CN105409594B - A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409594B CN105409594B CN201510950091.XA CN201510950091A CN105409594B CN 105409594 B CN105409594 B CN 105409594B CN 201510950091 A CN201510950091 A CN 201510950091A CN 105409594 B CN105409594 B CN 105409594B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the natural temperature control moisture-keeping system and method for cultivating mushroom of a kind of cultivating champignon, which includes greenhouse portion, temperature control moisturizing circulation portions；Greenhouse portion includes greenhouse layer；Temperature control moisturizing circulation portions include cascade temperature control portion, the micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface and collecting tank, cascade temperature control portion：Including the water pipe that water plug is connected with water plug, water plug, which is connected with water pipe by underground water to be depressed into eminence by water pipe and be sprayed in greenhouse portion, forms cascade；The micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface：Including micro-spray device, micro-spray device is distributed in the ground of greenhouse layer, and micro-spray device forms fine-spraying belt；Collecting tank is connected with water plug.The mushroom quality that the present invention obtains is good, mushroom shape rounding, cap last volume, and bacterial context is plump, thickness is consistent, and lamella white is neat, and clean dry and comfortable, stem is short and thick fresh and tender, uniform in size, and pinching stem with hand has hard sense, decontrol after hand it is fluffy immediately as before.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the natural temperature control moisture-keeping systems in cultivating champignon field, more particularly to a kind of cultivating champignon
And method for cultivating mushroom.
Background technology
Mushroom different growing stage is inconsistent to ambient temperature and humidity demand, this is that mushroom physiological property is determined, in mycelia
Temperature requirements exist in body cultivating process, 18-29 DEG C, not tight to space humidity demand, and forming temperature in fruit body primordium is generally
10 DEG C~22 DEG C, round the clock between can have 5 DEG C~10 DEG C, relative humidity is 80% or so, in 8 DEG C~29 DEG C of sporophore growth temperature,
Relative air humidity 85%~90%, and summer temp is mostly at 32 DEG C or more, it is clear that it is not suitable for the growth of mushroom.It therefore, if will
Mushroom is planted in summer, it is necessary to be improved environment needed for mushroom plantation, that is, be reduced the temperature in greenhouse to meet mushroom plantation demand.
With high-tech development, everybody often controls greenhouse temperature using equipment such as temperature sensor, air-conditionings, but this
Mode obviously expends electric power very much so that mushroom planting cost rises violently, and economic well-being of workers and staff is inhibited.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of natural temperature control moisture-keeping system and method for cultivating mushroom of cultivating champignon, the nature temperature control moisturizing
System, which is sprayed at using the underground water of nature, by cascade temperature control portion in greenhouse portion, forms cascade to reduce in greenhouse
On the one hand temperature, the micro- spray portion of earth's surface can provide humidity to greenhouse by the sprinkling of drip irrigation zone, on the other hand can also give greenhouse
Cooling, and the water for eventually arriving at ground or underground is collected slot and collects temperature control moisturizing process for next round.The cultivation of the present invention
The mushroom mushroom shape rounding that culture method obtains, cap last volume, bacterial context is plump, thickness is consistent, and lamella white is neat, clean dry and comfortable, bacterium
Handle is short and thick fresh and tender, uniform in size, and pinching stem with hand has a hard sense, decontrol after hand it is fluffy immediately as before.
To solve the technical issues of above-mentioned, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The natural temperature control moisture-keeping system of a kind of cultivating champignon, including greenhouse portion, temperature control moisturizing circulation portions；Greenhouse portion includes big
Covered with plastic film of greenhouse on the greenhouse caping of greenhouse layer, sunshade net is also covered on plastic film of greenhouse for canopy layer；
Temperature control moisturizing circulation portions include cascade temperature control portion, the micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface and collecting tank, cascade temperature control portion：Including taking out
The water pipe that water installations are connected with water plug, water plug and water pipe, which are connected, to be depressed into eminence by water pipe by underground water and is sprayed to
Greenhouse forms cascade in portion, to reduce the temperature in greenhouse；The micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface：Including micro-spray device, micro-spray device distribution
On the ground of greenhouse layer, micro-spray device forms fine-spraying belt；Collecting tank for collect through cascade temperature control portion spray after flow to underground or
The water sprayed via sprinkling irrigation group of the micro- spray control wet end of water and earth's surface of earth's surface, water plug are connected with collecting tank.
The key point of the present invention is：Greenhouse portion is sprayed at using the underground water of nature, by cascade temperature control portion
To reduce the interior temperature of greenhouse, on the one hand the micro- spray portion of earth's surface can be provided wet upper formation cascade by the sprinkling of drip irrigation zone to greenhouse
Degree, on the other hand can also cool down to greenhouse, and the water for eventually arriving at ground or underground is collected slot and collects for next round
Temperature control moisturizing process.In addition it is worth mentioning that, the system can be combined with softening water spray mushroom, ensure mushroom growth institute
Need excellent humiture environmental basis on, it is thus also avoided that the nutritional ingredient of the culture medium of mushroom will not be destroyed, into without
It is present with dead mushroom phenomenon, improves mushroom rate of growth and Growing Quality, is i.e. a circulator can be ensured that mushroom growth
While humiture environment, mushroom quality is also improved, the mushroom mushroom shape rounding that cultural method of the invention obtains, under cap
Volume, bacterial context is plump, thickness is consistent, and lamella white is neat, and clean dry and comfortable, stem is short and thick fresh and tender, uniform in size, and pinching stem with hand has
Hard sense, decontrol hand after it is fluffy immediately as before.
Collecting tank or pond or pond or for general water storage slot device.In addition to collecting, collecting tank and pumping
Water installations are connected, thus are also provided with the effect at water source.Greenhouse is multiple.The water source of micro-spray device also may be from tap water.
Greenhouse portion further includes top layer skeleton, the carcass middle layer set from top to bottom, and top layer skeleton, carcass middle layer are all provided with
It puts on greenhouse layer, covered with light reflective sunshading net on top layer skeleton, covered with sunshade net on carcass middle layer.Underground water passes through anti-
After light sunshade net once cools down, then by two layers of sunshade net reducing temperature twice, cascade is divided using three layers of sunshade net and plastic cloth
It separates and, into the earth's surface circulatory system.
The equal sunshade net of light reflective sunshading net and carcass middle layer on top layer skeleton is to be completely covered.I.e. top layer skeleton and
Carcass middle layer is all standing layer.
The carrying of light reflective sunshading net reinforcing bar is completely covered on top layer skeleton, and sunshade stratum reticulare is equally carried with reinforcing bar.Top layer bone
Cover light reflective sunshading net comprehensively on frame, carcass middle layer covers sunshade net comprehensively, can further shelter from being exposed to the sun for summer,
The preference temperature for avoiding excessive heat transfer that the temperature of greenhouse layer is caused to be more than mushroom growth to greenhouse layer.The opposing party
Comprehensive covering of face, light reflective sunshading net and sunshade net is set, in the case where ensuring that greenhouse layer is completely in concealment state, for cascade
Moisture in formation scale, greenhouse has an impact, and when underground water is sprayed onto in greenhouse portion, first passes around the reflective screening of top layer skeleton
Screened postive forms one strand of water string, multiply water string and further flow to greenhouse layer caping by share split via the sunshade net covered comprehensively again
Sunshade net on, eventually arrive at the plastic film of greenhouse of waterproof, this process allows the cascade state finally formed in greenhouse layer more
To mitigate and continuously, that is, so that the duration of cascade is longer, cooling-down effect is more lasting, and in addition lasting cascade is also beneficial to water mist
Generation, can also increase the humidity in greenhouse, condition advantageously is provided for the growth of mushroom in greenhouse.
Carcass middle layer is layer 2-3, and a carcass middle layer corresponds to one layer of sunshade net, and the carcass middle layer of layer 2-3 is two-by-two
The distance between be 50cm.The multilayer setting of sunshade net can stop that more summers are exposed to the sun, but sunshade net is with the increasing of the number of plies
Add, shaded effects are not promoted significantly, therefore sunshade net layer number is suitable, will not be then brought too much beneficial to effect
Fruit can improve the cost of cultivating champignon instead.
The distance between top layer skeleton and carcass middle layer be 1.2-1.5m, the distance between carcass middle layer and greenhouse layer
For 50-80cm.It is found in practice process, afore-mentioned distance scope is to the utilization ratio highest of sunshade so that light reflective sunshading net and screening
Screened postive can play the effect of maximum.
It further includes and cistern higher than collecting groove location on the ground is set, one end of cistern is connected with collecting tank, stores
The other end and micro-spray device in pond are connected to micro-spray device and provide water source.
Micro-spray device water is the water of softened processing, and the specific way of sofening treatment is by the water sedimentation one in cistern
The section time.
The sunshade net and light reflective sunshading net all can be 3 pins, 4 pins.
The micro-spray device is drip irrigation zone.
Micro-spray device is apart from ground 20-30cm.
A kind of method for cultivating mushroom carries out cultivating champignon with foregoing system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention using nature underground water, by cascade temperature control portion be sprayed in greenhouse portion formed cascade with
The interior temperature of greenhouse is reduced, on the one hand the micro- spray portion of earth's surface can provide humidity by the sprinkling of drip irrigation zone to greenhouse, on the other hand
It can also cool down to greenhouse, and the water for eventually arriving at ground or underground is collected slot and collects temperature control moisturizing for next round
Journey；
2nd, the system combines softening water spray mushroom, is ensuring the excellent humiture environmental basis needed for mushroom growth
On, it is thus also avoided that the nutritional ingredient of the culture medium of mushroom will not be destroyed, and improve mushroom rate of growth and Growing Quality, i.e.,
While one circulator can be ensured that the humiture environment of mushroom growth, mushroom quality is also improved；
3rd, the mushroom mushroom shape rounding that cultural method of the invention obtains, cap last volume, bacterial context is plump, thickness is consistent, lamella
White neat, clean dry and comfortable, stem is short and thick fresh and tender, uniform in size, and pinching stem with hand has hard sense, decontrol after hand it is fluffy immediately such as
Therefore.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.
In figure marked as：1st, greenhouse layer；2nd, water pipe；3rd, water plug；4th, micro-spray device；5th, collecting tank；6th, top layer bone
Frame；7th, carcass middle layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to following reality
Apply example.
Embodiment 1
The natural temperature control moisture-keeping system of a kind of cultivating champignon as shown in Figure 1, including greenhouse portion, temperature control moisturizing circulation portions；
Greenhouse portion includes greenhouse layer 1, covered with plastic film of greenhouse on the greenhouse caping of greenhouse layer 1, is also covered on plastic film of greenhouse
There is sunshade net；
Temperature control moisturizing circulation portions include cascade temperature control portion, the micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface and collecting tank 5, cascade temperature control portion：Including
The water pipe 2 that water plug 3 is connected with water plug 3, water plug 3 and water pipe 2 are connected is depressed into height by underground water by water pipe 2
Place is sprayed in greenhouse portion and forms cascade, to reduce the temperature in greenhouse；The micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface：Including micro-spray device 4, micro- spray
Device 4 is distributed in the ground of greenhouse layer 1, and micro-spray device 4 forms fine-spraying belt；Collecting tank 5 sprays for collecting through cascade temperature control portion
The water of underground or earth's surface and the water sprayed via sprinkling irrigation group of the micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface, water plug 3 and collection are flow to afterwards
Slot 5 is connected.
Embodiment 2
It is similar with embodiment 1, difference lies in：Greenhouse portion further includes top layer skeleton 6, the carcass middle layer set from top to bottom
7, top layer skeleton 6, carcass middle layer 7 are arranged on greenhouse layer 1, and top layer skeleton 6 and carcass middle layer 7 are all standing layer,
Covered with light reflective sunshading net on top layer skeleton 6, covered with sunshade net on carcass middle layer 7.
The carrying of light reflective sunshading net reinforcing bar is completely covered on top layer skeleton 6, and sunshade stratum reticulare is equally carried with reinforcing bar.Top layer bone
Light reflective sunshading net, carcass middle layer 7 covering sunshade net comprehensively are covered on frame 6 comprehensively, can further shelter from the sudden and violent of summer
It shines, the preference temperature for avoiding excessive heat transfer that the temperature of greenhouse layer 1 is caused to be more than mushroom growth to greenhouse layer 1.Separately
On the one hand, comprehensive covering of light reflective sunshading net and sunshade net is set, in the case where ensuring that greenhouse layer 1 is completely in concealment state, for
Moisture in the formation scale of cascade, greenhouse has an impact, and when underground water is sprayed onto in greenhouse portion, first passes around top layer skeleton 6
Light reflective sunshading net, form one strand of water string, multiply water string is further flow to greatly again via the sunshade net covered comprehensively by share split
On the sunshade net of 1 caping of canopy layer, the plastic film of greenhouse of waterproof is eventually arrived at, this process allows what is finally formed in greenhouse layer 1
Cascade state more mitigates and continuously, i.e., so that the duration of cascade is longer, cooling-down effect is more lasting, in addition lasting cascade
Also it is beneficial to the generation of water mist, can also increases the humidity in greenhouse, item advantageously is provided for the growth of mushroom in greenhouse
Part.
Embodiment 3
It is similar to Example 1, difference lies in：Carcass middle layer 7 is layer 2-3, and a carcass middle layer 7 corresponds to one layer of sunshade
Net, the distance of the carcass middle layer 7 of layer 2-3 between any two are 50cm.The multilayer setting of sunshade net can stop more summers
It is exposed to the sun, but sunshade net, with the increase of the number of plies, shaded effects are not promoted significantly, therefore sunshade net layer number is properly
Can, advantageous effect will not be then brought too much, can improve the cost of cultivating champignon instead.
The distance between top layer skeleton 6 and carcass middle layer 7 are 1.2-1.5m, between carcass middle layer 7 and greenhouse layer 1
Distance is 50-80cm.It is found in practice process, afore-mentioned distance scope is to the utilization ratio highest of sunshade so that light reflective sunshading net
The effect of can playing maximum with sunshade net.
It further including and cistern higher than 5 position of collecting tank on the ground is set, one end of cistern is connected with collecting tank 5,
The other end and micro-spray device 4 of cistern are connected to micro-spray device 4 and provide water source.
The water that water is softened processing of micro-spray device 4, the specific way of sofening treatment are to settle the water in cistern
For a period of time.The water source that micro-spray device 4 obtains as a result, is exactly the soft water in cistern after sedimentation.
The sunshade net and light reflective sunshading net all can be 3 pins, 4 pins.Select other sunshade nets that can also equally realize
Sunshade is imitated.
The micro-spray device 4 is drip irrigation zone.Water plug 3 can be centrifugal pump, piston pump or screw pump, preferably screw rod
Pump because the pressure of screw pump is high, is beneficial to the atomization of saliva, while insensitive to particles such as silts in water, simple in structure, no
It is easy to wear.
Apart from ground 20-30cm micro-spray devices 4.
In addition exact temperature humidity can be checked with thermohygrometer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for cultivating mushroom carries out cultivating champignon with foregoing system.Method for cultivating mushroom can be used currently known
Cultivation technique combination the system cultivated, the mushroom of fine quality can be obtained.
During implementation, underground water is pumped into water pipe 2 by water plug 3 and is sprayed to above greenhouse portion, underground water warp
Greenhouse portion flows down to form cascade, and combines micro-spray device 4 and carry out temperature control moisturizing to cultivating champignon base, and underground water is pooled to one again
It rises, the cycling of temperature control moisturizing is carried out by the effect of water plug 3.
It is the embodiment of the present invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of natural temperature control moisture-keeping system of cultivating champignon, it is characterised in that：Including greenhouse portion, temperature control moisturizing circulation portions；
Greenhouse portion includes greenhouse layer（1）, greenhouse layer（1）Greenhouse caping on covered with plastic film of greenhouse, plastic film of greenhouse
On be also covered with sunshade net；
Temperature control moisturizing circulation portions include cascade temperature control portion, the micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface and collecting tank（5）,
Cascade temperature control portion：Including water plug（3）And water plug（3）Connected water pipe（2）, water plug（3）And water pipe
（2）It is connected and underground water is passed through into water pipe（2）Eminence is depressed into be sprayed in greenhouse portion；
The micro- spray control wet end of earth's surface：Including micro-spray device（4）, micro-spray device（4）It is distributed in greenhouse layer（1）Ground form micro- spray
Band；Collecting tank（5）And water plug（3）It is connected, collecting tank（5）Earth's surface or underground are arranged on, greenhouse portion further includes from top to bottom
The top layer skeleton of setting（6）, carcass middle layer（7）, top layer skeleton（6）, carcass middle layer（7）It is arranged on greenhouse layer（1）Top,
Top layer skeleton（6）On covered with light reflective sunshading net, carcass middle layer（7）On covered with sunshade net, underground water is sprayed onto greenhouse portion
When upper, the light reflective sunshading net of top layer skeleton was first passed around, forms one strand of water string, multiply water string again via the sunshade covered comprehensively
Net is further flow to the sunshade net of greenhouse layer caping by share split.
2. nature temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Top layer skeleton（6）On light reflective sunshading
Net and carcass middle layer（7）Sunshade net be to be completely covered.
3. nature temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Carcass middle layer（7）For layer 2-3, one
A carcass middle layer（7）Corresponding one layer of sunshade net, the carcass middle layer of layer 2-3（7）Distance between any two is 50cm.
4. nature temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Top layer skeleton（6）And carcass middle layer
（7）The distance between for 1.2-1.5m, carcass middle layer（7）With greenhouse layer（1）The distance between be 50-80cm.
5. nature temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Setting is further included on the ground than collecting
Slot（5）The high cistern in position, one end of cistern and collecting tank（5）It is connected, the other end and micro-spray device of cistern（4）Phase
It is linked as micro-spray device（4）Water source is provided.
6. nature temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Micro-spray device（4）It is softened with water
The water of processing, the specific way of sofening treatment are that the water in cistern is settled a period of time.
7. nature temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water plug（3）For centrifugal pump, piston
Pump or screw pump.
8. nature temperature control moisture-keeping system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Water plug（3）For screw pump.
9. a kind of method for cultivating mushroom, it is characterised in that：Mushroom cultivation is carried out with such as claim 1-8 any one of them system
Training.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950091.XA CN105409594B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
| PCT/CN2016/080871 WO2017101245A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-03 | Natural temperature control system and cultivation method for shiitake mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950091.XA CN105409594B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409594A CN105409594A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409594B true CN105409594B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=55488526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510950091.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105409594B (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409594B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017101245A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409594B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 蓬溪昊宏菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom nature temperature-controlling system and method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN106069201A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 绩溪县中巧食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of Lentinus Edodes anniversary fruiting booth |
| CN106717252A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | The cultural method of plastic tent cucumber |
| CN108651256A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-16 | 河北富硕农业科技发展有限公司 | Gemmule witloof blanching culture system and its blanching culture method |
| CN109328877A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉健业食用菌股份有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing device |
| CN112602472B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-09-29 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Summer vegetable grafting management method |
| CN113951048B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-02-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Fruiting shed for reducing occurrence of yellow spot disease of pleurotus geesteranus and application method |
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| CN104365375A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-25 | 福建农林大学 | Indoor pulverization stimulation fruiting cultivation method for abalone mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea and lentinus giganteu |
| CN204272730U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-04-22 | 罗源县农业科学研究所 | Elegant precious mushroom special double-layer temperature control heat insulation steelframe mushroom canopy or mushroom room |
| CN204466327U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-15 | 南通东洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Xingbao mushroom special production greenhouse in summer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105409594A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| WO2017101245A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
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