CN105052453A - Cutting seedling raising method of hard branches of mulberries - Google Patents
Cutting seedling raising method of hard branches of mulberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052453A CN105052453A CN201510446874.4A CN201510446874A CN105052453A CN 105052453 A CN105052453 A CN 105052453A CN 201510446874 A CN201510446874 A CN 201510446874A CN 105052453 A CN105052453 A CN 105052453A
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- cuttings
- mulberry
- mulberries
- earthing
- branches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting seedling raising method of hard branches of mulberries. The method comprises steps of selecting mulberries; cutting the selected branches into small segment of cuttings, wherein each segment of small cuttings contains two mulberry sprouts; dipping the cut small cuttings in 25% carbendazim diluted by 500 times for a short while; arranging horizontally placing the cuttings in the groove at an interval of 10-15cm, and arranging the mulberry sprouts of each of the cuttings on two sides in the upmost position as far as possible; covering the cuttings with soil; after the cuttings sprout, timely stripping needless mulberry sprouts so as to ensure only one of the mulberry sprouts of each of the cuttings can grow, and removing the other mulberry sprout; and after the new branches of the mulberries stretch out of 10cm, spreading human and animal dung, and after the new branches grow to more than 30cm, dressing manure or compound fertilizer. According to the invention, branches of mulberries in spring and winter are used and directly cut after antiseptic treatment without any rooting agent; the method is simple and easy to operate; survival rate is high; seedling growing period is long; and cultivation of strong seedlings can be benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Mulberry Cuttage seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Traditional breeding mulberry tree seedling method adopts grafting, and such as Suzhou was once invented and adopted mulberry tree green branch (spray) cuttage seedling raising method, and there are hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology and spray autumn sowing seedling-cultivating method in other places domestic, and successful incubation goes out the report of high-quality breeding mulberry sapling; But these methods all adopt rooting agent, method relative complex.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the Mulberry Cuttage seedling-cultivating method that a kind of method is easy, easy to operate, survival rate is high.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of Mulberry Cuttage seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mulberry tree is chosen: before germinateing to spring after fallen leaves late autumn, choose mulberry tree annotinous branch or top clipping bar;
(2) branch chosen is cut into segment cuttings, every segment cuttings contains 2 mulberry buds, the full not damaged of mulberry bud, and cuttings hypomere clip is positioned at 1.0cm place below second mulberry bud;
(3) the branch segment cuttings of clip is soaked in dips in 25% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(4) cuttage base field is arranged smooth, hold drain ditch successfully, pull into ditch with hoe, dark 2-3cm;
(5) cuttings is lain against in the ditch held successfully, spacing 10-15cm, the mulberry bud of two in cuttings is placed in both sides, position as far as possible upwards;
(6) earthing in cuttings, thickness of earth-fill cover is determined with when ground temperature situation according to cutting time; During cuttage in winter, earthing is slightly many, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River earthing 2cm, spring earthing 0.5-0.8cm, and on earthing mulching straw or wheat straw, prevent rainwater from directly washing away;
(7) after Spike sprouting to be inserted, divest unnecessary mulberry bud in time, guarantee that each cuttings only has a mulberry bud development growth, another mulberry bud is removed;
(8) when mulberry tree shoot extracts 10cm out, use people and animals' liquid dung, when mulberry tree shoot grows to more than 30cm, impose muck or composite fertilizer.
The present invention adopts Winter-Spring mulberry tree twig, does not use any rooting agent, after adopting preservative treatment, directly carries out cuttage; Method is easy, easy to operate, survival rate is high, the seedling growth phase is long, is conducive to nurturing staff.
The present invention is less demanding to branch, can make full use of top clipping bar in winter, and each cuttings only has the length of 2 mulberry buds, is conducive to cultivating mulberry sapling more; For keeping flat during cuttings cuttage; And method in the past all adopts and places vertically; Cuttage is long for period, all can cuttage before falling leaves mulberry tree germination in spring from winter.Except adopting carbendazim to soak, prevent from outside cuttings from rotting to go mouldy, not needing to adopt any medicament of taking root, not needing to take other special rooting technique measures; Survival rate is high, is generally 80 ~ 85%; Be conducive to according to need of production, the excellent mulberry sapling of breeding, develops new mulberry field, if desired, can utilize the new mulberry field of cuttings one step construction, promote that new mulberry is gone into operation fast rapidly.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
A kind of Mulberry Cuttage seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) mulberry tree is chosen: before germinateing to spring after fallen leaves late autumn, choose mulberry tree annotinous branch or top clipping bar;
(2) branch chosen is cut into segment cuttings, every segment cuttings contains 2 mulberry buds, the full not damaged of mulberry bud, and cuttings hypomere clip is positioned at 1.0cm place below second mulberry bud;
(3) the branch segment cuttings of clip is soaked in dips in 25% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(4) cuttage base field is arranged smooth, hold drain ditch successfully, pull into ditch with hoe, dark 2-3cm;
(5) cuttings is lain against in the ditch held successfully, spacing 10-15cm, the mulberry bud of two in cuttings is placed in both sides, position as far as possible upwards;
(6) earthing in cuttings, thickness of earth-fill cover is determined with when ground temperature situation according to cutting time; During cuttage in winter, earthing is slightly many, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River earthing 2cm, spring earthing 0.5-0.8cm, and on earthing mulching straw or wheat straw, prevent rainwater from directly washing away;
(7) after Spike sprouting to be inserted, divest unnecessary mulberry bud in time, guarantee that each cuttings only has a mulberry bud development growth, another mulberry bud is removed;
(8) when mulberry tree shoot extracts 10cm out, use people and animals' liquid dung (people and animals' liquid dungs of 30 ~ 50%), when mulberry tree shoot grows to more than 30cm, impose muck or composite fertilizer.
Claims (1)
1. a Mulberry Cuttage seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mulberry tree is chosen: before germinateing to spring after fallen leaves late autumn, choose mulberry tree annotinous branch or top clipping bar;
(2) branch chosen is cut into segment cuttings, every segment cuttings contains 2 mulberry buds, the full not damaged of mulberry bud, and cuttings hypomere clip is positioned at 1.0cm place below second mulberry bud;
(3) the branch segment cuttings of clip is soaked in dips in 25% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid;
(4) cuttage base field is arranged smooth, hold drain ditch successfully, pull into ditch with hoe, dark 2-3cm;
(5) cuttings is lain against in the ditch held successfully, spacing 10-15cm, the mulberry bud of two in cuttings is placed in both sides, position as far as possible upwards;
(6) earthing in cuttings, thickness of earth-fill cover is determined with when ground temperature situation according to cutting time; During cuttage in winter, earthing is slightly many, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River earthing 2cm, spring earthing 0.5-0.8cm, and on earthing mulching straw or wheat straw, prevent rainwater from directly washing away;
(7) after Spike sprouting to be inserted, divest unnecessary mulberry bud in time, guarantee that each cuttings only has a mulberry bud development growth, another mulberry bud is removed;
(8) when mulberry tree shoot extracts 10cm out, use people and animals' liquid dung, when mulberry tree shoot grows to more than 30cm, impose muck or composite fertilizer.
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CN201510446874.4A CN105052453A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Cutting seedling raising method of hard branches of mulberries |
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CN201510446874.4A CN105052453A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Cutting seedling raising method of hard branches of mulberries |
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CN201510446874.4A Pending CN105052453A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Cutting seedling raising method of hard branches of mulberries |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106171899A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use mulberry |
CN106258729A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry tender branch single-bud cuttage fast breeding method |
CN107361029A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of newly-hatched silkworm feeding method |
CN107660429A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of mulberry tree cuttage |
CN109258149A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-25 | 重庆市蚕业科学技术研究院 | A kind of two sections of temperature controls of ramulus mori cuttings urge the cottage method of root |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20080007292A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-01-18 | 유연실 | The way cultivation of mulberry leaves |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510446874.4A patent/CN105052453A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20080007292A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2008-01-18 | 유연실 | The way cultivation of mulberry leaves |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
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王宗和 等: ""插桑"硬枝扦插育苗技术简介", 《四川蚕业》 * |
王梅莲: "桑树春秋绿枝扦插育苗技术的应用与研究", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
缪增荣 等: "提高湖桑硬枝扦插成活率的关键技术", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
谢继光: "推广无性繁殖 提高桑苗繁育水平", 《四川蚕业》 * |
陈晓进 等: "桑树硬枝扦插试验初报", 《江苏蚕业》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106171899A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县创发工艺品有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method weaving use mulberry |
CN107660429A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of mulberry tree cuttage |
CN106258729A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry tender branch single-bud cuttage fast breeding method |
CN107361029A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of newly-hatched silkworm feeding method |
CN109258149A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-25 | 重庆市蚕业科学技术研究院 | A kind of two sections of temperature controls of ramulus mori cuttings urge the cottage method of root |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |