CN107371720A - A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method - Google Patents

A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371720A
CN107371720A CN201710705125.8A CN201710705125A CN107371720A CN 107371720 A CN107371720 A CN 107371720A CN 201710705125 A CN201710705125 A CN 201710705125A CN 107371720 A CN107371720 A CN 107371720A
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soil
paris polyphylla
seed
parts
seedling
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Inventor
李富权
何辉
李华定
李富民
朱丹
李小勇
王德宝
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Jin Xiushengkang Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Guangxi Medical University
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Jin Xiushengkang Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Guangxi Medical University
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Priority to CN201710705125.8A priority Critical patent/CN107371720A/en
Publication of CN107371720A publication Critical patent/CN107371720A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method, belongs to planting technology field.This method includes seed treatment, selection of land and site preparation, sowing and growth management, wherein, selection of land applies azophoska and laying seedling medium with having specifically included planting site selection, control intensity of illumination, soil soil application organic fertilizer, soil control in site preparation.The present invention combines the habit under paris polyphylla wild state in actual production; with artificial regulatory paris polyphylla growing environment and control fertilising material, paris polyphylla fast-growth is promoted, improves the organic matter accumulation of root-like stock; shorten crop cycle, realize large-scale artificial cultivation production.

Description

A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method.
【Background technology】
Paris polyphylla, be Liliaceae Paris plant, have clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, liver of drying in the air calm the frightened the effect of.With Swollen and ache in furunculosis, abscess of throat, snake bite and insect sting, the pain of injury caused by falling and tumbling, convulsion.Paris polyphylla is a kind of valuable ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, is led to It is often to be grown in height above sea level, the low Yunnan of temperature on average, Guangxi province, is largely harvested yet with wild paris polyphylla After become more and more rare, therefore, many areas are in substantial amounts of artificial growth paris polyphylla now, due to the kind of no science Plant method, the yield of paris polyphylla is not high, and cultivation period is grown, and can not realize scale output.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method, this method uses artificial regulatory Paris polyphylla growing environment and control fertilising material, promote paris polyphylla fast-growth, improve the organic matter product of root-like stock It is tired, shorten crop cycle, realize that artificial cultivation produces.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method, should Method includes following steps：
S1, seed treatment：
1) harvesting storage：The paris polyphylla seed of mature and plump is harvested in fine day, is in river sand, seed quality ratio 2：1 carries out mixing storage thoroughly, and temperature control is standby at 3~15 DEG C；
2) exosper is removed：Seed is placed in clean, flowing water to wash by rubbing with the hands to red exosper and all come off, exposes white Seed；
3) seed intermittent warming：The seed of red exosper will be removed, it is for 3~5 DEG C and relative that the first stage is placed in temperature Humidity handles 30d in the environment of being 30~40%, and light application time be 5~8h daily, then be transferred to second stage temperature be 18~ 20d is handled in the environment of 22 DEG C and relative humidity 40~55%, and light application time is 4~6h daily, is repeated in 3 times；
4) seed soaks：The seed for crossing intermittent warming under the conditions of 3~5 DEG C is placed in the gibberellin of 80~120ppm concentration After soaking 12h in solution, with aseptic water washing, place into the mountain spring water that temperature is 5~10 DEG C and carry out immersion 5h, be transferred to sterile 0.1g/L VC solution immersion 5min after it is standby；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) planting site selects：At the sylvan life concealment of 600~2000 meters of height above sea level, weather is felt nice and cool, the appropriate place of rainfall, choosing Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the loose fertile chiltern black loam that humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher Or red soil, suitably select subacidity fertile soil or the red soil plantation of good water permeability；
2) intensity of illumination is controlled：Build that canopy is high 1.5~2.0 meters, bedding shade density is 70% sunshade net, and seedling is fallen in plant Afterwards, sunshade net is collapsed in time, before emergence in Second Year April, then sunshade net unfolding covered；
3) soil application organic fertilizer：Before planting seedling, fine day is selected in the winter time, every mu of application compost when field is more dry 25000~3000 kilograms and turn over 25 cms, mix fertilizer, the compost mainly prepared by following raw material and Into：70~80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 5~10 parts of straw ash, 3~6 parts of moss, 3~8 parts of tealeaf residue, 1~3 part of Chinese medicine additive, The Chinese medicine additive is that cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, Chinese honey locust leaf, peach branch, ginkgo crust are filtered off except filtrate obtains by boiling；
4) azophoska is applied in soil control：Carry out in late November~early December, first gently intertill table soil once, select Fine day, every mu is applied 15~20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；
5) seedling medium is laid：Prior to seeding, seedling medium is laid, the seedling medium is by loose fertile soil, mangrove bark Slag, husk, discarded male bud and Chinese medicine slag mix, and dilute 1800 times of sterilization matrix, the Chinese medicine slag with carbendazim Mainly by 1~2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf, 0.4~0.7 part of golden cypress root, 1~4 part of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2~5 parts of pine needle piece, 1~4 part of phoenix-tail fern, 1~4 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 2~5 parts of oleander branches and leaves, raw material crushed 500~800 by pulverizer again after boiling, secondary filter Eye mesh screen obtains；
S3, sowing：The seed that step S1 is obtained is sowed in soil by specification, then the matrix covered in 2cm thickness steps S4, Maintain the temperature between 16~20 DEG C, humidity is between 60~80%, and sowing spacing is in 8~10cm；
S4, growth management：
1) top dressing：1000~1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied after seedling all sprouts in spring for every mu；4~May height of seedling 3~ At 5 centimetres, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；Leaf sprays foliar fertilizer after growing, and dilutes 800 times with potassium dihydrogen phosphate Spray, weekly, when the fine day morning 10 before or during afternoon 4 after, uniformly spray in plant leaf portion, young stem site of action；
2) water：Water the cycle be every 3 days once, arid season can every 2 days once, ensure soil moisture 60~ 80%.
Preferably, in step S4, the foliar fertilizer best opportunity is sprayed as 6~August part paris polyphylla growth animated period.
Preferably, the material quality percentage of the Chinese medicine additive is：Cordate houttuynia 40%, folium artemisiae argyi 40%, Chinese honey locust leaf 10%th, peach branch 5%, ginkgo crust 5%.
Preferably, in step sl, the intensity of illumination of first stage is 800-1000LX, and the intensity of illumination of second stage is 500-800LX。
Preferably, the preparation method of the matrix is as follows：1. by mangrove bark slag, husk, discarded male bud and Chinese medicine slag It is put into grinder and grinds together after being dried to moisture less than 2%, crosses 800 mesh, obtain mixed powder；2. by mixed powder and corruption It is well mixed to grow soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention combines the habit under paris polyphylla wild state in actual production, with the leaf of artificial regulatory seven A flower growing environment and control fertilising material, promote paris polyphylla fast-growth, improve the organic matter accumulation of root-like stock, contract In short crop cycle, realize large-scale artificial cultivation production.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method, including have the following steps：
S1, seed treatment：
1) harvesting storage：The paris polyphylla seed of mature and plump is harvested in fine day, is in river sand, seed quality ratio 2：1 carries out mixing storage thoroughly, and temperature control is standby at 3~15 DEG C；
2) exosper is removed：Seed is placed in clean, flowing water to wash by rubbing with the hands to red exosper and all come off, exposes white Seed；
3) seed intermittent warming：The seed of red exosper will be removed, it is for 3~5 DEG C and relative that the first stage is placed in temperature Humidity handles 30d in the environment of being 30~40%, and light application time be 5~8h daily, then be transferred to second stage temperature be 18~ 20d is handled in the environment of 22 DEG C and relative humidity 40~55%, and light application time is 4~6h daily, is repeated in 3 times；Wherein, The intensity of illumination of first stage is 800-1000LX, and the intensity of illumination of second stage is 500-800LX；
4) seed soaks：The seed for crossing intermittent warming under the conditions of 3~5 DEG C is placed in the gibberellin of 80~120ppm concentration After soaking 12h in solution, with aseptic water washing, place into the mountain spring water that temperature is 5~10 DEG C and carry out immersion 5h, be transferred to sterile 0.1g/L VC solution immersion 5min after it is standby；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) planting site selects：At the sylvan life concealment of 600~2000 meters of height above sea level, weather is felt nice and cool, the appropriate place of rainfall, choosing Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the loose fertile chiltern black loam that humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher Or red soil, suitably select subacidity fertile soil or the red soil plantation of good water permeability；
2) intensity of illumination is controlled：Build that canopy is high 1.5~2.0 meters, bedding shade density is 70% sunshade net, and seedling is fallen in plant Afterwards, sunshade net is collapsed in time, before emergence in Second Year April, then sunshade net unfolding covered；
3) soil application organic fertilizer：Before planting seedling, fine day is selected in the winter time, every mu of application compost when field is more dry 25000~3000 kilograms and turn over 25 cms, mix fertilizer, the compost mainly prepared by following raw material and Into：70 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 5 parts of straw ash, 3 parts of moss, 3 parts of tealeaf residue, 1 part of Chinese medicine additive, the Chinese medicine additive are Cordate houttuynia 40%, folium artemisiae argyi 40%, Chinese honey locust leaf 10%, peach branch 5%, ginkgo crust 5% are filtered off except filtrate obtains by boiling Arrive；
4) azophoska is applied in soil control：Carry out in late November~early December, first gently intertill table soil once, select Fine day, every mu is applied 15~20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；
5) seedling medium is laid：Prior to seeding, seedling medium is laid, the seedling medium is by loose fertile soil, mangrove bark Slag, husk, discarded male bud and Chinese medicine slag mix, and dilute 1800 times of sterilization matrix, the Chinese medicine slag with carbendazim Mainly by 1~2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf, 0.4~0.7 part of golden cypress root, 1~4 part of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2~5 parts of pine needle piece, 1~4 part of phoenix-tail fern, 1~4 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 2~5 parts of oleander branches and leaves, raw material crushed 500~800 by pulverizer again after boiling, secondary filter Eye mesh screen obtains；The preparation method of the matrix is as follows：The preparation method of the matrix is as follows：1. by mangrove bark slag, husk, give up Abandon male bud and Chinese medicine slag is dried to that moisture is put into grinder together afterwards less than 2% and ground, cross 800 mesh, obtain mixed Close powder；2. mixed powder is well mixed with fertile soil；
S3, sowing：The seed that step S1 is obtained is sowed in soil by specification, then the matrix covered in 2cm thickness steps S4, Maintain the temperature between 16~20 DEG C, humidity is between 60~80%, and sowing spacing is in 8~10cm；
S4, growth management：
1) top dressing：1000~1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied after seedling all sprouts in spring for every mu；4~May height of seedling 3~ At 5 centimetres, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；Leaf sprays foliar fertilizer after growing, and dilutes 800 times with potassium dihydrogen phosphate Spray, weekly, when the fine day morning 10 before or during afternoon 4 after, uniformly spray in plant leaf portion, young stem site of action；
2) water：Water the cycle be every 3 days once, arid season can every 2 days once, ensure soil moisture 60~ 80%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method, including have the following steps：
S1, seed treatment：
1) harvesting storage：The paris polyphylla seed of mature and plump is harvested in fine day, is in river sand, seed quality ratio 2：1 carries out mixing storage thoroughly, and temperature control is standby at 3~15 DEG C；
2) exosper is removed：Seed is placed in clean, flowing water to wash by rubbing with the hands to red exosper and all come off, exposes white Seed；
3) seed intermittent warming：The seed of red exosper will be removed, it is for 3~5 DEG C and relative that the first stage is placed in temperature Humidity handles 30d in the environment of being 30~40%, and light application time be 5~8h daily, then be transferred to second stage temperature be 18~ 20d is handled in the environment of 22 DEG C and relative humidity 40~55%, and light application time is 4~6h daily, is repeated in 3 times；Wherein, The intensity of illumination of first stage is 800-1000LX, and the intensity of illumination of second stage is 500-800LX；
4) seed soaks：The seed for crossing intermittent warming under the conditions of 3~5 DEG C is placed in the gibberellin of 80~120ppm concentration After soaking 12h in solution, with aseptic water washing, place into the mountain spring water that temperature is 5~10 DEG C and carry out immersion 5h, be transferred to sterile 0.1g/L VC solution immersion 5min after it is standby；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) planting site selects：At the sylvan life concealment of 600~2000 meters of height above sea level, weather is felt nice and cool, the appropriate place of rainfall, choosing Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the loose fertile chiltern black loam that humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher Or red soil, suitably select subacidity fertile soil or the red soil plantation of good water permeability；
2) intensity of illumination is controlled：Build that canopy is high 1.5~2.0 meters, bedding shade density is 70% sunshade net, and seedling is fallen in plant Afterwards, sunshade net is collapsed in time, before emergence in Second Year April, then sunshade net unfolding covered；
3) soil application organic fertilizer：Before planting seedling, fine day is selected in the winter time, every mu of application compost when field is more dry 25000~3000 kilograms and turn over 25 cms, mix fertilizer, the compost mainly prepared by following raw material and Into：75 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 8 parts of straw ash, 4 parts of moss, 6 parts of tealeaf residue, 2 parts of Chinese medicine additive, the Chinese medicine additive are Cordate houttuynia 40%, folium artemisiae argyi 40%, Chinese honey locust leaf 10%, peach branch 5%, ginkgo crust 5% are filtered off except filtrate obtains by boiling Arrive；
4) azophoska is applied in soil control：Carry out in late November~early December, first gently intertill table soil once, select Fine day, every mu is applied 15~20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；
5) seedling medium is laid：Prior to seeding, seedling medium is laid, the seedling medium is by loose fertile soil, mangrove bark Slag, husk, discarded male bud and Chinese medicine slag mix, and dilute 1800 times of sterilization matrix, the Chinese medicine slag with carbendazim Mainly by 1~2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf, 0.4~0.7 part of golden cypress root, 1~4 part of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2~5 parts of pine needle piece, 1~4 part of phoenix-tail fern, 1~4 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 2~5 parts of oleander branches and leaves, raw material crushed 500~800 by pulverizer again after boiling, secondary filter Eye mesh screen obtains；The preparation method of the matrix is as follows：The preparation method of the matrix is as follows：1. by mangrove bark slag, husk, give up Abandon male bud and Chinese medicine slag is dried to that moisture is put into grinder together afterwards less than 2% and ground, cross 800 mesh, obtain mixed Close powder；2. mixed powder is well mixed with fertile soil；
S3, sowing：The seed that step S1 is obtained is sowed in soil by specification, then the matrix covered in 2cm thickness steps S4, Maintain the temperature between 16~20 DEG C, humidity is between 60~80%, and sowing spacing is in 8~10cm；
S4, growth management：
1) top dressing：1000~1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied after seedling all sprouts in spring for every mu；4~May height of seedling 3~ At 5 centimetres, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；Leaf sprays foliar fertilizer after growing, and dilutes 800 times with potassium dihydrogen phosphate Spray, weekly, when the fine day morning 10 before or during afternoon 4 after, uniformly spray in plant leaf portion, young stem site of action；
2) water：Water the cycle be every 3 days once, arid season can every 2 days once, ensure soil moisture 60~ 80%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method, including have the following steps：
S1, seed treatment：
1) harvesting storage：The paris polyphylla seed of mature and plump is harvested in fine day, is in river sand, seed quality ratio 2：1 carries out mixing storage thoroughly, and temperature control is standby at 3~15 DEG C；
2) exosper is removed：Seed is placed in clean, flowing water to wash by rubbing with the hands to red exosper and all come off, exposes white Seed；
3) seed intermittent warming：The seed of red exosper will be removed, it is for 3~5 DEG C and relative that the first stage is placed in temperature Humidity handles 30d in the environment of being 30~40%, and light application time be 5~8h daily, then be transferred to second stage temperature be 18~ 20d is handled in the environment of 22 DEG C and relative humidity 40~55%, and light application time is 4~6h daily, is repeated in 3 times；Wherein, The intensity of illumination of first stage is 800-1000LX, and the intensity of illumination of second stage is 500-800LX；
4) seed soaks：The seed for crossing intermittent warming under the conditions of 3~5 DEG C is placed in the gibberellin of 80~120ppm concentration After soaking 12h in solution, with aseptic water washing, place into the mountain spring water that temperature is 5~10 DEG C and carry out immersion 5h, be transferred to sterile 0.1g/L VC solution immersion 5min after it is standby；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) planting site selects：At the sylvan life concealment of 600~2000 meters of height above sea level, weather is felt nice and cool, the appropriate place of rainfall, choosing Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the loose fertile chiltern black loam that humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher Or red soil, suitably select subacidity fertile soil or the red soil plantation of good water permeability；
2) intensity of illumination is controlled：Build that canopy is high 1.5~2.0 meters, bedding shade density is 70% sunshade net, and seedling is fallen in plant Afterwards, sunshade net is collapsed in time, before emergence in Second Year April, then sunshade net unfolding covered；
3) soil application organic fertilizer：Before planting seedling, fine day is selected in the winter time, every mu of application compost when field is more dry 25000~3000 kilograms and turn over 25 cms, mix fertilizer, the compost mainly prepared by following raw material and Into：80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure, 10 parts of straw ash, 6 parts of moss, 8 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of Chinese medicine additive, the Chinese medicine additive are Cordate houttuynia 40%, folium artemisiae argyi 40%, Chinese honey locust leaf 10%, peach branch 5%, ginkgo crust 5% are filtered off except filtrate obtains by boiling Arrive；
4) azophoska is applied in soil control：Carry out in late November~early December, first gently intertill table soil once, select Fine day, every mu is applied 15~20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；
5) seedling medium is laid：Prior to seeding, seedling medium is laid, the seedling medium is by loose fertile soil, mangrove bark Slag, husk, discarded male bud and Chinese medicine slag mix, and dilute 1800 times of sterilization matrix, the Chinese medicine slag with carbendazim Mainly by 1~2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf, 0.4~0.7 part of golden cypress root, 1~4 part of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2~5 parts of pine needle piece, 1~4 part of phoenix-tail fern, 1~4 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 2~5 parts of oleander branches and leaves, raw material crushed 500~800 by pulverizer again after boiling, secondary filter Eye mesh screen obtains；The preparation method of the matrix is as follows：The preparation method of the matrix is as follows：1. by mangrove bark slag, husk, give up Abandon male bud and Chinese medicine slag is dried to that moisture is put into grinder together afterwards less than 2% and ground, cross 800 mesh, obtain mixed Close powder；2. mixed powder is well mixed with fertile soil；
S3, sowing：The seed that step S1 is obtained is sowed in soil by specification, then the matrix covered in 2cm thickness steps S4, Maintain the temperature between 16~20 DEG C, humidity is between 60~80%, and sowing spacing is in 8~10cm；
S4, growth management：
1) top dressing：1000~1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied after seedling all sprouts in spring for every mu；4~May height of seedling 3~ At 5 centimetres, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；Leaf sprays foliar fertilizer after growing, and dilutes 800 times with potassium dihydrogen phosphate Spray, weekly, when the fine day morning 10 before or during afternoon 4 after, uniformly spray in plant leaf portion, young stem site of action；
2) water：Water the cycle be every 3 days once, arid season can every 2 days once, ensure soil moisture 60~ 80%.
The present invention combines the habit under paris polyphylla wild state in actual production, with the leaf of artificial regulatory seven A flower growing environment and control fertilising material, promote paris polyphylla fast-growth, improve the organic matter accumulation of root-like stock, contract In short crop cycle, realize large-scale artificial cultivation production.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method, it is characterised in that：This method includes following steps：
    S1, seed treatment：
    1) harvesting storage：The paris polyphylla seed of mature and plump is harvested in fine day, is 2 in river sand, seed quality ratio：1 Carry out mixing storage thoroughly, temperature control is standby at 3~15 DEG C；
    2) exosper is removed：Seed is placed in clean, flowing water to wash by rubbing with the hands to red exosper and all come off, exposes white kind Son；
    3) seed intermittent warming：The seed of red exosper will be removed, it is 3~5 DEG C and relative humidity that the first stage, which is placed in temperature, To handle 30d in the environment of 30~40%, and light application time be 5~8h daily, then it is 18~22 DEG C to be transferred to second stage temperature And 20d is handled in the environment of relative humidity 40~55%, and light application time is 4~6h daily, is repeated in 3 times；
    4) seed soaks：The seed for crossing intermittent warming under the conditions of 3~5 DEG C is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 80~120ppm concentration After middle immersion 12h, with aseptic water washing, place into the mountain spring water that temperature is 5~10 DEG C and carry out immersion 5h, be transferred to sterile It is standby after 0.1g/L VC solution immersion 5min；
    S2, selection of land and site preparation：
    1) planting site selects：At the sylvan life concealment of 600~2000 meters of height above sea level, weather is felt nice and cool, the appropriate place of rainfall, selectively Gesture is flat, irrigation is convenient, draining is good, containing the loose fertile chiltern black loam or red that humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher Loam, suitably select subacidity fertile soil or the red soil plantation of good water permeability；
    2) intensity of illumination is controlled：Build that canopy is high 1.5~2.0 meters, bedding shade density is 70% sunshade net, and after seedling is fallen in plant, Sunshade net is collapsed in time, before emergence in Second Year April, then sunshade net unfolding covered；
    3) soil application organic fertilizer：Before planting seedling, fine day is selected in the winter time, every mu of application compost 25000 when field is more dry ~3000 kilograms and 25 cms are turned over, mix fertilizer, the compost is mainly prepared by following raw material：It is decomposed 70~80 parts of farm manure, 5~10 parts of straw ash, 3~6 parts of moss, 3~8 parts of tealeaf residue, 1~3 part of Chinese medicine additive, in described Medicine additive is that cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, Chinese honey locust leaf, peach branch, ginkgo crust are filtered off except filtrate obtains by boiling；
    4) azophoska is applied in soil control：Carried out in late November~early December, table soil is gently intertilled once first, selected fine My god, every mu is applied 15~20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；
    5) seedling medium is laid：Prior to seeding, seedling medium is laid, the seedling medium is by loose fertile soil, mangrove bark slag, paddy Shell, discarded male bud and Chinese medicine slag mix, and dilute 1800 times of sterilization matrix with carbendazim, the Chinese medicine slag mainly by 1~2 part of bunge pricklyash leaf, 0.4~0.7 part of golden cypress root, 1~4 part of Chinese honey locust leaf, 2~5 parts of pine needle piece, 1~4 part of phoenix-tail fern, folium artemisiae argyi 1 ~4 parts, 2~5 parts of oleander branches and leaves, raw material crushed 500~800 mesh sieves by pulverizer again after boiling, secondary filter Net obtains；
    S3, sowing：The seed that step S1 is obtained is sowed in soil by specification, then the matrix covered in 2cm thickness steps S4, keep Temperature is between 16~20 DEG C, and humidity is between 60~80%, and sowing spacing is in 8~10cm；
    S4, growth management：
    1) top dressing：1000~1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied after seedling all sprouts in spring for every mu；In 4~May, 3~5 lis of height of seedling Meter Shi, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of high phosphorus K composite fertilizer；Leaf sprays foliar fertilizer after growing, and dilutes 800 times of sprays with potassium dihydrogen phosphate Apply, weekly, when the fine day morning 10 before or during afternoon 4 after, uniformly spray in plant leaf portion, young stem site of action；
    2) water：Water the cycle be every 3 days once, arid season can every 2 days once, ensure soil moisture 60~80%.
  2. 2. paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S4, foliar fertilizer is sprayed Best opportunity is that 6~August part paris polyphylla grows animated period.
  3. 3. paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the Chinese medicine additive Mass percent is：Cordate houttuynia 40%, folium artemisiae argyi 40%, Chinese honey locust leaf 10%, peach branch 5%, ginkgo crust 5%.
  4. 4. paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In step sl, the first stage Intensity of illumination be 800-1000LX, the intensity of illumination of second stage is 500-800LX.
  5. 5. paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the matrix is such as Under：Ground 1. being put into together after being dried to moisture less than 2% mangrove bark slag, husk, discarded male bud and Chinese medicine slag Ground in grinding machine, cross 800 mesh, obtain mixed powder；2. mixed powder is well mixed with fertile soil.
CN201710705125.8A 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method Pending CN107371720A (en)

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CN107820813A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-23 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 Fertilizing method for bufona
CN108522164A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-14 福建省南平市农业科学研究所 A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla
CN109006285A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-12-18 武汉叶动力生物科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving rhizoma atractylodis setting percentage
CN111602580A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-01 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Culture medium for promoting root growth of paris polyphylla seedlings and application

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CN107820813A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-23 桂林斯泰硕农农业科技有限公司 Fertilizing method for bufona
CN109006285A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-12-18 武汉叶动力生物科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving rhizoma atractylodis setting percentage
CN108522164A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-14 福建省南平市农业科学研究所 A kind of implantation methods of paris polyphylla
CN111602580A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-09-01 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Culture medium for promoting root growth of paris polyphylla seedlings and application

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