CN105165327A - Lettuce planting method - Google Patents
Lettuce planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165327A CN105165327A CN201510526728.2A CN201510526728A CN105165327A CN 105165327 A CN105165327 A CN 105165327A CN 201510526728 A CN201510526728 A CN 201510526728A CN 105165327 A CN105165327 A CN 105165327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- romaine lettuce
- soil
- fertilizer
- furrow
- lettuce
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a lettuce planting method. According to the present invention, by performing soil preparation and plot piling, and combining reasonable treatment on a cultivating base during basal dressing and fertilizing, the cultivating base is enabled to meet an automatic planting technology, thereby lowering the planting cost of the lettuce, and by using a method of combination of a farmyard manure with a phosphate fertilizer, the soil is rich, so that nutrients in the planting soil are further improved, and the demand on nutrients for lettuce growth is met, thereby improving the quality of the lettuce; by performing low-temperature treatment on the seed, disease resistance of the seed is further improved, seed growth is promoted, and by combining reasonable managing steps and in the condition that the nutrients are sufficient for the lettuce, the disease and pest of the lettuce are effectively prevented, and the influence of disease and pest on the lettuce production and quality is reduced, thereby improving the quality and production of the lettuce.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce.
Background technology
Romaine lettuce contains the nutrient components such as a large amount of carotin, vitamin B1, vitamin E, vitamin C and dietary fiber, there is the peptic ulcer bleeding promoting protein and fat, improve the health-care effects such as stomach blood circulation, romaine lettuce is eaten something rare along with people are more and more favorite, wherein, under the impact of romaine lettuce is eaten something rare by Europe, Korea S, Japan, China also starts the nutritive value focusing on eating something rare romaine lettuce, and therefore the quality requirements of people to romaine lettuce is more and more higher.
Eat something rare romaine lettuce, although retain nutrient component largely, but whether romaine lettuce has damage by disease and insect and quality thereof, have considerable influence to health, if it contains damage by disease and insect, and these damage by disease and insect do not remove by simply cleaning, so, when people eat something rare Lettuce, damage by disease and insect immerses human body, well imagines the injury of human body.
The traditional cultivation method of romaine lettuce is: nursery every mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg, superphosphate 20kg, and mix neat and well spaced flat after turning over, wherein, every mu of cultivation field needs seedbed 20 ~ 30m
2, sowing quantity is 25 ~ 30g, and its output is about 1000-3000kg/ mu, and method is simple, but inferior quality, is subject to courses of infection, and then bury healthy hidden danger for eating romaine lettuce, and because romaine lettuce is 1 year or biennial, therefore adopt traditional cultivation method, its output can not meet people's demand.
In the prior art, for preventing or reducing the quality influence of damage by disease and insect to romaine lettuce, have dipping sterilization, but its drug effect is short, and also can absorbs disinfectant in the process of soaking disinfection, and then human body is damaged.Wherein, the patent No. is 20141067341.4 disclose a kind of aseptic instant romaine lettuce and implantation methods thereof, its bactericidal effect is good, and technique is simple, but adopts desinfection chamber cultivation and automatic management to cause cost too high, in addition, planting matrix used is the silica sand through high temperature sterilization, further increases planting cost, and increases energy consumption, therefore, the popularization of romaine lettuce planting technology is unfavorable for.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce, having the advantages that output is high, quality good, cost is low.
