CN106105871A - A kind of soil beds with moisture retention - Google Patents
A kind of soil beds with moisture retention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105871A CN106105871A CN201610597831.0A CN201610597831A CN106105871A CN 106105871 A CN106105871 A CN 106105871A CN 201610597831 A CN201610597831 A CN 201610597831A CN 106105871 A CN106105871 A CN 106105871A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- layer
- moisture retention
- beds
- soil beds
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to soil moisturizing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of soil beds with moisture retention.The present invention is to solve because soil horizon moisture retention is poor, cause the problems such as vegetation kinds of planting is limited, vegetation maintenance cost is high, and then provide a kind of soil beds with moisture retention, including humus layer from top to down, sandy soil layer, hypothallus and clay layer, described hypothallus is uniformly mixed by rock wool, the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, bark, sawdust and water.The present invention uses the soil beds of multiple structure, realize multistage water suction moisturizing, and this soil beds is by conventional sandy soil, clay, and the debris such as brid guano, fallen leaves makes, make material and mode is simple, need not additionally add too much chemical reagent, the self regulation updating ability of soil beds has been effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil moisturizing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of soil beds with moisture retention.
Background technology
The water content of soil and water absorption can directly affect the growth of crop, particularly with municipal administration plantation and the family in city
Cultivate, often carried out artificial treatment because of municipal works ground, the soaking effect of plantation layer can be affected.Therefore, soil horizon is improved
Moisture retention guarantee plantation survival rate and vegetation become long status.Particularly with the city that the rainfalls such as the north are few, because of soil
Earth condition, causes vegetation type limited, also needs to put into substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources carry out vegetation maintenance.
And the content of soil hygroscopic water depends mainly on relative humidity and the soil texture of air.The relative humidity of air is more
Greatly, the more, the content of soil hygroscopic water is the most the more for steam；The more viscous weight of the soil texture, surface area is bigger, and the moisture absorption water yield is the more.This
Outward, the soil that humus content is many, the moisture absorption water yield is the most more.Hygroscopic moisture is very big by the gravitation of grogs surface molecular, innermost layer
Can reach pF value 7.0, outermost layer is pF value 4.5.The moisture retention of soil must be covered from edaphic composition and distribution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve because soil horizon moisture retention is poor, cause that vegetation kinds of planting is limited, vegetation maintenance cost is high
Problem, and then provide a kind of soil beds with moisture retention.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of soil beds with moisture retention, it is characterised in that: include humus layer from top to down, sandy soil layer, hypothallus and stick
Soil layer, described hypothallus is uniformly mixed by rock wool, the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, bark, sawdust and water.
The thickness of described humus layer, sandy soil layer, hypothallus and clay layer is than for 1:1:1:1.
Described humus layer is contained within fungus and antibiotic, and fungal species is no less than 2 two kinds, and Antibiotics is no less than 3 kinds.
Described fungus is mycorrhizal fungi and root nodule bacteria.
Described antibiotic is penicillin, streptomycin and Gramicidin.
The present invention uses the soil beds of multiple structure, it is achieved multistage water suction moisturizing.Multiple micro-in the humus layer of the superiors
Biology, utilizes the wet water that microorganism can absorb in air.The lock aqueous of sandy soil layer is poor but good permeability, beneficially plant
Aerobic respiration, therefore through humus layer absorb water can be evenly distributed to hypothallus, hypothallus be also by multiple water suction, lock aqueous strong
Unit materials mixes, and hypothallus mainly corresponding be the breathing root of vegetation, it is ensured that plant can fully breathe, absorb water,
Nutrition is supplied for it.And the bad hydraulic permeability of clay layer, lock aqueous are good, the moisture of soil beds fully can be pinned, prevent to dirty
Lose, to improve the moisture retention of this soil beds further.
This soil beds is to be made up of conventional sandy soil, clay, and the debris such as brid guano, fallen leaves, makes material and mode
Simply, it is not necessary to the chemical reagent that extra interpolation is too much, the self regulation updating ability of soil beds has been effectively ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
By for 1:1:1:1, humus layer, sandy soil layer, hypothallus and clay layer are made soil beds, and this soil beds can be used for domestic etc.
The plantation of little scope.Wherein, hypothallus is uniformly mixed by rock wool, the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, bark, sawdust and water, mixed
Certain nutritional solution can be mixed during conjunction.
Humus layer can be formed by heap fermentations such as fallen leaves, hay, dish skins, it is possible to by brid guano and mud such as cattle manure, horsehit, pig manures
Soil, water etc. form through heap fermentation.Fungus in humus layer is root nodule bacteria, and content is about 1%.Antibiotic comprises streptomycin
And Gramicidin, antibiotic content is about 1%.
Embodiment 2
By for 1:2:1:5, humus layer, sandy soil layer, hypothallus and clay layer are made soil beds, and this soil beds can be used for city etc.
Large-scale plantation.Wherein, hypothallus is uniformly mixed by rock wool, the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, bark, sawdust and water, mixed
Can incorporation of concentration be the nutritional solution of 50% during conjunction.
Fungus in humus layer at least should include mycorrhizal fungi and root nodule bacteria, and total content is about 3%, and antibiotic comprises green grass or young crops
Mycin, streptomycin and Gramicidin, antibiotic content is about 5%.The kind of fungus and antibiotic can suitably increase, to expand
The microbe species of soil beds, the most edaphic self regulation balances.
Claims (5)
1. a soil beds with moisture retention, it is characterised in that: include humus layer from top to down, sandy soil layer, hypothallus and
Clay layer, described hypothallus is uniformly mixed by rock wool, the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum, perlite, bark, sawdust and water.
The soil beds with moisture retention the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described humus layer, sandy soil layer, substrate
The thickness of layer and clay layer ratio is for 1:(1-2): 1:(1:5).
The soil beds with moisture retention the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described humus layer be contained within fungus and
Antibiotic, fungal species is no less than 2 two kinds, and Antibiotics is no less than 3 kinds.
The soil beds with moisture retention the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fungus is mycorrhizal fungi and root
Tumor bacterium.
The soil beds with moisture retention the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described antibiotic is penicillin, chain
Mycin and Gramicidin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610597831.0A CN106105871A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of soil beds with moisture retention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610597831.0A CN106105871A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of soil beds with moisture retention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105871A true CN106105871A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610597831.0A Pending CN106105871A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of soil beds with moisture retention |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106105871A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613830A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile seedling raising substrate |
| CN108076937A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese wistaria seedling |
| CN115517127A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-27 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Yamaowei seed germination and seedling raising method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039240A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆新开源农业开发有限公司 | Seeding and seedling raising method for waterbirch in Three Gorges Reservoir region |
| CN103214148A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Multistage-series stepped natural-type artificial wetland and construction method |
| CN105493952A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Greenhouse psammophyte culture medium |
| CN105638301A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix with straw fermentation matter as main raw material and preparation method of seedling culturing matrix |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610597831.0A patent/CN106105871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039240A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆新开源农业开发有限公司 | Seeding and seedling raising method for waterbirch in Three Gorges Reservoir region |
| CN103214148A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Multistage-series stepped natural-type artificial wetland and construction method |
| CN105638301A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix with straw fermentation matter as main raw material and preparation method of seedling culturing matrix |
| CN105493952A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Greenhouse psammophyte culture medium |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613830A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium nobile seedling raising substrate |
| CN108076937A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 四川七彩林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of Chinese wistaria seedling |
| CN115517127A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-27 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Yamaowei seed germination and seedling raising method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |