CN105732185A - Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier - Google Patents
Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105732185A CN105732185A CN201610032177.9A CN201610032177A CN105732185A CN 105732185 A CN105732185 A CN 105732185A CN 201610032177 A CN201610032177 A CN 201610032177A CN 105732185 A CN105732185 A CN 105732185A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- caulis
- lactucae sativae
- folium lactucae
- continuous cropping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for resisting a lettuce continuous cropping barrier. The method comprises the steps: soaking seeds at a constant temperature by adopting a growth regulating agent before planting; regulating soil by adopting organic fertilizer before planting; and spraying leaf fertilizer in the growth process, and fumigating and sterilizing the soil after harvesting, wherein the organic fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer are dedicated fertilizer. By adopting the method, the content of organic matters in the soil can be increased, the micro-environment of the soil is improved, and allelopathic chemicals generated in the growth of the lettuce are inhibited; and the aggregate structure of the soil is improved, the hardening of the soil is prevented, the utilization rate of nutrients is increased, the growth of the lettuce is further promoted, the yield is increased, the disease and insect resistance of the production is improved, the quality of the lettuce is improved, the continuous cropping barrier in lettuce planting is overcome, the cost is low, and the method is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping.
Background technology
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is one of important vegetable in people's daily life, and the environment that cools liked by Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, both can not resist cold, thermo-labile again, and growth preference temperature is 15 DEG C-20 DEG C, and seed is more low temperature resistant, during plant strain growth, likes Cold and cool climate, and yield is high, and quality is excellent.In order to improve yield, supply requirement, China's cultivated area is expanded in a large number, and the continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon of appearance is day by day serious.Due to the industrialization of furnished equipments, Focus, the appearance of the management mode of scale; and in planting process, use the unreasonable of fertile medication; causing vegetable growing way to die down, growth retardation, yield reduces; quality declines; more exacerbate the generation of continuous cropping obstacle, cause the vegetable underproduction reduction of income, seriously hinder the development of vegetable production and the raising of peasant income; the use of high amount of drug, brings hidden danger for food safety simultaneously.
Now resulting in continuous cropping obstacle and be mainly soil with organic matter reduction, N-P-K content is uneven, and nitrate content is higher, causes that the absorption of nutrient substance is created obstruction by vegetable, aggravates pest and disease damage, reduces resistance.In order to improve yield and quality of lettuce, current cultivation technique without soil is comparatively fast developed, but for the development of the present ecological agriculture, soil organic farming becomes trend.In order to prevent continuous cropping obstacle, investigated the medicament of some vegetables, publication number is CN104725118A and Chinese patent that publication number is CN103772037A discloses a kind of vegetable anti-continuous cropping high-production agent and preparation method thereof and a kind of anti-continuous cropping high-production agent of gourd, fruit and vegetable, these two kinds anti-continuous cropping high-production agents mainly include tea seed cake, straw, perlite, Sargassum polysaccharides, Bacillus thuringiensis, water-retaining agent, vitamin, vitamin B, vitamin B6 1, aminoacid chelating microelement, nitric acid rare earth, alanine, cysteine, threonine, arginine, glycine and choline chloride etc., its main method is by fermentation of banking up；Complicated component, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency and defect, the present invention proposes a kind of composition simply, and cost is low, environmental protection, improves Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae yield and resistance, the implantation methods of the Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping of insect pest.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping, adopts growth regulator to carry out constant temperature immersion in seed before planting；Organic Manure on Soil is adopted to be adjusted before planting；Growth course is sprayed foliage fertilizer, after gathering, carries out soil-fumigating sterilizing；
Described fertilizer specifically includes that well-rotted farmyard manure 100-200 part, soybean cake or bean cake 100-200 part, flyash 100-200 part, rap oil seedcake 80-150 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 80-150 part, rock phosphate in powder 60-100 part, Maifanitum 60-100 part, alginic acid 10-30 part, aminoacids complex 10-30 part, citric acid 10-20 part, rare earth element 5-10 part, poly-aspartic-acid 10-20 part, urease inhibitor 5-8 part, nitrification inhibitor 5-10 part.
Foliage fertilizer described above includes the weight portion of following components: carbamide 40-60 part, potassium sulfate 15-20 part, nano titanium oxide 0.1-0.8 part, bacillus subtilis 1-10 part, Brevibacillus laterosporus 1-10 part, Aspergillus niger 1-5 part, magnesium amino acid chelate 1-5 part, iron-amino acid chelate 0.5-3 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 1-5 part.
The growth regulator that seed constant temperature described above adopts in soaking is potassium nitrate solution, and temperature is 15-20 DEG C, and the time is 6-10h.
The concrete steps of the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping include:
(1) wholely: 15-30 days prior to seeding, choosing smooth rich soil, carry out deep ploughing and being smashed by soil, after adopting fertile soil and straw mixing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, paving is sprinkled upon in soil, and thickness is 5-10 centimetre, then adopts clear water to irrigate soil；3-8 days prior to seeding, organic fertilizer in planting soil, fertilizer made consumption be 2000-4000kg/ mu；
(2) plantation: choose full Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, the zinc nitrate potassium adopting concentration to be 0.2% soaks, and soaking temperature is 15-20 DEG C, and the time is 6-10h；Being put in after immersion in filtration container, keeping the surface of the seed humidity is 25%-35%, and the seed until 80% can be sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and seeding method is bunch planting or broadcasts sowing；After planting, 0.5 centimetre of seed is buried with fine earth；
(3) growing season management: thinning or transplanting can be carried out when Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling grows to 5 to 6 true leaves, it is to avoid sun direct projection, and adopt foliage fertilizer to topdress；
(4) management after results: after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae maturation is plucked, soil is turned over, mulch film on bonnet of turning over, and by mulch film heats up, soil is carried out suffocating sterilization 5-10 days, after suffocating sterilization, unties thin film, after idle 10-30 days, then carry out wholely.
The mixed proportion of above-mentioned steps (1) described fertile soil and the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 3-5:1-2.
During in above-mentioned steps (3), foliage fertilizer topdresses, the concentration of foliage fertilizer is 0.1-0.3%.
In above-mentioned steps (3), the sprinkling of foliage fertilizer is spaced apart 6-15 days and sprays once.
The implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping of the present invention, it has the beneficial effects that:
1, adopt the mode of soil-fumigating, soil is sterilized, it is prevented that disease pest and the allelochemical inhibitory action to Growth of Lettuce；Have employed special fertilizer simultaneously, improve the content of soil organic matter, improve Soil Micro-environment, the material in soybean cake, it is possible to suppress the allelochemical produced in Growth of Lettuce；The addition of rock phosphate in powder, Maifanitum, flyash and alginic acid, it is possible to improve the crumb structure of soil, it is prevented that soil compaction, promotes the breathing of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae root, improves and absorbs；Urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor can regulate the microorganism in soil and enzymatic structure, improve the utilization rate of nutrient and then the growth of promotion Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, improve yield.
2, adopt foliage fertilizer to spray, foliage fertilizer includes nano titanium oxide, is sprayed directly on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae surface, nontoxic pollution-free, stable chemical nature, it is possible to remove the allelochemical with Auto toxicity that Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae produces in growth course, overcome continuous cropping obstacle, promote Growth of Lettuce；The addition of aminoacid chelating microelement simultaneously, it is possible to increase the disease and insect resistance performance of production, improves Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and quality.
3, the well-rotted farmyard manure in fertilizer, the Organic substance such as soybean cake and flyash, containing abundant humic acids and soil beneficial bacteria, it is possible to improve the structure of Soil Microorganism, be greatly improved content and the activity of microorganism；The bacillus subtilis simultaneously added in foliage fertilizer, Brevibacillus laterosporus and Aspergillus niger, can not only carry out bactericidal action to Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae blade face, additionally it is possible to improves the activity of leaf surface, improves and absorbs.
4, the fertilizer adopted in the present invention and foliage fertilizer, based on organic farm manure and environmentally friendly material, nontoxic pollution-free, stable performance, overcome the continuous cropping obstacle in Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae plantation and major part agricultural byproducts aboundresources, and cost is low, environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping, including step in detail below:
(1) wholely: 15-30 days prior to seeding, choosing smooth rich soil, carry out deep ploughing and being smashed by soil, after adopting fertile soil and straw 3:1 in proportion mixing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, paving is sprinkled upon in soil, and thickness is 5 centimetres, then irrigates soil with clear water；3-8 days prior to seeding, organic fertilizer in planting soil, fertilizer made consumption be 4000kg/ mu；
(2) plantation: choose full Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, the zinc nitrate potassium adopting concentration to be 0.2% soaks, and soaking temperature is 15 DEG C, and the time is 6h；Being put in after immersion in filtration container, keeping the surface of the seed humidity is 25%-35%, and the seed until 80% can be sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and seeding method is bunch planting or broadcasts sowing；After planting, 0.5 centimetre of seed is buried with fine earth；
(3) growing season management: thinning or transplanting can be carried out when Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling grows to 5 to 6 true leaves, it is to avoid sun direct projection, and to adopt concentration be that 0.1% foliage fertilizer carries out sprinkling and topdresses, spraying minor tick is 8 days；
(4) management after results: after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae maturation is plucked, soil is turned over, mulch film on bonnet of turning over, and by mulch film heats up, soil is carried out suffocating sterilization 5-10 days, after suffocating sterilization, unties thin film, after idle 10-30 days, then carry out wholely.
Wherein fertilizer mainly includes the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 200 parts, soybean cake or bean cake 100 parts, 100 parts of flyash, rap oil seedcake 150 parts, 150 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., rock phosphate in powder 100 parts, Maifanitum 100 parts, alginic acid 10 parts, aminoacids complex 10 parts, citric acid 10 parts, 5 parts of rare earth element, poly-aspartic-acid part 20, urease inhibitor 5 parts, nitrification inhibitor 5 parts.
Wherein foliage fertilizer includes the weight portion of following components: 60 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 15 parts, nano titanium oxide 0.1 part, bacillus subtilis 10 parts, Brevibacillus laterosporus 5 parts, Aspergillus niger 5 parts, magnesium amino acid chelate 5 parts, iron-amino acid chelate 1 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 3 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping, including step in detail below:
(1) wholely: 15-30 days prior to seeding, choosing smooth rich soil, carry out deep ploughing and being smashed by soil, after adopting fertile soil and straw 5:2 in proportion mixing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, paving is sprinkled upon in soil, and thickness is 5 centimetres, then irrigates soil with clear water；3-8 days prior to seeding, organic fertilizer in planting soil, fertilizer made consumption be 2000kg/ mu；
(2) plantation: choose full Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, the zinc nitrate potassium adopting concentration to be 0.2% soaks, and soaking temperature is 17 DEG C, and the time is 8h；Being put in after immersion in filtration container, keeping the surface of the seed humidity is 25%-35%, and the seed until 80% can be sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and seeding method is bunch planting or broadcasts sowing；After planting, 0.5 centimetre of seed is buried with fine earth；
(3) growing season management: thinning or transplanting can be carried out when Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling grows to 5 to 6 true leaves, it is to avoid sun direct projection, and to adopt concentration be that 0.3% foliage fertilizer carries out sprinkling and topdresses, spraying minor tick is 15 days；
(4) management after results: after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae maturation is plucked, soil is turned over, mulch film on bonnet of turning over, and by mulch film heats up, soil is carried out suffocating sterilization 5-10 days, after suffocating sterilization, unties thin film, after idle 10-30 days, then carry out wholely.
Wherein fertilizer mainly includes the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 100 parts, soybean cake or bean cake 200 parts, 200 parts of flyash, rap oil seedcake 80 parts, 80 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., rock phosphate in powder 60 parts, Maifanitum 60 parts, alginic acid 30 parts, aminoacids complex 30 parts, citric acid 20 parts, 10 parts of rare earth element, poly-aspartic-acid 10 parts, urease inhibitor 8 parts, nitrification inhibitor 10 parts.
Wherein foliage fertilizer includes the weight portion of following components: 40 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, nano titanium oxide 0.8 part, bacillus subtilis 3 parts, Brevibacillus laterosporus 10 parts, Aspergillus niger 3 parts, magnesium amino acid chelate 1 part, iron-amino acid chelate 0.5 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 5 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping, including step in detail below:
(1) wholely: 15-30 days prior to seeding, choosing smooth rich soil, carry out deep ploughing and being smashed by soil, after adopting fertile soil and straw 4:2 in proportion mixing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, paving is sprinkled upon in soil, and thickness is 5 centimetres, then irrigates soil with clear water；3-8 days prior to seeding, organic fertilizer in planting soil, fertilizer made consumption be 3000kg/ mu；
(2) plantation: choose full Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, the zinc nitrate potassium adopting concentration to be 0.2% soaks, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, and the time is 6h；Being put in after immersion in filtration container, keeping the surface of the seed humidity is 25%-35%, and the seed until 80% can be sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and seeding method is bunch planting or broadcasts sowing；After planting, 0.5 centimetre of seed is buried with fine earth；
(3) growing season management: thinning or transplanting can be carried out when Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling grows to 5 to 6 true leaves, it is to avoid sun direct projection, and to adopt concentration be that 0.2% foliage fertilizer carries out sprinkling and topdresses, spraying minor tick is 12 days；
(4) management after results: after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae maturation is plucked, soil is turned over, mulch film on bonnet of turning over, and by mulch film heats up, soil is carried out suffocating sterilization 5-10 days, after suffocating sterilization, unties thin film, after idle 10-30 days, then carry out wholely.
Wherein fertilizer mainly includes the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 150 parts, soybean cake or bean cake 200 parts, 150 parts of flyash, rap oil seedcake 80 parts, 100 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., rock phosphate in powder 80 parts, Maifanitum 100 parts, alginic acid 20 parts, aminoacids complex 20 parts, citric acid 10 parts, 5 parts of rare earth element, poly-aspartic-acid 10 parts, urease inhibitor 5 parts, nitrification inhibitor 8 parts.
Wherein foliage fertilizer includes the weight portion of following components: 50 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 15 parts, nano titanium oxide 0.5 part, bacillus subtilis 1 part, Brevibacillus laterosporus 8 parts, Aspergillus niger 1 part, magnesium amino acid chelate 4 parts, iron-amino acid chelate 0.5 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 4 parts.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping, including step in detail below:
(1) wholely: 15-30 days prior to seeding, choosing smooth rich soil, carry out deep ploughing and being smashed by soil, after adopting fertile soil and straw 5:2 in proportion mixing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, paving is sprinkled upon in soil, and thickness is 5 centimetres, then irrigates soil with clear water；3-8 days prior to seeding, organic fertilizer in planting soil, fertilizer made consumption be 4000kg/ mu；
(2) plantation: choose full Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, the zinc nitrate potassium adopting concentration to be 0.2% soaks, and soaking temperature is 17 DEG C, and the time is 6h；Being put in after immersion in filtration container, keeping the surface of the seed humidity is 25%-35%, and the seed until 80% can be sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and seeding method is bunch planting or broadcasts sowing；After planting, 0.5 centimetre of seed is buried with fine earth；
(3) growing season management: thinning or transplanting can be carried out when Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling grows to 5 to 6 true leaves, it is to avoid sun direct projection, and to adopt concentration be that 0.15% foliage fertilizer carries out sprinkling and topdresses, spraying minor tick is 10 days；
(4) management after results: after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae maturation is plucked, soil is turned over, mulch film on bonnet of turning over, and by mulch film heats up, soil is carried out suffocating sterilization 5-10 days, after suffocating sterilization, unties thin film, after idle 10-30 days, then carry out wholely.
Wherein fertilizer mainly includes the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 200 parts, soybean cake or bean cake 200 parts, 100 parts of flyash, rap oil seedcake 130 parts, 120 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., rock phosphate in powder 80 parts, Maifanitum 90 parts, alginic acid 15 parts, aminoacids complex 25 parts, citric acid 15 parts, 8 parts of rare earth element, poly-aspartic-acid 12 parts, urease inhibitor 5 parts, nitrification inhibitor 8 parts.
Wherein foliage fertilizer includes the weight portion of following components: 55 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 15 parts, nano titanium oxide 0.3 part, bacillus subtilis 8 parts, Brevibacillus laterosporus 3 parts, Aspergillus niger 2 parts, magnesium amino acid chelate 5 parts, iron-amino acid chelate 1 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 3 parts.
The technical scheme above embodiment of the present invention provided is described in detail, principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, all will change in detailed description of the invention and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping, it is characterised in that: before planting seed growth regulator is carried out constant temperature immersion；It is adjusted with Organic Manure on Soil before planting；Growth course is sprayed foliage fertilizer, after gathering, carries out soil-fumigating sterilizing；
Described fertilizer mainly includes the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 100-200 part, soybean cake or bean cake 100-200 part, flyash 100-200 part, rap oil seedcake 80-150 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 80-150 part, rock phosphate in powder 60-100 part, Maifanitum 60-100 part, alginic acid 10-30 part, aminoacids complex 10-30 part, citric acid 10-20 part, rare earth element 5-10 part, poly-aspartic-acid 10-20 part, urease inhibitor 5-8 part, nitrification inhibitor 5-10 part.
2. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described foliage fertilizer includes the weight portion of following components: carbamide 40-60 part, potassium sulfate 15-20 part, nano titanium oxide 0.1-0.8 part, bacillus subtilis 1-10 part, Brevibacillus laterosporus 1-10 part, Aspergillus niger 1-5 part, magnesium amino acid chelate 1-5 part, iron-amino acid chelate 0.5-3 part, zinc-amino acid chelate 1-5 part.
3. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the growth regulator that described seed constant temperature adopts in soaking is potassium nitrate solution, and temperature is 15-20 DEG C, and the time is 6-10h.
4. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include step in detail below:
(1) wholely: 15-30 days prior to seeding, choosing smooth rich soil, carry out deep ploughing and being smashed by soil, be sprinkled upon in soil with paving after fertile soil and straw mixing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, thickness is 5-10 centimetre, then irrigates soil with clear water；3-8 days prior to seeding, organic fertilizer in planting soil, fertilizer made consumption be 2000-4000kg/ mu；
(2) plantation: choosing full Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seed, soak with the zinc nitrate potassium that concentration is 0.2%, soaking temperature is 15-20 DEG C, and the time is 6-10h；Being put in after immersion in filtration container, keeping the surface of the seed humidity is 25%-35%, and the seed until 80% can be sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and seeding method is bunch planting or broadcasts sowing；After planting, 0.5 centimetre of seed is buried with fine earth；
(3) growing season management: thinning or transplanting can be carried out when Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae seedling grows to 5 to 6 true leaves, it is to avoid sun direct projection, and adopt foliage fertilizer to topdress；
(4) management after results: after Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae maturation is plucked, soil is turned over, mulch film on bonnet of turning over, and by mulch film heats up, soil is carried out suffocating sterilization 5-10 days, after suffocating sterilization, unties thin film, after idle 10-30 days, then carry out wholely.
5. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mixed proportion of step (1) described fertile soil and the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 3-5:1-2.
6. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: during in step (3), foliage fertilizer topdresses, the concentration of foliage fertilizer is 0.1-0.3%.
7. the implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae anti obstacle to continuous cropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the sprinkling of foliage fertilizer is spaced apart 6-15 days and sprays once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610032177.9A CN105732185A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610032177.9A CN105732185A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105732185A true CN105732185A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=56247404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610032177.9A Pending CN105732185A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105732185A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278539A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 左邦庆 | Nutrition fertilizer for jasmine |
| CN106278540A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 左邦庆 | Corn composite fertilizer |
| CN106278762A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 左邦庆 | Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer |
| CN106472065A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 黄红光 | A kind of implantation methods overcoming Fructus Capsici continuous cropping obstacle |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907422A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for solving continuous cropping obstacles in protected agriculture |
| CN103999668A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-27 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Organic cultivation method of leaf vegetables |
| CN104140312A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 杨富昌 | Crop leaf surface micronutrient fertilizer |
| CN104380985A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-04 | 隋丕向 | Open-field, high-quality and efficient cultivation technology for lettuce |
| CN104380873A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-04 | 长沙兴弘农产品有限公司 | Organic Italian lettuce cultivating method |
| CN104725118A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165327A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201610032177.9A patent/CN105732185A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140312A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-12 | 杨富昌 | Crop leaf surface micronutrient fertilizer |
| CN103907422A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for solving continuous cropping obstacles in protected agriculture |
| CN103999668A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-27 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Organic cultivation method of leaf vegetables |
| CN104380873A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-04 | 长沙兴弘农产品有限公司 | Organic Italian lettuce cultivating method |
| CN104380985A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-03-04 | 隋丕向 | Open-field, high-quality and efficient cultivation technology for lettuce |
| CN104725118A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Continuous cropping resistant high-yield agent for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165327A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | Lettuce planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278539A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 左邦庆 | Nutrition fertilizer for jasmine |
| CN106278540A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 左邦庆 | Corn composite fertilizer |
| CN106278762A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 左邦庆 | Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer |
| CN106472065A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | 黄红光 | A kind of implantation methods overcoming Fructus Capsici continuous cropping obstacle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283557B (en) | Grape planting technique | |
| CN103988685B (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN105284394B (en) | A kind of semiarid zone prevention and treatment corn stalk rot disease high-yield planting method | |
| Tian et al. | Factors affecting ammonia volatilisation from a rice–wheat rotation system | |
| CN104303944A (en) | Pollution-free grape planting method | |
| CN105230333B (en) | A kind of safflower-rice, tree peony and green vegetables crop rotation implantation methods | |
| CN102960168A (en) | Method for cultivating hybrid rice | |
| CN105541512A (en) | Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method | |
| CN108243876B (en) | Method for alternately planting rice and tobacco | |
| CN103891498A (en) | Planting method of organic peanuts | |
| CN104261974A (en) | Special organic fertilizer for preventing and treating southern blight of jasmine | |
| CN105493678A (en) | Method for improving orchard soil | |
| CN106748463A (en) | A kind of ecological circulation implantation methods of tealeaves | |
| CN105732185A (en) | Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier | |
| CN105557252B (en) | Medicine and fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method | |
| CN106105708A (en) | A kind of organic Se-rich Fructus Melo greenhouse gardening method | |
| CN107155595A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper | |
| CN105272616A (en) | Method for fast degradation and returning of corn straws | |
| CN107056505A (en) | One plant vegetables rice crop rotation farmland nutrient emission reduction and maintain stable crop yield method | |
| CN107853098B (en) | Simplified pest control method for plantation of acerola pineapples in southern Asia hot areas | |
| CN109220604A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of pollution-free vegetable | |
| CN109168846A (en) | The ecology planting method in tea place | |
| CN101642036A (en) | Application process of fungus biocontrol agent | |
| CN110476739A (en) | A kind of method of suitable Hainan plantation capsicum | |
| CN102144481A (en) | Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160706 |