CN108713470A - A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713470A CN108713470A CN201810389710.6A CN201810389710A CN108713470A CN 108713470 A CN108713470 A CN 108713470A CN 201810389710 A CN201810389710 A CN 201810389710A CN 108713470 A CN108713470 A CN 108713470A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paris polyphylla
- soil
- implantation methods
- earthing
- farm manure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla, include the following steps：Leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more is dug, whole moisture in the soil excavates groove；Farm manure is placed in groove, farm manure amount of application is 1.8~2.5 tons per acre, earthing above farm manure；Paris polyphylla seed is sowed seeds to above earthing or by paris polyphylla seedling and is planted in above earthing, humus soil is then covered again, pine needle is then sprinkled on humus soil, be watered with water；Plantation pays attention to weeding and operation of loosening the soil after 3 months, makes humus soil water tariff collection 40% in arid season irrigation.This invention ensures that the effective supply of paris polyphylla growth nutrient (Paris polyphylla root system is all downward), earthing on farm manure primarily to the fertilizer of seed and seedling isolation, reduce the harm of germ, be conducive to the growth and development of seed and seedling, the humus soil and pine needle covered above is mainly for moisturizing, harm that is warming freeze proof and reducing rainwater, be conducive to expanding for rhizome simultaneously, achieve the purpose that fast-growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla, alias Typhonium giganteum are herbaceos perennials.Root-like stock is sturdy, the high 20-2500px of stem, hairless, normal band
Aubergine, base portion have 1~3 film quality leaf sheath to embrace stem.5~11 pieces of leaf, green is verticillate, long 7~425px, wide 2.2~150px,
For the oblong of falling ovate or lanceolar, the sharp point of apex or tapering, base portion wedge shape to circle, full edge, often with a pair of apparent base
Go out arteries and veins, the long 0-50px of petiole.Flower basidixed is in impeller center, and both sexes, bennet elongation, perianth two-wheeled, foreign steamer is by piece 4~6, green,
Oval or lanceolar, lubrication groove tapel is with foreign steamer tapel with number, and linear or Filamentous, wide 2-5mm is often expanded as on yellow green, top
Narrow cochlear.Stamen 2~4 is taken turns, 8~12 pieces, and anther grows 5~10mm, and connective is more apparent, long 1~2mm.Ovary is subsphaeroidal, green
Color has rib or wing, Room 1.Style base purple, thickens, normal angle plate-like.Style purple, it is upright when spending, it is rolled up outside fruiting period.Fruit is subsphaeroidal,
Green is irregular to crack.Seed is most, and ovoid has scarlet exosper.4~July of florescence, fruit cracking in 10~November.
The habit that paris polyphylla has " preferably shady fear is shone, hygrophilous avoid dry ", hygrophilous profit, the environment covered, topography is flat, irrigation side
Just, draining is good, well-grown in, the higher loose fertile sand loam of the content of organic matter more containing humus.Paris polyphylla is given birth to
In growth process, it is desirable that higher air humidity and depth of defilade.Suitable growth is in the area that height above sea level is 1600~3100m, annual
Temperature is 12~13 DEG C, 270 days frost-free periods or more.850~1200mm of annual rainfall, rainfall concentrated between June to September, air
For humidity 75% or more, soil Evening Tide can meet the needs of paris polyphylla growth and development is to soil moisture content.In plantation paris polyphylla
When, for the cool canopy degree of shading of construction between 60%-70%, scattering luminous energy effectively facilitates the growth of paris polyphylla.
China's Traditional Chinese Medicine is thought:Paris polyphylla has the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, cool liver arresting convulsion, for carbuncle swells, pharynx
The diseases such as larynx swelling and pain, venomous snake bite, injuries from falls as well, convulsion.
Paris polyphylla medicinal material is in nodositas oblate cylindricality, slightly curved song, long 5-300px, diameter 1.0-112.5px.Surface is yellowish-brown
Color or taupe brown, crust fall off place it is white；The thick ring grain of close tool stratiform protrusion.One tuberculum faciale is apparent, has ellipse on tubercle
Be recessed stem trace；Another side has the fibrous root or excipuliform mark of fibrous root of sparsely grow.Top has the residue of scale leaf and stem.Matter is solid, and section is flat,
White is to light brown, mealiness or cutin.Gas is micro-, mildly bitter flavor, fiber crops.
By the chemical composition analysis to paris polyphylla plant, therefrom separation identifies more than 50 and plants compound, mainly there is fat
Fat acid esters, sterol and its glucoside, glycosides displayed, C27 steroid saponins, C21 pregnane glucoside, β-moulting hormone and polysaccharide, wherein steroidal soap
44 kinds of glucoside, accounts for 80% or more of total compound, steroid sapogenines be spirostan alcohols, different spirostan alcohols, taste gonane alcohols with
And deformation spiral shell steroid, there are very strong physiology and pharmacological activity.Modern pharmacological research Paris polyphylla has hemostasis, eliminating the phlegm and antibacterial, calm
The effects that sperm is killed in analgesia, Robust speaker feature, anti-cell is malicious is clinically used for treatment functional uterine bleeding, neurodermatitis, surgery
Inflammation and tumour etc. have notable curative effect.In China, Paris polyphylla be famous Chinese patent drug Yunnan Baiyao, jidesheng sheyao tablets,
The main composition drug of Gongxuening capsule etc..
Paris polyphylla complex chemical composition, pharmacological activity is strong, and clinical application range is wide, and domestic and foreign scholars are conceived to its physiological activity
Theoretical foundation is provided for some clinical applications of Paris polyphylla, is found simultaneously by modern pharmacological research with unique medical value
Some new effects, it is shown that good development prospect.
The development growth of wild paris polyphylla in a natural environment is a more slow process, and ripe paris polyphylla seed is certainly
It so falls on soil, seed is covered by fallen leaves, is then developed under suitable environment, is rooted, grows, it may be said that wild
Under environment, the germination percentage of the seed of paris polyphylla is extremely low, and growth is slow.The wild paris polyphylla seed for falling to ground exists
Under natural environment, it cannot obtain effectively, timely covering in many places, lead to the withered of seed, germination cannot be grown, just
It is the covering fallen leaves of part and germinating growth, growth course are also slowly, is mainly a lack of the fertilizer needed for growth
Material.Therefore developing a kind of method that can solve above-mentioned technical problem is very important.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the implantation methods of the paris polyphylla include the following steps：
1) leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more is dug, whole moisture in the soil excavates groove；
2) farm manure is placed in groove, farm manure amount of application is 1.8~2.5 tons per acre, earthing above farm manure；
3) paris polyphylla seed is sowed seeds to above earthing or by paris polyphylla seedling and is planted in above earthing, then cover corruption again
Matter soil is grown, pine needle is then sprinkled on humus soil, is watered with water；
4) weeding and operation of loosening the soil are paid attention to after planting 3 months, so that humus soil water tariff collection is existed in arid season irrigation
40%.
This invention ensures that the effective supply (Paris polyphylla root system is all downward) of paris polyphylla growth nutrient, earthing on farm manure
Primarily to the isolation of the fertilizer of seed and seedling, reduces the harm of germ, be conducive to the growth and development of seed and seedling, on
The humus soil and pine needle of face covering are conducive to rhizome mainly for moisturizing, harm that is warming freeze proof and reducing rainwater
Expand, achieve the purpose that fast-growth.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited in any way to the present invention,
Based on present invention teach that made by it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The implantation methods of paris polyphylla of the present invention include the following steps：
1) leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more is dug, whole moisture in the soil excavates groove；
2) farm manure is placed in groove, farm manure amount of application is 1.8~2.5 tons per acre, earthing above farm manure；
3) paris polyphylla seed is sowed seeds to above earthing or by paris polyphylla seedling and is planted in above earthing, then cover corruption again
Matter soil is grown, pine needle is then sprinkled on humus soil, is watered with water；
4) weeding and operation of loosening the soil are paid attention to after planting 3 months, so that humus soil water tariff collection is existed in arid season irrigation
40%.
1) depth of the groove described in step is 15~25cm.
The depth of the groove is 20cm.
2) farm manure described in step is to come from river embankment bottom, or the rotten sludge of precipitation from sinkhole is placed in bottom
Portion, put on rotten sludge chicken manure, pig manure, plant ash, green weeds mixture, put rotten sludge again above；Above rotten sludge again
Put chicken manure, pig manure, plant ash, green weeds mixture, put rotten sludge again above, it is 3-6 layers such, topmost one layer of rotten sludge of use
It binds, is prepared by fermentation in 30~60 days.
2) thickness of earthing is 1~3cm in step.
3) thickness of humus soil is 2~4cm in step.
3) thickness of pine needle is 3~5cm in step.
Embodiment 1
Leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more, whole moisture in the soil are dug, cutting depth is the groove of 15cm；Farmers' is placed in groove
Fertilizer, farm manure amount of application is 1.8 tons per acre, and the soil of 1cm is covered above farm manure；Paris polyphylla seed is sowed seeds to above earthing,
Then humus soil 2cm is covered again, and the pine needle of 3cm is then sprinkled on humus soil, is watered with water；After plantation 3 months
Pay attention to weeding and operation of loosening the soil, makes humus soil water tariff collection 40% in arid season irrigation, the present embodiment implantation methods
Paris polyphylla seed germination rate is 98.7%.
Embodiment 2
Leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more, whole moisture in the soil are dug, cutting depth is the groove of 25cm；Farmers' is placed in groove
Fertilizer, farm manure amount of application is 2.5 tons per acre, and the soil of 3cm is covered above farm manure；Paris polyphylla seed is sowed seeds to above earthing,
Then humus soil 4cm is covered again, and the pine needle of 5cm is then sprinkled on humus soil, is watered with water；After plantation 3 months
Pay attention to weeding and operation of loosening the soil, makes humus soil water tariff collection 40% in arid season irrigation, the present embodiment implantation methods
Paris polyphylla seed germination rate is 99.2%.
Embodiment 3
Leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more, whole moisture in the soil are dug, cutting depth is the groove of 20cm；Farmers' is placed in groove
Fertilizer, farm manure amount of application is 2.0 tons per acre, and the soil of 2cm is covered above farm manure；Paris polyphylla seed is sowed seeds to above earthing,
Then humus soil 3cm is covered again, and the pine needle of 4cm is then sprinkled on humus soil, is watered with water；After plantation 3 months
Pay attention to weeding and operation of loosening the soil, makes humus soil water tariff collection 40% in arid season irrigation, the present embodiment implantation methods
Paris polyphylla seed germination rate is 97.9%.
Embodiment 4
Leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more, whole moisture in the soil are dug, cutting depth is the groove of 20cm；Farmers' is placed in groove
Fertilizer, farm manure amount of application is 1.8 tons per acre, and the soil of 2cm is covered above farm manure；Paris polyphylla seedling is planted in above earthing,
Then humus soil 3cm is covered again, and the pine needle of 3~5cm is then sprinkled on humus soil, is watered with water；Plantation 3 months
Weeding and operation of loosening the soil are paid attention to afterwards, and being irrigated in arid season makes humus soil water tariff collection 40%, the present embodiment plantation side
Method paris polyphylla kind shoot survival percent is 99.8%.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of the paris polyphylla include the following steps：
1) leeward level land is selected, 60cm or more is dug, whole moisture in the soil excavates groove；
2) farm manure is placed in groove, farm manure amount of application is 1.8~2.5 tons per acre, earthing above farm manure；
3) paris polyphylla seed is sowed seeds to above earthing or by paris polyphylla seedling and is planted in above earthing, then cover humus again
Then soil sprinkles pine needle on humus soil, be watered with water；
4) weeding and operation of loosening the soil are paid attention to after planting 3 months, make humus soil water tariff collection 40% in arid season irrigation.
2. the implantation methods of paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 1) depth of the groove described in step
For 15~25cm.
