue, main to wrap
Include deadwood, fallen leaves, grass cuttings, shrub beta pruning and dead plant etc., containing abundant nutrient, cellulose, hemicellulose,
Lipid material etc., if being developed and used to it, foreground will be boundless.The prosperity state such as the U.S., Canada, Japan, Britain, Germany
Family has begun to disposition and utilization to afforesting waste early in nineteen nineties, mainly by that will afforest waste
Composting treatment, improves utilization rate and handling rate to afforesting waste, and the country such as the U.S., Germany has then formulated corresponding law
Regulation forbids afforestation castoff burning and landfill disposal, while government also gives in scientific and reasonable processing garden waste
Policy of the law system and the economic double-deck support are given.Recently as the proposition that China ecology botanical garden city is built, with tradition
Burning, the methods of fill up the requirement that processing greening waste cannot be satisfied era development, the cities such as Beijing, Shanghai pass through foundation
Afforestation offal treatment field carries out that Composting treatment is concentrated to ban traditional processing method, and safety and environmental protection solves greening
The place to go problem of waste, in addition to common Composting treatment, also using it for gardens organic mat, bioenergy production
Ethyl alcohol, natural gas etc., wood plastic composite, edible mushroom culture, sawdust pressed sheet etc..
The research that China is applied in greening waste in roof greening matrix at present is less, and there is also more or less
Problem.Number of patent application CN104291932A's《A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof》, disclose one
Kind cultivation matrix for roof greening is produced by the compost that afforestation waste matured compost and municipal sludge hybrid composting are formed
Product and perlite by volume 5~15:1 is made, but has the following problems：1, compost ratio is excessively high, over time,
Matrix is gradually decomposed, and hypothallus is thinning, while the content of organic matter is excessively high causes excessive vegetative growth early period, the low problem of later stage resistance；
2, there may be heavy metals in sludge, are applied to risk of the roof greening there are environmental pollution.
The patent of invention that number of patent application is CN201710017632.2 disclose a kind of vertical planting grafting matrix and its
Preparation method, including following raw material：Coconut palm chaff：40 parts；Organic fertilizer：20 parts；Northeast turf：15 parts；Minishanny：10 parts；It is precious
Zhu Yan：5 parts；Volcanic rock：5 parts；Vermiculite：3 parts；Chinese medicine slag：2 parts；There is no utilize greening waste for its production method.
Number of patent application is CN105724208A's《A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof》, open
One kind configuring light roof greening planting matrix based on workers and peasants' waste object, is given up by flyash, cinder, stalk grain, gardens
Gurry and yellow soil by volume 11%~20%：10%~22%：20%~25%：20%~32%：18%~20%, it should
Invention preparation method is complicated, and does not prove the advantageous property of itself with specific physicochemical property numerical value, has certain limitation
Property.
Number of patent application CN106508646A《A kind of method of the outdoor soilless culture chive in roof》And number of patent application
CN103787731A《A kind of New Roof afforesting matrix and roof greening method》Greening waste is transported as host material
With on roof greening, but there are the heavy metal pollution problems of host material sludge.Generally speaking, in greening waste application
It is constantly explored in also needing to generations of researcher in roof greening matrix.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above problems of the prior art, it is green to provide a kind of simple-type roof of application greening waste
Change new medium and preparation method thereof, greening waste is made to get utilization, the present invention provides a kind of replacement turf matrix
New medium and preparation method thereof, by the way that waste matured compost will be afforested, with common roof greening host material vermiculite,
Volcanic rock mixed preparing forms new medium, reduces the dosage of turf, reduces material cost, realizes greening changing rejected material to useful resource profit
With, while also ensuring the growth quality of simple-type roof greening plant, it is the organic waste including greening waste
Handle the method offered reference.
The present invention provides a kind of simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste, and the matrix includes following
Raw material：Matured compost and/or turf and/or volcanic rock and/or vermiculite, the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite body
Product compares 40-70%：0~25%；18-36%：12-24%.
Preferably, matrix includes following raw material：Matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, matrix includes following raw material：Matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 65% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：21%：
14%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 50% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：30%：
20%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 40% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：36%：
24%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 30% of the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：
20%；30%：20%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 40% of the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：
10%；30%：20%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 40% of the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：
20%；24%：16%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the matured compost is greening waste matured compost.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the matured compost be by during urban afforestation green garbage smash at
It is prepared after solid particle.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the matured compost be by during urban afforestation green garbage smash at
Score addition sheep manure 34% and urea 1%, control carbon-nitrogen ratio spray upper microbial inoculum and fibre 30 or so by weight after solid particle
(sample water quality is than 1 for the plain enzyme solutions of dimension:49), in heap body temperature raising period control moisture content 65% or so, and regular turning, by good
Oxygen bar buttress formula compost is prepared.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the green garbage smashes for deadwood.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the grain size of the solid particle is less than 5mm.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite are the finished product of local flowers market purchase.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the turf grain size is 0.2~5mm.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volcanic rock grain size is 3~6mm.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the vermiculite grain size is 1~3mm.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods that the simple-type roof greening new medium of waste is afforested in a kind of application.
Include the following steps：
(1), the green garbage during urban afforestation is smashed into solid particle, carries out decomposed decomposed heap being made later
Fertilizer；
(2), grain size smaller matured compost and/or turf and/or volcanic rock and/or vermiculite are chosen；
(3), it is configured to matured compost and/or the mixing of turf and/or volcanic rock and/or vermiculite to afforest novel base
Matter.
Preferably, grain size smaller matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite are chosen in step (2).
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, choose in step (2) the smaller matured compost of grain size, turf, volcanic rock and
Vermiculite.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 40- of matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite in step (3)
70%：0~25%；18-36%：12-24%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 65% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：21%：
14%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 50% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：30%：
20%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 40% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：36%：
24%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 30% of the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：
20%；30%：20%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 40% of the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：
10%；30%：20%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volume ratio 40% of the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：
20%；24%：16%.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the grain size of the matured compost is less than 5mm.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the turf grain size is 0.2~5mm.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the volcanic rock grain size is 3~6mm.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the vermiculite grain size is 1~3mm.It is small to afforest waste matured compost grain size
In 5mm, turf grain size is 0.2~5mm, and volcanic rock grain size is 3~6mm, and vermiculite grain size is 1~3mm.Thus the technology effect brought
Fruit：Matrix granule thickness is evenly distributed, lays a good foundation in terms of preservation capacity of water and fertility and solid root.
The present invention also provides a kind of simple-type roof greening new mediums of greening waste to be applied to cultivating green plants.
The present invention also provides a kind of applications to afforest the simple-type roof greening new medium of waste in greening and city garden
Application in woods greening.
Greening waste matured compost, turf, volcanic rock, the vermiculite that the present invention selects are lightweight base material, in physics and chemistry
Has the characteristics that complementation in terms of matter, afforest waste matured compost and turf can provide required nutrient for plant growth, greatly
The volcanic rock quality of particle is hard, and with good stability and solid root, volcanic rock itself is irregular cellular small in addition
Hole makes it have good water conservation aeration, and vermiculite then has very strong preservation capacity of water and fertility, and features described above is in water, fertilizer, air and heat side
Face provides better growing conditions for plant, and volcanic rock takes on a red color in addition, and vermiculite carries metallic luster, has certain beauty
Property.
Waste matured compost is afforested by the green garbage during urban afforestation -- deadwood is smashed into grain size less than 5mm's
Solid particle is prepared, and cost is relatively low；Turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite are bought in local flowers market；The above material is easy
Obtain material.
Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of the simple-type roof greening new medium and its preparation method of application greening waste.It is described
Simple-type roof greening new medium is made of greening waste matured compost and turf, volcanic rock, vermiculite, preparation method：Choosing
Grain size is taken to be less than greening waste matured compost, turf (0.2~5mm of grain size), volcanic rock (3~6mm of grain size), the vermiculite of 5mm
(1~3mm of grain size) is according to volume ratio 40%-70%：0~25%：18%-36%：12%-24% mixed preparings form.This hair
The bright nutrient supply for taking full advantage of greening waste, the preservation capacity of water and fertility of vermiculite and the stability of volcanic rock and solid root
Property, better growing conditions is provided for plant in terms of water, fertilizer, air and heat, meets the plant growth of simple-type roof greening plant
Needs, and matrix items physicochemical property index is satisfied by the requirement of simple-type roof greening；The present invention is discarded with urban afforestation
Object substitutes turf matrix, and " turning waste into wealth " opened up a new way for the processing of urban afforestation waste, reduce the use of turf resource
Amount reduces matrix cost, is conducive to the sustainable development of resource and environment.
(1) it is applied to roof greening by the way that castoff compost will be afforested, while realizing organic waste recycling,
A large amount of land utilization space is saved, alleviates because garbage disposal (such as fills, burns) pollution on the environment, meets
The contemporary strategy of sustainable development and the requirement for establishing conservation-minded society.
(2) turf often uses matrix as roof greening, is non-renewable resources, and exhaustive exploitation can cause wetland destruction and grass
Greening waste is substituted turf matrix, meets the requirement of sustainable development, while reducing material cost by charcoal resource exhaustion,
Matrix, which is substituted, for research roof greening provides new way.
(3) present invention combine greening castoff compost, volcanic rock, the advantage of vermiculite respectively, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, condition more
Under the conditions of severe roof, good water, fertilizer, air and heat condition are provided for the growth of plant.
In conclusion with use all the time turf as roof greening discrete phase ratio, heretofore described roof greening base
Matter has considered reclaiming organic waste utilization, environmental protection, the raising of productivity effect, is carried for greening offal treatment
Play an important roll for new way, alleviation turf resource pressure, the aspect that economizes the land resource, meets the requirement of sustainable development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is excellent using one when afforesting the simple-type roof greening new medium of waste for planting plants
Select the cultivation box internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is that the simple-type roof greening new medium of present invention application greening waste is used to plant the first of Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop
Phase upgrowth situation figure；
Fig. 3 is the simple-type roof greening new medium of present invention application greening waste for planting in Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop
Phase upgrowth situation figure；
Fig. 4 is that the simple-type roof greening new medium of present invention application greening waste is used to plant the initial stage of sedum lineare
Upgrowth situation figure；
Fig. 5 is that the simple-type roof greening new medium of present invention application greening waste is used to plant the later stage of sedum lineare
Upgrowth situation figure.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution for a better understanding of the present invention and advantage, below by way of specific implementation mode, and in conjunction with attached drawing
The present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of system of the simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste of the present invention and preparation method thereof
Preparation Method comprises the following steps that：
(1) the greening waste matured compost being prepared through general compost method is chosen；
(2) by greening waste matured compost and volcanic rock (3~6mm), the vermiculite (1~3mm) in (1) according to volume ratio
65%：21%：14% is mixed.
The branch that greening castoff compost used in the present invention is trimmed during the greening of Beijing area air-dries powder
Essence is formed at 5mm solid particle compost maturities below.The specially sheep manure (34%) and urine of solid particle addition certain mass
Plain (1%) control carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30 or so, and (sample water quality is than 1 for the upper microbial inoculum of sprinkling and cellulase solution：49), beforehand control
65% or so, regular turning moisturizing is prepared moisture content using aerobic condition pile formula compost.Using half pit type method of piling,
Carry out hot fermentation.The deep about 1m in hole, is equipped with air drain, in favor of the life of aerobic microbiological.One layer of solid particle, one layer of sheep
Excrement, and sprinkle some urea, microbial inoculum and cellulase solution in sprinkling, later blinding.General 56 DEG C of fermentation or more 5~6d, high temperature
50~60 DEG C of lasting 10d.
Host material turf, vermiculite and volcanic rock used in the present invention are that local flowers market is bought.
Afforest the rotten index E4/E6 of waste, humic acid HS, humification index HI (humification index HI=humic acids
HA/ fulvic acid FA) and germination index it is as shown in table 1 below.
Shown in the physical property as shown in the table 2 for afforesting castoff compost, turf, vermiculite, volcanic rock, chemical property is as follows
Shown in table 3.
Table 1 afforests the rotten index of waste
The physical property of 2 material of table
The chemical property of 3 material of table
Brief summary：It can be obtained from table 1, compost E4/E6 is relatively low, and content of humic acid is higher, and humification index HI ＞ 1 have reached one
Fixed humification is horizontal；Germination index ＞ 80%, compost does not have toxic action to plant.Therefore greening used in the present invention is useless
Gurry compost meets the standard of compost maturity.It is equal that waste, vermiculite, volcanic rock dry density, wet density are afforested as can be seen from Table 2
Within zone of reasonableness, meet the requirement of roof greening matrix, three kinds of material porosities are larger, and volcanic rock has higher logical
Stomata porosity, and afforest castoff compost and vermiculite water-holding porosity is larger, three ventilate and water-retaining property in terms of it is complementary, from table
3 it can be seen that greening castoff compost, vermiculite, volcanic rock are alkalinity, and the conductivity EC values for afforesting castoff compost are higher, and
The EC values of vermiculite and volcanic rock are only 0.1mscm-1, compensate for simple greening waste object compost application and cause asking for salinization of soil
Topic, and it is higher to afforest nutrient content of the castoff compost in terms of organic matter, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium, compensates for vermiculite and volcano
The problem of rock nutrient deficiency, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) CEC of three kinds of materials is higher, illustrates that three all has stronger nutrient preserving capability.
Turf can be obtained as common roof greening matrix from table 2, table 3 simultaneously, has light, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is strong, nutrient fills
The characteristics such as foot, but there are problems that slant acidity and eutrophication, it should not be used separately as host material.
Embodiment 2：
Unlike embodiment 1, greening waste matured compost and turf, volcanic rock (3~6mm), vermiculite (1~
3mm) according to volume ratio 30%：20%：30%：20% is mixed.
Embodiment 3
Unlike embodiment 1, greening waste matured compost and turf (0.2~5mm), volcanic rock (3~6mm),
Vermiculite (1~3mm) is according to volume ratio 40%：20%；24%：16% is mixed.
Embodiment 4
The present invention is with traditional turf matrix formulations (turf：Vermiculite：Volcanic rock=50%：20%：30%) as a contrast
(CK) group afforests embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 and this that waste matured compost and turf, vermiculite, volcanic rock form
The physical property of embodiment control group is compared, and the results are shown in Table 4, and chemical property is compared, and the results are shown in Table 5.
4 embodiment 1,2,3 of table is formulated and control formula Main physical property
5 embodiment 1,2,3 of table is formulated and control formula predominant chemical character
Brief summary：From table 4, it can be seen that matrix of the present invention is light ground mass, unit weight, porosity and traditional matrices are formulated phase
When being satisfied by the standard of roof greening matrix, as can be seen from Table 5, matrix of the present invention is neutral or alkalescent, plant preferably
Growth, the C/N low later stages need not supplement nitrogenous fertilizer, meet plant growth requirement in terms of EC, ECE, in terms of organic matter, N P and K
Nutrient it is more balanced.
It is green that embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the matrix formulations of embodiment 3 and control matrix formulations are applied to two kinds of common roofs
Change the seedling cultivation experiment of plant (sedum lineare, Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop), specific embodiment is as follows
1. using the cultivation box of certain specification, it is followed successively by vegetable layer 1, hypothallus 2, filter layer from top to bottom in cultivation box
(geotextiles) 3, water draining and accumulating layer, side are stayed there are one osculum, and simple-type roof greening seedling cultivation experiment is carried out.
2. vegetable layer in embodiment 1 chooses the consistent sedum lineare of identical source, seedling age, plant height, Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop seedling,
Matrix layer thickness in embodiment 1 is 13cm.
3. roof greening seedling cultivation experiment maintenance management：It transplants first three day and is watered with water, watering is primary weekly later, watering
Amount is consistent；Uprooting weed time consistency, the method removed using hand-lifting；Deinsectization time consistency, unified medicament and dose.
The matrix plantation Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop upgrowth situation prepared using 1 matrix formulations of embodiment is as shown in Figures 2 and 3, Fo Jia
Careless upgrowth situation is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Planting experiment result：Growth indexes plant height, coverage and the matrix cost of sedum lineare
6 are shown in Table, Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop growth indexes growth index (growth index=(plant height * maximum breadth * breadth vertical width)/3), covering
Degree and branch amount are shown in Table 7.
The sedum lineare upgrowth situation of 6 different substrates of table cultivation and cost accounting
Note：Matrix price may be variant because of area/time difference.
The Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop upgrowth situation of 7 different substrates of table cultivation
From table 6, table 7 as can be seen that applying matrix of the present invention, the plant height of sedum lineare differs not with traditional turf discrete phase ratio
Greatly, but the growth rate of coverage and covering angle value are apparently higher than traditional turf matrix, it covers angle value nearly at the 60th day
Three times of traditional turf matrix；The passage of growth index, coverage and the branch amount of Radix Notoginseng red-spotted stonecrop at any time is continuously increased, and
The variation of three growth indexes is little after 30 days for traditional turf matrix, and at the 60th day, the growth index of matrix of the present invention is apparent
More than turf matrix, coverage and branch amount are traditional turfs more than twice；Also it is less than tradition in matrix of the present invention in price
Turf matrix.
It summarizes：Matrix of the present invention makes full use of greening waste matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite in physical property
With the advantage in terms of chemical property, the requirement of roof greening matrix is on the one hand met, on the other hand in short-term plant growth side
Face is substantially better than traditional turf matrix formulations, cost-effective, meets the requirement for substituting non-renewable resources turf, meets environment guarantor
Shield and resource-effective requirement, and afforestation waste, as municipal refuse, the wide total amount in source is big, and volcanic rock and vermiculite are normal
The host material seen, thus this matrix formulations can be used as production matrix to be promoted.
Embodiment 5
Inventor is also provided with multigroup contrast test, and specific experiment is as follows：
Comparative example 1：Unlike embodiment 1, greening waste matured compost and turf, volcanic rock (3~6mm), leech
Stone (1~3mm) is according to volume ratio 15%：35%：:30%：20% is mixed.
Comparative example 2：Unlike embodiment 1, greening waste matured compost and turf, volcanic rock (3~6mm), leech
Stone (1~3mm) is according to volume ratio 80%：6%：8%：6% is mixed.
Comparative example 3：Unlike embodiment 1, greening waste matured compost and volcanic rock (3~6mm), vermiculite (1~
3mm) according to volume ratio 35%：39%：26% is mixed.
Comparative example 4：Unlike embodiment 1, turf is with volcanic rock (3~6mm), vermiculite (1~3mm) according to volume ratio
20%：48%：32% is mixed.
The Main physical property of embodiment and comparative example is shown in Table 8, and predominant chemical character is shown in Table 9.
8 embodiment of table and comparative example Main physical property
9 embodiment of table and comparative example predominant chemical character
It can be obtained from table 8 and table 9, the physical property of comparative example and embodiment is not significantly different, and in reasonable model
Within enclosing；In terms of chemical property, 1 matrix of comparative example containing 15% greening waste matured compost and 35% turf is in acid
Property and the content of full potassium be significantly lower than 3 groups of embodiments, the comparative example 2 containing 80% greening waste matured compost and 6% turf
Matrix organic matter is apparently higher than other each groups, easily causes plant excessive growth, and excessively high there are the later stages point for organic component content in matrix
The thinning problem of hypothallus is solved, the comparative example 3 containing 35% greening castoff compost and 4 cation of comparative example containing 20% turf are handed over
The amount of changing CEC is significantly lower than embodiments herein group, and fertilizer-preserving ability is poor, and the content of organic matter, full nitrogen and full phosphorus is far away from reality
A group is applied, matrix nutrient is insufficient, and comparative example 4 is big compared with embodiment aeration porosity, and water-holding porosity is small, and water holding capacity is weaker.
Therefore this experiment is by weighing turf and afforesting the content ratio of castoff compost, the physicochemical property of Integrated comparative different ratio material
And preferably go out the substrate composition of the present invention, i.e. matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite by plant culture growth test
Volume ratio is 40-70%：0~25%；18-36%：12-24%.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It is still
Either which part or all technical features can be carried out so that technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified
Equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The range of case.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste, it is characterised in that：The matrix includes following
Raw material：Matured compost and/or turf and/or volcanic rock and/or vermiculite, the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite body
Product compares 40-70%：0~25%；18-36%：12-24%.
2. a kind of simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste as described in claim 1, character
It is：The volume ratio 65% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：21%：14%.
3. a kind of simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste as described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that：The volume ratio 30% of the matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：20%：30%：20%.
4. a kind of simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste as described in claim 1, character
It is：The volume ratio 50% of the matured compost, volcanic rock and vermiculite：30%：20%.
5. a kind of simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The matured compost is to be smashed by the green garbage during urban afforestation at being prepared after solid particle.
6. a kind of simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The green garbage smashes for deadwood.
7. a kind of preparation method of simple-type roof greening new medium according to any of the above-described claim, feature exist
In：Include the following steps：
（1）, the green garbage during urban afforestation smashed into solid particle, carry out decomposed matured compost being made later；
（2）, choose the smaller matured compost and/or turf and/or volcanic rock and/or vermiculite of grain size；
（3）, by matured compost and/or turf and/or volcanic rock and/or vermiculite mixing be configured to greening new medium.
8. a kind of preparation method of the simple-type roof greening new medium of application greening waste as claimed in claim 7,
It is characterized in that：The step（3）The volume ratio 40-70% of middle matured compost, turf, volcanic rock and vermiculite：0~25%；18-
36%：12-24%.
9. the simple-type roof greening new medium of the greening waste as described in any in claim 1-6 is applied to cultivate green
Change plant.
10. the simple-type roof greening new medium of the greening waste as described in any in claim 1-6 is in greening and city
Application in city's afforestation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810230351.XA CN108541552A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810230351.XA CN108541552A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108541552A true CN108541552A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63516756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810230351.XA Pending CN108541552A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108541552A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169152A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-11 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of plant soil-less culturing matrix matched using garden waste |
| CN109315269A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-12 | 中国葛洲坝集团绿园科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge base charcoal roof greening light ground mass and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432082A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-11-12 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | A kind of research method using garden waste compost to rye grass without native Cheng Ping |
| CN111602577A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 刘克锋 | Simple roof greening substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111602578A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 刘克锋 | Garden type roof greening substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113429242A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Universal planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113491231A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Planting substrate special for urban roof three-dimensional greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN114532180A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 上海应用技术大学 | Building waste conversion substrate for roof greening of sedum lineare and application thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN103621353A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787731A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-14 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Novel roof greening matrix and roof greening method |
| CN105272611A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Formula and production method of culture substrate for horticultural crops |
| CN105993679A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 上海新园林实业有限公司 | Cultivation substrate suitable for high-rise building indoor greening plants, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417320A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810230351.XA patent/CN108541552A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate for soilless culture for vegetables |
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN103621353A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-12 | 北京市京圃园生物工程有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787731A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-14 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Novel roof greening matrix and roof greening method |
| CN105272611A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Formula and production method of culture substrate for horticultural crops |
| CN105993679A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 上海新园林实业有限公司 | Cultivation substrate suitable for high-rise building indoor greening plants, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417320A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 方海兰等: "《城市土壤生态功能与有机废弃物循环利用》", 31 January 2014 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169152A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-11 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of plant soil-less culturing matrix matched using garden waste |
| CN109315269A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-12 | 中国葛洲坝集团绿园科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge base charcoal roof greening light ground mass and preparation method thereof |
| CN110432082A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-11-12 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | A kind of research method using garden waste compost to rye grass without native Cheng Ping |
| CN111602577A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 刘克锋 | Simple roof greening substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111602578A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 刘克锋 | Garden type roof greening substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113429242A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Universal planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113491231A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-12 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Planting substrate special for urban roof three-dimensional greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN114532180A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 上海应用技术大学 | Building waste conversion substrate for roof greening of sedum lineare and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108541552A (en) | A kind of simple-type roof greening new medium and preparation method thereof of application greening waste | |
| CN102875227B (en) | Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil | |
| CN101697705B (en) | Soilless culture organic matrix used for tomato seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103708953B (en) | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102515955B (en) | Special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103787732B (en) | A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101743879B (en) | Industrialized grape matrix cultivating method | |
| CN105724208B (en) | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218267A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103214315A (en) | Greening matrix containing quarry mucks, animal manures, straws and charcoal powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104478591A (en) | Method for preparing lightweight matrix for sky-rise greenery | |
| CN104478593A (en) | Special organic soil for vegetable seedling culture | |
| CN104478518A (en) | Lightweight matrix for sky-rise greenery | |
| CN107950353A (en) | A kind of sponge urban afforestation dedicated substrate and production method | |
| CN104322311A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice | |
| CN104478594A (en) | Method for preparing special organic soil for vegetable seedling culture | |
| CN104973894A (en) | Manufacturing method of non-ground stereo greening organic composite substrate | |
| CN103283445A (en) | Method for comprehensively applying biogas and biogas manure to seedling growth of flower and tree seeds | |
| CN106701095A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in desertification control | |
| CN102276315B (en) | Method for producing organic environment-friendly horticultural humus | |
| CN105272421A (en) | Agricultural culturing medium, producing method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN109618870B (en) | Culture soil for transplanting flowers or trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103787795B (en) | Rice seedling raising seed covering soil | |
| CN114014710A (en) | Method for preparing greening planting soil by using building residue soil, municipal domestic sludge and traditional Chinese medicine residues | |
| CN101891522A (en) | Novel vegetable seedling composite substrate and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180918 |