CN104838870A - Plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees - Google Patents
Plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838870A CN104838870A CN201510277935.9A CN201510277935A CN104838870A CN 104838870 A CN104838870 A CN 104838870A CN 201510277935 A CN201510277935 A CN 201510277935A CN 104838870 A CN104838870 A CN 104838870A
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- soil
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- cave dish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees. The method includes the steps of firstly, female scion cultivation; secondly, plug tray selection; thirdly, matrix selection; fourthly, cuttage soil and plug hole preparation; fifthly, cuttage; sixthly, daily management. The method has the advantages that all procedures and operations except matrix taking can be performed indoor; the survival rate can reach up to 80%; seedling output of each mu can reach 200,000, and seedling output of each mu can reach a million if the fact that reproduction cycle is short is also considered; income of each mu can reach 12,000 yuan if the seedling output of each mu reaches 600,000 and each plant is 0.2yuan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, be specifically related to the cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree.
Background technology
At present, tea tree is based on vegetative propagation.Because kind is different, tea cutting rooting rate differs greatly, and planting percent is lower.The Technique on Cuttage Propagation of existing tea tree be elite stand cultivation, do outdoor seedbed, cuttage, management, survival rate is not high, and the survival rate of general outdoor single-node cutting seed-raising is about 60%; And the cuttage of tea tree not easily batch production operation, land use co efficient is low, earning rate is low, common single-node cutting seed-raising mu is emerged several 10 ~ 140,000 strains.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the defect such as the object of the invention is the cuttage not easily batch production operation in order to overcome current tea tree, survival rate is not high, land use co efficient is low, earning rate is low, provides the cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivation of female fringe: in the spring tea later stage, rests that fringe elite stand is liftoff cuts deeply, and summer tea seedling stores up bar, when shoot grows to 6 ~ 8, terminal bud stagnant long time, pinch in advance, just can clip cuttings after 7 ~ 10 days;
(2) cave dish is selected: select square cave dish, and cave dish is the 50 hole dishes of 5*10;
(3) preparation of matrix: prepare Nutrition Soil, measures and how much prepares according to cave dish, and another preparation red soil is some, dries and sieves for subsequent use;
(4) prepare cuttage soil and standby cave: in the dish of cave, put into Nutrition Soil, the degree of depth is 20 ~ 25mm, and then add red soil and to sieve soil 20 ~ 25mm, make soil concordant with face, cave, and water and make soil in fact heavy;
(5) cuttage: cut fringe and should select stem Beijing opera green or the lignified fringe bar of rufous, require spike length 3 ~ 4cm, thick 2.5 ~ 3.5 millimeters of stem, every braid has complete axillalry bud and a slice true leaf, and every fringe bar dips in a wound and can be coated with and insert cave dish at lower cut place, a strain is inserted in every cave, insertion depth is 15 ~ 20 mm, with finger flicking after inserting, soil is combined with branch closely, puts into the round-the-clock booth that shades with by cave dish;
(6) daily management: after cuttage, every day at tea shoot initial stage waters twice, spraying can be selected in area with good conditionsi; Can by the round-the-clock booth that shades, control temperature and ground temperature, at 25 DEG C, generally insert latter 20 days root of hairs; Insert after latter three days, dilution 100X urea within every two days, can be used; Insert the latter 710 days happy many liquid of spray primary wave, be conducive to controlling disease.
Step (4) matrix layering embankment, selects Nutrition Soil and red soil as the matrix of cuttage, first puts into Nutrition Soil and ensures the nutrient supply after taking root, then puts into red soil and provide the short fringe of tea tree to take root condition.Nutrition Soil comprises: turfy soil: vermiculite: the tea place table soil that sieves is 1:1:1.Red soil is in acid, and permeable, good permeability, fertilizer supply and preservation ability, is conducive to tea cutting and takes root.
After step (5) incision place dip in can sterilization, callus wound can be coated with, to prevent infection of incisional wound, accelerate incision wound organization formation, promote that the skin zone of the nearly incision of cuttings takes root.(wound can be coated with and be mainly used in branch, dry wound sterilization and anticorrosion after setting body pruning, prevents and treats incision courses of infection, degerming anticorrosion, reduces the aspect such as wound nutrient and water loss.Belong to root induction type according to tea tree cuttings cuttage root-taking, indefinite root base originates from the mechanism of the phloem parenchyma cell inside phellogen or pericycle, reduces infection of incisional wound, accelerates incision wound and is formed, effectively can promote that cuttings skin zone takes root.）
Wherein, the 50 hole dishes of above-mentioned 5*10: upper bore is 46.5mm, and lower bore is 24.5 mm, is highly 50 mm, and volume is 63ml.
Beneficial effect: the cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree of the present invention is except getting matrix, and each operation all can be carried out in indoor with operation; And the present invention adopt tea tree cave coil rapid cuttage breed seedling technology survival rate can up to 80%; Adopt tea tree cave dish rapid cuttage to breed seedling technology mu to emerge several 200,000 strains, add that breeding cycle is short, every mu of output of seedling can be made to reach 1,000,000 strains; If reach 600,000 strains by every mu of output of seedling, every strain 0.2 yuan calculating, every mu of income can reach 1.2 ten thousand yuan.
Embodiment
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
embodiment:the cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree
1, the cultivation of female fringe
Healthy and strong female fringe is related to the height of cuttage survival rate, and in the spring tea later stage, rest that fringe elite stand is liftoff cuts (deep pruning) deeply, summer tea seedling stores up bar, when shoot grows to 6 ~ 8, terminal bud stagnant long time, pinch in advance, just can clip cuttings after 7 ~ 10 days.
2, cave dish is chosen
Select square cave dish, 50 holes (5*10) cave is coiled: upper bore: 46.5mm, lower bore: 24.5, highly: 50, and volume: 63ml.
3, the preparation of matrix
Nutrition Soil (turfy soil: vermiculite: the tea place table soil that sieves is 1:1:1) can be prepared, measure and how much prepare according to cave dish.Another preparation red soil is some, dries sieve (1mm), for subsequent use.
4, cuttage soil is prepared and standby cave
In the dish of cave, put into Nutrition Soil, the degree of depth is 20 ~ 25mm, and then adds red soil and to sieve soil 20 ~ 25mm, makes soil concordant with face, cave, and waters and make the heavy reality of soil.
5, cuttage
Cut fringe and should select stem Beijing opera green or the lignified fringe bar of rufous, require spike length 3 ~ 4cm, thick 2.5 ~ 3.5 millimeters of stem, every braid has complete axillalry bud and a slice true leaf.Every fringe bar dips in a wound and can be coated with (environment-friendly type trees callus film) and insert cave dish at lower cut place, a strain is inserted in every cave.Insertion depth is 15 ~ 20 mm, with finger flicking after inserting, soil is combined closely with branch.The round-the-clock booth that shades is put into by cave dish.
6, manage
Tea shoot after " insert for three points, seven are in charge of " cuttage will be strengthened management, its survival rate of guarantee.
1. water: after cuttage, every day at tea shoot initial stage waters twice, spraying can be selected in area with good conditionsi.
2. appropriateness is shaded: can by the round-the-clock booth that shades, and control temperature and ground temperature, at about 25 DEG C, generally insert rear about 20 root of hairs.
3. apply fertilizer: insert after latter three days, dilution 100X urea within every two days, can be used.
4. anti-worm of curing the disease: insert the latter 710 days happy many liquid of spray primary wave, be conducive to controlling disease.
Tea tree cave dish rapid cuttage is adopted to breed seedling technology general about 30 days Qi Gen.
The cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree of the present embodiment, tea tree survival rate can up to 80%; Adopt tea tree cave dish rapid cuttage breed seedling technology mu emerge number reach 1,000,000 strains; By every strain 0.2 yuan calculating, every mu of income reaches 20,000 yuan.
Claims (3)
1. a cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method for tea tree, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivation of female fringe: in the spring tea later stage, rests that fringe elite stand is liftoff cuts deeply, and summer tea seedling stores up bar, when shoot grows to 6 ~ 8, terminal bud stagnant long time, pinch in advance, after 7 ~ 10 days clip cuttings;
(2) cave dish is selected: select square cave dish, and cave dish is the 50 hole dishes of 5*10;
(3) preparation of matrix: prepare Nutrition Soil, measures and how much prepares according to cave dish, and another preparation red soil is some, dries and sieves for subsequent use;
(4) prepare cuttage soil and standby cave: in the dish of cave, put into Nutrition Soil, the degree of depth is 20 ~ 25mm, and then add red soil and to sieve soil 20 ~ 25mm, make soil concordant with face, cave, and water and make soil in fact heavy;
(5) cuttage: cut fringe and should select stem Beijing opera green or the lignified fringe bar of rufous, require spike length 3 ~ 4cm, thick 2.5 ~ 3.5 millimeters of stem, every braid has complete axillalry bud and a slice true leaf, and every fringe bar dips in a wound and can be coated with and insert cave dish at lower cut place, a strain is inserted in every cave, insertion depth is 15 ~ 20 mm, with finger flicking after inserting, soil is combined with branch closely, puts into the round-the-clock booth that shades with by cave dish;
(6) daily management: after cuttage, every day at tea shoot initial stage waters twice, spraying can be selected in area with good conditionsi; Can by the round-the-clock booth that shades, control temperature and ground temperature, at 25 DEG C, generally insert latter 20 days root of hairs; Insert after latter three days, dilution 100X urea within every two days, can be used; Insert the latter 710 days happy many liquid of spray primary wave, be conducive to controlling disease.
2. the cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Nutrition Soil comprises: turfy soil: vermiculite: the tea place table soil that sieves is 1:1:1.
3. the cave dish rapid cuttage propagation method of a kind of tea tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the 50 hole dishes of described 5*10: upper bore is 46.5mm, and lower bore is 24.5 mm, is highly 50 mm, and volume is 63ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510277935.9A CN104838870A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510277935.9A CN104838870A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees |
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| CN104838870A true CN104838870A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN201510277935.9A Pending CN104838870A (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Plug tray fast cuttage reproduction method of tea trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575361A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州煌福茶叶商贸有限公司 | A kind of method of tea tree hole tray cuttage and seedling culture |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946661A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 溧阳市天目湖茶叶研究所 | Industrial fast breeding method for white tea |
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
| CN103348902A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 | Tea tree cutting matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201510277935.9A patent/CN104838870A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946661A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 溧阳市天目湖茶叶研究所 | Industrial fast breeding method for white tea |
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
| CN103348902A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 江苏茗苑茶叶科技开发有限公司 | Tea tree cutting matrix and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李明红等: "《浅谈茶树短穗扦插繁殖技术》", 《云南经济日报》 * |
| 程学峰: "《提高大树移栽成活率的技术措施》", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575361A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州煌福茶叶商贸有限公司 | A kind of method of tea tree hole tray cuttage and seedling culture |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |
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