CN113678949A - Daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef - Google Patents
Daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113678949A CN113678949A CN202110867424.8A CN202110867424A CN113678949A CN 113678949 A CN113678949 A CN 113678949A CN 202110867424 A CN202110867424 A CN 202110867424A CN 113678949 A CN113678949 A CN 113678949A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cattle
- fattening
- daily ration
- beef
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef, and belongs to the technical field of beef cattle feed. The daily ration formula for producing the snowflake beef is adjusted along with different growth stages of the beef cattle, the beef cattle are 7-18 months old in the growth period, 19-21 months old in the early stage of fattening, and 22 months old-out in the late stage of fattening. The invention mainly realizes the purposes of promoting the health of the cattle and improving the growth speed by balancing energy, protein, mineral substances, vitamins and the like in daily ration, improves the nutrition level of the daily ration in the growth period and the early stage of fattening, and can accelerate the weight gain of the cattle, thereby shortening the marketing time of the cattle; the use amount of the straws is increased in the late stage of fattening, and digestive metabolic diseases such as rumen acidosis and the like can be reduced, so that the average daily gain and uniformity of cattle groups are improved, and better economic benefit is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of beef cattle feed, and particularly relates to a daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef.
Background
With the development of national economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the consumption structure of people is greatly changed, the requirements of quantity meeting and quality are changed, and the quality requirements of beef and products thereof are continuously increased. At present, the beef yield of China is third in the world, but the beef yield of China still cannot play an important role on the international trade stage, the reason is that the China mainly takes the production of common beef, only a few companies have the capacity of producing high-grade beef at present, the domestic market of the high-grade beef is occupied by foreign products for a long time, and thousands of tons of beef are imported from foreign countries every year in recent years. The snowflake beef refers to beef with obvious red and white phases formed by fat deposited between muscle fibers and marbling shapes, and belongs to the category of high-grade high-quality beef. The snowflake beef has the characteristics of bright red color, obvious marbling, tenderness, juiciness, low cholesterol content, high polyunsaturated fatty acid content and the like, integrates nutrition and health care, and is a high-grade meat food.
At present, the breed of the snowflake beef generally selected for domestic production is the hybrid offspring of the cattle or the cattle and the local yellow cattle, the breeding mode of intensive fattening is adopted, the production cost is very high, and the snowflake beef is limited by the shortage of the number of the cattle, so the snowflake beef becomes the bottleneck of the production and development of the snowflake beef. In recent years, some foreign researches on the production of high-quality beef show that the composition of daily ration is an important factor influencing the quality of the beef, the marbling, tenderness and fatty acid composition of the beef are related to the type of the daily ration, the addition of grease into the daily ration is beneficial to improving the fat content and tenderness of the beef, and certain vitamins and trace elements influence the color and luster of the beef. However, related researches on snowflake beef production in China are few, and related technologies for producing snowflake beef by using local domestic cattle are rarely reported.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef, the obtained snowflake beef has good quality, and the marketing time of the beef can be obviously shortened.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef, wherein the daily ration formula is adjusted along with different growth stages of beef cattle, the beef cattle are 7-18 months old in a growth period, 19-21 months old in a fattening early stage, and 22-22 months old in a slaughtering late stage;
the daily ration formula in the growing period comprises: the beef cattle forage comprises concentrated feed accounting for 1.7-1.8% of the weight of beef cattle, 2-3 kg of vinasse, 3-5 kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely;
the daily ration formula in the early stage of fattening comprises: 1-2 kg of concentrated feed accounting for 1.8-2.0% of the weight of the beef cattle, 1-2 kg of vinasse, 3-4 kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely;
the daily ration formula at the later stage of fattening comprises: concentrate accounting for 2.0-2.2% of the weight of the beef cattle, and 1.5-1.6 kg of dry straws;
in the daily ration formula at the later stage of fattening, the concentrated feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50.0-53.0% of corn, 12.5-16.5% of soybean meal, 8.5-10.0% of wheat bran, 17.0-19.0% of wheat, 2.0-3.0% of soybean oil, 1.5-2.0% of baking soda and 2.0-3.0% of premix; the premix per kilogram comprises: 130-170 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 200-240 g of calcium carbonate, 150-200 g of salt, 280-320 g of vitamin A, 90-110 g of vitamin D, 1100-1300 mg of vitamin E, 0-4200 mg of iron, 570-630 mg of copper, 2450-2600 mg of zinc, 2800-3300 mg of manganese, 55-65 mg of iodine, 27-33 mg of cobalt and 17-23 mg of selenium.
Preferably, in the daily ration formula in the growing period, the concentrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55.3-57.2% of corn, 13.2-14.5% of soybean meal, 11.6-12.7% of wheat bran, 10.5-12.0% of cottonseed meal, 1.3-1.7% of baking soda and 4.7-5.3% of premix.
Preferably, in the growing-period daily ration formula, each kilogram of premix comprises: 150-170 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 300-330 g of calcium carbonate, 220-240 g of salt, 280-310 g of vitamin A, 80-110 g of vitamin D, 1150-1260 mg of vitamin E, 3700-4200 mg of iron, 550-630 mg of copper, 2450-2550 mg of zinc, 2800-3200 mg of manganese, 55-63 mg of iodine, 27-33 mg of cobalt and 18-23 mg of selenium.
Preferably, in the formula of the daily ration at the early stage of fattening, the concentrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 54.7-56.4% of corn, 13.5-15.5% of soybean meal, 10.0-12.0% of wheat bran, 11.5-13.0% of wheat, 1.5-1.9% of baking soda and 4.7-5.3% of premix.
Preferably, in the formula of the daily ration before fattening, each kilogram of premix comprises: 120-160 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 250-290 g of calcium carbonate, 180-210 g of salt, 270-320 KIU of vitamin A, 90-120 KIU of vitamin D, 1100-1300 mg of vitamin E, 3500-4300 mg of iron, 580-630 mg of copper, 2400-2600 mg of zinc, 2900-3300 mg of manganese, 57-63 mg of iodine, 25-35 mg of cobalt and 18-25 mg of selenium.
Preferably, the bovine species of snowflake beef include cattle, and cattle.
The invention also provides a fattening method for feeding cattle by using the daily ration formula of the technical scheme, the cattle are screened and then enter a fattening procedure, the daily ration formula is adjusted according to the growth stages of the cattle, and the daily ration adjustment between every two growth stages requires a transition period of 8-12 days.
Preferably, the screening method comprises: selecting healthy calves with 6 months old and body weight of 60-100 kg, raising in a cage with scattered pens, observing for 9-13 days, and selecting cattle with wide front trunk and back trunk, wide chest and abdomen, open ribs and good hooves and limbs.
Preferably, the fattening process is preceded by insect expelling and stomach strengthening.
Preferably, in the fattening procedure, the cattle is fed for 2 times a day, dung is cleared for 2 times, the bed, the trough and the water tank of the cattle are kept clean, water is freely drunk, and the cattle body is brushed for 1 time a day.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef, wherein the daily ration formula is adjusted along with different growth stages of beef cattle, the beef cattle are 7-18 months old in a growth period, 19-21 months old in a fattening early stage, and 22 months old-slaughter in a fattening late stage. The invention mainly realizes the purposes of promoting the health of the cattle and improving the growth speed by balancing energy, protein, mineral substances, vitamins and the like in daily ration, improves the nutrition level of the daily ration in the growth period and the early stage of fattening, and can accelerate the weight gain of the cattle, thereby shortening the marketing time of the cattle; the use amount of the straws is increased in the late stage of fattening, and digestive metabolic diseases such as rumen acidosis and the like can be reduced, so that the average daily gain and uniformity of cattle groups are improved, and better economic benefit is obtained.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef, wherein the daily ration formula is adjusted along with different growth stages of beef cattle, the beef cattle are 7-18 months old in a growth period, 19-21 months old in a fattening early stage, and 22-22 months old in a slaughtering late stage; the daily ration formula in the growing period comprises: the beef cattle forage comprises concentrated feed accounting for 1.7-1.8% of the weight of beef cattle, 2-3 kg of vinasse, 3-5 kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; the daily ration formula in the early stage of fattening comprises: 1-2 kg of concentrated feed accounting for 1.8-2.0% of the weight of the beef cattle, 1-2 kg of vinasse, 3-4 kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; the daily ration formula at the later stage of fattening comprises: concentrate accounting for 2.0-2.2% of the weight of the beef cattle, and 1.5-1.6 kg of dry straws; in the daily ration formula at the later stage of fattening, the concentrated feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50.0-53.0% of corn, 12.5-16.5% of soybean meal, 8.5-10.0% of wheat bran, 17.0-19.0% of wheat, 2.0-3.0% of soybean oil, 1.5-2.0% of baking soda and 2.0-3.0% of premix; the premix per kilogram comprises: 130-170 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 200-240 g of calcium carbonate, 150-200 g of salt, 280-320 g of vitamin A, 90-110 g of vitamin D, 1100-1300 mg of vitamin E, 0-4200 mg of iron, 570-630 mg of copper, 2450-2600 mg of zinc, 2800-3300 mg of manganese, 55-65 mg of iodine, 27-33 mg of cobalt and 17-23 mg of selenium.
In the invention, the aims of promoting the health of the cattle and improving the growth speed are mainly realized by balancing energy, protein, mineral substances, vitamins and the like in daily ration, the nutrition level of the daily ration is improved in the growth period and the early stage of fattening, the weight gain of the cattle can be accelerated, and the slaughtering time of the cattle is shortened; the use amount of the straws is increased in the late stage of fattening, and digestive metabolic diseases such as rumen acidosis and the like can be reduced, so that the average daily gain and uniformity of cattle groups are improved, and better economic benefit is obtained.
In the invention, the concentrated feed has the function of increasing the daily ration nutrient concentration; the vinasse has the functions of providing nutrients and improving the rumen-passing rate of feed nutrients; the corn silage has the functions of providing crude fiber and promoting rumen rumination; the dried straw has the function of providing crude fiber and promoting rumen health.
In the present invention, the daily ration formula in the growing period comprises: concentrate accounting for 1.75 percent of the weight of the beef cattle, 2.5kg of vinasse, 4kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; the daily ration formula in the early stage of fattening preferably comprises: 1.9 percent of concentrated feed accounting for the weight of beef cattle, 1.5kg of vinasse, 3.5kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is freely eaten; the daily ration formula at the late stage of fattening preferably comprises: concentrate accounting for 2.1 percent of the weight of the beef cattle, and 1.55kg of dry straws; in the daily ration formula at the later stage of fattening, the concentrated feed preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 52.2 percent of corn, 13.5 percent of soybean meal, 9.0 percent of wheat bran, 18.5 percent of wheat, 2.5 percent of soybean oil, 1.8 percent of baking soda and 2.5 percent of premix; said premix preferably comprises per kg: 150g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 220g of calcium carbonate, 180g of salt, 300KIU of vitamin A, 100KIU of vitamin D, 1200mg of vitamin E, 4000mg of iron, 600mg of copper, 2500mg of zinc, 3000mg of manganese, 60mg of iodine, 30mg of cobalt and 20mg of selenium.
In the invention, in the daily ration formula in the growing period, the concentrate preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55.3-57.2% of corn, 13.2-14.5% of soybean meal, 11.6-12.7% of wheat bran, 10.5-12.0% of cottonseed meal, 1.3-1.7% of baking soda and 4.7-5.3% of premix, wherein each kilogram of premix comprises: 150-170 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 300-330 g of calcium carbonate, 220-240 g of salt, 280-310 g of vitamin A, 80-110 g of vitamin D, 1150-1260 mg of vitamin E, 3700-4200 mg of iron, 550-630 mg of copper, 2450-2550 mg of zinc, 2800-3200 mg of manganese, 55-63 mg of iodine, 27-33 mg of cobalt and 18-23 mg of selenium.
In the invention, in the daily ration formula in the growing period, the concentrate preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 56.4% of corn, 13.6% of soybean meal, 12.3% of wheat bran, 11.2% of cottonseed meal, 1.5% of baking soda and 5.0% of premix; in the growing period daily ration formula, each kilogram of premix preferably comprises: 160g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 320g of calcium carbonate, 230g of salt, 300KIU of vitamin A, 100KIU of vitamin D, 1200mg of vitamin E, 4000mg of iron, 600mg of copper, 2500mg of zinc, 3000mg of manganese, 60mg of iodine, 30mg of cobalt and 20mg of selenium.
In the invention, in the formula of the daily ration at the early stage of fattening, the concentrate preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 54.7-56.4% of corn, 13.5-15.5% of soybean meal, 10.0-12.0% of wheat bran, 11.5-13.0% of wheat, 1.5-1.9% of baking soda and 4.7-5.3% of premix, wherein each kilogram of premix comprises: 120-160 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 250-290 g of calcium carbonate, 180-210 g of salt, 270-320 KIU of vitamin A, 90-120 KIU of vitamin D, 1100-1300 mg of vitamin E, 3500-4300 mg of iron, 580-630 mg of copper, 2400-2600 mg of zinc, 2900-3300 mg of manganese, 57-63 mg of iodine, 25-35 mg of cobalt and 18-25 mg of selenium.
In the invention, in the formula of the daily ration at the early stage of fattening, the concentrate preferably comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 55.2 percent of corn, 14.5 percent of soybean meal, 11.0 percent of wheat bran, 12.5 percent of wheat, 1.8 percent of baking soda and 5.0 percent of premix. In the formula of the daily ration at the early stage of fattening, each kilogram of premix preferably comprises: 150g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 280g of calcium carbonate, 200g of salt, 300KIU of vitamin A, 100KIU of vitamin D, 1200mg of vitamin E, 4000mg of iron, 600mg of copper, 2500mg of zinc, 3000mg of manganese, 60mg of iodine, 30mg of cobalt and 20mg of selenium.
In the present invention, the bovine species of said snowflake beef preferably include cattle, and cattle.
The invention also provides a fattening method for feeding cattle by using the daily ration formula of the technical scheme, the cattle are screened and then enter a fattening procedure, the daily ration formula is adjusted according to the growth stages of the cattle, and the daily ration adjustment between every two growth stages requires a transition period of 8-12 days.
In the present invention, the transition period is preferably 10 days.
In the present invention, the screening method preferably comprises: selecting healthy calves with 6 months old and body weight of 60-100 kg, raising in a cage with scattered pens, observing for 9-13 days, and selecting cattle with wide front trunk and back trunk, wide chest and abdomen, open ribs and good hooves and limbs. In the present invention, the body weight is more preferably 80kg, and the observation time is more preferably 10 days.
In the present invention, it is preferable to perform insect repelling and stomach invigorating before the fattening process. In the invention, the stomach of the cattle is preferably strengthened in 3-7 days after the insect expelling, and more preferably 5 days. In the present invention, as an embodiment, the stomach-invigorating preferably comprises stomach-invigorating with bovine stomach medicine, and feeding with 200g of the feed per head for 3 days.
In the invention, in the fattening procedure, the cattle is preferably fed for 2 times a day, dung is cleared for 2 times, the bed, the trough and the water tank of the cattle are kept clean, water is freely drunk, and the cattle body is brushed for 1 time a day.
In the present invention, it is also preferred to include in the fattening program an injection of a vaccine according to the cattle farm immunization program.
In the invention, the standard of slaughtering the cattle is preferably that the cattle can be slaughtered when the feed intake of the cattle is obviously reduced, the back and the waist are wide and flat, bone nodes are not obvious, fat at the hypochondrium is thick, and the body shape is in a cylindrical shape. In the present invention, the age of the cattle at the time of marketing is preferably 23 to 25 months, and more preferably 24 months.
The raw material sources involved in the invention are not particularly limited, and the raw materials can be conventional and commercially available products in the field.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Selecting healthy calves (yellow cattle) with 6 months old and 80kg body weight and good body development, raising in a cage in a scattered way, observing for 10 days, selecting cattle with wide front body and back body, wide chest and abdomen, open ribs and good hooves and limbs, invigorating the stomach with cattle stomach medicine after 5 days of expelling the parasites, mixing 200g of feed for feeding each cow, and entering a fattening process after 3 days of continuous feeding.
Feeding cattle 2 times a day, cleaning dung for 2 times, keeping the bed, the trough and the water tank clean, freely drinking water, brushing the cattle body 1 time a day, and injecting vaccine according to the immunization program of a cattle farm.
The daily ration formula is adjusted according to the growth stage of the cattle, and a 10-day transition period is required for the daily ration adjustment.
The daily ration in each stage comprises the following components:
the daily ration comprises the following components in a growth period of 7-18 months: concentrate accounting for 1.75 percent of the weight of the beef cattle, 2.5kg of vinasse, 4kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; wherein the concentrate comprises, by weight, 56.4% of corn, 13.6% of soybean meal, 12.3% of wheat bran, 11.2% of cottonseed meal, 1.5% of sodium bicarbonate and 5.0% of premix; wherein each kilogram of premix comprises: 160g of calcium hydrophosphate, 320g of calcium carbonate, 230g of salt, 300KIU of vitamin A, 100KIU of vitamin D, 1200mg of vitamin E, 4000mg of iron, 600mg of copper, 2500mg of zinc, 3000mg of manganese, 60mg of iodine, 30mg of cobalt and 20mg of selenium;
the feed is used at the early stage of fattening at the age of 19-21 months, and comprises the following daily rations: 1.9 percent of concentrated feed accounting for the weight of beef cattle, 1.5kg of vinasse, 3.5kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is freely eaten; wherein the concentrated feed comprises, by weight, 55.2% of corn, 14.5% of soybean meal, 11.0% of wheat bran, 12.5% of wheat, 1.8% of baking soda and 5.0% of premix, wherein each kilogram of premix preferably comprises: 150g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 280g of calcium carbonate, 200g of salt, 300KIU of vitamin A, 100KIU of vitamin D, 1200mg of vitamin E, 4000mg of iron, 600mg of copper, 2500mg of zinc, 3000mg of manganese, 60mg of iodine, 30mg of cobalt and 20mg of selenium;
and the period from 22 to marketing is the late stage of fattening, and the daily ration comprises the following components: concentrate accounting for 2.1 percent of the weight of the beef cattle, and 1.55kg of dry straws; wherein the concentrated feed comprises, by weight, 52.2% of corn, 13.5% of soybean meal, 9.0% of wheat bran, 18.5% of wheat, 2.5% of soybean oil, 1.8% of baking soda and 2.5% of premix; said premix preferably comprises per kg: 150g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 220g of calcium carbonate, 180g of salt, 300KIU of vitamin A, 100KIU of vitamin D, 1200mg of vitamin E, 4000mg of iron, 600mg of copper, 2500mg of zinc, 3000mg of manganese, 60mg of iodine, 30mg of cobalt and 20mg of selenium;
when the feed intake of cattle is obviously reduced, the back and waist are wide and flat, the bone joints are not obvious, the fat of the hypochondrium is thick, and the body is in a cylindrical shape, the cattle can be slaughtered.
Example 2
Healthy calves (and cattle) with 6 months old and 60kg body weight and good body development are selected and fed in a cage in a scattered mode, after 9 days of observation, cattle with wide front body and back body, wide chest and abdomen, open ribs and good hooves and limbs are selected, after 7 days of anthelmintic, the calves are mixed with 200g of feed for feeding, and after 3 days of continuous feeding, the fattening process is carried out.
Feeding cattle 2 times a day, cleaning dung for 2 times, keeping the bed, the trough and the water tank clean, freely drinking water, brushing the cattle body 1 time a day, and injecting vaccine according to the immunization program of a cattle farm.
The daily ration formula is adjusted according to the growth stage of the cattle, and the daily ration adjustment needs to be set for a transition period of 8 days.
The daily ration in each stage comprises the following components:
the daily ration comprises the following components in a growth period of 7-18 months: the beef cattle forage comprises concentrated feed accounting for 1.8% of the weight of beef cattle, 3kg of vinasse, 3kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; wherein the concentrate comprises, by weight, 55.3% of corn, 14.5% of soybean meal, 11.6% of wheat bran, 12.0% of cottonseed meal, 1.3% of sodium bicarbonate and 5.3% of premix; wherein each kilogram of premix comprises: 150g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 330g of calcium carbonate, 240g of salt, 280KIU of vitamin A, 110KIU of vitamin D, 1150mg of vitamin E, 4200mg of iron, 550mg of copper, 2550mg of zinc, 2800mg of manganese, 63mg of iodine, 27mg of cobalt and 23mg of selenium;
the feed is used at the early stage of fattening at the age of 19-21 months, and comprises the following daily rations: 2.0 percent of concentrated feed accounting for the weight of beef cattle, 2kg of vinasse, 3kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; wherein the concentrated feed comprises, by weight, 54.7% of corn, 15.5% of soybean meal, 10.0% of wheat bran, 13.0% of wheat, 1.5% of baking soda and 5.3% of premix, wherein each kilogram of premix preferably comprises: 120g of calcium hydrophosphate, 290g of calcium carbonate, 210g of salt, 270KIU of vitamin A, 120KIU of vitamin D, 1100mg of vitamin E, 4300mg of iron, 580mg of copper, 2600mg of zinc, 2900mg of manganese, 63mg of iodine, 25mg of cobalt and 25mg of selenium;
and the period from 22 to marketing is the late stage of fattening, and the daily ration comprises the following components: concentrate accounting for 2.0 percent of the weight of the beef cattle, and 1.6kg of dry straws; wherein the concentrated feed comprises, by weight, 50.0% of corn, 16.5% of soybean meal, 8.5% of wheat bran, 19.0% of wheat, 2.0% of soybean oil, 2.0% of baking soda and 2.0% of premix; said premix preferably comprises per kg: 170g of calcium hydrophosphate, 200g of calcium carbonate, 150g of salt, 320KIU of vitamin A, 90KIU of vitamin D, 1300mg of vitamin E, 3900mg of iron, 630mg of copper, 2450mg of zinc, 3300mg of manganese, 55mg of iodine, 33mg of cobalt and 17mg of selenium;
when the feed intake of cattle is obviously reduced, the back and waist are wide and flat, the bone joints are not obvious, the fat of the hypochondrium is thick, and the body is in a cylindrical shape, the cattle can be slaughtered.
Example 3
Healthy calves (and cattle) with 6 months old and 100kg body weight and good body development are selected and fed in a cage in a scattered mode, 13 days after observation, cattle with wide front body and back body, wide chest and abdomen, open ribs and good hooves and limbs are selected, 3 days after anthelmintic, the calves are mixed with 200g of feed for feeding, and the fattening process is carried out after 3 days of continuous feeding.
Feeding cattle 2 times a day, cleaning dung for 2 times, keeping the bed, the trough and the water tank clean, freely drinking water, brushing the cattle body 1 time a day, and injecting vaccine according to the immunization program of a cattle farm.
The daily ration formula is adjusted according to the growth stage of the cattle, and a 12-day transition period is required for the daily ration adjustment.
The daily ration in each stage comprises the following components:
the daily ration comprises the following components in a growth period of 7-18 months: 2kg of fine feed accounting for 1.7 percent of the weight of the beef cattle, 2kg of vinasse, 5kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; wherein the concentrate comprises, by weight, 57.2% of corn, 13.2% of soybean meal, 12.7% of wheat bran, 10.5% of cottonseed meal, 1.7% of baking soda and 4.7% of premix; wherein each kilogram of premix comprises: 170g of calcium hydrophosphate, 300g of calcium carbonate, 220g of salt, 310KIU of vitamin A, 80KIU of vitamin D, 1260mg of vitamin E, 3700mg of iron, 630mg of copper, 2450mg of zinc, 3200mg of manganese, 55mg of iodine, 33mg of cobalt and 18mg of selenium;
the feed is used at the early stage of fattening at the age of 19-21 months, and comprises the following daily rations: 1.8 percent of concentrated feed accounting for the weight of the beef cattle, 1kg of vinasse, 4kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; wherein the concentrated feed comprises, by weight, 56.4% of corn, 13.5% of soybean meal, 12.0% of wheat bran, 11.5% of wheat, 1.9% of baking soda and 4.7% of premix, wherein each kilogram of premix preferably comprises: 160g of calcium hydrophosphate, 250g of calcium carbonate, 180g of salt, 320KIU of vitamin A, 90KIU of vitamin D, 1300mg of vitamin E, 3500mg of iron, 630mg of copper, 2400mg of zinc, 3300mg of manganese, 57mg of iodine, 35mg of cobalt and 18mg of selenium;
and the period from 22 to marketing is the late stage of fattening, and the daily ration comprises the following components: concentrate accounting for 2.2 percent of the weight of the beef cattle, and 1.5kg of dry straws; wherein the concentrated feed comprises 53.0 percent of corn, 12.5 percent of soybean meal, 10.0 percent of wheat bran, 17.0 percent of wheat, 3.0 percent of soybean oil, 1.5 percent of baking soda and 3.0 percent of premix compound by weight percentage; said premix preferably comprises per kg: 170g of calcium hydrophosphate, 200g of calcium carbonate, 150g of salt, 320KIU of vitamin A, 90KIU of vitamin D, 1300mg of vitamin E, 3900mg of iron, 630mg of copper, 2450mg of zinc, 3300mg of manganese, 55mg of iodine, 33mg of cobalt and 17mg of selenium;
when the feed intake of cattle is obviously reduced, the back and waist are wide and flat, the bone joints are not obvious, the fat of the hypochondrium is thick, and the body is in a cylindrical shape, the cattle can be slaughtered.
Comparative example 1
The same as in example 1, except that the composition of the growing period ration comprised: the beef cattle forage comprises concentrated feed accounting for 1.2% of the weight of beef cattle, 4kg of vinasse, 4kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; the daily ration in the early stage of fattening comprises the following components: 1.2 percent of the weight of the corn silage, 5kg of fine material, 5kg of vinasse, 5kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely; the daily ration at the later stage of fattening comprises the following components: 1.5 percent of the weight of the corn silage, 5kg of fine material, 5kg of vinasse, 5kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely.
Example 4
The age at the month of the production of the columns of examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 was counted, and the specific results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 age at month of production of examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example 1 | |
| Age of month of slaughter | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
As is clear from Table 1, the age at the month of production is significantly lower in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention than in comparative document 1. The invention accelerates the weight gain of the cattle by balancing energy, protein, mineral substances, vitamins and the like in daily ration, thereby shortening the slaughtering time of the cattle.
Example 5
And (3) counting and calculating the daily gain, feed intake and beef properties of the embodiment 1-3 and the comparative example 1, wherein the beef properties are graded according to NYT676-2010 beef grade specification, and specific results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 daily gain, feed intake, beef Properties of examples 1-3, comparative example 1
| Daily gain (kg) | Feed intake (kg) | Marbling grade of beef | |
| Example 1 | 0.93 | 5.26 | Grade 5 |
| Example 2 | 0.83 | 4.98 | 4 stage |
| Example 3 | 0.86 | 5.17 | 4 stage |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.79 | 5.35 | Level 1 |
As can be seen from Table 2, examples 1 to 3 of the present invention have the effect of increasing the average daily gain of cattle and improving marbling of beef, compared with comparative example 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The daily ration formula for producing the snowflake beef is characterized in that the daily ration formula is adjusted along with different growth stages of beef cattle, the beef cattle are 7-18 months old in a growth period, 19-21 months old in a fattening early stage, and 22-22 months old in a slaughtering late stage;
the daily ration formula in the growing period comprises: the beef cattle forage comprises concentrated feed accounting for 1.7-1.8% of the weight of beef cattle, 2-3 kg of vinasse, 3-5 kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely;
the daily ration formula in the early stage of fattening comprises: 1-2 kg of concentrated feed accounting for 1.8-2.0% of the weight of the beef cattle, 1-2 kg of vinasse, 3-4 kg of corn silage and the balance of dry straw which is eaten freely;
the daily ration formula at the later stage of fattening comprises: concentrate accounting for 2.0-2.2% of the weight of the beef cattle, and 1.5-1.6 kg of dry straws;
in the daily ration formula at the later stage of fattening, the concentrated feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50.0-53.0% of corn, 12.5-16.5% of soybean meal, 8.5-10.0% of wheat bran, 17.0-19.0% of wheat, 2.0-3.0% of soybean oil, 1.5-2.0% of baking soda and 2.0-3.0% of premix; the premix per kilogram comprises: 130-170 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 200-240 g of calcium carbonate, 150-200 g of salt, 280-320 g of vitamin A, 90-110 g of vitamin D, 1100-1300 mg of vitamin E, 0-4200 mg of iron, 570-630 mg of copper, 2450-2600 mg of zinc, 2800-3300 mg of manganese, 55-65 mg of iodine, 27-33 mg of cobalt and 17-23 mg of selenium.
2. The daily ration formula according to claim 1, wherein the concentrate in the growing period daily ration formula comprises, in weight percent: 55.3-57.2% of corn, 13.2-14.5% of soybean meal, 11.6-12.7% of wheat bran, 10.5-12.0% of cottonseed meal, 1.3-1.7% of baking soda and 4.7-5.3% of premix.
3. The ration formulation of claim 2, wherein the feed comprises per kg of premix in the growing period ration formulation: 150-170 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 300-330 g of calcium carbonate, 220-240 g of salt, 280-310 g of vitamin A, 80-110 g of vitamin D, 1150-1260 mg of vitamin E, 3700-4200 mg of iron, 550-630 mg of copper, 2450-2550 mg of zinc, 2800-3200 mg of manganese, 55-63 mg of iodine, 27-33 mg of cobalt and 18-23 mg of selenium.
4. The daily ration formula according to claim 1, wherein the concentrate comprises, in weight percent: 54.7-56.4% of corn, 13.5-15.5% of soybean meal, 10.0-12.0% of wheat bran, 11.5-13.0% of wheat, 1.5-1.9% of baking soda and 4.7-5.3% of premix.
5. The ration formulation of claim 4, wherein the pre-fattening ration formulation comprises, per kg of premix: 120-160 g of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 250-290 g of calcium carbonate, 180-210 g of salt, 270-320 KIU of vitamin A, 90-120 KIU of vitamin D, 1100-1300 mg of vitamin E, 3500-4300 mg of iron, 580-630 mg of copper, 2400-2600 mg of zinc, 2900-3300 mg of manganese, 57-63 mg of iodine, 25-35 mg of cobalt and 18-25 mg of selenium.
6. The diet formulation of any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the bovine species of snowflake beef include cattle, and cattle.
7. A fattening method for feeding cattle with the daily ration formula according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that after the cattle are screened, the cattle enter a fattening procedure, the daily ration formula is adjusted according to the growth stages of the cattle, and the daily ration adjustment between every two growth stages requires a transition period of 8 to 12 days.
8. Fattening method as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that said screening method comprises: selecting healthy calves with 6 months old and body weight of 60-100 kg, raising in a cage with scattered pens, observing for 9-13 days, and selecting cattle with wide front trunk and back trunk, wide chest and abdomen, open ribs and good hooves and limbs.
9. The fattening method according to claim 7, wherein the fattening program is preceded by anthelmintic and stomachic effects.
10. The fattening method according to claim 7, wherein during the fattening program, cattle are fed 2 times a day, manure is cleared 2 times, cattle beds, feed troughs, and water troughs are kept clean, free drinking water is provided, and cattle bodies are brushed 1 time a day.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110867424.8A CN113678949A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110867424.8A CN113678949A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113678949A true CN113678949A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=78578254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110867424.8A Pending CN113678949A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113678949A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522391A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 张华琦 | Daily ration for feeding beef cattle producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula |
| CN104521889A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 | Method for fattening Sinan cattle used for producing snowflake beef |
| CN112586439A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 云南中康牧业有限公司 | Fattening method for producing snowflake beef cattle |
-
2021
- 2021-07-30 CN CN202110867424.8A patent/CN113678949A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104522391A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 张华琦 | Daily ration for feeding beef cattle producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula |
| CN104521889A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 | Method for fattening Sinan cattle used for producing snowflake beef |
| CN105475639A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州梵净山农业高科技股份有限公司 | Ration for feeding beef cattle for producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula |
| CN105475222A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州梵净山农业高科技股份有限公司 | Method for fattening Sinan cattle used for producing snowflake beef |
| CN112586439A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 云南中康牧业有限公司 | Fattening method for producing snowflake beef cattle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100429991C (en) | Feed for weaned piglet | |
| CN107087722A (en) | Breed pig feed and its cultural method | |
| CN105557625B (en) | A kind of breeding method of mutton sheep | |
| CN105815243A (en) | Culture method for crayfish | |
| CN105494262A (en) | Breeding method of beef cattle | |
| CN104171369A (en) | Mulberry leaf powder and mulberry twig and ganoderma lucidum leftover powder added feed for livestock and birds and application thereof | |
| CN1322484A (en) | Animal nutrient | |
| CN106912748A (en) | Seven color angle fish artifical compound feeds and preparation method thereof | |
| RU2565831C2 (en) | Method for growing and management of parent poultry of egg production | |
| CN108575887A (en) | A kind of ecologic breeding method of pork pig | |
| CN104322447A (en) | Breeding method for marbled beef cattle | |
| CN106719428A (en) | The cultural method of one boar | |
| CN103416349B (en) | Free-range breeding method capable of promoting development of digestive organ of lamb | |
| CN113678949A (en) | Daily ration formula for producing snowflake beef | |
| CN1518885A (en) | Feedstuff additive rich in selenium and its preparation method | |
| RU2292156C1 (en) | Method for rearing in broilers | |
| RU2507865C1 (en) | Fodder additive for pigs in fattening period and method for pigs feeding using said additive | |
| CN111937809B (en) | Breeding method of nutritious chicken and feed formula used by breeding method | |
| CN108651377A (en) | A kind of cowboying method of stage fattening | |
| CN113966791A (en) | Broiler feed containing periplaneta americana powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106577491A (en) | Three-dimensional cultivation method of selenium-enriched geese | |
| CN111685078A (en) | High-quality beef cattle breeding method | |
| CN108740481A (en) | A kind of laying period chicken breeding feed | |
| Kuzmina et al. | Meat qualities of cross cobb-500 broilers grown with the use of the antioxidant dihydroquercetin | |
| KR100430403B1 (en) | Livestock feed added with wormwood and Hanwoo meat bred by the feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |