CN105830837B - A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation - Google Patents
A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830837B CN105830837B CN201610180253.0A CN201610180253A CN105830837B CN 105830837 B CN105830837 B CN 105830837B CN 201610180253 A CN201610180253 A CN 201610180253A CN 105830837 B CN105830837 B CN 105830837B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- seedling
- seedlings
- nursery stock
- cave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Exempt to pour method of forestation the invention discloses a kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons, comprising the following steps: the cultivation of nursery stock and spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter are planted；The cultivation of the nursery stock is divided into bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising, " freezing seedling " nursery, three kinds of " Qiu Miao " nursery；Time in early spring, it is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", late spring and summer afforestation are afforested with " freezing seedling ", greenhouse " pot seedling ", Reforstation in Autumn is afforested with " pot seedling ", the many advantages such as winter afforestation is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", and this method has low cost of forestation, high survival rate, afforestation speed is fast, effect is good, suitable application region is extensive, and once plant molding, without after-culture, less with watering.It has captured traditional afforestation mode and has not poured the historic problem that cannot be afforested.
Description
The technical field present invention is a semiarid Mountain Area method of forestation, and in particular to a kind of semiarid Mountain Area four
Exempt from season to pour method of forestation.
The low ridge mountain area Xing'an Mountains Yu Mai of the western edge of background technique Keerqin sandy land, 4--7 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, frost-free period
It 125--130 days, is air-dried, winter-spring season dusty wind weather is more, and about 70-80 days, in the more than ten years, average annual rainfall all existed
175--190cmm or so, annual only at the end of spring and the beginning of summer to have one to connect moisture in the soil rain, remaining time is mostly light rain or thunder shower, is belonged to
Typical semiarid Mountainous Areas.Local traditional afforestation mode can only take fortune water to pour afforestation mode and come in section of easy grade
It solves.And the deep area in the mountain gully Gao Podou, it is regional farther out apart from water head site, it is too high because water or cost of transporting water can not be transported, it have to allow
It leaves unused suitable for afforestationly；There is local traditional afforestation mode again, all concentrates on spring, the afforestation season is single；There are also local tradition
Afforestation mode, need to excavate biggish cave of planting seedlings because needing to water, afforestation project amount is big, and cost of forestation is high；It excavates larger
Cave of planting seedlings, it is the easy loss of moisture of soil, ventilative, cause the surrival rate of afforestation low.
The summary of the invention present invention provides a kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons and exempts to pour method of forestation, and the purpose is to solve mountain
High slope is steep, the deep area in gully, regional farther out apart from water head site, because can not transport water or cost of transporting water it is too high due to can not afforest, afforest
The problem that season is single, the high surrival rate of afforestation of cost of forestation is low.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions；
A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation, comprising the following steps: the cultivation of nursery stock and spring, the summer, the autumn,
The four seasons in winter are planted；
The cultivation of the nursery stock is divided into bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising, " freezing seedling " nursery, three kinds of " Qiu Miao " nursery；
The bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising method and steps: from bacterium Tu Yuan acquisition bacterium soil, different tree species need to acquire different bacterium
Bacterium soil is mixed with Nutrition Soil by 1:3 proportion, is sieved, removes impurity removing by soil, the bacterium soil scientific name " VA Mycorrhizal Fungi "；Selection is local resistance to
Barren, drought-resistant native country is annual, ecological forest construction is with tree species, chooses without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, root system is cut to 10cm-
12cm；Temporary seedbed is made, obstructs 25cm-30cm high with furrow, the wide 80cm-100cm of furrow face does furrow, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough, spreads and furrow face
Wide porous membrane；The nursery stock that will be chosen is put into the porous alms bowl of pvc of 10x15cm customization, and one plant of every alms bowl is placed in bowl
Centre, is packed into the bacterium soil Nutrition Soil mixed, is filled to the above 1cm-3cm in root, and gently wholesale is real, and reserves nutritive cube top height
1cm-3cm pours hydrospace；The bowl for installing nursery stock, nuzzles and is put into temporary seedbed, after being successively booked seedbed, around obstructs soil with furrow
Training is real, and makes the furrow stalk higher than bowl 5-10cm；It is watered with water；Seedling stage removes weeds in alms bowl in time, and timely moisturizing keeps soil
Humidity, nursery stock foliation can afforest after surviving with time shift alms bowl live seedling, but growth time of the nursery stock in alms bowl, cannot surpass six months；Bacterium
Native feeding block seedlings raising is divided into normal season nursery and season seeding, i.e. winter greenhouse greenhouse, spring canopy nursery；
" freezing seedling " method for culturing seedlings and step: after local season in the Autumnal Equinox, by the nursery stock in nursery, act nursery stock
Afterwards, it chooses without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, 4m × 4m specification afforestation is used with what seedling number and 3m × 4m specification were afforested per acre per acre
Seedling number is respectively 42 plants and 56 plants, and neat tiing up in a bundle with being transported to storage seedling, selects in the shade, the preferable forest belt of ventilation condition or wall
The in the shade face of body rehearses planting-line；The nursery stock transported back is earthed up with a bundle wide one layer one, is planted in furrow；The size of furrow is because of nursery stock
Depending on how many, furrow face is laid with the bacterium soil of one layer of 3cm-5cm thickness；After nursery stock is well placed, water will be watered in furrow, and it is arid in winter when
Section moisturizing 1-2 times keeps humidity in furrow；One winter of naturally frozen；When soil frozen coating reaches earth's surface or less 130cm-
150cm is covered on the nursery stock being planted, thickness requirement 2m or more with fallen leaves, and is covered outside the 2m of seedbed periphery and treaded, on fallen leaves
It is compacted while being covered with 1m thickness corn stalk, for radix saposhnikoviae, nursery stock is kept to store under low-temperature condition；The preceding nursery stock by taking-up of afforestation,
In the seedbed pond Bian Zuoyi Jun Tu, bacterium soil is made into mud in pond, root is dipped in mud it is even, dip in it is even after be put into plant seedlings bucket or plant
Seedling bag；
" Qiu Miao " method for culturing seedlings and step: the nursery stock of " Qiu Miao " i.e. in the time in late fall, from nursery out；When
After ground October 1, the nursery stock in nursery after acting nursery stock, is chosen without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, 4m × 4m rule
Lattice afforestation afforested per acre with seedling number and 3m × 4m specification is respectively per acre 42 plants and 56 plants with seedling number, tiing up in a bundle neatly
With being transported to storage seedling；Temporary seedbed is made, obstructs 25cm-30cm high with furrow, the wide 80cm-100cm of furrow face does furrow, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough；Nursery stock
It is earthed up, is planted in furrow with a bundle wide one layer one；Depending on the length of furrow is because of the number of nursery stock；Train Miao Tuyong bacterium soil and furrow side soil
It is matched by 1:5；It is watered with leaching Miao Shui, leaching Miao Shui reaches the immersion of nursery stock complete stool；
Spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter method of forestation and step:
1, spring afforestation method and steps:
Time in early spring is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", and " pot seedling " is planted: after " pot seedling " is watered with water out, being put into fortune
" pot seedling " is planted the location that soil is few more than soil depletion, the stone, excavates bore 20cm-25cm by seedling pallet, deep 20cm-25cm's
It plants seedlings cave, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl 2cm-3cm at, backfill is bought wholesale real, earthed up to earth's surface along below earth's surface
3cm-5cm；
" Qiu Miao " is planted: before local March 10, after " Qiu Miao " is watered with water out, being opened bundle and is put into pouch for culturing seedlings, use
Cotton-wadded quilt covers, and " Qiu Miao " is planted in the location that soil layer is preferable or the more stones of soil are few, bore 20cm-25cm, deep 20cm-25cm are excavated
Cave of planting seedlings, take the mode that i.e. digging is made, nursery stock be put into cave center righting of planting seedlings, the first spade backfill is turned over into spade and is put into plant
Seedling cave side, slightly withdraws from plant seedlings spade while being slowly, places into the second spade and plants seedlings soil, is backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill loose soil
It dissipates, treads after backfilling cave of completely planting seedlings, finally trained with surface dust；
2, late spring and summer afforestation method and steps:
Late spring and summer afforestation are afforested with " freezing seedling " and greenhouse " pot seedling ", and " freezing seedling " is planted: " will be frozen seedling " and be planted in soil layer
Bore 20cm-25cm, the plant of deep 20cm-25cm are excavated with " freezing seedling " method of forestation and step in location preferable or that the more stones of soil are few
Seedling cave takes the mode that i.e. digging is made, nursery stock is put into cave center righting of planting seedlings, and the first spade backfill is turned over spade and is put into cave of planting seedlings
Plant seedlings spade while being is slightly withdrawn from side slowly, places into the second spade and plants seedlings soil, is backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill looseness of soil is returned
It fills up after planting seedlings cave and treads, finally trained with surface dust, soil moisture conservation radix saposhnikoviae；
With greenhouse " pot seedling " method of forestation and step: greenhouse " pot seedling " is planted into the few location of the soil more than soil depletion, the stone,
Bore 20cm-25cm is excavated, the cave of planting seedlings of deep 20cm-25cm is dug and made, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl is along in earth's surface
At following 2cm-3cm, backfill spade handle is bought wholesale in fact, ridging to 3cm-5cm in earth's surface；
3, Reforstation in Autumn method and steps:
Reforstation in Autumn is only limited to be afforested with " pot seedling ", and " pot seedling " is planted: bore 20cm-25cm is excavated, deep 20cm-25cm's
Plant seedlings cave, that is, dig and make, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl bought wholesale along the 2cm-3cm below earth's surface, by backfill with spade handle it is real,
It earths up to the above 3cm-5cm of earth's surface.
4, winter afforestation method and steps:
Winter afforestation is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", and " Qiu Miao " is planted: soil layer preferably or the few location of the more stones of soil,
After September 15 days -- before November 20, takes i.e. digging to make mode with " Qiu Miao " and plant, take the mode that i.e. digging is made, excavate mouth
Nursery stock, is put into cave center righting of planting seedlings by the cave of planting seedlings of diameter 20cm-25cm, deep 20cm-25cm, and the first spade backfill is turned over spade and is put
Enter to plant seedlings cave side, slightly withdraws from plant seedlings spade while being slowly, places into the second spade and plants seedlings soil, is backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill
Earth is loose, treads after backfilling cave of completely planting seedlings, is finally trained with surface dust；With " pot seedling " method of forestation and step, " pot seedling " is planted
The few location of soil more than the stone of soil depletion, ready before pot seedling is put into plant seedlings in cave, alms bowl is along the 2cm- below earth's surface
3cm buys wholesale backfill spade handle in fact, ridging to 3cm-5cm in earth's surface.
The present invention has the advantages that this method has, low cost of forestation, high survival rate, afforestation speed is fast, effect is good, applicable
Many advantages are waited in region extensively, and once plant molding, are not necessarily to after-culture, less with watering.Traditional afforestation mode has been captured not pour
Fill the historic problem that cannot be afforested.It is afforested, is not limited by the mountain gully Gao Podou depth using the technology, what very important person can reach
Place, including local desert area can afforest and guarantee to survive.It can afforest day 3--5 mus per capita depending on plot construction intensity.The skill
Art supports extensive, big region afforestation and subarid sand.It is widely applied and applies, it will be to the ecological environment of arid Mountain Area
It repairs, effect is played in the improvement of weather conditions.
A kind of specific embodiment semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation, comprising the following steps: the training of nursery stock
It educates and is planted with spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter；The cultivation of the nursery stock is divided into bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising, " freeze seedling " nursery, " Qiu Miao " educate
Three kinds of seedling；
The bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising method and steps: from bacterium Tu Yuan acquisition bacterium soil, different tree species need to acquire different bacterium
Bacterium soil is mixed with Nutrition Soil by 1:3 proportion, is sieved, removes impurity removing by soil, the bacterium soil scientific name " VA Mycorrhizal Fungi "；Selection is local resistance to
Barren, drought-resistant native country is annual, ecological forest construction with tree species chooses nothing such as poplar, elm, ansu apricot tree, seabuckthorn tree tree species
Damaged, disease-free nursery stock, root system is cut to 10cm-12cm；Temporary seedbed is made, obstructs 25cm-30cm high, the wide 80cm- of furrow face with furrow
100cm does furrow, and the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough spreads the porous membrane wide with furrow face；The nursery stock that will be chosen is put into the pvc of 10x15cm customization
In porous alms bowl, one plant of every alms bowl is placed in bowl center, is packed into the bacterium soil Nutrition Soil mixed, is filled to the above cm-3cm in root, gently
Wholesale is real, and reserves the high 1cm-3cm in nutritive cube top and pour hydrospace；The bowl for installing nursery stock, nuzzles and is put into temporary seedbed, according to
It is secondary be booked seedbed after, it is real with furrow stalk earth culture around, and make the furrow stalk higher than bowl 5-10cm；It is watered with water, is more than alms bowl with the water surface
Soil face is advisable in vivo；Seedling stage removes weeds in alms bowl in time, and timely moisturizing keeps soil moisture, and nursery stock foliation can be at any time after surviving
Alms bowl live seedling afforestation, but growth time of the nursery stock in alms bowl are moved, six months cannot be surpassed；
Bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising is divided into normal season nursery and season seeding, i.e. winter greenhouse greenhouse, spring canopy nursery.
" freezing seedling " method for culturing seedlings and step: after local season in the Autumnal Equinox, by the nursery stock in nursery, act nursery stock
Afterwards, it chooses without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, 4m × 4m specification afforestation is used with what seedling number and 3m × 4m specification were afforested per acre per acre
Seedling number is respectively 42 plants and 56 plants, and neat tiing up in a bundle with being transported to storage seedling, selects in the shade, the preferable forest belt of ventilation condition or wall
The in the shade face of body rehearses planting-line；The nursery stock transported back is earthed up with a bundle wide one layer one, is planted in furrow；The size of furrow is because of nursery stock
Depending on how many, furrow face is laid with the bacterium soil of one layer of 3cm-5cm thickness；After nursery stock is well placed, water will be watered in furrow, and it is arid in winter when
Section moisturizing 1-2 times keeps humidity in furrow；One winter of naturally frozen；When soil frozen coating reaches earth's surface or less 130cm-
150cm is covered on the nursery stock being planted, thickness requirement 2m or more with fallen leaves, and is covered outside the 2m of seedbed periphery and treaded, on fallen leaves
It is compacted while being covered with 1m thickness corn stalk, for radix saposhnikoviae, nursery stock is kept to store under low-temperature condition；The preceding nursery stock by taking-up of afforestation,
In the seedbed pond Bian Zuoyi Jun Tu, bacterium soil is made into mud in pond, root is dipped in mud it is even, dip in it is even after be put into plant seedlings bucket or plant
Seedling bag；
" Qiu Miao " method for culturing seedlings and step: the nursery stock of " Qiu Miao " i.e. in the time in late fall, from nursery out；When
After ground October 1, the nursery stock in nursery after acting nursery stock, is chosen without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, 4m × 4m rule
Lattice afforestation afforested per acre with seedling number and 3m × 4m specification is respectively per acre 42 plants and 56 plants with seedling number, tiing up in a bundle neatly
With being transported to storage seedling；Temporary seedbed is made, obstructs 25cm-30cm high with furrow, the wide 80cm-100cm of furrow face does furrow, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough；Nursery stock
It is earthed up, is planted in furrow with a bundle wide one layer one；Depending on the length of furrow is because of the number of nursery stock；Train Miao Tuyong bacterium soil and furrow side soil
It is matched by 1:5；It is watered with leaching Miao Shui, leaching Miao Shui reaches the immersion of nursery stock complete stool；
Spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter method of forestation and step:
1, spring afforestation method and steps:
Time in early spring is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", and " pot seedling " is planted: after " pot seedling " is watered with water out, being put into fortune
" pot seedling " is planted the location that soil is few more than soil depletion, the stone, excavates bore 20cm-25cm by seedling pallet, deep 20cm-25cm's
It plants seedlings cave, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl buys wholesale backfill real along being advisable at 2cm-3cm below earth's surface, ridging to earth's surface
Upper 3cm-5cm；
" Qiu Miao " is planted: before local March 10, after " Qiu Miao " is watered with water out, being opened bundle and is put into pouch for culturing seedlings, use
Cotton-wadded quilt covers, and " Qiu Miao " is planted in the location that soil layer is preferable or the more stones of soil are few, bore 20cm-25cm, deep 20cm-25cm are excavated
Cave of planting seedlings, take the mode that i.e. digging is made, nursery stock be put into cave center righting of planting seedlings, the first spade backfill is turned over into spade and is put into plant
Seedling cave side, slightly withdraws from plant seedlings spade while being slowly, places into the second spade and plants seedlings soil, is backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill loose soil
It dissipates, treads after backfilling cave of completely planting seedlings, finally trained with surface dust；
2, late spring and summer afforestation method and steps
Late spring and summer afforestation are afforested with " freezing seedling " and greenhouse " pot seedling ", and " freezing seedling " is planted: " will be frozen seedling " and be planted in soil layer
Bore 20cm-25cm, the plant of deep 20cm-25cm are excavated with " freezing seedling " method of forestation and step in location preferable or that the more stones of soil are few
Seedling cave takes the mode that i.e. digging is made, nursery stock is put into cave center righting of planting seedlings, and the first spade backfill is turned over spade and is put into cave of planting seedlings
Plant seedlings spade while being is slightly withdrawn from side slowly, places into the second spade and plants seedlings soil, is backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill looseness of soil is returned
It fills up after planting seedlings cave and treads, finally trained with surface dust, soil moisture conservation radix saposhnikoviae.
