CN105210647A - The method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling - Google Patents

The method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105210647A
CN105210647A CN201510709359.0A CN201510709359A CN105210647A CN 105210647 A CN105210647 A CN 105210647A CN 201510709359 A CN201510709359 A CN 201510709359A CN 105210647 A CN105210647 A CN 105210647A
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soil
seedling
paris polyphylla
moisture
seed
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CN105210647B (en
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周石荣
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Yunnan Xiangren Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Yunnan Xiangren Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling; comprise the following steps: first the soil chosen is ploughed deeply after being exposed to the sun and apply base fertilizer; and plough the first furrow as a guideline and spread humus soil on moisture in the soil face; then the fruit after gathering is carried out peeling process; and soak with warm water and gibberellin, after soaking and sand mix after carry out half-light storage, store and can sow after 2 ~ 5 months; after planting reasonably to control the temperature and humidity in shed, and rationally topdress.The present invention not only effectively raises emergence rate, emergence rate can reach more than 85%, and it is neat to emerge, the growing way of seedling is strong, and take root fast, the survival rate of seedling can reach more than 96%, have simple to operate, cost is low, be easy to promote, effectively shorten the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed germination cycle, simplify the advantage of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising technology, effectively promote the benign development of Yunnan Paris polyphylla plant husbandry, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

The method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling fostering technical field, be specifically related to the method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling.
Background technology
Yunnan Paris polyphylla is Liliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial, in China, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan.Yunnan Paris polyphylla is used as medicine with rhizome, cold nature, bitter, slightly poisonous, be the herbal species of Chinese tradition, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma effect, cure mainly tuberculosis chronic cough, pneumonia, pharyngitis, it is swollen that stable, worm snake bite, scrofula, sore are controlled in external application, be one of the primary raw material of Yunnan Baiyao, antivirus powder, show that also there is toxin-expelling and face nourishing health, unique antiviral effect after deliberation.In recent years, the demand of market all Yunnan Paris polyphylla sharply increases, and annual consumption is all far beyond the amount of growth of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, make the resource wretched insufficiency of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, the area of local is endangered, and obviously, artificial cultivation Yunnan Paris polyphylla has become the inexorable trend of Yunnan Paris polyphylla sustainable development.And the plantation of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, the cultivation of seedling is the key of plantation Yunnan Paris polyphylla, at present, the cultivation of domestic Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling mainly adopts seed germination or rhizome cuts off plantation, it is that Yunnan Paris polyphylla falls after seedling in the winter time that rhizome cuts off plantation, get the rhizome of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, the cutting of long 3 ~ 4cm place is saved to be with terminal bud part by perpendicular to rhizome major axes orientation, wound dips in program request in land for growing field crops after ash, rhizome is adopted to cut off plantation, a large amount of production raw material can be taken, cultivation is caused to plant the aggravation of contradictions with pharmaceutical raw material, rhizome after this external cutting off, due to land for growing field crops moisture and difficult control of temperature, easy infection is gone rotten, the percent of loss of rhizome material is up to more than 50%, reproduction rate is low, emerge irregular, be not easy to management, the cost of plantation is higher, and adopt seed germination nursery, because the seed of Yunnan Paris polyphylla has hibernation feature, naturally sprout as allowed it, then need just can emerge for more than 1 year, emergence rate can only arrive about 50% at most, and growing way is poor after emerging, poor growth, can not meet and adapt to the demand of Yunnan Paris polyphylla establishing in large scale and popularization completely.Therefore, developing the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling method for massively culturing that a kind of advanced technology, method rationally, very easily operate, cost is low, emergence rate is high, cultivation period is short, shoot survival percent is high is desirability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve Problems existing in background technology, object of the present invention provides the method for massively culturing of the Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling that a kind of advanced technology, method rationally, very easily operate, cost is low, emergence rate is high, cultivation period is short, shoot survival percent is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling, comprises the following steps:
the selection in seedbed and process: select that fertile soil, quality are loose, well-drained soil, to plough more than 20cm at fine day, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, then every mu of superphosphate 50 ~ 100kg applying the farmyard manure 1000 ~ 1500kg and 1 ~ 2% become thoroughly decomposed is as base fertilizer, again to plough soil of raking after soil and base fertilizer are mixed thoroughly, plough the first furrow as a guideline, and on moisture in the soil face, spread the thick humus soil of 1 ~ 2cm and mix thoroughly with soil;
2. the selection of seed and process: the fruit selecting full grains, color dark red is gathered, peeling process is carried out after being dried in the shade by fruit after gathering, then by the water soaking of the seed after peeling with 30 ~ 35 DEG C, soak and drain away the water after 50 ~ 60 hours, again with concentration be 500 ~ 800mg/L gibberellin soak, soak and drain away the water after 5 ~ 10 hours, and after the ratio of itself and sand 1:1 ~ 3 is by volume mixed, being positioned over temperature is that in the gas-permeable container of 16 ~ 25 DEG C, half-light is stored 2 ~ 5 months, and storage period needs to keep sand moistening;
3. sow: the seed after step 2. middle process is soaked 10 ~ 20 minutes with after the how clever bacterium wetting powder warm water dilution 800 ~ 1000 times of 40 ~ 50%, be sown on moisture in the soil face again by the even density of 900 ~ 1000 every square metre, sow rear rake shallow rake moisture in the soil face, pine needle afterwards again after the upper cover last layer 1 ~ 2cm of moisture in the soil face also waters permeable, water permeable after add a cover mulch film and arch film;
4. nursery stage management: before emerging, temperature in mulch film controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, removing mulch film after seedling is unearthed also progressively removes pine needle, period encircles temperature in the shed and controls at 20 ~ 26 DEG C, the humidity of soil is 60 ~ 80%, after seed sprouting, need to be watered with composite fertilizer to spray seedling 3 ~ 4 times, increase the nutrition of seedling.
The present invention is in the physiological property of further investigation Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed and the basis of summary former achievements, by warm water, pipe is softened, seed coat is melted, then the immersion hypnosis technology of later stage hormone is utilized, the sprouting facilitation effect of hormone to seed is improved with this, the germination rate of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed is not only made to reach more than 98%, and by loose, ventilative, the matrix of water conservation ensure that the optimum growth of root system in Seed Germination in early stage, thus effectively raise emergence rate, emergence rate can reach more than 85%, simultaneously, by rational seedling management, emerge neat, the growing way of seedling is strong, take root fast, the survival rate of seedling can reach more than 96%, have simple to operate, cost is low, be easy to promote, effective shortening Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed germination cycle, simplify the advantage of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising technology, facilitate the benign development of Yunnan Paris polyphylla plant husbandry, for the propagation in scale of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling is had laid a good foundation, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but limited the present invention never in any form, and any conversion done based on training centre of the present invention or replacement, equal embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1:
The concrete steps of the present embodiment are as follows:
the selection in seedbed and process: select that fertile soil, quality are loose, well-drained soil, to plough more than 20cm at fine day, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, then every mu of superphosphate 100kg applying the farmyard manure 1000kg and 1 ~ 2% become thoroughly decomposed is as base fertilizer, again to plough soil of raking after soil and base fertilizer are mixed thoroughly, plough the first furrow as a guideline, the specification in moisture in the soil face is high 10 ~ 15cm, wide 1 ~ 1.5m, long 15 ~ 20m, and on moisture in the soil face, spreads the thick humus soil of 1 ~ 2cm and mix thoroughly with soil;
2. the selection of seed and process: the fruit selecting full grains, color dark red is gathered, peeling process is carried out after being dried in the shade by fruit after gathering, then by the water soaking of the seed after peeling with 30 DEG C, soak and drain away the water after 50 hours, be that 500mg/L gibberellin soaks by concentration again, soak and drain away the water after 5 hours, and after the ratio of itself and sand 1:1 is by volume mixed, being positioned over temperature is that in the gas-permeable container of 16 ~ 25 DEG C, half-light stores February, and storage period needs to keep sand moistening;
3. sow: by step 2. in process after seed with 40 ~ 50% how clever bacterium wetting powder warm water dilute 800 times after soak 10 ~ 20 minutes, be sown on moisture in the soil face again by the even density of 900 every square metre, sow rear rake shallow rake moisture in the soil face, pine needle afterwards again after the upper cover last layer 1 ~ 2cm of moisture in the soil face also waters permeable, water permeable after add a cover mulch film and arch film;
4. nursery stage management: before emerging, temperature in mulch film controls at 25 DEG C, removing mulch film after seedling is unearthed also progressively removes pine needle, period, arch temperature in the shed controlled at 20 DEG C, and the humidity of soil is 60%, after seed sprouting, need to be watered with composite fertilizer to spray seedling 3 times, increase the nutrition of seedling, the ratio of Hefei and water is 1 ~ 40, and in described composite fertilizer, the ratio of N:P:K is 10:8:10.
The method of the present embodiment 1 is adopted to cultivate seedling, from seed treatment to emerging, only need 3 months, not only emerge neat, emergence rate is high, its emergence rate is 90%, compared with traditional implantation methods, output of seedling improves 45%, and through the method cultivate after seedling takes root soon, stem is sturdy, it is vigorous to grow, the survival rate of seedling is high, and its survival rate reaches 96.8%.
embodiment 2:
The concrete steps of the present embodiment are as follows:
the selection in seedbed and process: select that fertile soil, quality are loose, well-drained soil, to plough more than 20cm at fine day, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, then every mu of superphosphate 80kg applying the farmyard manure 1200kg and 1 ~ 2% become thoroughly decomposed is as base fertilizer, again to plough soil of raking after soil and base fertilizer are mixed thoroughly, plough the first furrow as a guideline, the specification in moisture in the soil face is high 10 ~ 15cm, wide 1 ~ 1.5m, long 15 ~ 20m, and on moisture in the soil face, spreads the thick humus soil of 1 ~ 2cm and mix thoroughly with soil;
2. the selection of seed and process: the fruit selecting full grains, color dark red is gathered, peeling process is carried out after being dried in the shade by fruit after gathering, then by the water soaking of the seed after peeling with 32 DEG C, soak and drain away the water after 50 ~ 60 hours, again with concentration be 650mg/L gibberellin soak, soak and drain away the water after 8 hours, and after the ratio of itself and sand 1:2 is by volume mixed, being positioned over temperature is that in the gas-permeable container of 16 ~ 25 DEG C, half-light stores 4 months, and storage period needs to keep sand moistening;
3. sow: by step 2. in process after seed with 40 ~ 50% how clever bacterium wetting powder warm water dilute 900 times after soak 10 ~ 20 minutes, be sown on moisture in the soil face again by the even density of 950 every square metre, sow rear rake shallow rake moisture in the soil face, pine needle afterwards again after the upper cover last layer 1 ~ 2cm of moisture in the soil face also waters permeable, water permeable after add a cover mulch film and arch film;
4. nursery stage management: before emerging, temperature in mulch film controls at 28 DEG C, removing mulch film after seedling is unearthed also progressively removes pine needle, and period encircles temperature in the shed and controls at 24 DEG C, and the humidity of soil is 70%, after seed sprouting, need to be watered with composite fertilizer to spray seedling 3 times, increase the nutrition of seedling, the ratio of composite fertilizer and water is 1:50, in described composite fertilizer, the ratio of N:P:K is, 12:10:15.
The method of the present embodiment 2 is adopted to cultivate seedling, from seed treatment to emerging, only need 4 first quarter moons, not only emerge neat, emergence rate is high, its emergence rate is 93.7%, compared with traditional implantation methods, output of seedling improves 48.6%, and through the method cultivate after seedling takes root soon, stem is sturdy, it is vigorous to grow, the survival rate of seedling is high, and its survival rate reaches 97.2%.
embodiment 3:
The concrete steps of the present embodiment are as follows:
the selection in seedbed and process: select that fertile soil, quality are loose, well-drained soil, to plough more than 20cm at fine day, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, then every mu of superphosphate 50kg applying the farmyard manure 1500kg and 1 ~ 2% become thoroughly decomposed is as base fertilizer, again to plough soil of raking after soil and base fertilizer are mixed thoroughly, plough the first furrow as a guideline, the specification in moisture in the soil face is high 10 ~ 15cm, wide 1 ~ 1.5m, long 15 ~ 20m, and on moisture in the soil face, spreads the thick humus soil of 1 ~ 2cm and mix thoroughly with soil;
2. the selection of seed and process: the fruit selecting full grains, color dark red is gathered, peeling process is carried out after being dried in the shade by fruit after gathering, then by the water soaking of the seed after peeling with 35 DEG C, soak and drain away the water after 60 hours, again with concentration be 800mg/L gibberellin soak, soak and drain away the water after 10 hours, and after the ratio of itself and sand 1:3 is by volume mixed, being positioned over temperature is that in the gas-permeable container of 16 ~ 25 DEG C, half-light stores 5 months, and storage period needs to keep sand moistening;
3. sow: by step 2. in process after seed with 40 ~ 50% how clever bacterium wetting powder warm water dilute 1000 times after soak 10 ~ 20 minutes, be sown on moisture in the soil face again by the even density of 1000 every square metre, sow rear rake shallow rake moisture in the soil face, pine needle afterwards again after the upper cover last layer 1 ~ 2cm of moisture in the soil face also waters permeable, water permeable after add a cover mulch film and arch film;
4. nursery stage management: before emerging, temperature in mulch film controls at 30 DEG C, removing mulch film after seedling is unearthed also progressively removes pine needle, period, arch temperature in the shed controlled at 26 DEG C, and the humidity of soil is 80%, after seed sprouting, need to be watered with composite fertilizer to spray seedling 4 times, increase the nutrition of seedling, the ratio of composite fertilizer and water is 1:60, and in described composite fertilizer, the ratio of N:P:K is 15:12:20.
The method of the present embodiment 3 is adopted to cultivate seedling, from seed treatment to emerging, only need 5 first quarter moons, not only emerge neat, emergence rate is high, its emergence rate is 88.4%, compared with traditional implantation methods, output of seedling improves 40%, and through the method cultivate after seedling takes root soon, stem is sturdy, it is vigorous to grow, the survival rate of seedling is high, and its survival rate reaches 96.6%.

Claims (4)

1. a method for massively culturing for Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
the selection in seedbed and process: select that fertile soil, quality are loose, well-drained soil, to plough more than 20cm at fine day, be exposed to the sun more than 10 days, then every mu of superphosphate 50 ~ 100kg applying the farmyard manure 1000 ~ 1500kg and 1 ~ 2% become thoroughly decomposed is as base fertilizer, again to plough soil of raking after soil and base fertilizer are mixed thoroughly, plough the first furrow as a guideline, and on moisture in the soil face, spread the thick humus soil of 1 ~ 2cm and mix thoroughly with soil;
2. the selection of seed and process: the fruit selecting full grains, color dark red is gathered, peeling process is carried out after being dried in the shade by fruit after gathering, then by the water soaking of the seed after peeling with 30 ~ 35 DEG C, soak and drain away the water after 50 ~ 60 hours, again with concentration be 500 ~ 800mg/L gibberellin soak, soak and drain away the water after 5 ~ 10 hours, and after the ratio of itself and sand 1:1 ~ 3 is by volume mixed, being positioned over temperature is that in the gas-permeable container of 16 ~ 25 DEG C, half-light is stored 2 ~ 5 months, and storage period needs to keep sand moistening;
3. sow: the seed after step 2. middle process is soaked 10 ~ 20 minutes with after the how clever bacterium wetting powder warm water dilution 800 ~ 1000 times of 40 ~ 50%, be sown on moisture in the soil face again by the even density of 900 ~ 1000 every square metre, sow rear rake shallow rake moisture in the soil face, pine needle afterwards again after the upper cover last layer 1 ~ 2cm of moisture in the soil face also waters permeable, water permeable after add a cover mulch film and arch film;
4. nursery stage management: before emerging, temperature in mulch film controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C, removing mulch film after seedling is unearthed also progressively removes pine needle, period encircles temperature in the shed and controls at 20 ~ 26 DEG C, the humidity of soil is 60 ~ 80%, after seed sprouting, need to be watered with composite fertilizer to spray seedling 3 ~ 4 times, increase the nutrition of seedling.
2. the method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla seedling, is characterized in that: step 1. described in the specification in moisture in the soil face be high 10 ~ 15cm, wide 1 ~ 1.5m, long 15 ~ 20m.
3. the method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla seedling, is characterized in that: step 4. in the ratio of composite fertilizer described in 3 and water be 1:40 ~ 60.
4. the method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan according to claim 1 Paris polyphylla seedling, is characterized in that: step 4. in composite fertilizer described in 3 ratio of N:P:K be 10 ~ 15:8 ~ 12:10 ~ 20.
CN201510709359.0A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 A kind of method for massively culturing of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling Expired - Fee Related CN105210647B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917792A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-09-07 云南农业大学 Method for increasing seedling emergence rate of paris polyphylla seeds
CN106358500A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 青川县蜀道地中药材发展有限公司 Paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method
CN106416666A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 广元市青川县山客山珍有限公司 Powdery paris polyphylla planting method
CN106508349A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-22 兴义市庆庆种植有限责任公司 Rapid cultivation method for polyphylla seedlings
CN107197681A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-26 云南中医学院 A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging
CN107318303A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-07 中南民族大学 A kind of method for promoting Paris polyphylla seed quick-speed germination seedling
CN108040530A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-18 亳州学院 The wild Paris polyphylla seed dormancy in Dabie Mountain breaks method
CN108713470A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-30 富源会兰农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla

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CN101822157A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method
CN103222362A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 云南农业大学 Method for improving paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis seed germination rate
CN103609223A (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-03-05 中南民族大学 Method Paris polyphylla var.chinensis through gibberellin and wet sand stratification
CN103798016A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-21 金寨县天鹅山茶叶专业合作社 Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla
CN104081911A (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-10-08 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Method for shortening paris polyphylla seed germination period

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CN101822157A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method
CN103222362A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 云南农业大学 Method for improving paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis seed germination rate
CN103609223A (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-03-05 中南民族大学 Method Paris polyphylla var.chinensis through gibberellin and wet sand stratification
CN103798016A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-05-21 金寨县天鹅山茶叶专业合作社 Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917792A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-09-07 云南农业大学 Method for increasing seedling emergence rate of paris polyphylla seeds
CN105917792B (en) * 2016-05-28 2018-09-21 云南农业大学 A method of improving paris polyphylla seeding ratio
CN106358500A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 青川县蜀道地中药材发展有限公司 Paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method
CN106416666A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 广元市青川县山客山珍有限公司 Powdery paris polyphylla planting method
CN106508349A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-22 兴义市庆庆种植有限责任公司 Rapid cultivation method for polyphylla seedlings
CN107197681A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-26 云南中医学院 A kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering method for avoiding Yunnan Paris polyphylla radicle from damaging
CN107318303A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-07 中南民族大学 A kind of method for promoting Paris polyphylla seed quick-speed germination seedling
CN108040530A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-18 亳州学院 The wild Paris polyphylla seed dormancy in Dabie Mountain breaks method
CN108713470A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-30 富源会兰农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla

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