Be achieved especially by following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for romaine lettuce, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pile furrow: plough to 40-50cm with ploughing machine wholely, adopt farmyard manure 10-20kg/m
2, phosphate fertilizer 0.025kg/m
2evenly mix and execute in soil, and turn over 4-6 time, tilling depth is maintained 40-50cm, and indwelling soil is after 10-20 days, and carry out whole furrow process, indwelling is stand-by; Described whole furrow, the dark 20cm of its furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, and a water pipeline is set in furrow center;
(2) seed selection sowing: by romaine lettuce after washing, be placed in the culture dish or bundle being lined with filter paper, be placed in the cold compartment of refrigerator of 4-6 DEG C and process 1 round the clock, be after 120-150 order sand stirs by granularity, sowed on pretreated furrow face again, according to every mu of sowing 25g seed, then be that 100-120 order soil covers furrow face 0.5cm by granularity, stand-by;
(3) seedling management: control day temperature is 16-20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 8-13 DEG C and carries out seedling management, when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, carries out 1 time and waters, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6-8cm to plant, water for 2 times, after earthing, wherein, thickness of earth covering is 0.5cm, and fertilizer treatment is carried out 1 time to seedling, fertilising adopts farmyard manure to be, after 400-800:1 mixes, pressed 10-20kg/m every 10 days with phosphate fertilizer according to weight ratio
2meter is sprinkling upon on soil;
(4) field management: when 5-6 sheet true leaf appears in romaine lettuce, carry out field planting process, watered every 5-7 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, apply fertilizer by 17-25kg/ mu; Romaine lettuce balling, after 15-20 days, chases after composite fertilizer's process once to it, applied fertilizer every 10 days by 15-20kg/ mu; When romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus is to curls inward, carries out topdressing process once, apply fertilizer by 18-23kg/ mu, topdressing here adopts medicament to be, after 1:10 coordinates, applied fertilizer by 10-15kg/ mu every 10 days with composite fertilizer according to weight ratio.
Described farmyard manure comprises by weight: 13-27 part feces of livestock and poultry, 5-12 part leftovers, 3-11 part crops waste residue, the phonetic mould amine wetting powder of 0.5-2 part 40%.
Described farmyard manure is after fowl and animal excrement, leftovers, crops waste residue, 40% phonetic mould amine wetting powder being mixed, through a heap fermentation 1-3 month and the secondary heap fermentation 5-8 month, wherein, a piling height is 1.2-1.5m, secondary piling height is 2.8-3.0m, obtains farmyard manure.
Vola water is watered in described pretreatment prior to seeding, infiltrates after soil until water, and it is 100-120 order soil that furrow face is spread granularity, and spreading soil thickness is 0.5-2cm.
Described irrigation amount is 15-23L/ mu.
Described composite fertilizer is that 3:2:4:3 is mixed by the mass ratio of MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea.
Described medicament comprises by weight: 2-5 part dandelion, 1-6 part dried orange peel, 1-3 part 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1. by carrying out romaine lettuce whole piling furrow, and process when being combined in base manure and fertilising, planting base rationalized, its planting base is made to meet automation planting technology, and then reduce the planting cost of romaine lettuce, adopt farmyard manure to coordinate the mode of phosphate fertilizer, make soil fertile, and then improve the nutrient of planting soil, meet the nutrient requirement of Growth of Lettuce, and then improve the quality of romaine lettuce; Pass through low temperature treatment, further increase the disease resistance of seed, promote growing of seed, again in conjunction with rational management process, when ensureing romaine lettuce nutrient component, make damage by disease and insect obtain effectively preventing, reduce the impact of damage by disease and insect on romaine lettuce Yield and qualities, and then improve quality and the output of romaine lettuce.
2. the present invention is in conjunction with the nutrient composition content of romaine lettuce itself, rational nutritive element of arranging in pairs or groups in management process to romaine lettuce plantation applies fertilizer, control Effects of Fertilization Frequency, Growth of Lettuce is made to be in excellent environment for a long time, and then improve the quantity and quality of romaine lettuce, by statistics, its output is about 4000-5000kg/ mu, compare traditional cultivation method, exceed about 2-3 doubly, detected by nutrient component, wherein, protein content about 3.7%, dietary fiber content is about 4.5%, vitamin A content is about 706 μ g/100g, Vitamin C content is about 312mg/100g, carotene carotene content is about 1198 μ g/100g, and traditional cultivation method, its protein content about 1.4%, dietary fiber content is about 0.6%, vitamin A content is about 60 μ g/100g, Vitamin C content is about 20mg/100g, carotene carotene content is about 360 μ g/100g, can obtain thus: the inventive method is with low cost, its product yield is high, quality is good, nutritive value is higher.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for romaine lettuce, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pile furrow: plough to 40cm with ploughing machine wholely, adopt farmyard manure 15kg/m
2, phosphate fertilizer 0.025kg/m
2evenly mix and execute in soil, and turn over 5 times, tilling depth is maintained 30cm, and indwelling soil is after 13 days, and carry out whole furrow process, indwelling is stand-by; Described whole furrow, the dark 20cm of its furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, and a water pipeline is set in furrow center;
(2) seed selection sowing: by romaine lettuce after washing, be placed in the culture dish or bundle being lined with filter paper, be placed in the cold compartment of refrigerator of 5 DEG C and process 1 round the clock, be after 130 order sand stir by granularity, sowed on pretreated furrow face again, according to every mu of sowing 25g seed, then be that 110 order soil cover furrow face 0.5cm by granularity, stand-by;
(3) seedling management: controlling day temperature is 20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10 DEG C and carries out seedling management, when there is 2 true leaves, carries out 1 time and waters, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6cm to plant, water for 2 times, after earthing, wherein, thickness of earth covering is 0.5cm, and fertilizer treatment is carried out 1 time to seedling, fertilising adopts farmyard manure to be, after 500:1 mixes, pressed 12kg/m every 10 days with phosphate fertilizer according to weight ratio
2meter is sprinkling upon on soil;
(4) field management: when 6 true leaves appear in romaine lettuce, carries out field planting process, waters every 5-7 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, applies fertilizer by 18kg/ mu; Romaine lettuce balling, after 15 days, chases after composite fertilizer's process once to it, applied fertilizer every 10 days by 17kg/ mu; When romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus is to curls inward, carries out topdressing process once, apply fertilizer by 20kg/ mu, topdressing here adopts medicament to be, after 1:10 coordinates, applied fertilizer by 13kg/ mu every 10 days with composite fertilizer according to weight ratio.
Described farmyard manure comprises by weight: 23kg feces of livestock and poultry, 7kg leftovers, 9kg crops waste residue, the phonetic mould amine wetting powder of 1kg40%.
Described farmyard manure is after fowl and animal excrement, leftovers, crops waste residue, 40% phonetic mould amine wetting powder being mixed, through a heap fermentation February and secondary heap fermentation June, wherein, a piling height is 1.5m, secondary piling height is 3.0m, obtains farmyard manure.
Vola water is watered in described pretreatment prior to seeding, infiltrates after soil until water, and it is 105 order soil that furrow face is spread granularity, and spreading soil thickness is 2cm.
Described irrigation amount is 10L/ mu.
Described composite fertilizer is that 3:2:4:3 is mixed by the mass ratio of MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea.
Described medicament comprises by weight: 3kg dandelion, 5kg part dried orange peel, 1kg part 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for romaine lettuce, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pile furrow: plough to 40cm with ploughing machine wholely, adopt farmyard manure 15kg/m
2, phosphate fertilizer 0.025kg/m
2evenly mix and execute in soil, and turn over 6 times, tilling depth is maintained 43cm, and indwelling soil is after 10-20 days, and carry out whole furrow process, indwelling is stand-by; Described whole furrow, the dark 20cm of its furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, and a water pipeline is set in furrow center;
(2) seed selection sowing: by romaine lettuce after washing, be placed in the culture dish or bundle being lined with filter paper, be placed in the cold compartment of refrigerator of 4 DEG C and process 1 round the clock, be after 140 order sand stir by granularity, sowed on pretreated furrow face again, according to every mu of sowing 25g seed, then be that 110 order soil cover furrow face 0.5cm by granularity, stand-by;
(3) seedling management: controlling day temperature is 20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 8 DEG C and carries out seedling management, when there is 3 true leaves, carries out 1 time and waters, carry out a point seedling by spacing 8cm to plant, water for 2 times, after earthing, wherein, thickness of earth covering is 0.5cm, and fertilizer treatment is carried out 1 time to seedling, fertilising adopts farmyard manure to be, after 700:1 mixes, pressed 15kg/m every 10 days with phosphate fertilizer according to weight ratio
2meter is sprinkling upon on soil;
(4) field management: when 5 true leaves appear in romaine lettuce, carries out field planting process, waters every 6 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, applies fertilizer by 23kg/ mu; Romaine lettuce balling, after 18 days, chases after composite fertilizer's process once to it, applied fertilizer every 10 days by 15kg/ mu; When romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus is to curls inward, carries out topdressing process once, apply fertilizer by 21kg/ mu, topdressing here adopts medicament to be, after 1:10 coordinates, applied fertilizer by 14kg/ mu every 10 days with composite fertilizer according to weight ratio.
Described farmyard manure comprises by weight: 15kg feces of livestock and poultry, 10kg part leftovers, 10kg part crops waste residue, the phonetic mould amine wetting powder of 2kg40%.
Described farmyard manure is after fowl and animal excrement, leftovers, crops waste residue, 40% phonetic mould amine wetting powder being mixed, through a heap fermentation January and secondary heap fermentation July, wherein, a piling height is 1.2m, secondary piling height is 2.9m, obtains farmyard manure.
Vola water is watered in described pretreatment prior to seeding, infiltrates after soil until water, and it is 120 order soil that furrow face is spread granularity, and spreading soil thickness is 1cm.
Described irrigation amount is 18L/ mu.
Described composite fertilizer is that 3:2:4:3 is mixed by the mass ratio of MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea.
Described medicament comprises 2kg dandelion, 4kg part dried orange peel, 1kg part 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder by weight.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for romaine lettuce, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pile furrow: plough to 50cm with ploughing machine wholely, adopt farmyard manure 20kg/m
2, phosphate fertilizer 0.025kg/m
2evenly mix and execute in soil, and turn over 4 times, tilling depth is maintained 50cm, and indwelling soil is after 18 days, and carry out whole furrow process, indwelling is stand-by; Described whole furrow, the dark 20cm of its furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, and a water pipeline is set in furrow center;
(2) seed selection sowing: by romaine lettuce after washing, be placed in the culture dish or bundle being lined with filter paper, be placed in the cold compartment of refrigerator of 4 DEG C and process 1 round the clock, be after 150 order sand stir by granularity, sowed on pretreated furrow face again, according to every mu of sowing 25g seed, then be that 110 order soil cover furrow face 0.5cm by granularity, stand-by;
(3) seedling management: controlling day temperature is 23 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 13 DEG C and carries out seedling management, when there is 3 true leaves, carries out 1 time and waters, carry out a point seedling by spacing 7cm to plant, water for 2 times, after earthing, wherein, thickness of earth covering is 0.5cm, and fertilizer treatment is carried out 1 time to seedling, fertilising adopts farmyard manure to be, after 350:1 mixes, pressed 15kg/m every 10 days with phosphate fertilizer according to weight ratio
2meter is sprinkling upon on soil;
(4) field management: when 6 true leaves appear in romaine lettuce, carries out field planting process, waters every 5 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, applies fertilizer by 20kg/ mu; Romaine lettuce balling, after 15 days, chases after composite fertilizer's process once to it, applied fertilizer every 10 days by 15kg/ mu; When romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus is to curls inward, carries out topdressing process once, apply fertilizer by 20kg/ mu, topdressing here adopts medicament to be, after 1:10 coordinates, applied fertilizer by 15kg/ mu every 10 days with composite fertilizer according to weight ratio.
Described farmyard manure comprises by weight: 23kg feces of livestock and poultry, 7kg leftovers, 5kg crops waste residue, the phonetic mould amine wetting powder of 0.8kg40%.
Described farmyard manure is after fowl and animal excrement, leftovers, crops waste residue, 40% phonetic mould amine wetting powder being mixed, through a heap fermentation March and secondary heap fermentation September, wherein, a piling height is 1.5m, secondary piling height is 2.8m, obtains farmyard manure.
Vola water is watered in described pretreatment prior to seeding, infiltrates after soil until water, and it is 100-120 order soil that furrow face is spread granularity, and spreading soil thickness is 1.5cm.
Described irrigation amount is 23L/ mu.
Described composite fertilizer is that 3:2:4:3 is mixed by the mass ratio of MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea.
Described medicament comprises by weight: 5kg part dandelion, 3kg part dried orange peel, 2kg part 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder.
Embodiment 4
An implantation methods for romaine lettuce, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pile furrow: plough to 30cm with ploughing machine wholely, adopt farmyard manure 15kg/m
2, phosphate fertilizer 0.025kg/m
2evenly mix and execute in soil, and turn over 5 times, tilling depth is maintained 40cm, and indwelling soil is after 15 days, and carry out whole furrow process, indwelling is stand-by; Described whole furrow, the dark 20cm of its furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, and a water pipeline is set in furrow center;
(2) seed selection sowing: by romaine lettuce after washing, be placed in the culture dish or bundle being lined with filter paper, be placed in the cold compartment of refrigerator of 4-6 DEG C and process 1 round the clock, be after 130 order sand stir by granularity, sowed on pretreated furrow face again, according to every mu of sowing 25g seed, then be that 100 order soil cover furrow face 0.5cm by granularity, stand-by;
(3) seedling management: controlling day temperature is 20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 10 DEG C and carries out seedling management, when there is 2 true leaves, carries out 1 time and waters, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6cm to plant, water for 2 times, after earthing, wherein, thickness of earth covering is 0.5cm, and fertilizer treatment is carried out 1 time to seedling, fertilising adopts farmyard manure to be, after 800:1 mixes, pressed 20kg/m every 10 days with phosphate fertilizer according to weight ratio
2meter is sprinkling upon on soil;
(4) field management: when 6 true leaves appear in romaine lettuce, carries out field planting process, waters every 7 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, applies fertilizer by 20kg/ mu; Romaine lettuce balling, after 20 days, chases after composite fertilizer's process once to it, applied fertilizer every 10 days by 25kg/ mu; When romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus is to curls inward, carries out topdressing process once, apply fertilizer by 25kg/ mu, topdressing here adopts medicament to be, after 1:10 coordinates, applied fertilizer by 13kg/ mu every 10 days with composite fertilizer according to weight ratio.
Described farmyard manure comprises by weight: 20kg feces of livestock and poultry, 6kg leftovers, 8kg crops waste residue, the phonetic mould amine wetting powder of 3kg40%.
Described farmyard manure is after fowl and animal excrement, leftovers, crops waste residue, 40% phonetic mould amine wetting powder being mixed, through a heap fermentation March and secondary heap fermentation May, wherein, a piling height is 2m, secondary piling height is 3.0m, obtains farmyard manure.
Vola water is watered in described pretreatment prior to seeding, infiltrates after soil until water, and it is 100-120 order soil that furrow face is spread granularity, and spreading soil thickness is 2cm.
Described irrigation amount is 25L/ mu.
Described composite fertilizer is that 3:2:4:3 is mixed by the mass ratio of MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea.
Described medicament comprises by weight: 4kg dandelion, 6kg dried orange peel, 2kg72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder.
Embodiment 5
An implantation methods for romaine lettuce, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pile furrow: plough to 45cm with ploughing machine wholely, adopt farmyard manure 16kg/m
2, phosphate fertilizer 0.025kg/m
2evenly mix and execute in soil, and turn over 4 times, tilling depth is maintained 48cm, and indwelling soil is after 11 days, and carry out whole furrow process, indwelling is stand-by; Described whole furrow, the dark 20cm of its furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, and a water pipeline is set in furrow center;
(2) seed selection sowing: by romaine lettuce after washing, be placed in the culture dish or bundle being lined with filter paper, be placed in the cold compartment of refrigerator of 5 DEG C and process 1 round the clock, be after 150 order sand stir by granularity, sowed on pretreated furrow face again, according to every mu of sowing 25g seed, then be that 110 order soil cover furrow face 0.5cm by granularity, stand-by;
(3) seedling management: controlling day temperature is 18 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 12 DEG C and carries out seedling management, when there is 3 true leaves, carries out 1 time and waters, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6cm to plant, water for 2 times, after earthing, wherein, thickness of earth covering is 0.5cm, and fertilizer treatment is carried out 1 time to seedling, fertilising adopts farmyard manure to be, after 400:1 mixes, pressed 15kg/m every 10 days with phosphate fertilizer according to weight ratio
2meter is sprinkling upon on soil;
(4) field management: when 6 true leaves appear in romaine lettuce, carries out field planting process, waters every 6 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, applies fertilizer by 20kg/ mu; Romaine lettuce balling, after 18 days, chases after composite fertilizer's process once to it, applied fertilizer every 10 days by 20kg/ mu; When romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus is to curls inward, carries out topdressing process once, apply fertilizer by 20kg/ mu, topdressing here adopts medicament to be, after 1:10 coordinates, applied fertilizer by 15kg/ mu every 10 days with composite fertilizer according to weight ratio.
Described farmyard manure comprises by weight: 16kg feces of livestock and poultry, 11kg leftovers, 7kg crops waste residue, the phonetic mould amine wetting powder of 1.5kg40%.
Described farmyard manure is after fowl and animal excrement, leftovers, crops waste residue, 40% phonetic mould amine wetting powder being mixed, through a heap fermentation March and secondary heap fermentation August, wherein, a piling height is 1.3m, secondary piling height is 2.8m, obtains farmyard manure.
Vola water is watered in described pretreatment prior to seeding, infiltrates after soil until water, and it is 100 order soil that furrow face is spread granularity, and spreading soil thickness is 1.5cm.
Described irrigation amount is 20L/ mu.
Described composite fertilizer is that 3:2:4:3 is mixed by the mass ratio of MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea.
Described medicament comprises by weight: 7kg dandelion, 1kg dried orange peel, 1kg72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for romaine lettuce, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) pile furrow: plough to 40-50cm with ploughing machine wholely, adopt farmyard manure 10-20kg/m
2, phosphate fertilizer 0.025kg/m
2evenly mix and execute in soil, and turn over 4-6 time, tilling depth is maintained 40-50cm, and indwelling soil is after 10-20 days, and carry out whole furrow process, indwelling is stand-by; Described whole furrow, the dark 20cm of its furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, and a water pipeline is set in furrow center;
(2) seed selection sowing: by romaine lettuce after washing, be placed in the culture dish or bundle being lined with filter paper, be placed in the cold compartment of refrigerator of 4-6 DEG C and process 1 round the clock, be after 120-150 order sand stirs by granularity, sowed on pretreated furrow face again, according to every mu of sowing 25g seed, then be that 100-120 order soil covers furrow face 0.5cm by granularity, stand-by;
(3) seedling management: control day temperature is 16-20 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 8-13 DEG C and carries out seedling management, when there is 2-3 sheet true leaf, carries out 1 time and waters, carry out a point seedling by spacing 6-8cm to plant, water for 2 times, after earthing, wherein, thickness of earth covering is 0.5cm, and fertilizer treatment is carried out 1 time to seedling, fertilising adopts farmyard manure to be, after 400-800:1 mixes, pressed 10-20kg/m every 10 days with phosphate fertilizer according to weight ratio
2meter is sprinkling upon on soil;
(4) field management: when 5-6 sheet true leaf appears in romaine lettuce, carry out field planting process, watered every 5-7 days, and with water nitrogen fertilizer application, apply fertilizer by 17-25kg/ mu; Romaine lettuce balling, after 15-20 days, chases after composite fertilizer's process once to it, applied fertilizer every 10 days by 15-20kg/ mu; When romaine lettuce lobus cardiacus is to curls inward, carries out topdressing process once, apply fertilizer by 18-23kg/ mu, topdressing here adopts medicament to be, after 1:10 coordinates, applied fertilizer by 10-15kg/ mu every 10 days with composite fertilizer according to weight ratio.
2. the implantation methods of romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described farmyard manure comprises by weight: 13-27 part feces of livestock and poultry, 5-12 part leftovers, 3-11 part crops waste residue, the phonetic mould amine wetting powder of 0.5-2 part 40%.
3. the implantation methods of romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described farmyard manure is after fowl and animal excrement, leftovers, crops waste residue, 40% phonetic mould amine wetting powder being mixed, through a heap fermentation 1-3 month and the secondary heap fermentation 5-8 month, wherein, a piling height is 1.2-1.5m, and secondary piling height is 2.8-3.0m, obtains farmyard manure.
4. the implantation methods of romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, vola water is watered in described pretreatment prior to seeding, infiltrates after soil until water, and it is 100-120 order soil that furrow face is spread granularity, and spreading soil thickness is 0.5-2cm.
5. the implantation methods of romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigation amount is 15-23L/ mu.
6. the implantation methods of romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described composite fertilizer is that 3:2:4:3 is mixed by the mass ratio of MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea.
7. the implantation methods of romaine lettuce as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicament comprises by weight: 2-5 part dandelion, 1-6 part dried orange peel, 1-3 part 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510526728.2A CN105165327A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Lettuce planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510526728.2A CN105165327A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Lettuce planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165327A true CN105165327A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54888218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510526728.2A Pending CN105165327A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Lettuce planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165327A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660131A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Head lettuce cultivation method |
| CN105732185A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-07-06 | 云南开乐农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier |
| CN106258357A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green stem vegetable |
| CN106258358A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage |
| CN106717416A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilising technique |
| CN107493925A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 赵宏耀 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
| CN107593329A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-19 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
| CN108516880A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-11 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of south vegetable plot fertilizing method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101253834A (en) * | 2007-03-03 | 2008-09-03 | 臧胜武 | Planting method of summer lettuce |
| CN102007865A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-13 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for culturing lettuce |
| CN102826878A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 中国农业大学 | Method for changing kitchen garbage into fertilizer |
| CN102972169A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-20 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Method of anti-season cultivation of lettuce in summer |
| CN104025851A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling growing and planting method for Qiujin pears |
| CN104380873A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-04 | 长沙兴弘农产品有限公司 | Organic Italian lettuce cultivating method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-25 CN CN201510526728.2A patent/CN105165327A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101253834A (en) * | 2007-03-03 | 2008-09-03 | 臧胜武 | Planting method of summer lettuce |
| CN102007865A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-04-13 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for culturing lettuce |
| CN102826878A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 中国农业大学 | Method for changing kitchen garbage into fertilizer |
| CN102972169A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-20 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Method of anti-season cultivation of lettuce in summer |
| CN104025851A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | Seedling growing and planting method for Qiujin pears |
| CN104380873A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-04 | 长沙兴弘农产品有限公司 | Organic Italian lettuce cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘夏: "生菜的栽培技术要点", 《山西科技报》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105732185A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-07-06 | 云南开乐农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for resisting lettuce continuous cropping barrier |
| CN105660131A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Head lettuce cultivation method |
| CN106258357A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green stem vegetable |
| CN106258358A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏省翠源食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage |
| CN106717416A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilising technique |
| CN107493925A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 赵宏耀 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
| CN107593329A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-19 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of romaine lettuce |
| CN108516880A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-11 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | A kind of south vegetable plot fertilizing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165327A (en) | Lettuce planting method | |
| CN107750874A (en) | A kind of beet increases sugared high yield green planting method | |
| CN104823681A (en) | Angelica dahurica planting method | |
| CN105248120A (en) | Vegetable planting method | |
| CN105010073A (en) | Red-fleshed sweet pomelo plantation method | |
| CN106358667A (en) | Planting method for interplanting wheat and peanuts | |
| CN104909871A (en) | Fertilizer used for Chinese prickly ash plantation | |
| CN104604482A (en) | Water bamboo planting method | |
| CN105027953A (en) | Method for planting soybeans in matrix | |
| CN106105662A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis | |
| CN107018789A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber | |
| CN106922374A (en) | A kind of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis method for culturing seedlings of high altitude localities | |
| CN104221652A (en) | Planting method for increasing sorghum yield | |
| CN104145583A (en) | Fertilization method in loquat planting process | |
| CN106358666A (en) | Planting method for interplanting wheat and little peppers | |
| CN105052446B (en) | The implantation methods of broad bean seedling on a kind of salt-soda soil | |
| CN105123407B (en) | It is a kind of how the implantation methods of Lee | |
| CN105746273A (en) | Walnut planting method | |
| CN109006260A (en) | A kind of spring implantation methods of kohlrabi | |
| CN105309136A (en) | Method for cultivating se-enriched angelica seedlings | |
| CN107258290A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless early Chinese cabbage | |
| CN103155778A (en) | Planting method for manufacturing Chinese yew agricultural products | |
| CN107211684A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber | |
| CN110476747A (en) | A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method | |
| CN105612974A (en) | Planting method of high-yield eggplants |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |