CN106278762A - Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278762A CN106278762A CN201610592566.7A CN201610592566A CN106278762A CN 106278762 A CN106278762 A CN 106278762A CN 201610592566 A CN201610592566 A CN 201610592566A CN 106278762 A CN106278762 A CN 106278762A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer.Base manure includes: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45～60 parts, moderate-element 3～10 parts, trace element 0.5～5 parts, inhibitor 0.1～0.4 part, rare earth element 0.01～0.05 part, fertilizer 120～150 parts, zeolite powder 50～60 parts；Foliage fertilizer includes: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 5～10 parts, Borax 2.5～4.0 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6 parts, ferrous sulfate 2.0～3.2 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8 part, sodium molybdate 0.5～0.8 part, aminoacid 45～60 parts, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.8～3.0 parts, glycerol 0.5～1.0 parts, growth regulator 0.1～0.5 part, surfactant 0.01～0.03 part, potassium permanganate 0.01～0.03 part and aspirin 0.01～0.03 part, growth regulator includes sodium paranitrophenol, sodium onitrophenol, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium salts, thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol.Above-mentioned Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, various nutritional labeling synergism, extend the flowering time of Dahlia Pinnata Cav., it is possible to the generation of preventing and treating Dahlia Pinnata Cav. pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is the orchid family dahlia crop, originates in hylaeion hypotropicum.Avoiding extremely hot, dry, light requirement is sufficient, but tans by the sun
Can burn blade.Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is single stem epiphytic orchid, and stem is short, Ye great, and scape one is to several pieces, and arch, Hua great, because flower-shape obtains like butterfly
Name.Its flower appearance is graceful, and color is magnificent, for the treasure in hot bandwidth, has the good reputation of " queen in orchid ".The gas that Dahlia Pinnata Cav. white is thick
Root is exposed at around blade, can absorb the nutrient in air, and have seeks connections with the outer wall at flowerpot, is rich in natural rustic charm.Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is liked
Subacidity, loose porous, draining are good, water conservation and the strong ventilative substrate of fertilizer-preserving ability, the resistance to cloudy happiness heat of plant, preferably plant in how wet
And the environment ventilated.
At present, people, when planting Dahlia Pinnata Cav., generally use the animal wastes main fertilizer as Dahlia Pinnata Cav., but due to
Feces Middle nutrition composition is the most comprehensive, it is impossible to for providing the nutrition of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth needs, causing that alabastrum is little, bloom few, blade is withered
Huang, comes off, tiny undeveloped, the poor growth of root etc., and easily causes multiple pest and disease damage to affect the growth of Dahlia Pinnata Cav..
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problems referred to above, meet the Dahlia Pinnata Cav. nutrition need at different growing stage targetedly
Ask, and the generation of pest and disease damage can be reduced, extend the flowering time of Dahlia Pinnata Cav., improve the color and luster of petal and vivid degree.
A kind of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is cultivated, described blade face
The fertile trophophase Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is used；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45～60 parts, moderate-element 3～10 parts,
Trace element 0.5～5 parts, inhibitor 0.1～0.4 part, rare earth element 0.01～0.05 part, fertilizer 120～150 parts,
Zeolite powder 50～60 parts；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 5～10 parts, boron
Sand 2.5～4.0 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6 parts, ferrous sulfate 2.0～3.2 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, sodium selenite 0.5～
0.8 part, sodium molybdate 0.5～0.8 part, aminoacid 45～60 parts, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.8～3.0 parts, glycerol 0.5～1.0 parts,
Growth regulator 0.1～0.5 part, surfactant 0.01～0.03 part, potassium permanganate 0.01～0.03 part and aspirin
0.01～0.03 part, growth regulator includes sodium paranitrophenol, sodium onitrophenol, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, hydrochloric acid sulfur
Amine element, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol.
Wherein in an embodiment, p-nitrophenol sodium, sodium onitrophenol, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, thiamine hydrochloride
The mass ratio of element, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol is (0.8～1.2): (1.8～2.4): (1.8～2.4): (60～80): (4
～8): (60～80).
Wherein in an embodiment, p-nitrophenol sodium, sodium onitrophenol, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, thiamine hydrochloride
The mass ratio of element, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol is 1:2:2:70:5:70.
Wherein in an embodiment, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12～14
Part, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, Borax 2.8～3.6 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ferrous sulfate 2.4～2.8 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4
～1.6 parts, sodium selenite 0.6～0.7 part, sodium molybdate 0.6～0.7 part, aminoacid 48～56 parts, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.8～
3.0 parts, glycerol 0.6～0.8 part, growth regulator 0.2～0.4 part, surfactant 0.01～0.03 part, potassium permanganate 0.01
～0.03 part and aspirin 0.01～0.03 part.
Wherein in an embodiment, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 13 parts, sulfur
7 parts of potassium of acid, Borax 3.2 parts, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite 0.65 part, sodium molybdate
0.65 part, 52 parts of aminoacid, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2.4 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, growth regulator 0.3 part, surfactant 0.02
Part, 0.02 part of potassium permanganate and aspirin 0.02 part.
Wherein in an embodiment, described fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable are discarded
Material, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (15～
20): (10～15): (8～16): (15～22): (10～15): (8～12): (2.5～4): (0.5～1).
Wherein in an embodiment, plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains,
Bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, mass ratio be (12～14): (16～18): (12～14): (10～14): (16～
20): (12～14): (9～11): (3～3.5): (0.6～0.8).
Wherein in an embodiment, plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains,
The mass ratio of bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent is 13:17:13:12:18:13:10:3.3:0.7.
Wherein in an embodiment, Chinese herbal medicine includes following component: Pyrethrum, Stigma Croci and Poria, three's mass ratio
Example is (2.1～3.2): (3.0～4.5): (6.4～7.8).
Above-mentioned Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, when preparing base manure, uses plant straw powder, fruit/vegetable waste, river embankment mud etc. discarded
Thing is major ingredient, at the effect bottom fermentation of bio-fermentation agent, makes fertilizer ripening more thorough, reaches more preferable effect, and have
After machine material is become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, it is applied in ground to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon, and has reached the purpose of twice laid, fall
The low production cost of fertilizer.Meanwhile, the microbe leaven of interpolation can be with the secretions of plant root, Organic substance, harmful
Gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are substrate, synthesis saccharide, aminoacid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiology
Active substance, and the phosphorus of slightly solubility, potash fertilizer in soil can be carried out differentiation and becomes the absorbent phosphorus potash fertilizer of plant, promote big
The beautiful absorption spent Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus potassium, can make Dahlia Pinnata Cav. effectively prevent pest and disease damage.In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, can play
The effect of parasite killing, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented for organic
Matter, also provides nutrient for Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth, has double effects.
When preparing foliage fertilizer, form Chelating state by aminoacid with trace element, can effectively prevent the invalid of trace element
Change, the beneficially Dahlia Pinnata Cav. absorption to trace element.And the interpolation of Chinese herbal medicine extract, moreover it is possible to effectively pest control, reduces
Insect breeding potential.
Above-mentioned Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, organic and inorganic in base manure combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism can meet
Different Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth early stages easily lack the demand of trace element to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and part, have good slow release characteristic, effectively
Extending the release time of Fertilizer nutrient composition, extend the flowering time of Dahlia Pinnata Cav., improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, preventing and treating is big
The generation of beautiful blossom disease insect pest, foliage fertilizer meets the different flower growth later stage demand to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some middle and trace element,
Guarantee Dahlia Pinnata Cav. grass robust growth, increase number of blooming, improve the color and luster of petal and vivid degree, improve resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, the concrete reality to the present invention below
The mode of executing is described in detail.Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But
The present invention can implement to be much different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this
Doing similar improvement in the case of bright intension, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
A kind of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, including base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is used before Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is cultivated, described blade face
The fertile trophophase Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is used；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45～60 parts, moderate-element 3～10 parts,
Trace element 0.5～5 parts, inhibitor 0.1～0.4 part, fertilizer 120～150 parts, rare earth element 0.01～0.05 part,
Zeolite powder 50～60 parts；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 5～10 parts, boron
Sand 2.5～4.0 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6 parts, ferrous sulfate 2.0～3.2 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, sodium selenite 0.5～
0.8 part, sodium molybdate 0.5～0.8 part, aminoacid 45～60 parts, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.8 parts～3.0 parts, glycerol 0.5～1.0
Part, growth regulator 0.1～0.5 part, 0.01 part～0.03 part of surfactant, potassium permanganate 0.01～0.03 part and Ah Si
Woods 0.01～0.03 part.
Such as, 1 part be 0.5 gram, 1 gram, 2 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, 20 grams, 50 grams, 100 grams, 200 grams, 500 grams, 1000 grams or
The combination etc. of at least one above-mentioned quality, remaining embodiment is by that analogy.
Further, in described base manure, available nitrogen content in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, available phosphorus content, effective potassium content it
Than being (1.5～2): (2.5～3): (1～1.5).Further, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, available nitrogen content, available phosphorus contain
Amount, the ratio of effective potassium content are (1.6～1.8): (2.6～2.8): (1.2～1.4).Further, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
Available nitrogen content, available phosphorus content, the ratio of effective potassium content are 1.7:2.7:1.3, can not only meet Dahlia Pinnata Cav. at the beginning of growth
Phase, to N P and K, to ensure Dahlia Pinnata Cav. robust growth, but also can improve the utilization rate of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, reduces fertilizer and becomes
This.
Specifically, in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, available nitrogen derives from carbamide, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, MAP
With at least one in Diammonium phosphate (DAP), available nitrogen content is the content of nitrogen element.In nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, available phosphorus derives from phosphorus
At least one in acid diammonium, MAP, calcium superphosphate and calcium magnesium phosphate, available phosphorus content is the content of phosphorus pentoxide.
In nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, effective potassium derives from least one of potassium sulfate, potassium chloride and magnesium potassium sulfate, and effective potassium content is oxidation
The content of potassium.
Further, moderate-element includes boron, calcium, magnesium, at least one during wherein boron derives from boric acid, Borax.Such as,
Borax is white powder agricultural Borax, and wherein pure boron content is >=11%.Calcium source in calcium chloride, calcium sulfate at least
A kind of.Magnesium derives from least one in magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and magnesium nitrate.Further, in terms of element simple substance, boron, calcium, magnesium
Mass ratio be (3～4): (12～15): (6～8).Further, boron, calcium, the mass ratio of magnesium are 1:4:2.
Further, trace element includes zinc, ferrum, manganese, copper and molybdenum, and specifically, described trace element is Chelating state, example
As, trace element derives from Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper and Chelating state molybdenum.And for example, Chelating state zinc,
The mass ratio of chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper and Chelating state molybdenum is 1.5:1:1:(0.6～0.8): (0.6～0.8).
Described chelated ferrous iron, Chelating state manganese, Chelating state copper, Chelating state zinc, Chelating state molybdenum are respectively glycine ferrous, Mn-Gly, alkali
Formula copper chloride, basic zinc chloride, ammonium molybdate, as such, it is possible to reduce the loss of trace element, beneficially Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is to trace element
Absorption.
Further, inhibitor includes urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor.It is appreciated that loss of nitrogen fertilizer approach master
If ammonia loss by volatilization and ammonia change into leaching of nitrate loss.Urease inhibitor can slow down carbamide amidonitrogen in soil
To the hydrolysis rate of ammonium nitrogen, and nitrification inhibitor can control the ammonium nitrogen oxidation to nitrate nitrogen, it is possible to reduces nitrogenous fertilizer and passes through
Ammonia volatilization, nitrate leaching and nitrogen oxides gaseous loss.Such as, inhibitor includes diphenylphosphoryl diamidogen, nitrolim
And dicyanodiamine.Diphenylphosphoryl diamidogen (PPD) is urease inhibitor, inhibitory action ratio to urase in micro-acid and acid ground
Other urease inhibitor is effective.Nitrolim has the dual function of urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor, in soil first
Urease activity is had inhibitory action, and then from forming free Cyanide ammonia in soil, free Cyanide ammonia has stronger penetration power can
To play inhibitory action in the micro-territory of soil, free Cyanide ammonia aggregates into dicyanodiamine further simultaneously, makes in composite restrainer
Dicyanodiamine amount in soil is held time longer.Dicyanodiamine (DCD) is a kind of preferably nitrification inhibitor.Such as, benzene
The mass ratio of base phosphoryl diamine, nitrolim and dicyanodiamine is (1～2): (3～4): (2～3), and for example, and diphenylphosphoryl two
The mass ratio of amine, nitrolim and dicyanodiamine is 1.5:3.5:2.5.In inhibitor, three components utilize respective feature to send out
Wave synergism the hydrolysis behavior in soil of the nitrogen in the various formulation fertilizer containing nitrogens of carbamide and polynary forms of nitrogen is entered
Row comprehensively regulation, makes the nitrogen utilization efficiency in fertilizer improve, and fertilizer efficiency period extends, and reduces the harm to environment.
Such as, during rare earth element includes La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y, Sc extremely
Few one.Such as, rare earth element derive from rare earth chloride, nitric acid rare earth, amino-acid rare earth, humic acid rare earth, citric acid rare earth,
At least one in carbonated rare earth, sulfuric acid rare earth, rare earth oxide, rare-earth hydroxide and double salt of rare earth.And for example, rare earth element
For cerous nitrate or Lanthanum (III) nitrate.Rare earth element can improve the chlorophyll content of Dahlia Pinnata Cav., strengthens photosynthesis, promotes that root system is sent out
Educate, increase root system to Nutrient Absorption.And rare earth element can also strengthen, and Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is disease-resistant, cold-resistant and the ability of drought resisting.Additionally,
Rare earth element can promote bacterial reproduction in soil, improves soil microenvironment, promotes Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth.
Such as, described fertilizer includes following component: plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, corruption
Leaf soil, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its mass ratio is (10～15): (15～20): (10～15): (8
～16): (15～22): (10～15): (8～12): (2.5～4): (0.5～1).And for example, plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable
Dead meal, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, mass ratio be (12～14): (16
～18): (12～14): (10～14): (16～20): (12～14): (9～11): (3～3.5): (0.6～0.8).And for example, grass
Wood ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and the matter of bio-fermentation agent
Amount ratio is 13:17:13:12:18:13:10:3.3:0.7.
Plant ash be mainly composed of potassium, be containing potassium, calcium, the more rich organic fertilizer of phosphorus, possibly together with a small amount of boron, aluminum,
The trace element such as manganese, simultaneously possibly together with all mineral elements needed for Dahlia Pinnata Cav..Potassium is in growing process, and demand is the most secondary
Nutrient in nitrogen.In the present invention, potassium contained in vegetation can participate in the activation of multiple enzyme system in Dahlia Pinnata Cav., light cooperation
The processes such as the synthesis with, the transport of assimilation product, the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein, it is possible to meet the need of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth
Want.Meanwhile, possibly together with abundant phosphate fertilizer in plant ash, phosphorus is as one of the three big nutrients of plant, and it can strengthen plant
Resistance, promotes the growth of root.Meanwhile, the phosphorus in plant ash still forms nucleus, plasmic important element, is nucleic acid and core
The ingredient of thuja acid.Such as, the residue after plant ash is rice stub or trees burning
Distiller grains are the remaining residues after winery wine brewing, wherein contain various trace elements, vitamin, yeast etc.,
The content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan is the highest, it is possible to for the nutrient that the growth offer of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is enough, improve Dahlia Pinnata Cav.
Soluble sugar and the synthesis of soluble protein, improve the yield and quality of Dahlia Pinnata Cav..
Bio-fermentation agent energy fast decoupled compost is organic, has that addition is few, strongly protein degradation matter, fermentation time
The advantages such as short, low cost, fermentation temperature are unrestricted, can effectively kill the harmful bacteria in fermented product, worm, worm's ovum, grass seed and degrade
Antibiotic remains etc..The features such as breeding is quick, strong, the safety non-toxic of vitality.Bio-fermentation agent is made up of multiple-microorganism, should
In with, each quasi-microorganism the most each plays an important role, and they will be combined rapidly with surrounding benign strength rapidly, produces anti-
Oxidation material, removes oxidation material, eliminates corrupt and stench, prevents and suppress pathogen, is formed and be suitable to the good of animal and plant growth
Good environment；Meanwhile, it also produces a large amount of easily for the benefit materials of animals and plants absorption, such as aminoacid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various
Vitamin, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antioxidant, antibiotic and antiviral substance etc., improve the immune merit of plant
Can, promote healthy growth.Specifically, described bio-fermentation agent includes complex micro organism fungicide and function bacterium.Such as, composite microbial
Thing microbial inoculum is 1:1 with the mass ratio of function bacterium.And for example, described complex micro organism fungicide include mycete, bacillus cereus, lactic acid bacteria,
Actinomycetes and yeast, above strain is effective viable bacteria；Described function strain includes antibiotic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium decomposing
Bacterium.And for example, containing mycete 6～1,000,000,000 in every gram of complex micro organism fungicide, the effective viable bacteria of bacillus cereus 12～1,500,000,000, lactic acid bacteria 15
～1,800,000,000, actinomycetes 10～1,200,000,000, yeast 15～1,800,000,000.Specifically, mycete is mucormycosis, aspergillus oryzae, and bacillus cereus is
Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes are streptomycete.And for example, containing antibiotic bacteria 10～1,500,000,000 in every gram of function strain, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 8～12
Hundred million, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 8～1,200,000,000 and potassium solubilizing bacteria 8～1,200,000,000.Accelerating breeding in fermentation initial stage, mycete and actinomycetes, this two strain is all
Aerobic bacteria, mycete is mucormycosis, aspergillus oryzae, and it is mould that aspergillus oryzae can produce protease, cellulase, phytic acid, makees at protease etc.
Under with, crude protein is resolved into the high peptone of nutrition, aminoacid, polypeptide, crude fibre etc. is degraded.Actinomycetes are also aerobic
Bacterium, its preference temperature is 27～37 DEG C, its amount reproduction, produces the enzyme preparations such as protease, amylase, cellulase, decomposes thick
Albumen, crude fibre, and produce substantial amounts of antibiotic, can suppress raw material has pathogenic bacterium.And yeast, lactic acid bacteria are in fermentation in early days
Because of suitable temperature amount reproduction, at ferment middle, when temperature rises to more than 38 DEG C, because the oxygen consumption in stacking reduces,
The yeast of anaerobism, lactic bacteria activity strengthen, and because suitable temperature metabolism is vigorous, raw material play leading Fermentation.Fermentation
Middle and late stage, during stacking temperature 50 C to 60 DEG C, bacillus cereus refers to bacillus subtilis raised growth, can produce a large amount of neutral egg
White enzyme, can consume the free oxygen in heap further, can produce lactic acid grade organic acid, and suppression pathogenic bacterium growth, it grew
The subtilin of generation, polymyxin, Gramicidin isoreactivity material in journey, pathogenic bacterium are had suppression to make by these active substances
With, particularly a large amount of chitinases of its secretion can suppress fungus etc., decomposes the poisonous and harmful substance in raw material.Antibiotic bacteria is at soil
Earth can effectively suppress the common soil-borne disease of kind more than 30 in soil, plant growth is had the effect of diseases prevention, can secrete a large amount of simultaneously
Plant growth regulating substance, can increasing both production and income, improve crop quality, on continuous cropping crop use can effectively reduce continuous cropping
Obstacle；Nitrogen-fixing bacteria can independently carry out fixed nitrogen in soil, have stronger nitrogen fixing capacity and can secrete auxin, promote
Enter the growth of plant and the growth of fruit；Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria can be by invalid potassium the most absorbed by crops in soil and invalid phosphorus
Be converted into can be absorbed by crops available potassium and rapid available phosphorus, simultaneously release soil in the multiple element such as silicon, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, improve battalion
The level of supporting；Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria produce the biological activitys such as gibberellins, the basic element of cell division, heteroauxing in crop vital movement
Material, can effective stimulus crop growth.
Further, described fertilizer is adopted and is prepared with the following method: by plant ash, fruit and vegerable dead meal, plant straw powder, river
Pool mud, leaf mould, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent press mass parts mix homogeneously, regulate pH6.0～7.0,
Add water regulation moisture content to 45～65%, compost, when in heap, temperature reaches 50～70 DEG C, ferment 20～40 days, then drying,
Pulverize.Specifically, after compost, once, when temperature rises to 70 DEG C, overturning every day is for several times, makes heap temperature in every other day overturning
Maintain the natural law of 50 DEG C～70 DEG C more than 7 days, through the fermentation of 20～40 days, i.e. stop when being covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap
Fermentation, when at a temperature of be down to room temperature, fermentation ends, then air-dry and pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves.It should be noted that plant straw powder
Refer to that Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, Semen Maydis, potato class, Brassica campestris L, Cotton Gossypii, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops remainder after results seed is through powder
Obtain after broken.Preferably, the particle diameter of plant straw powder is less than 80 mesh.Fruit and vegerable dead meal include the rotten leaf of green vegetable, rot fruit and vegerable and
Fruit Peel etc..River embankment mud refers to as removing removing heavy metals and the pure mud of the material harmful to plant growing, and river embankment mud
Water content less than 12%.Leaf mould collects tree deciduous leaf, residual grass, dish leaf etc. in autumn and winter season, puddles with soil, a little water-water reactor
Long-pending, compression, after half a year, turning is once, rewaters or thin human urine, and next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, preserves standby；
This soil property ground loosens fertile, many containing humus；It should be noted that temperature controls must not exceed 70 DEG C in sweat, temperature
Spending high bacterial activity to lose, the strain such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria even can become extinct, it is impossible to decomposing and fermenting material, causes burning heap, supports
Divide and lose.
Such as, Chinese herbal medicine includes following component: Pyrethrum, Stigma Croci and Poria, and three's mass ratio is (2.1～3.2):
(3.0～4.5): (6.4～7.8).Pyrethrum can parasite killing, Stigma Croci contains the element such as phosphorus, potassium, Poria can antibacterial, Perishing prevention, three
Plant composition mutually coordinated, to prevent the subterranean pest-insect destruction to Dahlia Pinnata Cav. root, and can also be provided for Dahlia Pinnata Cav. by fermentation
Multiple nutrient.Further, the Chinese herbal medicine of each mass parts also includes 0.05～0.08 portion of Radix Notoginseng, 0.12～0.15 part of Fructus Chebulae,
Radix Notoginseng energy anti-bacteria, activating soil, Radix Notoginseng energy anti-bacteria, activating soil, Fructus Chebulae's energy is antibacterial, suppression viral growth, is conducive to carrying
High soil activation, strengthens antibacterial insecticidal properties.Further, the Chinese herbal medicine of each mass parts also includes 0.04～0.06 part of gold silver
Flower, 0.11～0.15 portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.10～0.12 part of Fructus Quisqualis, 0.06～0.08 part of Radix Aucklandiae, 0.12～0.14 part of Rumalus sophorae, 0.02
～0.04 portion of Radix Cirsii Japonici, Flos Lonicerae can antibacterial, removing toxic substances, Radix Glycyrrhizae can antibacterial, anti-virus, Fructus Quisqualis energy parasite killing, antibacterial, the Radix Aucklandiae is resistant to
Bacterium, sterilization, Rumalus sophorae is nitrogenous, phosphorus, ferrum, energy anthelmintic, and Radix Cirsii Japonici can antibacterial, removing toxic substances.Further, the Chinese herbal medicine of each mass parts also wraps
Include 0.12～0.15 portion of Semen Arecae, 0.18～0.24 part of leaf of Azadirachta Indica A., Semen Arecae energy anthelmintic, antiviral, leaf of Azadirachta Indica A. energy parasite killing, antibacterial.?
Base manure adds Chinese herbal medicine, uses before Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is transplanted, it is possible to prevent the subterranean pest-insect destruction to Dahlia Pinnata Cav. root, minimizingization
Learn the use of insecticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented is organic, also provides nutrient for Dahlia Pinnata Cav., has dual merit
Effect.
Further, described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50～55 parts, moderate-element
4～8 parts, trace element 1～4 parts, inhibitor 0.2～0.3 part, rare earth element 0.02～0.04 part, fertilizer 130～
140 parts, zeolite powder 52～58 parts.Further, described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 52
Part, moderate-element 6 parts, trace element 3 parts, inhibitor 0.25 part, 0.03 part of rare earth element, fertilizer 135 parts, zeolite powder
55 parts.
Further, the particle diameter of zeolite powder is not more than 200 mesh, is mainly composed of silicon dioxide (accounting for 65.39%), specific surface
Long-pending not less than 900m2/ g, ammonia absorption value is typically greater than 100mg equivalent/100g, has stronger selective ion exchange
Energy.Zeolite is a kind of porous material on a molecular scale, has rack-like structure, and in its crystal, molecule connects as building a framework
Together, a lot of cavity of intermediate formation, adsorbs nutritional labelings such as carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride in crystal, is using
Time fertilizer add flower plant root and slowly discharge, the nutritional labeling that inside configuration is adsorbed slowly is discharged, thus serves slow
The effect released.It should be noted that zeolite powder needs through high-temperature process before using, such as, treatment temperature is not less than 100 DEG C,
And for example, treatment temperature is 200 DEG C, in order to removes the cavity in zeolite and moisture as far as possible, adsorbs nutritional labeling as much as possible
And reach the effect of abundant slow release.
Specifically, the preparation method of described base manure, comprise the steps:
By the most equal to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element, rare earth element, inhibitor and zeolite powder
Even mixing, pulverizes, and crosses 80～100 mesh sieves, obtains standby material 1；
Fertilizer after fermentation is pulverized, crosses 80～100 mesh sieves, obtain standby material 2；
Standby material 1 and standby material 2 are uniformly mixed in blender, is heated to 60～70 DEG C, after drying, send into comminutor
Inside carry out pelletize, obtain base manure.
Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12～14 parts, potassium sulfate 6
～8 parts, Borax 2.8～3.6 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ferrous sulfate 2.4～2.8 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4～1.6 parts, sub-
Sodium selenate 0.6～0.7 part, sodium molybdate 0.6～0.7 part, aminoacid 48～56 parts, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.8～3.0 parts, glycerol
0.6～0.8 part, growth regulator 0.2～0.4 part, surfactant 0.01～0.03 part, potassium permanganate 0.01～0.03 part and
Aspirin 0.01～0.03 part.Further, described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 13
Part, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Borax 3.2 parts, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite 0.65 part,
Sodium molybdate 0.65 part, 52 parts of aminoacid, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2.4 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, growth regulator 0.3 part, surface activity
Agent 0.02 part, 0.02 part of potassium permanganate and aspirin 0.02 part.Such as, described foliage fertilizer is executed after water dilutes 50～100 times
With.And for example, described foliage fertilizer is used after water dilutes 60～80 times.It should be noted that foliage fertilizer should timely use after adding water,
The most now with the current, should not be long placed in, otherwise solution is unstable, can affect spraying effect.
Such as, described growth regulator includes sodium paranitrophenol, sodium onitrophenol, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, salt
Allithiamine element, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol.Specifically, specifically, p-nitrophenol sodium, sodium onitrophenol, 5-nitro are more
The mass ratio of wound wood phenol sodium, thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol is (0.8～1.2): (1.8～2.4): (1.8
～2.4): (60～80): (4～8): (60～80).More specifically, p-nitrophenol sodium, sodium onitrophenol, 5-nitro guaiaci lignum
The mass ratio of phenol sodium, thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol is 1:2:2:70:5:70.Such as, sodium paranitrophenol
(C6H4NNaO3), for orange-yellow or pale yellow crystals, soluble in water, dissolve in most organic solvent such as ethanol, acetone；5-nitro
Guaiacol sodium (C7H6NO4Na) it is salmon pink crystallization, soluble in water, dissolve in ethanol, methanol, acetone and other organic solvent；Adjacent nitre
Base sodium phenate (C6H4NNaO3) it is red acicular crystal, soluble in water, dissolve in ethanol, acetone and other organic solvent；Thiamine hydrochloride
(C12H17ClN4OS HCl) it is the hydrochlorate of thiamine, for white, needle-shaped crystals powder, soluble in water, micro-it is fused to ethanol, is that dimension is raw
A kind of existence form of element B1, may participate in the intermediate supersession of saccharide, improves cocarboxylase activity, strengthens orchid to nutrition
Absorbability；Pyridoxine hydrochloride (C8H12ClNO3) it is white or the crystallization of off-white color or crystalline powder, odorless, for vitamin
Hardening agent, is the coenzyme of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, decarboxylase, racemase, dehydrogenase, synzyme and hydroxylase etc., and can help saccharide and
The decomposition of protein, utilization；Cyclohexanhexanol (C6H12O6) have another name called inositol, hexahydroxy Hexalin, hexamethylene sugar alcohol, meat inose, in vain
Color crystalline powder, odorless, water soluble, it is slightly soluble in ethanol, is one of compound vitamin B, it is possible to enhance metabolism, improve
Cytotrophy condition, promotes Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth promoter.Use thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol, and to nitro
Sodium phenate, sodium onitrophenol, three kinds of monomers of 5 nitroguaiacol sodium are mixed to get growth regulator, can highly give
Cytoactive, penetrates into rapidly in plant, accelerates the flowing of plant cell protoplasm, accelerates metabolism and speed of taking root
Degree, nourishes and grows to orchid and reproductive growth is respectively provided with facilitation strongly, moreover it is possible to strengthen Dahlia Pinnata Cav. antibacterial antitoxin
The ability of disease resistance.
Such as, aminoacid includes aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, flesh
Propylhomoserin, pick propylhomoserin, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginic extremely
Few one.Aminoacid is relatively strong with the affinity of plant, can keep the alleviation release of a great number of elements and make full use of, also can guarantee that
The steady effect of trace element is with long-acting, moreover it is possible to strengthens the Repiration of Dahlia Pinnata Cav. plant, improves its oxidation-reduction process, promotes plant
Metabolism, promote photosynthesis and chlorophyllous formation, to oxide active, the activity of enzyme, the absorption of nutrient substance, root
It is that the physiological and biochemical procedures such as growth promoter all have significantly promotion and activation.
Such as, in described foliage fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine extract use following raw material: Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, make Chinese herbal medicine extract after ethanol extraction, concentrate drying.More specifically
Ground, Chinese herbal medicine extract includes the raw material of following mass fraction: Radix Artemisia ordosicae 10%～12%, Flos Daturae 12%～16%, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii
12%～15%, derris root 6%～8%, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 12%～14%, Fructus Toosendan 5%～7%, Ageratum conyzoides 15%～18%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli
Powder 4%～6% and Radix Peucedani 12%～15%.More specifically, by weight mark weigh Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Daturae, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, derris root,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Toosendan, Ageratum conyzoides, Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder and Radix Peucedani, cross 40～60 mesh sieves, mixing, obtain herbal raw material compound after pulverizing；Add
Enter herbal raw material compound gross weight 8～the ethanol of 12 times, extract 3 times in 40～50 DEG C, united extraction liquid, filter and remove filter
Slag, concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims ethanol, transpiring moisture, is spray-dried, pulverizes, and crosses 100 mesh sieves and obtains Chinese medicine extract.By on blade face
Fertilizer adds Chinese medicine extract, it is possible to effectively kill the insects such as locust, reduce Dahlia Pinnata Cav. disease incidence, it is also possible to avoid insect
Drug-fast lifting.
Specifically, the preparation method of foliage fertilizer, comprise the steps:
After adding quantitative aminoacid and appropriate water dissolution in agitator, add Borax, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sulfur
After acid ferrous iron, sodium selenite, and under conditions of temperature is 60～70 DEG C, uniform stirring 20～25 minutes, agitator rotating speed control
System is 300～400r/min；Utilize aminoacid to form Chelating state with trace element, can effectively prevent the ineffective treatment of trace element,
Be conducive to the Dahlia Pinnata Cav. absorption to trace element.
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, glycerol, Chinese medicine extract, plant modifying agent, surface work is quantitatively added in agitator
Property agent, potassium permanganate and aspirin, uniform stirring 20～25 minutes, agitator rotating speed controls 300～400r/min, temperature
Controlling at about 35 DEG C, the pH value of mixed liquor regulates to about 6；Finally, under conditions of 20 DEG C, stand about 30 minutes,
To mother solution；
Adding the deionized water that temperature is 20 DEG C in mother solution, the quality of deionized water is the 50～100 of foliage fertilizer dry weight
Times, stand after shaking up and filter, obtain foliage fertilizer.
The application process of the Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer prepared according to the method described above, comprises the steps:
Using base manure, use prior to seeding, amount of application is 200kg/ mu；
Specifically, before transplanting, base manure bar is applied below topsoil 15cm.
Using foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer is used after transplanting the later moon, within every 10～15 days, uses once, and each amount of application is
800～900g/ mus.
Specifically, foliage fertilizer is sprayed in blade face, all selects without rain, without the weather of strong wind, during 4:00 in afternoon about spray.
Above-mentioned Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, when preparing base manure, uses plant straw powder, fruit/vegetable waste, river embankment mud etc. discarded
Thing is major ingredient, at the effect bottom fermentation of bio-fermentation agent, makes fertilizer ripening more thorough, reaches more preferable effect, and have
After machine material is become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, it is applied in ground to produce " burn seedlings " phenomenon, and has reached the purpose of twice laid, fall
The low production cost of fertilizer.Meanwhile, the microbe leaven of interpolation can be with the secretions of plant root, Organic substance, harmful
Gas (hydrogen sulfide etc.) and carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc. are substrate, synthesis saccharide, aminoacid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiology
Active substance, and the phosphorus of slightly solubility, potash fertilizer in soil can be carried out differentiation and becomes the absorbent phosphorus potash fertilizer of plant, promote big
The beautiful absorption spent Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus potassium, can make Dahlia Pinnata Cav. effectively prevent pest and disease damage.In base manure, add Chinese herbal medicine, can play
The effect of parasite killing, it is to avoid the insect pest in later stage, reduces chemical classes utilization of pesticides；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine itself is fermented for organic
Matter, also provides nutrient for Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth, has double effects.
When preparing foliage fertilizer, form Chelating state by aminoacid with trace element, can effectively prevent the invalid of trace element
Change, the beneficially Dahlia Pinnata Cav. absorption to trace element.And the interpolation of Chinese herbal medicine extract, can not only effectively pest control, fall
Low insect breeding potential.
Above-mentioned Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, organic and inorganic in base manure combines, and various nutritional labeling synergism can meet
Different Dahlia Pinnata Cav. growth early stages easily lack the demand of trace element to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and part, have good slow release characteristic, effectively
Extending the release time of Fertilizer nutrient composition, extend the flowering time of Dahlia Pinnata Cav., improve chlorophyll content in leaf blades, preventing and treating is big
The generation of beautiful blossom disease insect pest, foliage fertilizer meets the different flower growth later stage demand to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some middle and trace element,
Guarantee Dahlia Pinnata Cav. grass robust growth, increase number of blooming, improve the color and luster of petal and vivid degree, improve resistance.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that, come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Saying, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that include base manure and foliage fertilizer, described base manure is executed before Dahlia Pinnata Cav. is cultivated
With, described foliage fertilizer is used at the trophophase of Dahlia Pinnata Cav.；
Described base manure includes each component of following mass parts: nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 45～60 parts, moderate-element 3～10 parts, trace
Element 0.5～5 parts, inhibitor 0.1～0.4 part, rare earth element 0.01～0.05 part, fertilizer 120～150 parts, zeolite
Powder 50～60 parts；
Described foliage fertilizer includes each component of following mass parts: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 10～15 parts, potassium sulfate 5～10 parts, Borax 2.5
～4.0 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～1.6 parts, ferrous sulfate 2.0～3.2 parts, zinc sulfate 1.2～1.8 parts, sodium selenite 0.5～0.8
Part, sodium molybdate 0.5～0.8 part, aminoacid 45～60 parts, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 1.8～3.0 parts, glycerol 0.5～1.0 parts, growth
Regulator 0.1～0.5 part, surfactant 0.01～0.03 part, potassium permanganate 0.01～0.03 part and aspirin 0.01～
0.03 part, growth regulator includes sodium paranitrophenol, sodium onitrophenol, 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, thiamine hydrochloride, salt
Acid pyridoxol and cyclohexanhexanol.
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that p-nitrophenol sodium, sodium onitrophenol, 5-nitre
The mass ratio of base guaiacol sodium, thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol is (0.8～1.2): (1.8～2.4):
(1.8～2.4): (60～80): (4～8): (60～80).
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that p-nitrophenol sodium, sodium onitrophenol, 5-nitre
The mass ratio of base guaiacol sodium, thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride and cyclohexanhexanol is 1:2:2:70:5:70.
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer includes each of following mass parts
Component: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 12～14 parts, potassium sulfate 6～8 parts, Borax 2.8～3.6 parts, magnesium sulfate 1.2～1.6 parts, ferrous sulfate
2.4～2.8 parts, zinc sulfate 1.4～1.6 parts, sodium selenite 0.6～0.7 part, sodium molybdate 0.6～0.7 part, aminoacid 48～56
Part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 1.8～3.0 parts, glycerol 0.6～0.8 part, growth regulator 0.2～0.4 part, surfactant 0.01
～0.03 part, potassium permanganate 0.01～0.03 part and aspirin 0.01～0.03 part.
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer includes each of following mass parts
Component: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 13 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Borax 3.2 parts, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2.6 parts of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 1.5
Part, sodium selenite 0.65 part, sodium molybdate 0.65 part, 52 parts of aminoacid, Chinese herbal medicine extract 2.4 parts, glycerol 0.7 part, growth is adjusted
Joint agent 0.3 part, 0.02 part of surfactant, 0.02 part of potassium permanganate and aspirin 0.02 part.
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer includes following component: vegetation
Ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable dead meal, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, its matter
Amount ratio is (10～15): (15～20): (10～15): (8～16): (15～22): (10～15): (8～12): (2.5～
4): (0.5～1).
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable are discarded
Material, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent, mass ratio be (12～14): (16～
18): (12～14): (10～14): (16～20): (12～14): (9～11): (3～3.5): (0.6～0.8).
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that plant ash, plant straw powder, fruit and vegerable are discarded
The mass ratio of material, river embankment mud, leaf mould, distiller grains, bean dreg powder, Chinese herbal medicine and bio-fermentation agent is 13:17:13:12:18:13:
10:3.3:0.7.
Dahlia Pinnata Cav. compound fertilizer the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that Chinese herbal medicine includes following component: Pyrethrum, Tibetan
Flos Carthami and Poria, three's mass ratio is (2.1～3.2): (3.0～4.5): (6.4～7.8).
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| CN109349052A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-19 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所海盐工程技术中心 | A kind of cultural method of dahlia new varieties |
| CN109608261A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-12 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | A kind of Biological organic foliar fertilizer |
| CN109644773A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-19 | 华蓥市金实种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of wine-growing |
| WO2021039986A1 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Ｏａｔアグリオ株式会社 | Flowering regulator |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |