CN106962156A - The cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
The cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106962156A CN106962156A CN201710143019.5A CN201710143019A CN106962156A CN 106962156 A CN106962156 A CN 106962156A CN 201710143019 A CN201710143019 A CN 201710143019A CN 106962156 A CN106962156 A CN 106962156A
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- Prior art keywords
- dendrobium candidum
- container
- cultural method
- shower
- nutrient solution
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum and culture apparatus, method comprises the following steps：Dendrobium candidum is put into container, it is daily that 12 showers are carried out to dendrobium candidum using nutrient solution, the time of each shower is 0.5 2 minutes, dendrobium candidum is kept not soaked, the intensity of illumination for keeping being irradiated to dendrobium candidum is 150 2500 Lux, and it is 5 110 μm of ol/m to keep being irradiated to the photon hypothesis of dendrobium candidum2S, nutriment is dissolved in nutrient solution, it is daily only to need to dendrobium candidum shower one to nutrient solution twice, each time also only needs 0.5 2 minutes, and the water supply power consumption to dendrobium candidum is very low, then plays certain restriction effect to the circulation of ambient air using container, reduce the moisture evaporation speed on dendrobium candidum root system surface, the growth demand of dendrobium candidum can be met, device includes container, the suspended structure for hanging dendrobium candidum, water circle device, available for implementing above-mentioned cultural method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to the cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, also known as Tiepi Fengdou, are a kind of rare Chinese medicines, there is many effects, medicinal plant circle claims it
For " medicine circle giant panda ", it is referred to as " help celestial grass " by among the people.It, which has, improves human immunological competence, enhancing memory, tonifying five zang organs
Consumptive disease, anti-aging, the tumour that suppresses, nourishing the stomach of promoting the production of body fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, moistening lung kidney-nourishing, the strong waist of improving eyesight etc. are acted on.Dendrobium candidum is a kind of
Epiphyte.And epiphyte be a class not with soil contact, root mass be attached on other live plants grow, with rain and dew, sky
The plant that the limited humus such as steam in gas and the rotten residual leaf of deadwood, animal excrements is made a living.Dendrobium candidum is in nature
Under the conditions of be mainly grown on the dark and damp trunk of some high megaphanerophytes or limestone, thus also may be used under artificial breeding cultivation condition
Simulating natural environment condition is transplanted, different according to the characteristic of attached master, the artificial attached main plant of dendrobium candidum can be divided into patch
Stone plantation method, patch tree plantation method and cool canopy plantation 3 kinds of forms of method.But no matter which kind of mode, at present all be using for a long time spray
The mode of mist keeps the humidity of dendrobium candidum root system, it is necessary to consume great lot of water resources and energy consumption, to the growth of dendrobium candidum simultaneously
There is no facilitation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, comprises the following steps：Dendrobium candidum is put into container, daily using nutrition
Liquid carries out 1-2 shower to dendrobium candidum, and the time of each shower is 0.5-2 minutes, keeps dendrobium candidum not soaked, keeps
The intensity of illumination for being irradiated to dendrobium candidum is 150-2500Lux, and the photon hypothesis for keeping being irradiated to dendrobium candidum is 5-
110μmol/m2·s。
Some preferred embodiment in, the container has side wall and bottom, can slow down dendrobium candidum root system table
The moisture evaporation in face.
Some preferred embodiment in, it is daily that 1 shower is carried out to dendrobium candidum using nutrient solution, each shower
Time is 1 minute.
Some preferred embodiment in, keep be irradiated to dendrobium candidum intensity of illumination be 500-2000Lux.
Some preferred embodiment in, it is 30-80 μm of ol/ to keep being irradiated to the photon hypothesis of dendrobium candidum
m2·s。
Some preferred embodiment in, the nutrient solution contains a great number of elements and micro member needed for plant growth
Element, wherein a great number of elements include C, H, O, N, S, P, Ca, Mg and K, and the trace element includes Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Mo and Cu.
Some preferred embodiment in, in cultivation ambient air humidity be 20-80%.
Present invention also offers a kind of culture apparatus for being used to implement the cultural method of dendrobium candidum as described above, including
The suspended structure, the water circle device that are used to hang dendrobium candidum that container, correspondence container are set, the water circle device are located at institute
State in container, for by nutrient solution in container take out toward eminence again shower to dendrobium candidum.
Some preferred embodiment in, the container include up and down multilayer set multiple plantations cup, it is the multiple
Suspended structure is equipped with above plantation cup.
Some preferred embodiment in, the culture apparatus also include light compensating apparatus, the light compensating apparatus be located at institute
State the top of suspended structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The cultural method of current dendrobium candidum fails to grasp the habit of dendrobium candidum, it is thus understood that dendrobium candidum is liked
Vigorously grow in a humidity environment, give dendrobium candidum to spray with regard to long-time or 24 hours one day and supply water, to keep dendrobium candidum
Humidity, that is that the invention provides a kind of cultivation of dendrobium candidum because everybody growth characteristics to dendrobium candidum understand very little
Culture method, comprises the following steps：Dendrobium candidum is put into container, it is daily that 1-2 punching is carried out to dendrobium candidum using nutrient solution
Drench, the time of each shower is 0.5-2 minutes, keeps dendrobium candidum not soaked, and keeps the illumination for being irradiated to dendrobium candidum strong
Spend for 150-2500Lux, the photon hypothesis that holding is irradiated to dendrobium candidum is 5-110 μm of ol/m2S, by nutrients
Matter is dissolved in nutrient solution, is only needed daily to dendrobium candidum shower one to nutrient solution twice, each time also only needs 0.5-2 minutes,
Water supply power consumption to dendrobium candidum is very low, then plays certain restriction effect to the circulation of ambient air using container, reduces iron
The moisture evaporation speed on skin stem of noble dendrobium root system surface, you can meet the growth demand of dendrobium candidum, found by contrast test, is used
The method of the invention carries out officinal dendrobium stem plantation, and the spray culture method of growing nonparasitically upon another plant that the speed of growth of dendrobium candidum is more common is fast very
It is many, and the growth conditions liquid of dendrobium candidum is substantially better than common spraying and moisturizing method.In addition, being planted present invention also offers one kind
Device, including the suspended structure, the water circle device that are used to hang dendrobium candidum that container, correspondence container are set are trained, the water is followed
Loop device is located in the container, and for nutrient solution in container to be taken out toward eminence, shower, to dendrobium candidum, can pass through battalion again
Nutrient solution shower is dripped from dendrobium candidum to after dendrobium candidum, flows in container, can be followed again by water again during shower next time
Loop device is by the nutrient solution shower in container to dendrobium candidum, and nutrient solution can be recycled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the culture apparatus of dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Reference picture 1, the invention provides a kind of culture apparatus of dendrobium candidum, including container, the use above container
In the suspension suspended structure 1 of dendrobium candidum, water circle device, the water circle device is located in the container, for by container
Interior nutrient solution take out toward eminence again shower on dendrobium candidum.In a preferred embodiment, the culture apparatus is also included with many
The support frame 2 of Rotating fields, the container includes the multiple plantations cup 3 being positioned on support frame as described above 2, and knot is shown for convenience
It is pellucidity that cup 3 is planted in structure, figure, and the multiple top of plantation cup 3 is provided with the suspended structure 1 for being used for hanging dendrobium candidum.
If for indoor growing dendrobium candidum, the culture apparatus also includes light compensating apparatus 4, and the light compensating apparatus 4 is located at described outstanding
The top of hanging hang structure 1.In the present embodiment, the light compensating apparatus 4 is in the plantation 3 corresponding suspended structures 1 of cup of the superiors
Side.
Dendrobium candidum is hung on above container by suspended structure 1, light compensating apparatus 4 is opened, holding is irradiated to iron sheet stone
The intensity of illumination (E, unit is Lux) of dry measure used in former times is 150-2500Lux, and the photon hypothesis for keeping being irradiated to dendrobium candidum is 5-
110μmol/m2S, corresponding A, B, C, D, the E five of first layer to the tenth layer of plantation cup from top to down can be obtained by test
(PPFD, unit is μm ol/m to the intensity of illumination (E, unit is Lux) and photon hypothesis of individual position2S) such as institute in table 1
Show.Then daily to carry out 1 shower to dendrobium candidum using nutrient solution, the nutrient solution contains a large amount of members needed for plant growth
Element and trace element, wherein a great number of elements include C, H, O, N, S, P, Ca, Mg and K, it is described trace element include Fe, Mn, B, Zn,
Mo and Cu, each shower time is 1 minute, keeps dendrobium candidum not soaked, and keeps the position of the root system of dendrobium candidum to be less than
The height of the side wall of container, such container side wall can stop air circulation, slow down the moisture evaporation on dendrobium candidum root system surface.
Dendrobium candidum is cultivated using cultural method of the present invention, the air humidity to surrounding environment is not required, is cultivated
Ambient air humidity is 20-80% in journey.
The intensity of illumination and photon hypothesis measurement result of five positions of each layer of table 1 plantation cup
Cultural method of the present invention with the conditions of identical intensity of illumination, photon hypothesis, using common plantation side
Method compares, and the speed of growth of the dendrobium candidum of cultivation method of the present invention lifts 3-5 times, and its growth conditions is substantially excellent
In general planting method.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：It is daily that 2 are carried out to dendrobium candidum using nutrient solution
Secondary shower, the time of each shower is 0.5 minute, and each layer plantation cup bottom is located at water-leaking structure in addition to orlop plantation cup,
Nutrient solution in upper strata plantation cup is flowed in lower floor's plantation cup, orlop plantation cup and is provided with water circle device, and orlop is planted
Nutrient solution in cup leads to the plantation cup of the superiors, and nutrient solution plants not interior each strain kind iron to each layer by the enough showers of leak knot
On the skin stem of noble dendrobium, it is finally collected in orlop plantation cup.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：It is daily that 1 is carried out to dendrobium candidum using nutrient solution
Secondary shower, the time of each shower is 2 minutes.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Dendrobium candidum is put into container, often
Day carries out 1-2 shower to dendrobium candidum using nutrient solution, and the time of each shower is 0.5-2 minutes, keeps dendrobium candidum not
Soaked, the intensity of illumination for keeping being irradiated to dendrobium candidum is 150-2500 Lux, keeps being irradiated to the light quantum of dendrobium candidum
Flux density is 5-110 μm of ol/m2·s。
2. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the container has side wall and bottom,
The moisture evaporation on dendrobium candidum root system surface can be slowed down.
3. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is daily using nutrient solution to dendrobium candidum
1 shower is carried out, the time of each shower is 1 minute.
4. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that keep being irradiated to the illumination of dendrobium candidum
Intensity is 500-2000 Lux.
5. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that keep being irradiated to the light quantity of dendrobium candidum
Sub- flux density is 30-80 μm of ol/m2·s。
6. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution contains plant growth institute
The a great number of elements and trace element needed, wherein a great number of elements include C, H, O, N, S, P, Ca, Mg and K, and the trace element includes
Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Mo and Cu.
7. the cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ambient air is wet in cultivation
Spend for 20-80%.
8. a kind of culture apparatus for being used to implement the cultural method of the dendrobium candidum described in claim any one of 1-7, its feature
It is, including the suspended structure, the water circle device that are used to hang dendrobium candidum that container, correspondence container are set, the water circulation
Device is located in the container, for by nutrient solution in container take out toward eminence again shower to dendrobium candidum.
9. culture apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the container includes multiple kinds that multilayer up and down is set
Cup is planted, the multiple plantation cup top is equipped with suspended structure.
10. culture apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the culture apparatus also includes light compensating apparatus, described
Light compensating apparatus is located at the top of the suspended structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710143019.5A CN106962156A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | The cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710143019.5A CN106962156A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | The cultural method and culture apparatus of a kind of dendrobium candidum |
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| CN106962156A true CN106962156A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184599A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 福建省连城冠江铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower |
| CN108522240A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | A kind of dendrobium candidum batch production hydroponics method |
| CN111771708A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市航天食品分析测试中心有限公司 | Indoor dendrobium nobile soilless culture device and method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101699984A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-05-05 | 中国农业大学 | Artificial light cultivating method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106342534A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 CN CN201710143019.5A patent/CN106962156A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101699984A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-05-05 | 中国农业大学 | Artificial light cultivating method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN106342534A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Suspension type cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184599A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 福建省连城冠江铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower |
| CN108522240A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 福建农业职业技术学院 | A kind of dendrobium candidum batch production hydroponics method |
| CN111771708A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 深圳市航天食品分析测试中心有限公司 | Indoor dendrobium nobile soilless culture device and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |