CN105409667B - A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method - Google Patents
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409667B CN105409667B CN201510931108.7A CN201510931108A CN105409667B CN 105409667 B CN105409667 B CN 105409667B CN 201510931108 A CN201510931108 A CN 201510931108A CN 105409667 B CN105409667 B CN 105409667B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It transplants seedlings method the present invention relates to a kind of rice mechanization drought, belongs to agricultural crops Cultivating techniques field, method includes that steps are as follows：(1) seedling：Seedling is carried out using hole tray, hole tray includes disk body and bowl, and bowl is rounding stage body, and bowl is located in disk body, and seedling soil and rice paddy seed are sown into bowl, and rice shoot seedling age is 20-30 days；(2) site preparation：After wheat or rape harvest, rice basal fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields, the furrow ridge is beaten in rotary tillage soil；(3) drought is transplanted seedlings：Machine is planted using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery provided by the invention to transplant seedlings, it includes driving device, pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track, groove pressing wheel and at least one casing mechanism that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine, machine is planted with Rice In Drought Rice Nursery constantly to advance, rice shoot constantly falls into the gully in soil and fills earthing；(4) it pours water：It pours water in 23 hours after rice seedling drought is transplanted seedlings, in case rice shoot dries up.The do mechanization operation that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings may be implemented with this, be suitble to large-scale production and application, it is at low cost, very efficiently.
Description
Technical field
It transplants seedlings method the present invention relates to a kind of rice mechanization drought, belongs to agricultural crops Cultivating techniques field.
Background technology
Rice is the main cereal crops in China, and cultivated area and yield occupy second, and China's rice cultivation history is long-drawn-out
Long, in Yu's epoch summer before more than 4000 years, just there is Rice Cropping.The method for planting of China's rice generally uses the side of paddy field rice transplanting
Formula, main Transplanting pattern have rice transplantation by hand, artificial rice transplanting, machine rice transplantation and mechanical rice casting.In recent years, also have using direct-sowing dry and
The mode of water direct seeding.These planting systems respectively have its advantage and disadvantage：The labor intensity of rice transplantation by hand is big, artificial rice transplanting, machine rice transplantation
The labor intensity of people can be reduced with mechanical rice casting, but more demanding to ground making of paddyfield, must be requested that soil is flat as possible, and rice is straight
The breeding time broadcast is longer, the selection to its short breeding time rice varieties of the wheat-rice rotations area such as Shandong, is the obstacle for limiting its development
Factor.
According to the research to rice cropping, in conjunction with the advantage and disadvantage of traditional rice cultivation pattern, Chinese patent document " rice
No floods and droughts soil mud plants cultural method " (publication number 101563995), disclose a kind of planting method of paddy rice by water-free arid soil transplantation.It should
Cultural method includes seedling, transplanting, three big production operation process of field management.Wherein seedling process contains fine variety production and place
Reason, seedbed make, sow, four production stages of seedbed management；Its transplanting process includes anhydrous whole field, plays nest, fertilising, shifting
It plants, pour five production stages of root water；But the plant process of the patent is all artificial, is not suitable for the production of large-scale mechanization
Using mechanization flow line production can not be well adapted to, and of high cost, efficiency is low.There has been no be suitable for greatly for rice at present
The method for planting that scale mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rice mechanization drought and transplants seedlings method.
Explanation of nouns：Middle Reel soil refers to the quality of soil.The soil texture glues degree according to the sand of soil, is divided into sandy soil, earth
Soil and clay, medium loam, which has, is divided into light loam, middle Reel soil and heavy loam.Sandy soil are prevented from caking, and loam and clay are easier to lump.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, including steps are as follows：
(1) seedling：Seedling is carried out using hole tray, the hole tray includes disk body and bowl, and bowl is rounding stage body, bowl position
In disk body, seedling soil and rice paddy seed are sown into bowl, rice shoot seedling age is 20-30 days；
(2) site preparation：After wheat or rape harvest, rice basal fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields, the furrow ridge is beaten in rotary tillage soil；Soil is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre
50kg rice basal fertilizers, rotary tillage soil are beaten the furrow ridge, are in order to avoid rice with the soil block that as possible to plough soil thinner, not big
It after rice shoot drought is planted, cannot pour water in time, the case where rice shoot dries up occurs, and for the big field of area, several furrow ridge is beaten, with reality
It is existing to pour water when broadcasting rice shoot.
It is the prior art to spread fertilizer over the fields rice basal fertilizer, rotary tillage, beat the furrow ridge, is carried out according to this field peasant habit.
(3) drought is transplanted seedlings：Machine is planted using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery to transplant seedlings, it includes that driving Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine is advanced that the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine,
Driving device, pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track, groove pressing wheel and at least one casing mechanism, it is flat that the driving device is set to pendulum seedling
The rear end of the front end of platform, the pendulum seedling platform is connected with seedling separation track, and the pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track form a pendulum Miao work
Make plane, the pendulum seedling working face is inclined relative to horizontal setting；The groove pressing wheel is set to the lower section of pendulum seedling platform；It is described
Casing mechanism is Y type bars, and casing mechanism is located at the lower section of seedling separation track, and two neighboring casing mechanism is located at the two of seedling separation track
Side；Groove pressing wheel is ditched on soil, and rice shoot is fallen by putting seedling platform, being divided into seedlings track in the ditch that groove pressing wheel opens up, by drag links
Structure carries out earthing；On the direction of travel that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine, driving device is located at the front end of pendulum seedling platform, to drive entire water
Rice drought plants the advance of machine, and groove pressing wheel utilizes Rice In Drought Rice Nursery to extrude a gully on soil surface before rice shoot falls into soil
Cultivation the machine vibrations of itself and the pendulum seedling working face being obliquely installed in running work, make rice shoot fall into the gully held successfully, water
Rice drought, which was planted after machine was run, can hold gully successfully, avoid the artificial labour cost ditched in advance, in trench digging gully, fall into rice shoot
Afterwards, it plants machine with Rice In Drought Rice Nursery constantly advancing, gully and rice shoot is covered by the soil on gully both sides again by casing mechanism and filled out
It fills.
(4) it pours water：It pours water in rice shoot drought is transplanted seedlings 2-3 hours.After rice seedling is planted, it should pour water immediately, in order to avoid
Rice shoot dries up.
According to currently preferred, in step (1), 5-8 seeds are sowed in single bowl.
According to currently preferred, in step (1), seedling soil is middle Reel soil.Middle Reel soil can be such that the bowl of seedling is molded, just
Seedling is broadcast in machinery.
It is further preferred that in step (1), the N P and K tri compound of every 100 kilograms of 0.1 kilogram of incorporations in seedling soil
Fertilizer.
According to currently preferred, in step (1), the bowl back cut diameter is 2.5cm, and bowl bottom surface is a diameter of
2.4cm, bowl height are 2cm.Preferably, the bowl bottom surface is equipped with the permeable hole of diameter 4mm.With existing transplanting machine for seedlings phase
Than bowl used in the present invention is big and floor space is big, stands on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine convenient for rice shoot.
According to currently preferred, in step (1), after seedling soil and rice paddy seed are sown into bowl, taken in hole tray
Frame lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving, lid plastic foil take off film water drenching daily after 2 days, moistening, water drenching rear cover is kept to return plastic foil.So extremely
Rice shoot can carry out mechanical drought after being bred as and transplant seedlings.
It is further preferred that in step (1), takes off film water drenching action and maintain to transplant seedlings first 2 days only to mechanical drought.It is planted in mechanical drought
Before seedling 2 days or so should not water drenching, if mechanical drought transplant seedlings preceding 2 it as it is rainy when hole tray should cover back plastic foil so that seedling cup soil
When mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings, dry and wet is moderate, dry and comfortable agglomerating without easily scattering, and is easy to separate seedlings or planting, transports seedling and mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings operation, and can
Big Tanaka can surely be stood on by so that rice shoot machinery drought is transplanted seedlings.
According to currently preferred, in step (3), the quantity of the groove pressing wheel is at least two, two neighboring groove pressing wheel
Between spacing be 20-30cm.Between two groove pressing wheels spacing be 20-30cm so that trench digging Hou Gou and ditch between line space be
20-30cm。
According to currently preferred, in step (3), rice mu pier number is 1.5 ten thousand.
According to currently preferred, in step (3), the seedling separation track is switched equipped with seedling amount, and the seedling amount switch is
Symmetrically arranged two clamping plates, two clamping plates are connected by electric signal with driving device, and driving device controls two clamping plates and follows
Ring is opened and is closed.When two clamping plates are opened, rice shoot is switched by seedling amount, and the rice shoot on seedling platform is put after two jaws closes
It will not be switched by seedling amount, to make rice shoot is regular to fall into soil；Be set as two symmetrical clamping plates, compared with one of pass through
The baffle of entire seedling separation track is worn, easier to operate, seedling separation control is more accurate, switches on by controlling seedling amount, is closed
Time can adjust the time that rice shoot is fallen into, to adjust the spacing in the rows in same bar ditch between two neighboring rice shoot.
It is further preferred that the seedling amount switch is 1 second by the driving device control opening time, closing time is 2 seconds.
According to currently preferred, in step (3), the angle of inclination between the pendulum seedling working face and horizontal plane is
30 ° to 50 °.
According to currently preferred, in step (3), the pendulum seedling platform front bottom end is equipped with level land baffle, level land baffle
One end is contacted with earth's surface.Using level land baffle, make the drought cultivation machine during traveling, ground is more smoothly regular.
According to currently preferred, in step (3), the driving device further includes at least one hole tray rest area, described
Hole tray rest area is set to pendulum seedling platform front end.Hole tray rest area cultivates the hole tray of rice shoot to place, convenient extensive uninterrupted
Operation.
According to currently preferred, in step (3), described seedling separation track one end is equipped with leakage seedling mouth, is set at the leakage seedling mouth
There are leakage seedling pipe, the leakage seedling pipe perpendicular to the ground.By leaking the blocking of seedling mouth and leaking the guiding of seedling pipe, rice shoot is made to march to point
When the end of seedling track, vertical state is become from heeling condition, makes rice shoot is vertical to fall on level ground, makes plantation more mark-on
Standard improves survival rate.
It is further preferred that in step (3), the leakage seedling pipe is hollow cylindrical tube, and leakage seedling bore matches with rice shoot.
The size for leaking internal diameter and the single plant rice shoot of seedling pipe matches setting, to facilitate rice shoot by and do not damage rice shoot.
According to currently preferred, in step (3), the seedling separation track includes bottom plate and the side edge being connected with bottom plate, bottom
Plate is connected with pendulum seedling platform.By adding side edge, make not fall phenomenon in traveling process of the rice shoot on seedling separation track, together
When be further ensured that rice shoot advance during stand upright on seedling separation track on.
It is further preferred that in step (3), the bottom plate is long plate shape, and side edge is set to the both sides of bottom plate, both sides side edge
Relative distance is identical, and the relative distance on both sides side edge matches with rice shoot.Design the phase on the both sides side edge of different location on bottom plate
It adjusts the distance all same, and the relative distance on both sides side edge matches with rice shoot size, it is wide with irregular seedling separation track or one end
The narrow seedling separation track in one end is compared, and is more conducively kept upright in traveling process of the rice shoot on seedling separation track.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, using technical scheme of the present invention, the do mechanization operation that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery transplants seedlings may be implemented, be suitble to large-scale production
Using, it is at low cost, very efficiently.
2, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery provided by the invention plant hole tray and rice transplanting seedling hole tray main difference is that bowl is big and floor space is big,
In order to which rice shoot is stood to fall on Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine, especially machine is planted with Rice In Drought Rice Nursery and match excellent；Utilize this hole tray
Plant the rice shoot educated
3, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery cultivation machine energy saving provided by the invention is superior, and traditional rice transplanter is walked between water ground, mechanical energy consumption
Height, Rice In Drought Rice Nursery provided by the invention plants machine and walks on nonirrigated farmland, more energy efficient, and also faster, and Rice In Drought Rice Nursery Zai Ji mechanisms are clear for speed
Clear, easy to operation, failure rate is low, and planting machine using the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery carries out rice shoot survival rate height, dry land entire normalization, profit after drought is transplanted seedlings
In finishing operations.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of hole tray of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of hole tray of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery of the present invention plants machine structural schematic diagram；
Wherein, 1, driving device, 2, pendulum seedling platform, 3, seedling separation track, 4, seedling amount switch, 5, level land baffle, 6, hole tray puts
Set area, 7, disk body, 8, bowl, 9, leakage seedling mouth, 10, leakage seedling pipe, 11, groove pressing wheel, 12, casing mechanism, 13, rice shoot.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, including steps are as follows：
(1) seedling：Seedling is carried out using hole tray, hole tray includes disk body and bowl, and bowl is rounding stage body, and bowl is located at disk
In body, bowl back cut diameter is 2.5cm, and a diameter of 2.4cm of bowl bottom surface, bowl height is 2cm, and bowl bottom surface is equipped with diameter
The permeable hole of 4mm is sown into seedling soil and rice paddy seed in bowl, 5-8 seeds is sowed in single bowl as shown in Figs. 1-2,
Rice shoot seedling age is 20-30 days；Seedling soil is middle Reel soil, and middle Reel soil can be such that the bowl of seedling is molded, seedling, seedling are broadcast convenient for machinery
The N P and K ternary compound fertilizer of every 100 kilograms of 0.1 kilogram of incorporations in soil；
(2) site preparation：After wheat or rape harvest, rice basal fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields, soil spreads fertilizer over the fields 50kg rice basal fertilizers, rotary tillage soil per acre
The furrow ridge is beaten on ground；Rotary tillage soil is beaten the furrow ridge, is in order to avoid rice seedling with the soil block that as possible to plough soil thinner, not big
It after seedling drought is planted, cannot pour water in time, the case where rice shoot dries up occurs, and for the big field of area, beats several furrow ridge, with realization
It pours water when broadcasting rice shoot；It is the prior art to spread fertilizer over the fields rice basal fertilizer, rotary tillage, beat the furrow ridge, is according to this field peasant habit
It can；
(3) drought is transplanted seedlings：Machine is planted using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery to transplant seedlings, it includes that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery is driven to plant the drive that machine is advanced that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine,
Dynamic device, pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track, groove pressing wheel and at least one casing mechanism, as shown in figure 3, driving device is set to pendulum seedling
The front end of platform, the rear end for putting seedling platform are connected with seedling separation track, and it is flat that pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track form a pendulum seedling job
Face, pendulum seedling working face are inclined relative to horizontal setting, and it is 30 ° to put angle of inclination between seedling working face and horizontal plane；Pressure
Furrow wheel is set to the lower section of pendulum seedling platform；Casing mechanism is Y type bars, and casing mechanism is located at the lower section of seedling separation track, two neighboring to cover
Native mechanism is located at the both sides of seedling separation track；Groove pressing wheel is ditched on soil, and rice shoot falls into pressure ditch by putting seedling platform, being divided into seedlings track
It takes turns in the ditch opened up, earthing is carried out by casing mechanism；On the direction of travel that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery plants machine, driving device is located at pendulum seedling platform
Front end, to drive entire Rice In Drought Rice Nursery to plant the advance of machine, groove pressing wheel before rice shoot falls into soil on soil surface pressing
Go out a gully, plants the machine vibrations of itself and the pendulum seedling working face being obliquely installed in running work using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, make seedling
Seedling is fallen into the gully held successfully, and Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which was planted after machine was run, can hold gully successfully, avoids the artificial labour ditched in advance
Cost, in trench digging gully, fall into rice shoot after, plant machine with Rice In Drought Rice Nursery and constantly advancing, by casing mechanism by the soil on gully both sides
Gully and rice shoot are covered into filling again.When drought is transplanted seedlings, rice mu pier number is 1.5 ten thousand.
(4) it pours water：It pours water in rice shoot drought is transplanted seedlings 2-3 hours.After rice seedling is planted, it should pour water immediately, in order to avoid
Rice shoot dries up.After rice survives, the later same conventional cultivation of cultivation management measure.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, difference lies in, further, step
(1) in, after seedling soil and rice paddy seed are sown into bowl, the built lid plastic foil heat and moisture preserving in hole tray, lid plastic foil 2 days
It takes off film water drenching daily afterwards, moistening, water drenching rear cover is kept to return plastic foil.Film water drenching action is taken off to maintain to transplant seedlings first 2 days only to mechanical drought.
Before mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings 2 days or so should not water drenching, if mechanical drought transplant seedlings preceding 2 it as it is rainy when hole tray should cover back plastic foil, with
Keep seedling cup soil dry and wet when mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings moderate, dry and comfortable agglomerating without easily scattering, is easy to separate seedlings or planting, transports seedling and mechanical drought is transplanted seedlings
It operates, and rice shoot machinery drought can be made to transplant seedlings surely to stand on big Tanaka.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, and difference lies in described in step (3)
The quantity of groove pressing wheel is at least two, and spacing is 20cm between two neighboring groove pressing wheel.Spacing is 20cm between two groove pressing wheels,
So that the line space between trench digging Hou Gou and ditch is 20cm.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 3, and difference lies in adjacent in step (3)
Spacing is 30cm between two groove pressing wheels so that the line space between trench digging Hou Gou and ditch is 30cm.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, and difference lies in described in step (3)
It is divided into seedlings track to switch equipped with seedling amount, the seedling amount switch is symmetrically arranged two clamping plates, and two clamping plates pass through electric signal
It is connected with driving device, driving device controls two clamping plate cycles and opens and be closed.When two clamping plates are opened, rice shoot passes through seedling
Amount switchs, and the rice shoot after two jaws closes on pendulum seedling platform will not be switched by seedling amount, to make rice shoot is regular to fall into
In soil；Be set as two symmetrical clamping plates, compared with one of through entire seedling separation track baffle, easier to operate, seedling separation control
Time that is more accurate, switching on, be closed by controlling seedling amount, the time that rice shoot is fallen into can be adjusted, it is same to adjust
Spacing in the rows in bar ditch between two neighboring rice shoot.In the present embodiment, seedling amount switch is 1 second by the driving device control opening time,
Closing time is 2 seconds.The time that seedling amount switch is opened and is closed can be setting in operation forefathers, and those skilled in the art can root
According to specific operating environment, job requirements, using technical scheme of the present invention, the size of machine is planted according to Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, is advanced
Different number of seconds is arranged in speed, with this sets the spacing in the rows between adjacent two plants of rice shoots, thus split to open and close the change for closing the time
Each fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 6：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, and difference lies in described in step (3)
It is 50 ° to put the angle of inclination between seedling working face and horizontal plane.
Embodiment 7：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, and difference lies in described in step (3)
It puts seedling platform front bottom end and is equipped with level land baffle, level land baffle one end is contacted with earth's surface.Using level land baffle, the drought cultivation machine is made to exist
It is in traveling process, ground is more smoothly regular.
Embodiment 8：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, and difference lies in described in step (3)
Driving device further includes at least one hole tray rest area, and the hole tray rest area is set to pendulum seedling platform front end.It uses hole tray rest area
To place the hole tray for cultivating rice shoot, convenient extensive uninterrupted operation.
Embodiment 9：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, and difference lies in described in step (3)
Seedling separation track includes bottom plate and the side edge being connected with bottom plate, and bottom plate is connected with pendulum seedling platform.By adding side edge, rice shoot is made to divide
Phenomenon is not fallen in traveling process on seedling track, while being further ensured that rice shoot stands upright on seedling separation rail during advancing
On road.The bottom plate is long plate shape, and side is along the both sides for being set to bottom plate, and the relative distance on both sides side edge is identical, the phase on both sides side edge
It adjusts the distance and matches with rice shoot.The relative distance all same on the both sides side edge of different location on design bottom plate, and both sides side edge
Relative distance matches with rice shoot size, more sharp compared with the narrow seedling separation track of irregular seedling separation track or the wide one end in one end
It is kept upright in traveling process of the rice shoot on seedling separation track.
Embodiment 10：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 1, and difference lies in described in step (3)
It is divided into seedlings track one end and is equipped with leakage seedling mouth, leakage seedling pipe is equipped at the leakage seedling mouth, the leakage seedling pipe is perpendicular to the ground.By leaking seedling mouth
Blocking and leak seedling pipe guiding, make rice shoot march to seedling separation track end when, vertical state is become from heeling condition, is made
Rice shoot is vertical to be fallen on level ground, is made plantation more standard, is improved survival rate.
Embodiment 11：
A kind of rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings method, and step is as described in Example 10, difference lies in, further, step
(3) in, the leakage seedling pipe is hollow cylindrical tube, and leakage seedling bore matches with rice shoot.Leak the internal diameter and single plant rice shoot of seedling pipe
Size matches setting, to facilitate rice shoot by not damaging rice shoot again.
Claims (4)
- A kind of method 1. rice mechanization drought is transplanted seedlings, which is characterized in that including steps are as follows：(1) seedling：Seedling is carried out using hole tray, the hole tray includes disk body and bowl, and bowl is rounding stage body, and bowl is located at disk In body, seedling soil and rice paddy seed are sown into bowl, rice shoot seedling age is 20-30 days；The bowl back cut diameter is 2.5cm, The a diameter of 2.4cm of bowl bottom surface, bowl height are 2cm；The bowl bottom surface is equipped with the permeable hole of diameter 4mm；5-8 seeds are sowed in single bowl；Seedling soil is medium loam；The nitrogen phosphorus of every 100 kilograms of 0.1 kilogram of incorporations in seedling soil Potassium ternary compound fertilizer；After being sown into the seedling soil and rice paddy seed of aforementioned incorporation N P and K ternary compound fertilizer in bowl, built lid is moulded in hole tray Expect that film heat and moisture preserving, lid plastic foil take off film water drenching daily after 2 days, moistening, water drenching rear cover is kept to return plastic foil；Take off film water drenching action It maintains to transplant seedlings first 2 days only to mechanical drought；(2) site preparation：After wheat or rape harvest, rice basal fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields, the furrow ridge is beaten in rotary tillage soil；(3) drought is transplanted seedlings：Machine is planted using Rice In Drought Rice Nursery to transplant seedlings, it includes that Rice In Drought Rice Nursery is driven to plant the drive that machine is advanced that the Rice In Drought Rice Nursery, which plants machine, Dynamic device, pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track, groove pressing wheel and at least one casing mechanism, the driving device are set to pendulum seedling platform The rear end of front end, the pendulum seedling platform is connected with seedling separation track, and it is flat that the pendulum seedling platform, seedling separation track form a pendulum seedling job Face, the pendulum seedling working face are inclined relative to horizontal setting；The groove pressing wheel is set to the lower section of pendulum seedling platform；The earthing Mechanism is Y type bars, and casing mechanism is located at the lower section of seedling separation track, and two neighboring casing mechanism is located at the both sides of seedling separation track；Pressure Furrow wheel is ditched on soil, and rice shoot is fallen by putting seedling platform, being divided into seedlings track in the ditch that groove pressing wheel opens up, and is carried out by casing mechanism Earthing；Rice mu pier number is 1.5 ten thousand；Angle of inclination between the pendulum seedling working face and horizontal plane is 30 ° to 50 °；Described seedling separation track one end is equipped with leakage seedling mouth, and leakage seedling pipe is equipped at the leakage seedling mouth, and the leakage seedling pipe is perpendicular to the ground；Institute It is hollow cylindrical tube to state leakage seedling pipe, and leakage seedling bore matches with rice shoot；The seedling separation track includes bottom plate and is connected with bottom plate Side edge, bottom plate with pendulum seedling platform be connected；The bottom plate be long plate shape, side along be set to bottom plate both sides, both sides side edge it is opposite Apart from identical, the relative distance on both sides side edge matches with rice shoot；The seedling separation track is switched equipped with seedling amount, and the seedling amount switch is symmetrically arranged two clamping plates, and two clamping plates are logical It crosses electric signal with driving device to be connected, driving device controls two clamping plate cycles and opens and be closed；(4) it pours water：It pours water in rice shoot drought is transplanted seedlings 2-3 hours.
- The method 2. rice mechanization drought according to claim 1 is transplanted seedlings, which is characterized in that in step (3), the groove pressing wheel Quantity be at least two, spacing is 20-30cm between two neighboring groove pressing wheel.
- The method 3. rice mechanization drought according to claim 1 is transplanted seedlings, which is characterized in that in step (3), the pendulum seedling is flat Platform front bottom end is equipped with level land baffle, and level land baffle one end is contacted with earth's surface.
- The method 4. rice mechanization drought according to claim 1 is transplanted seedlings, which is characterized in that in step (3), the driving dress It further includes at least one hole tray rest area to set, and the hole tray rest area is set to pendulum seedling platform front end.
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| CN201011764Y (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2008-01-30 | 张松 | Rice pot seedling planting mechanism |
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