With greenhouse " pot seedling " method of forestation and step: greenhouse " pot seedling " is planted the few ground of the soil more than the stone of soil depletion
Section excavates bore 20cm-25cm, and the cave of planting seedlings of deep 20cm-25cm is dug and made, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl is along on ground
It is advisable at 2cm-3cm below table, backfill spade handle is bought wholesale in fact, ridging to 3cm-5cm in earth's surface；
3, Reforstation in Autumn method and steps
Reforstation in Autumn is only limited to be afforested with " pot seedling ", and " pot seedling " is planted: bore 20cm-25cm is excavated, deep 20cm-25cm's
Plant seedlings cave, that is, dig and make, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl bought wholesale along the 2cm-3cm below earth's surface, by backfill with spade handle it is real,
It earths up to the above 3cm-5cm of earth's surface；
4, winter afforestation method and steps
Winter afforestation is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", by " Qiu Miao " plant soil layer preferably or the few location of the more stones of soil, 9
After the moon 15 -- before November 20, takes i.e. digging to make mode with " Qiu Miao " and plant, take the mode that i.e. digging is made, excavate bore
Nursery stock, is put into cave center righting of planting seedlings by the cave of planting seedlings of 20cm-25cm, deep 20cm-25cm, and the first spade backfill is turned over spade and is put into
It plants seedlings cave side, slightly withdraws from plant seedlings spade while being slowly, place into the second spade and plant seedlings soil, be backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill soil
Loosely, it treads after backfilling cave of completely planting seedlings, is finally trained with surface dust；With " pot seedling " method of forestation and step, " pot seedling " is planted
The few location of the more soil of the stone of soil depletion, ready before pot seedling is put into plant seedlings in cave, alms bowl is along the 2cm- below earth's surface
3cm buys wholesale backfill spade handle in fact, ridging to 3cm-5cm in earth's surface.
Table appended below is the experimental data table for implementing the application, in which:
Table one is the mountain Shi Ya (45 degree of the height above sea level 520m gradient) tables of data after the hada of town Ulan, Balin Left Banner Longchang
Table two is Balin Left Banner Longchang town joint village South Mountain (35 degree of height above sea level 460m, the gradient) tables of data
Claims (1)
1. a kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt from pour method of forestation, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: the cultivation of nursery stock and
Spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter are planted；
The cultivation of the nursery stock is divided into bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising, " freezing seedling " nursery, three kinds of " Qiu Miao " nursery；
The bacterium soil feeding block seedlings raising method and steps: from bacterium Tu Yuan acquisition bacterium soil, different tree species need to acquire different bacterium soil, institute
Bacterium soil scientific name " VA Mycorrhizal Fungi " is stated, bacterium soil is mixed with Nutrition Soil by 1:3 proportion, is sieved, removes impurity removing；The local impoverishment tolerant of selection,
Drought-resistant native country is annual, ecological forest construction is with tree species, chooses without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, root system is cut to 10cm-12cm；
Temporary seedbed is made, obstructs 25cm-30cm high with furrow, the wide 80cm-100cm of furrow face does furrow, and the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough is spread wide with furrow face
Porous membrane；The nursery stock that will be chosen is put into the porous alms bowl of pvc of 10x15cm customization, one plant of every alms bowl, is placed in bowl center, is packed into
The bacterium soil Nutrition Soil mixed, is filled to the above 1cm-3cm in root, and gently wholesale is real, and reserves the high 1cm-3cm in nutritive cube top and pour
Hydrospace；The bowl for installing nursery stock, nuzzles and is put into temporary seedbed, real with furrow stalk earth culture around after being successively booked seedbed, and does
The furrow higher than bowl 5-10cm obstruct out；It is watered with water；Seedling stage removes weeds in alms bowl in time, and timely moisturizing keeps soil moisture, nursery stock
Foliation can afforest after surviving with time shift alms bowl live seedling, but growth time of the nursery stock in alms bowl, cannot surpass six months；Bacterium soil nutritive cube is educated
Seedling is divided into normal season nursery and season seeding, i.e. winter greenhouse greenhouse, spring canopy nursery；
" freezing seedling " method for culturing seedlings and step: after local season in the Autumnal Equinox, by the nursery stock in nursery, after acting nursery stock,
It chooses without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, 4m × 4m specification afforestation uses seedling with what seedling number and 3m × 4m specification were afforested per acre per acre
Number is respectively 42 plants and 56 plants, and neat tiing up in a bundle with being transported to storage seedling, selects in the shade, the preferable forest belt of ventilation condition or wall
In the shade face rehearses planting-line；The nursery stock transported back is earthed up with a bundle wide one layer one, is planted in furrow；The size of furrow is more because nursery stock
Depending on few, furrow face is laid with the bacterium soil of one layer of 3cm-5cm thickness；After nursery stock is well placed, water will be watered in furrow, and the arid time in winter
Moisturizing 1-2 times keeps humidity in furrow；One winter of naturally frozen；When soil frozen coating reaches earth's surface or less 130cm-150cm,
It is covered on the nursery stock being planted with fallen leaves, thickness requirement 2m or more, and covers outside the 2m of seedbed periphery and tread, fall leaves top 1m
Thick corn stalk covering compacting keeps nursery stock to store under low-temperature condition for radix saposhnikoviae；By the nursery stock of taking-up before afforestation, in seedbed
The pond Bian Zuoyi Jun Tu, is made into mud for bacterium soil in pond, root is dipped in mud it is even, dip in it is even after be put into plant seedlings bucket or pouch for culturing seedlings；
" Qiu Miao " method for culturing seedlings and step: the nursery stock of " Qiu Miao " i.e. in the time in late fall, from nursery out；Locality 10
After the moon 1, the nursery stock in nursery after acting nursery stock, is chosen without damaged, disease-free nursery stock, 4m × 4m specification is made
Woods afforested per acre with seedling number and 3m × 4m specification is respectively per acre 42 plants and 56 plants with seedling number, tiing up in a bundle neatly is transported to
With storing up seedling；Temporary seedbed is made, obstructs 25cm-30cm high with furrow, the wide 80cm-100cm of furrow face does furrow, the flat furrow face of an animal-drawn seed plough；Nursery stock is with one
Wide one layer of one ridging is tied, is planted in furrow；Depending on the length of furrow is because of the number of nursery stock；It trains Miao Tuyong bacterium soil and furrow side soil presses 1:
5 proportions；It is watered with leaching Miao Shui, leaching Miao Shui reaches the immersion of nursery stock complete stool；
Spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter method of forestation and step:
(1), spring afforestation method and steps:
Time in early spring is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", and " pot seedling " is planted: after " pot seedling " is watered with water out, being put into fortune seedling support
" pot seedling " is planted the location that soil is few more than soil depletion, the stone, excavates bore 20cm-25cm, deep 20cm-25cm's plants seedlings by disk
Pot seedling is put into and plants seedlings in cave by cave, and alms bowl at 2cm-3cm, backfill is bought wholesale real along below earth's surface, ridging to 3cm- in earth's surface
5cm；
" Qiu Miao " is planted: before local March 10, after " Qiu Miao " is watered with water out, being opened bundle and is put into pouch for culturing seedlings, use cotton-wadded quilt
It covers, " Qiu Miao " is planted in the location that soil layer is preferable or the more stones of soil are few, bore 20cm-25cm, the plant of deep 20cm-25cm are excavated
Seedling cave takes the mode that i.e. digging is made, nursery stock is put into cave center righting of planting seedlings, and the first spade backfill is turned over spade and is put into cave of planting seedlings
Plant seedlings spade while being is slightly withdrawn from side slowly, places into the second spade and plants seedlings soil, is backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill looseness of soil is returned
It fills up after planting seedlings cave and treads, finally trained with surface dust；
(2), late spring and summer afforestation method and steps:
Late spring and summer afforestation are afforested with " freezing seedling " and greenhouse " pot seedling ", and " freezing seedling " is planted: " freezing seedling " being planted preferable in soil layer
Or bore 20cm-25cm is excavated, deep 20cm-25cm's plants seedlings with " freezing seedling " method of forestation and step in the location that the more stones of soil are few
Cave takes the mode that i.e. digging is made, nursery stock is put into cave center righting of planting seedlings, and the first spade backfill is turned over spade and is put into cave one of planting seedlings
Plant seedlings spade while being is slightly withdrawn from side slowly, places into the second spade and plants seedlings soil, it is another then to be backfilling into cave of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill looseness of soil, backfill
It completely plants seedlings and treads behind cave, finally trained with surface dust, soil moisture conservation radix saposhnikoviae；
With greenhouse " pot seedling " method of forestation and step: greenhouse " pot seedling " being planted the few location of the soil more than the stone of soil depletion, is opened
Dig bore 20cm-25cm, the cave of planting seedlings of deep 20cm-25cm, that is, dig i.e. make, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl along earth's surface with
At lower 2cm-3cm, backfill spade handle is bought wholesale in fact, ridging to 3cm-5cm in earth's surface；
(3), Reforstation in Autumn method and steps:
Reforstation in Autumn is only limited to be afforested with " pot seedling ", and " pot seedling " is planted: excavating bore 20cm-25cm, deep 20cm-25cm's plants seedlings
Cave is dug and is made, pot seedling is put into and is planted seedlings in cave, alms bowl buys wholesale backfill spade handle in fact along the 2cm-3cm below earth's surface, ridging
To the above 3cm-5cm of earth's surface；
(4), winter afforestation method and steps:
Winter afforestation is planted with " Qiu Miao " and " pot seedling ", and " Qiu Miao " is planted: in the location that soil layer is preferable or the more stones of soil are few, September
After 15 days -- before November 20, takes i.e. digging to make mode with " Qiu Miao " and plant, take the mode that i.e. digging is made, excavate bore
Nursery stock, is put into cave center righting of planting seedlings by the cave of planting seedlings of 20cm-25cm, deep 20cm-25cm, and the first spade backfill is turned over spade and is put into
It plants seedlings cave side, slightly withdraws from plant seedlings spade while being slowly, place into the second spade and plant seedlings soil, be backfilling into the cave other side of planting seedlings, it is desirable that backfill soil
Loosely, it treads after backfilling cave of completely planting seedlings, is finally trained with surface dust；With " pot seedling " method of forestation and step: " pot seedling " is planted
The few location of the more soil of the stone of soil depletion, ready before pot seedling is put into plant seedlings in cave, alms bowl is along the 2cm- below earth's surface
3cm buys wholesale backfill spade handle in fact, ridging to 3cm-5cm in earth's surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610180253.0A CN105830837B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610180253.0A CN105830837B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830837A CN105830837A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105830837B true CN105830837B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=56583884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610180253.0A Active CN105830837B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105830837B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232011A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-10 | 新疆林业科学院 | Gravel gobi area ecological forest cultivation technique |
| CN109832128A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-06-04 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | A kind of Rheum tanguticum Maxim exempts to pour ecology planting method |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85109388A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-08 | 松迪扎布 | Improve the new method of sand dune and deserted mountain sunny arid afforestation survival rate |
| CN101720650A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for heeling in calligonum nursery stock for overwintering |
| CN102172133A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-09-07 | 西南林业大学 | Method for treating stony desertification in semiarid hot and warm area by applying improved pinus elliottii |
| CN102845212A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-01-02 | 向华 | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale |
| CN102860210A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Method of growing seedlings of taxus mairei |
| CN103563629A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-12 | 陈立新 | Method for comprehensive matching in degenerated grassland protection forest construction |
| CN103918380A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for overwintering and storing cutting slips of calligonum arborescens and calligonum caput-medusae |
| CN103947508A (en) * | 2014-05-25 | 2014-07-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Method for Badam nursery stock whole-covering provisonal planting cold-proof overwintering |
| CN104255367A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 石河子大学 | Amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and plastic bowl container bag |
| CN104396535A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Container seedling-raising method for masson pine |
| CN104823804A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for Chinese pine seedling cultivation and afforestation in dry and stony sunny slope |
| CN104982283A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with walnut fragrance |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05137460A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-01 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Production of tree for transplantation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610180253.0A patent/CN105830837B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85109388A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-08 | 松迪扎布 | Improve the new method of sand dune and deserted mountain sunny arid afforestation survival rate |
| CN101720650A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for heeling in calligonum nursery stock for overwintering |
| CN102172133A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2011-09-07 | 西南林业大学 | Method for treating stony desertification in semiarid hot and warm area by applying improved pinus elliottii |
| CN102860210A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Method of growing seedlings of taxus mairei |
| CN102845212A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-01-02 | 向华 | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale |
| CN103563629A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-12 | 陈立新 | Method for comprehensive matching in degenerated grassland protection forest construction |
| CN103918380A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for overwintering and storing cutting slips of calligonum arborescens and calligonum caput-medusae |
| CN103947508A (en) * | 2014-05-25 | 2014-07-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Method for Badam nursery stock whole-covering provisonal planting cold-proof overwintering |
| CN104255367A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 石河子大学 | Amygdalus mongolica nursery land container seedling cultivation method and plastic bowl container bag |
| CN104396535A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Container seedling-raising method for masson pine |
| CN104823804A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for Chinese pine seedling cultivation and afforestation in dry and stony sunny slope |
| CN104982283A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with walnut fragrance |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 干旱半千旱地区山地森林生态功能特征与经营对策分析-以祁连山水源林为例;佘跃辉;《甘肃林业科技》;19950228(第2期);第31-36页 |
| 松树截根菌根化育苗和造林的研究;花晓梅等;《林业科学研究》;19950531;第8卷(第5期);第535-543页 |
| 松树菌根土育苗造林技术;傅挺生等;《云南林业科技》;19930331(第3期);第11、20-24页 |
| 火炬松容器育苗营养土配制技术研究;童其英;《现代农业科技》;20120831(第15期);第120-124页 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105830837A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107996266B (en) | A kind of species assembly method of fast lifting extreme arid desert region vegetation coverage | |
| CN103556642B (en) | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method | |
| CN207219530U (en) | The mechanism excavated easy to oily camphor tree seedling | |
| CN108476648A (en) | A kind of method and system of rock coast Difficult site revegetation | |
| CN103733822B (en) | A kind of ecological management plant seeding method | |
| CN106888791A (en) | Rocky Desertification Region vegetation ecosystem and its method for reconstructing | |
| CN106068741A (en) | A kind of stony cut slope soil moved in improve the original expands the method storing afforestation | |
| CN106804379B (en) | Method for promoting survival of transplanting anisetree bark in karst rocky mountain | |
| CN104221525B (en) | A kind of method of rare earth tailings quick recovering vegetation | |
| CN103718918A (en) | Method for transplanting osmanthus saplings from south to north | |
| CN102138458B (en) | Ecological moisture retention device for ensuring plants grown on barren lands to live through critical survival periods | |
| CN107027500A (en) | A kind of method of slash restoration of the ecosystem | |
| Wang et al. | Revegetation of steep rocky slopes: Planting climbing vegetation species in artificially drilled holes | |
| CN217038243U (en) | Afforestation structure for increasing survival rate of afforestation in mountainous regions in arid regions and promoting growth of trees | |
| CN103749241B (en) | The building method of desert and oasis intermediate zone Sandy shrubs mulberry ecological economy dual-purpose forest | |
| CN105830837B (en) | A kind of semiarid Mountain Area four seasons exempt to pour method of forestation | |
| CN104996267B (en) | Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree | |
| CN206821505U (en) | A kind of arbor winter transplanting protection hole | |
| CN105165445A (en) | Technology of promoting growth of roots from tree trunks and in situ protecting and rejuvenating famous and ancient trees | |
| CN102972256A (en) | Deep-hole cave SAP resin mixed nutritive soil base guide root system arid land tree planting technology | |
| CN104762946A (en) | Filler and method for ecologically repairing damaged mountain | |
| CN103202167A (en) | Fraxinus hupehensis seedling cultivating method in field | |
| CN106508577A (en) | Rocky barren hill afforestation method | |
| CN102626045A (en) | Root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging | |
| CN108401773A (en) | In the new method that desert or hillside and arid area are planted trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |