CN105475639A - Ration for feeding beef cattle for producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula - Google Patents
Ration for feeding beef cattle for producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ration for feeding beef cattle for producing snowflake beef and a concentrate supplement formula. The ration formula is adjusted along with different growth stages of beef cattle, and according to nutrient demands of beef cattle at the growth stage, the fattening early stage and the fattening late stage, the formulas of feed and concentrate supplement at different stages are adjusted, intake of protein, digestible nutrients, trace elements and other nutrients at different stages is limited, specific substances are supplemented, so that production cost is reduced, and the obtained beef is substantially improved in quality and reaches special-grade standard in national agriculture ministry Beef Quality Grading.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily ration and the concentrate supplement formula of beef cattle, particularly, relate to a kind of cattle diet and the concentrate supplement formula of producing snowflakes beef.
Background technology
Along with the development of national economy and the raising of living standards of the people, the consumption structure of people there occurs great changes, changes from the requirement met to matter of amount, needs constantly to increase to the quality of beef and products thereof.Document " safety in production of Nan Dewen top grade beef and quality control " (Zhang Defu, summer is the animal and veterinary communication of people Shanghai, 2007,2:73) report, current China beef production occupies third place in the world, but fail all the time to play an important role on international trading scene, its reason is that China is based on common Beef production, several company is only had to have the ability of production top grade beef at present, domestic top grade beef market is occupied by external product for a long time, in recent years every year need from external umber of feed inlet kiloton.
Snowflakes beef, namely refers between fat deposition to meat fiber, and formed significantly red, alternate in vain, the beef of shape chrysodor decorative pattern, is also called marble-like beef.Snowflakes beef is nutritious, quality is soft, delicate succulence, there is dense beef-flavouring, containing rich in protein, amino acid ratio of components pork needs closer to human body, can body resistance against diseases be improved, to grow and Post operation, aftercare people supplement lose blood, suitable especially in repair tissue etc.Collection nutrition and health care and one are high-grade meat products.
At present, snowflakes beef price is 10 ~ 30 times of common beef, and supply falls short of demand, mainly requires all very high because snowflakes beef is produced to selected ox and supporting feeding management technique thereof.In recent years, the production of research team to external high quality beef has been had to study successively, wherein be no lack of Japan and ox, Canada Angus, Simmental etc., find that daily ration composition is the key factor affecting beef quality under study for action, marbling, the tenderness of beef are relevant with Diet Types with aliphatic acid composition, and daily ration adds fat content and the tenderness that grease is conducive to improving beef, and some vitamin and trace element have impact to the color and luster of meat.But domestic correlative study of producing snowflakes beef seldom, utilizes domestic local cattle to produce the correlation technique rare report especially of snowflakes beef.
At present, the cattle breeds that domestic production snowflakes beef is generally selected is the filial generation with ox, Angus, Simmental etc. or itself and local cattle, a kind of hybridization and cattle breeding method being rich in snowflake marbling meat disclosed in patent CN201210366373.1, it adopts paternal is that Japan and ox, the maternal hybridization first filial generation calf for holstein cow are fed; Patent application CN201210137480.7 discloses fattening method and the concentrate supplement of a kind of snowflake beef cattle, it is the different times according to BMY beef cattle feeding, select the concentrate supplement of different ratio and consumption and other feeds to raise beef cattle, this BMY beef cattle is U.S. brahman, the Australia sharp grey ox of ink and Yunnan local cattle carry out three way cross and obtain; In above-mentioned document, or the feeding manner adopting intensity to fatten, or select different cultivars hybridization, cause production cost very high, and be subject to the restriction of ox shortage, become the bottleneck of snowflakes beef production development.
Patent application CN201210064613.2 discloses one and utilizes Yunnan Yellow Cattle to produce snowflakes beef fattening technology, according to different fattening stage adjustment feed and formula, requirement has been carried out to the albumen in supplementary fine fodder, trace element, digestible nutrient etc., but due to the difference of the kind of various places ox and area ecological environment, feeding quality, indiscriminately imitate this kind of fattening technology, not ideal enough for Guizhou province.Therefore, develop a kind of simple, method of meeting local Beef Cattle Growth feature, expanding each department beef cattle feeding resources, promoting local economic development and technological innovation, is an important goal of farming animals hired herdsman author.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of feeding daily ration of beef cattle and the concentrate supplement formula of producing snowflakes beef.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of feeding daily ration of beef cattle producing snowflakes beef, this Diet Formula adjusts along with the Different growth phases of beef cattle, it is characterized in that: beef cattle 7 ~ 18 monthly age is growth period, described daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.6 ~ 1.8%, vinasse 2 ~ 3kg, corn silage 3 ~ 5kg, all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding;
Beef cattle 19 ~ 24 monthly age, described daily ration comprised the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.9 ~ 2.2%, vinasse 1 ~ 3kg, corn silage 2 ~ 4kg, and all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding in order to fatten early stage;
25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale for fattening the later stage, described daily ration comprises concentrate supplement, dry rice straw, wherein concentrate supplement free choice feeding, dry rice straw 0.5 ~ 2kg.
Further, in described Diet Formula, concentrate supplement is composed as follows:
Beef cattle 7 ~ 18 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 54.0 ~ 59.0%, dregs of beans 13.0 ~ 14.0%, wheat bran 16.0 ~ 16.6%, Cottonseed Meal 7.4 ~ 8.0%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 ~ 0.8%, stone flour 1.4 ~ 1.8%, sodium bicarbonate 1.8 ~ 2.3%, salt 0.5 ~ 1.0%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%;
Beef cattle 19 ~ 24 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 65.6 ~ 71.0%, dregs of beans 7.0 ~ 8.0%, wheat bran 11.8 ~ 12.8%, Cottonseed Meal 6.0 ~ 6.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.7%, stone flour 1.2 ~ 1.8%, sodium bicarbonate 1.8 ~ 2.3%, salt 0.4 ~ 0.8%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%;
25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 34.0 ~ 35.0%, wheat 37.2 ~ 43.7%, dregs of beans 9.5 ~ 10.4%, wheat bran 5.0 ~ 5.6%, Cottonseed Meal 3.2 ~ 4.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.4%, stone flour 1.1 ~ 1.5%, sodium bicarbonate 2.5 ~ 3.5%, salt 0.3 ~ 0.7%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
Preferably, a kind of feeding daily ration of beef cattle producing snowflakes beef, formula comprises following composition:
Beef cattle 7 ~ 18 monthly age is growth period, and described daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.6%, vinasse 2 ~ 3kg, corn silage 3 ~ 5kg, and all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding;
Beef cattle 19 ~ 24 monthly age, described daily ration comprised the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 2.0%, vinasse 2kg, corn silage 3kg, and all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding in order to fatten early stage;
25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale for fattening the later stage, described daily ration comprises: concentrate supplement: free choice feeding, dry rice straw 1kg.
In described Diet Formula, concentrate supplement is composed as follows:
Beef cattle 7 ~ 18 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 56.4%, dregs of beans 13.5%, wheat bran 16.3%, Cottonseed Meal 7.8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, stone flour 1.6%, sodium bicarbonate 2.0%, salt 0.8%, premix 1.0%;
Beef cattle 19 ~ 24 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 68.3%, dregs of beans 7.5%, wheat bran 12.3%, Cottonseed Meal 6.3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, stone flour 1.5%, sodium bicarbonate 2.0%, salt 0.6%, premix 1.0%;
25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 34.5%, wheat 40.5%, dregs of beans 9.9%, wheat bran 5.3%, Cottonseed Meal 3.7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3%, stone flour 1.3%, sodium bicarbonate 3.0%, salt 0.5%, premix 1.0%.
The present invention is by studying the fattening stage of beef cattle and the screening of feed, and with the formula selecting optimum Sinan cattle to fatten, concrete research is as follows:
1, fattening stage research
Finished cattle is to produce beef, and conventional fattening stage is divided into fattens early stage, fattens mid-term and the later stage of fattening, but also can not be ignored the nutrition in growth period.By the exploration to Sinan cattle habit, and to growth, fattening stage segmentation and compare, we are adjusted to the fattening period of routine: the first stage---growth period (7 ~ 18 monthly age); Fatten early stage---19 ~ 24 monthly ages; Fatten the later stage---25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale.
2, fattening feed formula research
Conventional feed comprises concentrated feed and cereals, potato class, bran, puffed soybean, green succulent feed, roughage etc., and finished cattle is generally main feed with roughage, but roughage can not meet its nutritional need, needs to mend to feed concentrated feed.Our initial option corn silage, barley, wheat, potato, clover, wild green grass, rice chaff, vinasse, wheat bran, dry rice straw, oil cake, dregs of beans, maize straw etc. are as main feed, adjusted by the concentrate supplement of certain consumption again, by raising among a small circle, investigate the application of each feed.By screening, we have selected Sinan cattle growth and the raising collocation of fattening optimum range:
Growth period: daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.6 ~ 1.8%, vinasse 2 ~ 3kg, corn silage 3 ~ 5kg, all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding; Wherein concentrate supplement formula is: corn 54.0 ~ 59.0%, dregs of beans 13.0 ~ 14.0%, wheat bran 16.0 ~ 16.6%, Cottonseed Meal 7.4 ~ 8.0%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 ~ 0.8%, stone flour 1.4 ~ 1.8%, sodium bicarbonate 1.8 ~ 2.3%, salt 0.5 ~ 1.0%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%;
Fatten early stage: daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.9 ~ 2.2%, vinasse 1 ~ 3kg, corn silage 2 ~ 4kg, and all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding; Concentrate supplement formula is: corn 65.6 ~ 71.0%, dregs of beans 7.0 ~ 8.0%, wheat bran 11.8 ~ 12.8%, Cottonseed Meal 6.0 ~ 6.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.7%, stone flour 1.2 ~ 1.8%, sodium bicarbonate 1.8 ~ 2.3%, salt 0.4 ~ 0.8%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%;
The fattening later stage: daily ration comprises concentrate supplement, dry rice straw, wherein concentrate supplement free choice feeding, dry rice straw 0.5 ~ 2kg.Concentrate supplement formula is: corn 34.0 ~ 35.0%, wheat 37.2 ~ 43.7%, dregs of beans 9.5 ~ 10.4%, wheat bran 5.0 ~ 5.6%, Cottonseed Meal 3.2 ~ 4.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.4%, stone flour 1.1 ~ 1.5%, sodium bicarbonate 2.5 ~ 3.5%, salt 0.3 ~ 0.7%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
Result of study shows, the growing and fattening of Sinan cattle is more suitable for by the growth after adjustment and fattening period, the feed formula adopted is more reasonable, compared with prior art, Sinan cattle beef cattle growth is faster, efficiency of feed utilization is high, and the beef cattle body body after delivering for sale is plentiful, meat production good, meat taste good.
The present invention is based on following theory: according to the development growth characteristic of the local small-sized ox in Guizhou, fattening of beef cattle is carried out segmentation, 7 ~ 18 monthly ages were growth period, it is the rapid growth stage of bovine muscle meat, after this stage, the skeleton of ox finalizes the design almost, and muscle major part is grown, therefore, require in daily ration, to provide sufficient protein and mineral matter; 19 ~ 24 monthly ages, for fattening early stage, were that ox turns to the stage of fat deposition by muscle growth, required containing sufficient energy in daily ration, based on high-energy feed; 25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale for fattening the later stage, be the modification stage of snowflakes beef, require the marbling density and the color and luster that are improved beef by nutrition regulation, raise on based on high-energy feed.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, has following characteristics:
1) beef cattle growth period and fattening early stage, employ vinasse in daily ration, can feed cost be reduced.
2) fatten 40.5% wheat in later stage concentrate supplement, the color and luster of snowflakes beef can be improved.
3) fatten in later stage concentrate supplement the sodium bicarbonate using 3%, Niu great Liang can be alleviated and to search for food the acid poisoning that fine fodder causes.
To sum up, according to the growth characteristics of Guizhou when bamboo top, the fattening stage of ox is distinguished, and according to growth period, fatten early stage, fatten the demand of later stage to nutriment, the formula of adjustment different phase feed and concentrate supplement, production cost is reduced, and the beef quality obtained improves greatly, reach the superfine standard in NY/T676-2010 " beef grade specification " standard issued in National agricultural portion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the buphthalmos meat marble grain figure obtained according to embodiment 1 fattening method;
Fig. 2 is the sirloin marble grain figure obtained according to embodiment 1 fattening method;
Fig. 3 is the outer fillet marble grain figure of ox obtained according to embodiment 1 fattening method;
Fig. 4 is the upper brain meat marble grain figure of ox obtained according to embodiment 1 fattening method;
Fig. 5 is the ox millet dragon meat marble grain figure obtained according to embodiment 1 fattening method.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the present invention is illustrated, but does not form any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1-3, different phase daily ration and concentrate supplement formula are in table 1.
Table 1: daily ration and concentrate supplement formula (every ox meter)
Fatten experiment
1, the selection of ox and preparation
Selected for 6 monthly ages, body weight is the healthy Sinan cattle 55 of 100 ± 20kg, wherein bull 28, cow 27, bull castration; Observe after 10 days, body, rear quarters broadness before selecting, chest abdomen is deeply wide, and rib is opened a business, and the ox (each 24 of bull, cow) that hoof limb is good enters fattening program;
Prepare before fattening: to selected ox earmarking numbering, each embodiment is divided into 2 groups (bull 1 group, cow 1 group), every group 8, amounts to 48.Adopt the feeding manner that loose column home is raised; Carry out expelling parasite to beef injection ivermectin, the stomach invigorating of ox stomach medicine is used in expelling parasite after 5 days, and medicining mode is fed by every 200 grams of spices, connects and feeds 3 days;
2, program and method is fattened
By each group of beef cattle, raise according to the Diet Formula of embodiment 1-3 respectively:
Daily feeding and management method is: ox is fed 2 times every day, clear excrement 2 times, keeps ox bed, crib, tank to clean, freely drinks water; Grooming every day ox body 1 time, according to cattle farm immune programme for children vaccinate; According to the growth phase adjustment Diet Formula of ox, if 10 day transitional period, straw prescinds by 5cm length.
3, deliver for sale
When the feed intake of ox obviously declines, back of the body waist wide flat, can deliver for sale when bone tubercle is not obvious, side of body portion fat is thick, build is barrel-shaped.
Meat analysis is tested
At 21 months (27 monthly age) of fattening period average out to, raise after terminating, each embodiment group is chosen 4 oxen (male and female is respectively 2) respectively and is sent to and butchers.Evaluate according to NY/T676-2010 " beef grade specification ".
Test ox is weighed before butchering, and after carcass cutting 0.5h, under the condition of 660lx incandescent lighting, with beef marble grain, ox physiological makeup, muscle look, fatty look etc. for index, Comprehensive Assessment goes out the meat quality grade of this beef:
1, marble grain: the beef choosing the position such as a meat (longissimus dorsi muscle 12-13 rib cross section), tenterloin, ectoloph, upper brain, millet dragon, according to the rating of marble grain grade collection of illustrative plates.
2, physiological makeup: be changed to according to judging physiological makeup grade with the ossified degree of vertebrae spinous process end cartilage and front tooth.
3, muscle look, fatty look: the muscle choosing the position such as a meat (longissimus dorsi muscle 12-13 rib cross section), tenterloin, ectoloph, upper brain, millet dragon carries out the evaluation of muscle colour gradation, and intramuscular fat and subcutaneous fat carry out fatty colour gradation evaluation.
The results are shown in Table 2, table 3.
The table 2 different tests group situation of butchering compares
Table 3 different tests group evaluation of meat quality
More than test known, feed daily ration provided by the invention and concentrate supplement, Sinan cattle grows well, and neat percentage is higher; Through evaluation, the marbling of beef is evenly distributed, and muscle is cherry-red, and fat white, reaches superfine standard.
Claims (6)
1. produce the feeding daily ration of beef cattle of snowflakes beef, this Diet Formula adjusts along with the Different growth phases of beef cattle, and beef cattle 7 ~ 18 monthly age is growth period, 19 ~ 24 monthly ages for fattening early stage, 25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale for fattening the later stage; It is characterized in that, in beef cattle 7 ~ 18 stage at monthly age, described daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.6 ~ 1.8%, vinasse 2 ~ 3kg, corn silage 3 ~ 5kg, and all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding.
2. the feeding daily ration of beef cattle producing snowflakes beef as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, beef cattle 19 ~ 24 stage at monthly age, described daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.9 ~ 2.2%, vinasse 1 ~ 3kg, corn silage 2 ~ 4kg, all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding.
3. the as claimed in claim 1 feeding daily ration of beef cattle producing snowflakes beef, is characterized in that, beef cattle 25 monthly age ~ deliver the stage for sale, described daily ration comprises concentrate supplement, dry rice straw, wherein concentrate supplement free choice feeding, dry rice straw 0.5 ~ 2kg.
4. the feeding daily ration of beef cattle of the production snowflakes beef described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described Diet Formula, concentrate supplement is composed as follows:
Beef cattle 7 ~ 18 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 54.0 ~ 59.0%, dregs of beans 13.0 ~ 14.0%, wheat bran 16.0 ~ 16.6%, Cottonseed Meal 7.4 ~ 8.0%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4 ~ 0.8%, stone flour 1.4 ~ 1.8%, sodium bicarbonate 1.8 ~ 2.3%, salt 0.5 ~ 1.0%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%;
Beef cattle 19 ~ 24 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 65.6 ~ 71.0%, dregs of beans 7.0 ~ 8.0%, wheat bran 11.8 ~ 12.8%, Cottonseed Meal 6.0 ~ 6.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3 ~ 0.7%, stone flour 1.2 ~ 1.8%, sodium bicarbonate 1.8 ~ 2.3%, salt 0.4 ~ 0.8%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%;
25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 34.0 ~ 35.0%, wheat 37.2 ~ 43.7%, dregs of beans 9.5 ~ 10.4%, wheat bran 5.0 ~ 5.6%, Cottonseed Meal 3.2 ~ 4.2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.4%, stone flour 1.1 ~ 1.5%, sodium bicarbonate 2.5 ~ 3.5%, salt 0.3 ~ 0.7%, premix 0.5 ~ 1.5%.
5. the feeding daily ration of beef cattle of the production snowflakes beef described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, formula comprises following composition:
At beef cattle 7 ~ 18 monthly age, described daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 1.6%, vinasse 2 ~ 3kg, corn silage 3 ~ 5kg, and all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding;
At beef cattle 19 ~ 24 monthly age, described daily ration comprises the concentrate supplement accounting for beef cattle weight 2.0%, vinasse 2kg, corn silage 3kg, and all the other are dry rice straw, dry rice straw free choice feeding;
25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale, described daily ration comprises: concentrate supplement, free choice feeding; Dry rice straw 1kg.
6. the feeding daily ration of beef cattle of production snowflakes beef according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described concentrate supplement is composed as follows:
Beef cattle 7 ~ 18 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 56.4%, dregs of beans 13.5%, wheat bran 16.3%, Cottonseed Meal 7.8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6%, stone flour 1.6%, sodium bicarbonate 2.0%, salt 0.8%, premix 1.0%;
Beef cattle 19 ~ 24 months, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 68.3%, dregs of beans 7.5%, wheat bran 12.3%, Cottonseed Meal 6.3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, stone flour 1.5%, sodium bicarbonate 2.0%, salt 0.6%, premix 1.0%;
25 monthly age ~ deliver for sale, concentrate supplement formula is: corn 34.5%, wheat 40.5%, dregs of beans 9.9%, wheat bran 5.3%, Cottonseed Meal 3.7%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3%, stone flour 1.3%, sodium bicarbonate 3.0%, salt 0.5%, premix 1.0%.
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| CN101156563A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2008-04-09 | 中国农业大学 | a cultivating method for producing snowflower beef |
| CN103181366A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 北京富通华生物科技有限公司 | Feeding method for hybridization wagy rich in snowflake marbling meat |
| CN103299952A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-18 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Fattening technology for producing snowflake beef by using Yunnan cattle |
| CN102630637A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省草地动物科学研究院 | Fattening method and concentrate supplement for marbled beef cattle |
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| CN106035213A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Fattening feeding method for adult high mountain cattle |
| CN106417161A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Beef cattle breeding method |
| CN108065062A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 大同市南郊桃源农民专业合作社 | A kind of ox feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107455580A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 西南大学 | A kind of fattening cattle concentrate supplement |
| CN109349221A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-19 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of method of the energy and protein requirement of determining growth period Tibet White pile goat |
| CN109258945A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-01-25 | 敖汉旗东大品证牧业有限公司 | A kind of non-transgenic feed for calf ox |
| CN109479822A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-19 | 云南天丰地盈现代农业开发股份有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of snowflake beef cattle |
| CN109699574A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 云南中康食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of snowflake ox |
| CN109952998A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-02 | 宁夏壹加壹农牧股份有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of 6~10 monthly age Holstein sire finishing period |
| CN112772549A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Breeding method for producing marbled beef by Holstein cattle |
| CN112772549B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-12-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Breeding method for producing marbled beef by Holstein cattle |
| CN111011306A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Production method of high-quality beef of Shuxuan Huaniu |
| CN111280128A (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2020-06-16 | 天津博裕力牧科技有限公司 | Method for improving marbling density of pure blood and beef and feed used by method |
| CN111280128B (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2022-02-01 | 天津博裕力牧科技有限公司 | Method for improving marbling density of pure blood and beef |
| CN113678949A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-23 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef |
| CN115624101A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-01-20 | 北京华牛世纪生物技术研究院 | Sectional type molecular feed and formula feed for beef cattle breeding |
| CN115624101B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-01-30 | 北京华牛世纪生物技术研究院 | Sectional molecular feed and formula feed for beef cattle raising |
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