CN105432631A - Use of natural angular furocoumarin compound libanorin in agricultural bactericide - Google Patents

Use of natural angular furocoumarin compound libanorin in agricultural bactericide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105432631A
CN105432631A CN201510819082.7A CN201510819082A CN105432631A CN 105432631 A CN105432631 A CN 105432631A CN 201510819082 A CN201510819082 A CN 201510819082A CN 105432631 A CN105432631 A CN 105432631A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
libanorin
compound
agricultural
bactericide
agricultural chemicals
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CN201510819082.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105432631B (en
Inventor
宋萍萍
韦敏
王年鹤
吕晔
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses use of natural angular furocoumarin compound libanorin in an agricultural bactericide. The bactericide comprising the compound libanorin can be used for preventing agricultural fungal diseases, can effectively prevent crop diseases such as sclerotinia rot of colza, rice sheath blight, strawberry grey mould, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, and tomato early blight, and particularly has an obvious effect when being used for preventing sclerotinia rot of colza, strawberry grey mould, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose and tomato early blight. The agricultural bactericide taking the natural compound libanorin as an active ingredient has the characteristics of being good in prevention effect, wide in spectrum, low in toxicity, and free of residue, pollution and public hazards, and particularly facilitates environmental protection.

Description

A kind of natural angle-furocoumarins compound is as the purposes of agricultural bacteriocide
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the purposes of a kind of natural angle-furocoumarins compound libanorin as active fraction preparation agricultural bacteriocide.
Background technology
The disease of crops is discovered by people in time due to easy unlike insect and weeds, so often cause the ignorance in control and difficulty, thus its harm is just even more serious.It is reported, whole world list is that the plant disease caused by disease fungus just reaches 10,000 kinds, and the loss caused accounts for 10% ~ 30% of crop year total losses.If the plant disease that virus, bacterium and nematode etc. cause also is calculated interior, its loss is just more considerable.
In order to meet people to grain and the growing needs of other living material, have to adopt chemicals with cover crop by the invasion and attack of pest, wherein bactericide plays an important role.There is the natural products of agricultural bactericidal activity, be generally easily absorbed by plants and conduct, little or without poisoning to phyto toxicity, therefore extremely pay attention to.
Compound English name libanorin, molecular formula: C 19h 20o 5, molecular weight 328.3591, CASNo.27303-26-0, derives from samphire Kingsoft Radix Angelicae Sinensis (AngelicavalidaDiels) molecular structure:
Compound libanorin, is dissolved in the organic solvents such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform.Less to the research of its active function, do not have as agricultural bacteriocide at the pertinent literature agriculturally applied or report so far.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to explore compound libanorin and preparing the application of agricultural bacteriocide as active component.
The present invention is proved by large quantity research, compound libanorin has excellent bactericidal activity as the agricultural bacteriocide that active fraction preparation obtains, can be applicable to the fungal disease on the various crops of control, as: sclerotinia rot of colza, rice sheath blight disease, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato etc.Especially obvious to fungal disease sclerotinia rot of colza, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato control efficiency.
Compound libanorin is that separation and purification obtains from natural plants, also obtains by chemical synthesis process.Compound libanorin is mixed with any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows as active component and insecticides adjuvant, excipients.It can also with other agriculture chemical compounding, be mixed and made into insecticides adjuvant, excipients any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows.Described formulation can be missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, wetting powder, microemulsion or water dispersion granule etc.Auxiliary agent used can adopt calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, pyrrolidones, the rare block compound of polyoxyethylene polyoxy third, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether etc., and excipient can be cyclohexanone, solvent naphtha, solvent naphtha, water, propane diols, deionized water etc.Composite other agricultural chemicals used can be organic bactericide class, as triazole bactericidal agent Triadimenol; Botanical fungicide, as allicin etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention compared with the prior art: compound libanorin is as bactericide, and antimicrobial spectrum is wide, and the lasting period is long, is agriculturally desirable bactericide.Compared with general chemical pesticide, owing to deriving from the extract of natural plants, for economic crops such as various grain, melon and fruit, vegetables, there is low toxicity, noresidue, pollution-free, non-harmful feature, more favorable environment protection.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, effect of the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1: compound libanorin is to the control of agricultural disease
Strains tested sclerotinite (Sclerotioiaselerotiorum) is separated from sclerotinia rot of colza bacterial strain and obtains; Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn (Thanatephoruscucumeris) is separated from the sick leaf of rice sheath blight disease; Botrytis cinerea (Botrytiscinerea), obtains from grey mould fruit rot of strawberry separation also known as the pathogen of Botrytis cinerea; Fusarium graminearum (Fusarium.graminearm) is separated from wheat scab fringe and obtains; Rhizoctonia cerealis (Rhizoctoniasolani) is separated from wheat sharp eyespot leaf and obtains; Phytophthora capsici (phytophthoracapsici) is separated from capsicum diseased plant; Capsicum thorn dish spore [Colletotrichumcapsici (syd.) Butl.] is separated from pepper anthracnose fruit and obtains; Sporulation (Alternariasolani.) is separated from early blight of tomato leaf and obtains.
Test compound libanorin(is located away from samphire Kingsoft Radix Angelicae Sinensis, is compound libanorin through Spectral Identification, and be dissolved in methyl alcohol and make 1000 μ g/mL mother liquors, 4 DEG C save backup.PDA medium: 200g peeled potatoes is cut into block, after boiling 10min, gets juice, adds 20g agar, is heated to fusing, then adds 20g glucose, be settled to 1000mL with water.
Mycelial growth rate determination method is adopted to measure the suppression of mycelial growth, from PDA flat board, pre-incubated beating for examination bacterium edge gets bacterium dish (diameter 5mm), by reagent agent mother liquor and medium Homogeneous phase mixing, reagent agent ultimate density is made to be 30ppm, mixed liquor impouring diameter is make flat board in the sterilizing culture dish of 9cm, a bacterium dish inoculated by every ware, and mycelia faces up, and often processes repetition 3 times.25 DEG C are cultured to contrast bacterium colony when being covered with culture dish more than 2/3rds, and right-angled intersection method is measured bacterium colony and increased diameter.Growth inhibition ratio is calculated by colony diameter mean value (mm).
With Osthole Osthol for positive reference substance, can find out that from result compound libanorin can prevent and treat sclerotinia rot of colza, rice sheath blight disease, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato etc. effectively, concentration 30ppm is respectively 70.00%, 26.88%, 68.79%, 54.27%, 42.87%, 38.43% to this several disease suppression rate, and specific experiment the results are shown in Table 1; Fully demonstrate the remarkable result of agricultural chemicals of the present invention by experiment, especially obvious to fungal disease sclerotinia rot of colza, rice sheath blight disease and pepper anthracnose control efficiency.
Table 1 compound libanorin(concentration is 30ppm) bacteriostasis rate to agricultural disease
Embodiment 2:
Weigh Compound libanorin and the customary adjuvant such as lignin, diatomite conveniently technique, make the wetting powder that active ingredient concentration is 2%.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh Compound libanorin and calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, solvent wet goods customary adjuvant conveniently technique, make the missible oil that active ingredient concentration is 2%.
Embodiment 4:
Weigh Compound libanorin and the customary adjuvant such as wooden sodium sulfonate, kaolin conveniently technique, make the water dispersible granules that active ingredient concentration is 2%.
Embodiment 5:
Weigh Compound libanorin and solvent naphtha, pyrrolidones, the customary adjuvant such as xanthans conveniently technique, makes the aqueous emulsion that active ingredient concentration is 1%.
Embodiment 6:
Weigh Compound libanorin and the customary adjuvant such as calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, pyrrolidones conveniently technique, make the microemulsion that active ingredient concentration is 1%.
Embodiment 7:
According to ratio Weigh Compound libanorin and the Triadimenol of weight ratio 1:5, with solvent naphtha, pyrrolidones, the customary adjuvant such as xanthans conveniently technique, make the aqueous emulsion that active ingredient concentration is 5%.
Embodiment 8:
According to ratio Weigh Compound libanorin and the allicin of weight ratio 6:1, with solvent naphtha, pyrrolidones, the customary adjuvant such as xanthans conveniently technique, make the aqueous emulsion that active ingredient concentration is 5%.

Claims (5)

1. compound libanorin is preparing the purposes in agricultural bacteriocide as active component.
2. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that compound libanorin is mixed with any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows as active component and insecticides adjuvant, excipients; Or compound libanorin is mixed with as active component and other agricultural chemicals and insecticides adjuvant, excipients any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows.
3. purposes according to claim 2, is characterized in that described formulation is missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, wetting powder, microemulsion or water dispersion granule; Other described agricultural chemicals are triazole bactericidal agent Triadimenol or botanical fungicide allicin.
4. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bactericide is for preventing and treating agricultural fungal evil.
5. purposes according to claim 4, is characterized in that described agricultural fungal evil is sclerotinia rot of colza, rice sheath blight disease, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, wheat scab, pepper anthracnose, early blight of tomato etc.
CN201510819082.7A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 A kind of natural purposes of the angle-furocoumarins compound as agricultural bacteriocide Expired - Fee Related CN105432631B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113632799A (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-12 兰州大学 Application of praeruptorin A in preventing and treating agricultural diseases
CN114656428A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 浙江清华长三角研究院 New structural compound for resisting plant pathogenic fungi

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141491A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Applications of natural compound as agriculture bactericide
CN103858874A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-06-18 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Application of natural compound as agricultural bactericide
CN105028435A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-11 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Use of natural compound as agricultural fungicide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141491A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Applications of natural compound as agriculture bactericide
CN103858874A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-06-18 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Application of natural compound as agricultural bactericide
CN105028435A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-11 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 Use of natural compound as agricultural fungicide

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PING-PING SONG ET AL.: "Evaluation of antifungal activities and structure–activity relationships of coumarin derivatives", 《PEST MANAG SCI》 *
S. SARDARI ET AL.: "Antifungal Activity of Diplotaenia damavandica", 《PHARM. PHARMACOL. COMMUN.》 *
SOROUSH SARDARI ET AL.: "Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of Coumarins and Angular Furanocoumarins", 《BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113632799A (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-12 兰州大学 Application of praeruptorin A in preventing and treating agricultural diseases
CN114656428A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 浙江清华长三角研究院 New structural compound for resisting plant pathogenic fungi

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