CN104996267B - Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree - Google Patents
Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996267B CN104996267B CN201510364128.0A CN201510364128A CN104996267B CN 104996267 B CN104996267 B CN 104996267B CN 201510364128 A CN201510364128 A CN 201510364128A CN 104996267 B CN104996267 B CN 104996267B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving the whole canopy transplanting survival rate of a metasequoia big tree. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) marking the south and north directions of a tree body in a native area; (2) enabling the diameter of a soil ball to be 10-12 times of the breast diameter of a transplanted tree; (3) removing 1/3 of branches except top branches from the bottom up; (4) putting a micro-spray head on the top of the tree for crown moisturizing, laying an annular pipe moisturizing device on a trunk; (5) laying nylon net ventilation belts in a crossed manner at the bottom of a planting hole; (6) positioning and planting according to the south and north directions of the tree body in the native area, and filling the periphery of the planting hole with a water-retention and root-increase substrate; (7) planting leaflet ivy to climb and protect the trunk around the root of the trunk; (8) adopting scaffold steel pipes to connect the trunk in a network manner so as to guarantee stable safety of the tree body; and (9) performing regular tending management. The cultivation method disclosed by the invention is simple and practicable, and is particularly suitable for urgent big tree migration transplanting engineering with insufficient broken root maintenance, so that poor transplanting conditions for quickening plant moisture evaporation under a high-temperature environment in the growing season are effectively improved, and the spring whole canopy transplanting survival rate of 40-year-old metasequoia big trees can be improved to be more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of trees complete crown transplanting, and in particular to one kind improves metasequoia transplanting trees with whole canopy
The cultural method of survival rate, belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Metasequoia is few survivors's rare tree of special product of China, and first is classified as the rare species of first-grade state protection plant, has
The title of vegetable kingdom " living fossil ", there is application the places such as park, road, square more, and isolated planting, avenue system, mass-planting are respectively provided with outstanding
Landscape effect.
But it is a difficult problem that migrating property is transplanted in engineering that metasequoia trees with whole canopy transplanting survival rate is low, and its average survival typically exists
Less than 30%, the landscape for largely limiting the big tree of metasequoia migrates safely utilization.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of cultural method for improving metasequoia transplanting trees with whole canopy survival rate is provided, for solving water
The low problem of China fir trees with whole canopy transplanting survival rate.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is：
A kind of cultural method for improving metasequoia transplanting trees with whole canopy survival rate, specific implementation step is：
1) tree body Proterozoic south-north direction is indicated；
2) with 10-12 times that soil ball diameter is transplanted tree breast-height diameter；
3) 1/3 branch in addition to top tip branch is removed from bottom to top；
4) treetop overhead mini sprinkler carries out tree crown moisturizing, and trunk lays ring pipe humidifying device；
5) plant plant hole bottom right-angled intersection laying Inner and fill out perlitic nylon wire air permeable belt；
6) transplant according to tree body Proterozoic south-north direction positioning, planting hole periphery filling water conservation extraneous root matrix；
7) Zhou Genji plant leaflet ivies are done and climbs up by holding on to protection trunk；
8) tree body security stably adopts the network-like connection trunk of false work hand steel pipe；
9) regular tending management.
Wherein：South-north direction of the tree body in Proterozoic is indicated described in step (1), is referred to red paint mark south orientation face.
Tree breast-height diameter described in step (2), is away from 1.2 meters of the ground tree body diameter for going out.
Step removes 1/3 branch described in (3), and withered branch, thin and delicate branch and disability branch are referred to first.
Aqueduct, ring pipe in the micro- spray tree crown moisturizing of overhead described in step (4), trunk humidifying device is diameter 2
Centimetre flexible PVC water pipe, ring pipe humidifying device is shown in utility application.
The nylon wire air permeable belt of plant hole bottom right-angled intersection laying is planted described in step (5) need to basset 10 centimetres.
Planting hole periphery described in step (6) fills water conservation extraneous root matrix；By root-growing agent, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, liver moss, corruption
Local soil type is grown into volume ratio is 0.01：0.1：1：2：7.
Tree body security described in step (7) is stablized, and refers to and adopt at liftoff 4 meters the network-like threaded tree of false work hand steel pipe
It is dry.
Zhou Genji plant leaflet ivies are done described in step (8), 20 centimetres one plant, is uniformly distributed.
Regular tending management described in step (9), including：
A golden-rimmed winter creeper covers the plant of () root soil, heat and moisture preserving promotes root system development；
B () checks protection support lattice, prevent from damaging new root generation because tree body is rocked；
(c) drought-prevention water-retention, it is ensured that full Orchard Soil water content 70% or so.
Wherein, the ring pipe humidifying device, including aqueduct and annular sprinkler pipe, the aqueduct along trunk from it is lower to
On lay, the annular sprinkler pipe be an annular conduit, around trunk arrange, and between the aqueduct using PVC three-way pieces consolidate
Fixed, the annular sprinkler pipe is near trunk inner side or arranges at least 4 spilled water holes below.
Further, described aqueduct for 2 centimetres of diameter soft general pvc pipe, from bottom to top along trunk lay to away from
At slightly 2 meters of top.
Further, described annular sprinkler pipe is the soft general pvc pipe of 2 centimetres of diameter, sets along about 5 meters of height of trunk
Put, number is at least 1, and each annular watering pipe diameter is slightly larger than 2 centimetres of place position trunk diameter.
Further, the spilled water hole is a diameter of 0.5 centimetre, and spilled water hole number is 4-5, and adjacent two spilled water hole (4) it
Between 20～25 centimetres of spacing be uniformly distributed.
Further, aqueduct lower end entrance communicates with running water system, voluntarily go up by tap water hydraulic it is defeated, two
Sprinkled water time and water yield size by Valve controlling between person.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention：
1. the difficult problem for overcoming existing metasequoia transplanting trees with whole canopy survival rate low.
2. tree body directional migration is adopted, is to improve the adaptive tree body measure of tree body, trunk can be substantially reduced and burnt.
3. arranged using big soil ball, laying nylon air permeable belt, filling water conservation extraneous root matrix, the anti-composite cultivation for steaming moisturizing of tree body
Apply, growing, strengthening tree vigo(u)r for tree body absorption root can be promoted, effectively improve survival rate and tree body ecology that complete crown transplants big tree
Landscape.
4. the survival rate that complete crown transplants big tree is improved using Comprehensive Cultivation Techniques, it is workable, it is particularly well-suited to the age of tree
The complete crown landscape of more than 40 years big trees migrates transplanting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ring pipe humidifying device being related in the cultural method for improving metasequoia transplanting trees with whole canopy survival rate of the invention
Overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that aqueduct is connected with annular sprinkler pipe in Fig. 1 ring pipe humidifying devices.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1. implement ground to choose
Implement ground and be located at Jiangsu Province Yangzhou Slender West Lake --- Shu Gang scenic spots, the gentle weather in subtropical zone, average temperature of the whole year
14.8 DEG C, 220 days average of the whole year frost-free periods, average sunshine 2140 hours, annual precipitation 1030mm.Alluvial plain, sandy loam,
Soil moisture content about 60%.
2. implementation
(1) mark is completely cured：With red paint tree body is marked in the south orientation face of Proterozoic.
(2) digging sparse branching：With 10-12 times of digging soil ball of transplanted tree breast-height diameter, remove after falling down to the ground in addition to top tip branch
1/3 branch.
(3) water piping：Aqueduct is laid to 2 meters of treetop top, putting mini sprinkler carries out tree crown humidification, connection ring along trunk
Shape pipe humidifying device carries out trunk humidification；
The ring pipe humidifying device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including aqueduct 1 and annular sprinkler pipe 2, the aqueduct 1 along
Trunk lays from bottom to top, and the annular sprinkler pipe 2 is an annular conduit, is arranged around trunk, and is adopted between the aqueduct 1
PVC three-way pieces 5 are fixed, and the annular sprinkler pipe 2 is near trunk inner side or arranges 5 spilled water holes 4 below, a diameter of 0.5 centimetre,
And 20～25 centimetres of spacing are uniformly distributed between adjacent two spilled water hole 4.Described aqueduct 1 is soft general for 2 centimetres of diameter
Pvc pipe, from bottom to top along trunk lay to away from top slightly 2 meters at.Described annular sprinkler pipe 2 is soft general for 2 centimetres of diameter
Pvc pipe, is arranged along about 5 meters of height of trunk, and number is at least 1, and each diameter of annular sprinkler pipe 2 is slightly larger than place position trunk
2 centimetres of diameter.The lower end entrance of the aqueduct 1 communicates with running water system, voluntarily go up by tap water hydraulic it is defeated, the two it
Between sprinkled water time and water yield size by Valve controlling.
(4) promote root to breathe freely：Right-angled intersection laying nylon wire air permeable belt in planting hole bottom is needed, and is basseted 10 centimetres along cave wall；
Planting hole periphery fills water conservation extraneous root matrix, root-growing agent：Water-loss reducer：Vermiculite：Liver moss：Fertile soil=0.01：0.1：1：2：7.
(5) build weir to pour water：Weir is built along planting hole outer to pour water, cofferdam is higher by soil ball 30cm, be disposably filled with enough root water, 2-
Root soil water content 80% is kept in 3 weeks.
(6) tree body is consolidated：The network-like connection trunk of false work hand steel pipe is adopted at liftoff 4 meters, in the hope of tree body security
It is firm.
(7) tree body protection：Tree body root week plant leaflet ivy climbs up by holding on to protection, 20 centimetres one plant, be uniformly distributed.
(8) tending management：Full garden plant Phnom Penh winter creeper covers, and soil heat preservation moisturizing promotes root system development；Summer takes precautions against drought
Water conservation, it is ensured that tree body foundation soil moisture content 70% or so.
3rd, experimental result
The transplanting of the age of tree the migrating property of metasequoia trees with whole canopy of 40 years is carried out using above Comprehensive Cultivation Techniques, transplanting is significantly improved
Survival rate.Later stage statistics shows：Big wood transplanting survival rate 95%, is significantly higher than Routine control transplanting survival rate 30%；Compared with
Routine control, shoot growth amount increases by 30%, tree crown landscape effect and recovers good.
It is of the invention preferentially to solve the problems, such as big migrating property of the tree complete crown transplanting high mortality of the age of tree metasequoia of 40 years, for other
The big tree transplanting of age of tree scope takes said method equally can prove effective.After those skilled in the art have read the above,
For various modifications and substitutions of the present invention all will be apparent, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be by appended right
Require to limit.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving metasequoia transplanting trees with whole canopy survival rate, it is characterised in that specific implementation step is：
1) tree body Proterozoic south-north direction is indicated；
2) with 10-12 times that soil ball diameter is transplanted tree breast-height diameter；
3) 1/3 branch in addition to top tip branch is removed from bottom to top；
4) treetop overhead mini sprinkler carries out tree crown moisturizing, and trunk lays ring pipe humidifying device；The ring pipe humidifying device, including
Aqueduct and annular sprinkler pipe, the aqueduct lays from bottom to top along trunk, and the annular sprinkler pipe is an annular conduit, is surround
Trunk arrange, and with the aqueduct（1）Between fixed using PVC three-way pieces, the annular sprinkler pipe near trunk inner side or its under
Side arranges 5 spilled water holes, and 20～25 centimetres of spacing are uniformly distributed between a diameter of 0.5 centimetre, and adjacent two spilled water hole；Described
Aqueduct for 2 centimetres of diameter soft general pvc pipe, from bottom to top along trunk lay to away from top slightly 2 meters at；Described annular is spilt
Water pipe is the soft general pvc pipe of 2 centimetres of diameter, arranges along about 5 meters of height of trunk, and number is at least 1, each annular watering
Pipe（2）Diameter is slightly larger than 2 centimetres of place position trunk diameter；Aqueduct lower end entrance communicates with running water system, according to
Voluntarily go up by tap water hydraulic defeated, sprinkled water time and water yield size by Valve controlling therebetween；
5) plant hole bottom right-angled intersection laying nylon wire air permeable belt is planted；
6) transplant according to tree body Proterozoic south-north direction positioning, planting hole periphery filling water conservation extraneous root matrix；
7) Zhou Genji plant leaflet ivies are done and climbs up by holding on to protection trunk；
8) using the network-like connection trunk of false work hand steel pipe, it is ensured that tree body security is stablized；
9) regular tending management.
2. according to claim 1 state cultural method, it is characterised in that tree body Proterozoic north and south is indicated described in step (1)
Direction, refers to red paint mark south orientation face.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tree breast-height diameter described in step (2) is away from 1.2 meters of ground
The tree body diameter at place.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step removes 1/3 branch described in (3), the branch
Refer to withered branch, thin and delicate branch and disability branch.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that right-angled intersection paving in plant hole bottom is planted described in step (5)
If nylon wire air permeable belt need to basset 10 centimetres.
6. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that planting hole periphery described in step (6) fills water conservation
Extraneous root matrix；The water conservation extraneous root matrix is made up of root-growing agent, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, liver moss, fertile soil, and volume ratio is 0.01：0.1：
1：2：3.
7. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Zhou Genji plant leaflets are done described in step (7) normal
Spring rattan, is uniformly distributed by 20 centimetres one plant.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tree body security described in step (8) is stablized, and refers to
The network-like connection trunk of false work hand steel pipe is adopted at liftoff 4 meters.
9. cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that regular tending management described in step (9), including：
A golden-rimmed winter creeper covers the plant of () root soil, heat and moisture preserving promotes root system development；
B () checks protection support lattice, prevent from damaging new root generation because tree body is rocked；
(c) drought-prevention water-retention, it is ensured that full Orchard Soil water content 70% or so.
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613759A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park |
| CN107056447B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-12-08 | 南陵县生产力促进中心 | Root system growth-promoting landscaping seedling-raising substrate |
| CN109122191A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 南京百业园林景观有限公司 | Big specification metasequoia complete crown transplants construction method |
| CN109429808A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-08 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of transplanting control structure and transplantation method improving metasequoia transplanting success |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN103039317A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 昆明钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Out-of-season big tree transplanting method |
| CN103609387A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Full-crown arbor transplanting method |
| WO2014179904A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Lei Xuejun | Method for planting, shaping for carbon sequestration and storage, and comprehensive utilization of fast-growing plant |
| CN104686285A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | Survival promoting method for planting big tree in saline and alkaline land |
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2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510364128.0A patent/CN104996267B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN103039317A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 昆明钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Out-of-season big tree transplanting method |
| WO2014179904A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-13 | Lei Xuejun | Method for planting, shaping for carbon sequestration and storage, and comprehensive utilization of fast-growing plant |
| CN103609387A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Full-crown arbor transplanting method |
| CN104686285A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | Survival promoting method for planting big tree in saline and alkaline land |
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| 水杉大树移栽技术;李树根;《安徽林业》;20080831(第4期);第41页 * |
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