CN108935991A - A kind of beef ox fattening later period feed - Google Patents
A kind of beef ox fattening later period feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935991A CN108935991A CN201810754640.XA CN201810754640A CN108935991A CN 108935991 A CN108935991 A CN 108935991A CN 201810754640 A CN201810754640 A CN 201810754640A CN 108935991 A CN108935991 A CN 108935991A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
A kind of beef ox fattening later period feed, the fattening later period are that weight is the 440-560Kg stage；When beef cattle weight is 440-510kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 5.4-5.6kg, bean dregs 1.9-2.1kg, soy sauce residues 1.9-2.1kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 12-14kg；When beef cattle weight is 490-560kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 6.1-6.3kg, bean dregs 1.9-2.1kg, soy sauce residues 2.4-2.6kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 11-13kg.Beef ox fattening later period feed provided by the invention, had both made the beef cattle later period fast well-fattened, and had delivered beef cattle in advance for sale, and reduced fat content in meat, improved the flavor quality and color of beef.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of beef ox fattening later period feed.
Background technique
Beef cattle, that is, stocker is a kind of to produce the ox based on beef.Beef ox fattening is the growth rhythm according to beef cattle, benefit
With the feed and feeding and management method of science, reaches and improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve beef nutritional ingredient, mention
The purpose of high beef quality to produce the beef for meeting people's demand, and then obtains higher beef cattle breeding economic benefit.
Beef ox fattening method mainly includes following several: 1, each stage of its growth and development is directed to since young age (calf)
Property, duration give higher level daily ration, make its fast-growth, deliver for sale before ox 2 years old, deliver weight 550Kg or so for sale, this kind of
The fresh and tender succulence of beef, palatability is good, is the main method for producing high-quality high-grade beef；2, selection 1.5 is more than one full year of life, growth and development
It has been be fully completed that, the feeder cattle that skeleton and figure have been formed carries out the method for concentrating fattening 3-4 months, this fattening mode cost
Low, fine fodder is using few, high yield rate, but meat fattening method described in the preceding paragraph is compared to being lacking, 3,3 one full year of life of selection with
The method that upper superseded ox is fattened in short term, this beef quality is poor, using low market in supply as target.
With the raising of China's economic life level, the demand to top grade beef is more and more, therefore described in preceding phase method 1
Lasting fattening method application it is more and more wider, and the fattening method has higher requirement to feed, in order to meet the fast fast-growing of beef cattle
To the demand of energy in growth process, the fine fodder in China's cattle diet based on corn, dregs of beans is than great at present, fine fodder and coarse fodder
Ratio can reach the 40:60 of early period, fattening mid-term 70:30, the 80:20 for fattening the later period, as patent CN201610030490.9 is public
The fattening method opened, in the 2.0-2.5% that the beef cattle concentrated feed feeding volume that 9-14 monthly age weight is 300-460kg is weight, crude feed
Material is 4.5kg, and at the 15-18 monthly age, the beef cattle concentrated feed feeding volume of weight 460-585kg is the 1.5-2.0% of weight, roughage
For 2.5kg, cause cost relatively high.The application refers to fattening stage (440-560kg), under this stage, fat deposition in the fattening later period
Reinforce, in the prior art in order to adapt to the growth characteristic in this stage of ox, generally takes high-energy feed method of supplying, but also lead
Fat content is higher in cause beef, influences beef-flavouring mouthfeel, and be unfavorable for the health of human body.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of beef ox fattening later period feed to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized with following technical proposals:
A kind of beef ox fattening later period feed, the fattening later period are that weight is the 440-560Kg stage；When beef cattle weight is 440-
When 510kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 5.4-5.6kg, bean dregs 1.9-2.1kg, soy sauce residues 1.9-
2.1kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 12-14kg；When beef cattle weight is 490-560kg
When, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 6.1-6.3kg, bean dregs 1.9-2.1kg, soy sauce residues 2.4-
2.6kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 11-13kg.
Preferably, when beef cattle weight is 450-500kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement
5.5kg, bean dregs 2kg, soy sauce residues 2kg, acid-sludge 2.5kg, stalk 1.5kg, corn straw silage 13kg；When beef cattle weight is 500-
When 550kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 6.2kg, bean dregs 2kg, soy sauce residues 2.5kg, acid-sludge
2.5kg, stalk 1.5kg, corn straw silage 12kg.
In the concentrate supplement thick protein mass percentage content be >=18.0, total phosphorus >=0.40, crude fibre≤
8.0, sodium chloride 0.3-1.5%, lysine >=0.5, calcium 0.5-1.8.
The bean dregs water content is 55-60%, wherein the mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: in terms of butt, crude protein
18-22%, crude fat 5.4-6.1%, crude fibre 9.5-9.8%, insoluble diedairy fiber 35-37.5%.
The soy sauce residues water content is 55-60%, wherein the mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: in terms of butt, thick egg
White 20-25%, crude fat 7.1-9.0%, crude fibre 22.1-25.4%, salt 0.8-1.6%, calcium 0.08-0.12%, phosphorus 0.5-0.7%.
The acid-sludge water content is 55-60%, wherein the mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: in terms of butt, crude protein
8.0-9.5%, fat 2.5-3.7%, crude fibre 7.4-7.9%, calcium 0.29-0.41%, phosphorus 0.18-0.24%.
The stalk is one or more of mixing selected from dry rice straw, corn stover or wheat stalk.
The beef cattle is Simmental.
It is used after the bean dregs, soy sauce residue and vinegar residue are fermented.
Beef ox fattening later period feed provided by the invention, for Simmental using persistently fattening method in the fattening later period
Growth characteristic, and it is comprehensive reduce fat deposition on the basis of, using a certain amount of concentrate supplement and corn straw silage,
On the basis of stalk coarse fodder, bean dregs, soy sauce residue and vinegar residue are in addition added, had both made the beef cattle later period fast well-fattened, and had gone out beef cattle in advance
Column, and reduce fat content in meat, improve the flavor quality and color of beef.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of beef ox fattening later period feed, fattening later period are to fatten by early period and mid-term, the monthly age at 13-14 months, weight
In the beef cattle of 440-460Kg, by fattening in 2-3 months, weight reached the stage that 540-560kg delivers for sale；When beef cattle weight is
When 440-510kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 5.4-5.6kg, bean dregs 1.9-2.1kg, soy sauce residues
1.9-2.1kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 12-14kg；When beef cattle weight is 490-
When 560kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 6.1-6.3kg, bean dregs 1.9-2.1kg, soy sauce residues 2.4-
2.6kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 11-13kg.
Wherein concentrate supplement uses the beef ox fattening phase concentrate supplement of Liaoning Hefeng Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd's production
561, wherein thick protein mass percentage content be >=18.0, total phosphorus >=0.40, crude fibre≤8.0, sodium chloride 0.3-1.5%,
Lysine >=0.5, calcium 0.5-1.8, concentrate supplement can supplement the nutrition of roughage；Bean dregs water content used in the present invention is
55-60%, the wherein mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: crude protein 18-22%, crude fat 5.4-6.1%, thick in terms of butt
Fiber 9.5-9.8%, insoluble diedairy fiber 35-37.5%, bean dregs are rich in albumen and the physiological activity such as fiber and flavones (0.22%)
Substance can promote beef cattle growth, but containing anti-nutritional factors such as antitrypsins in bean dregs, it is therefore preferable that by fermenting bean dregs
After use.Water content is 55-60% in soy sauce residues, wherein the mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: in terms of butt, crude protein
20-25%, lipase 37 .1-9.0%, crude fibre 22.1-25.4%, salt 0.8-1.6%, calcium 0.08-0.12%, phosphorus 0.5-0.7%, soy sauce
Albumen, fiber, content of mineral substances are relatively high in slag, can substitute part concentrate supplement, but also contain concentrate supplement
Middle do not had nutritional ingredient, makes nutrition more comprehensively, but more containing salinity in soy sauce residues, and dosage will be suitable for；This
Inventing acid-sludge water content used is 55-60%, wherein the mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: in terms of butt, crude protein 8.0-
9.5%, crude fat 2.5-3.7%, crude fibre 7.4-7.9%, calcium 0.29-0.41%, phosphorus 0.18-0.24%, in acid-sludge fiber content compared with
High (content of cellulose is 42%) can substitute part roughage, and acid-sludge also contains as soy sauce residues not to be had in roughage
Nutritional ingredient, and acid-sludge acidity is relatively high, and therefore, dosage also will be suitable for；Soy sauce residue and vinegar residue uses after preferably fermenting, both
It is improved nutrient composition content, and the unfavorable factor of soy sauce residue and vinegar residue can be reduced, increases usage amount and palatability；Stalk
It is preferably selected from one or more of mixing of dry rice straw, corn stover or wheat stalk, water content 10-14%, as basic crude feed
Material uses, and corn straw silage, water content 20-25%, palatability is good, digestibility is high.From the foregoing, it will be observed that bean dregs, soy sauce residues and vinegar
The existing similitude of slag nutrition containing nutritional ingredients such as more albumen, fibers, but is had nothing in common with each other, wherein flavones in bean dregs
Content is high, can reduce beef cattle disease incidence, and soy sauce residues protein content is high, alternative part concentrated feed, and fiber content is higher in acid-sludge,
Alternative part roughage, by the comprehensive use of three, nutrition is comprehensive, has preferably collaboration fattening effect.
In conclusion smart (concentrate supplement) thick (stalk and ensiling) is than being 1 in beef ox fattening later period feed of the present invention:
The left and right (2.0-2.6), with the growth of beef cattle weight, in order to meet the growth period characteristic of ox, concentrated feed use ratio is more next
Bean dregs, the soy sauce residue and vinegar residue rich in albumen and fiber that be bigger, in addition adding, can make up concentrated feed use ratio it is small caused by
The problem of albumen, energy feed auxotrophy, while nutrition being made more to coordinate comprehensively, to be suitable for the beef ox fattening later period, can accelerate
The beef cattle speed of growth, while reducing disease incidence；In addition, the application is in the fattening later period using the method for reducing corn supply, reduction
Fat content in beef, improves the flavor quality and color of beef.
Embodiment 2
A kind of beef ox fattening later period feed, when beef cattle weight is 450-500kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows:
Concentrate supplement 5.5kg, bean dregs 2kg, soy sauce residues 2kg, acid-sludge 2.5kg, stalk 1.5kg, corn straw silage 13kg；Work as beef cattle
When weight is 500-550kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 6.2kg, bean dregs 2kg, soy sauce residues
2.5kg, acid-sludge 2.5kg, stalk 1.5kg, corn straw silage 12kg.
Experimental example
40 are chosen by fattening weight early period in energetic, the physical strong Simmental public affairs without disease of 450 ± 5kg
Ox (early period fattening stage are as follows: choose the Simmental bull that the monthly age is 4-5 months, weight is 140-160Kg, daily every meat
Ox is by raising shown in table 1), it is equally divided into two groups, two groups are all made of and fasten raising, and cowshed will keep good temperature, humidity, lead to
Wind and illumination condition；First group of beef ox fattening later period feed that every beef cattle is formed by weight phase feeding embodiment 2 daily,
The concentrate supplement of formula ratio, bean dregs, soy sauce residues, acid-sludge and smashed wheat stalk and corn straw silage are mixed when feeding
It closes uniformly, is then fed, second group feeds concentrate supplement using by weight 2.2%, then by the supplement feeding of weight 0.3%
Corn feeds wheat stalk by weight 1%, and lasting feeding is delivered for sale to 540-560kg to weight is long, weighed during feeding every 2 weeks
Once；Beef cattle growth and slaughter trait are shown in Table 2.
3-10 of the embodiment of the present invention, beef cattle are raised by feed formula shown in table 3-4 by weight stage by stage until delivering for sale.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of beef ox fattening later period feed, it is characterised in that the fattening later period is that weight is the 440-560Kg stage；Work as meat
When ox weight is 440-510kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 5.4-5.6kg, bean dregs 1.9-
2.1kg, soy sauce residues 1.9-2.1kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 12-14kg；Work as beef cattle
When weight is 490-560kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 6.1-6.3kg, bean dregs 1.9-2.1kg,
Soy sauce residues 2.4-2.6kg, acid-sludge 2.4-2.6kg, stalk 1.4-1.6kg, corn straw silage 11-13kg.
2. beef ox fattening later period feed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that when beef cattle weight is 450-500kg,
Every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: concentrate supplement 5.5kg, bean dregs 2kg, soy sauce residues 2kg, acid-sludge 2.5kg, stalk
1.5kg, corn straw silage 13kg；When beef cattle weight is 500-550kg, every beef cattle forms per daily feed are as follows: fine fodder
Supplement material 6.2kg, bean dregs 2kg, soy sauce residues 2.5kg, acid-sludge 2.5kg, stalk 1.5kg, corn straw silage 12kg.
3. such as the described in any item beef ox fattening later period feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that in the concentrate supplement
Thick protein mass percentage content be >=18.0, total phosphorus >=0.40, crude fibre≤8.0, sodium chloride 0.3-1.5%, lysine >=
0.5, calcium 0.5-1.8.
4. such as the described in any item beef ox fattening later period feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the bean dregs water content is
55-60%, the wherein mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: crude protein 18-22%, crude fat 5.4-6.1%, thick in terms of butt
Fiber 9.5-9.8%, insoluble diedairy fiber 35-37.5%.
5. such as the described in any item beef ox fattening later period feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the soy sauce residues water content
For 55-60%, the wherein mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: in terms of butt, crude protein 20-25%, crude fat 7.1-9.0%,
Crude fibre 22.1-25.4%, salt 0.8-1.6%, calcium 0.08-0.12%, phosphorus 0.5-0.7%.
6. such as the described in any item beef ox fattening later period feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the acid-sludge water content is
55-60%, the wherein mass percentage content of nutritional ingredient are as follows: crude protein 8.0-9.5%, fat 2.5-3.7%, thick in terms of butt
Fiber 7.4-7.9%, calcium 0.29-0.41%, phosphorus 0.18-0.24%.
7. such as the described in any item beef ox fattening later period feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the stalk is selected from dry
One or more of mixing of straw, corn stover or wheat stalk.
8. such as the described in any item beef ox fattening later period feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the beef cattle is west gate tower
That ox.
9. such as the described in any item beef ox fattening later period feeds of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the bean dregs, soy sauce residues and
It is used after acid-sludge is fermented.
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| CN201810754640.XA CN108935991A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of beef ox fattening later period feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114258892A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 天津市农业科学院 | Method for improving beef quality of fattening cattle by feeding purple corn and straw silage |
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| CN104522391A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 张华琦 | Daily ration for feeding beef cattle producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula |
| CN106035228A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Method for raising ecological beef cattle |
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2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201810754640.XA patent/CN108935991A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522391A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 张华琦 | Daily ration for feeding beef cattle producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula |
| CN106035228A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | Method for raising ecological beef cattle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 马金柱: "《肉牛饲养管理》", 31 May 1992, 济南出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114258892A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-01 | 天津市农业科学院 | Method for improving beef quality of fattening cattle by feeding purple corn and straw silage |
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