3. the implantation methods of paris polyphylla according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the depth of the groove is
20cm。
4. the implantation methods of paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 2) farm manure described in step be with
The rotten sludge of precipitation from river embankment bottom, or from sinkhole is placed in bottom, put on rotten sludge chicken manure, pig manure, plant ash,
The mixture of green weeds puts rotten sludge again above；Put again above rotten sludge chicken manure, pig manure, plant ash, green weeds mixture,
Put rotten sludge again above, it is 3-6 layers such, it is topmost bound with rotten sludge for one layer, is prepared by fermentation in 30~60 days.
5. the implantation methods of paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 2) in step earthing thickness be 1~
3cm。
6. the implantation methods of paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 3) in step humus soil thickness
For 2~4cm.
7. the implantation methods of paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 3) in step pine needle thickness be 3~
5cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389710.6A CN108713470A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389710.6A CN108713470A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108713470A true CN108713470A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63899301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389710.6A Pending CN108713470A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108713470A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156299A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-08 | 镇远县旺黔生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN109699417A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110169330A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110402781A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 凤庆恒润农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery quick propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110476760A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-22 | 武定益亩良田农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality paris polyphylla seedling |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101486600A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-07-22 | 通州市瑞鑫机械有限公司 | Farmyard manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN101822157A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method |
| CN104686133A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 云南农业大学 | Quick seedling cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
| CN105210647A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 云南祥仁生物科技有限公司 | The method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling |
| CN106316497A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 苏厚华 | Farmyard manure and production method thereof |
| CN107018771A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-08 | 丽江永胜绿阳生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Yunnan Paris polyphylla |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810389710.6A patent/CN108713470A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101486600A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-07-22 | 通州市瑞鑫机械有限公司 | Farmyard manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN101822157A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method |
| CN104686133A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 云南农业大学 | Quick seedling cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
| CN106316497A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 苏厚华 | Farmyard manure and production method thereof |
| CN105210647A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 云南祥仁生物科技有限公司 | The method for massively culturing of a kind of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling |
| CN107018771A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-08 | 丽江永胜绿阳生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Yunnan Paris polyphylla |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156299A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-08 | 镇远县旺黔生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN109699417A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 云南明远中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110169330A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110402781A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 凤庆恒润农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery quick propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN110476760A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-22 | 武定益亩良田农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality paris polyphylla seedling |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108713470A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla | |
| CN106416656A (en) | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN103355027A (en) | Taxus chinensis var.mairei seedling breeding method | |
| CN102523898A (en) | Seedling raising method for carrying out closed cuttage on twigs of osmanthus fragrans | |
| CN104115656B (en) | Tai Pinellia ternate and semen cassia inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN103518518A (en) | Method for planting bitter gourds | |
| CN102077751A (en) | Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus | |
| CN106576789A (en) | Manual planting method of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN104429731A (en) | Full plastic-film mulching planting method for garlic | |
| CN106538197A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Paridis | |
| CN109247205A (en) | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation | |
| CN104663234A (en) | Acclimation method of wild rhizoma panacis majoris | |
| CN105453753A (en) | Processing method of fritillaria praewalskii maxim ex batal seeds and fritillaria praewalskii maxim ex batal culture method | |
| CN107046975A (en) | A kind of half-covering tube cultural method for Chinese yam | |
| CN102550272A (en) | Method for planting Saposhnikovia divaricata | |
| CN104221701A (en) | Ford nervilia leaf artificial cultivation method | |
| CN102523897A (en) | Method for treating reproduced platycodon root seeds | |
| CN108243852A (en) | A kind of paris polyphylla nursery and implantation methods | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN104855232A (en) | Momordica grosvenori and grape mixed planting method | |
| CN112154884A (en) | Method for interplanting konjak under walnut forest | |
| CN106550731A (en) | Southern lean ground planted Rheum technology | |
| CN105875320A (en) | Method for cultivating morinda officinalis in illicium verum woodland | |
| CN105815081A (en) | Method for culturing morinda officinalis on massif sloping field |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181030 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |